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Volumn 71, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 2026-2036

Enantioselective Rh-catalyzed hydrogenation of N-formyl dehydroamino esters with monodentate phosphoramidite ligands

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHIRAL LIGANDS; HECK REACTION; HYDROGEN PRESSURE; MULTIGRAM SCALE;

EID: 33644659716     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo052451d     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (154)
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    • For the sole example of a Knoevenagel condensation, followed by selective deprotection of the resulting diester and subsequent Curtius rearrangement leading to the desired substrate, see: (c) Corey, E. J.; Gin, D. Y.; Kania, R. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9202.
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    • When N-formyl glycine was used in the Erlenmeyer azlactone synthesis with benzaldehyde, the corresponding methyl-substituted azlactone was isolated in 70% yield, due to the in situ acylation-deformylation of the substrate.
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    • The aldehyde 5-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-1-pentanal, used as starting material for the synthesis of substrate 6, was obtained by monodeprotection of the corresponding bis-1,3-dioxolane, following a modified literature procedure: Takacs, J. M.; Myoung, Y.-C.; Anderson, L. G. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 6928. (Diagram presented)
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    • For examples of Heck reactions employed in the synthesis of 2-(acetamido)cinnamic methyl ester derivatives, see: (a) Reference 21.
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    • (b) Nugent, W. A. U. S. Patent 5,559,268, 1996. This protocol provides a 1:1 mixture of mono- and diacetylated product. In a later report (ref 48d) the same protocol was applied and methyl 2-(acetamido)acrylate was isolated in 38% yield.
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    • 3, under the same reaction conditions, resulted in a slightly faster reaction, but the product was obtained in lower yield as a polymerization process started to take place. The product 8 was obtained in 92% isolated yield starting from 1 g of racemic serine hydrochloric acid methyl ester and in 89% starting from 10 g.
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    • According to literature procedure (ref 48d), see the Supporting Information.
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    • On methyl 2-(acetamido)acrylate, Rh-A4 gave 99% ee and Rh-A1 gave 97% ee. On 2-(acetamido)cinnamic methyl ester Rh-A4 gave 99% ee (ref 11e).
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    • The same selectivity was obtained by using DuPHOS on the N-acyl derivative of 5: (a) Reference 14b.
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    • Very high enantioselectivities have been reported also by using Rh-DuPHOS on alkyl-substituted enamides: ref 14a.
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    • note
    • An identical result was obtained for the Boc protected version of this substrate, using MonoPhos (A1) under the same conditions (DSM private communication). (Diagram presented)
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    • note
    • E isomers of substrates 3 and 4 have not been tested at lower catalyst loading, due to the lower enantioselectivities previously obtained (see Table 3).
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    • For other examples, see: (b) Reference 55b.
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    • (f) Reference 55d.
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    • For combinations of different achiral ligands applied in hydroformylation, see: (d) Reetz, M. T.; Li, X. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 2962.
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    • Prepared with pyruvic acid and formamide in 16% yield according to a literature procedure: Frankel, M.; Reichmann, M. E. J. Chem. Soc. 1952, 105, 289.
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    • This allowed comparison with results previously obtained for 2-acetamidoacrylic acid (ref 11b).
  • 142
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    • note
    • Prepared from commercially available (L)-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloric salt (ref 28a).
  • 143
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    • note
    • No reaction was observed applying the same conditions to the N-acyl protected amino ester.
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    • note
    • Data in agreement with literature: ref 46a.
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    • According to a slightly modified procedure, data in agreement with the literature: Sheehan, J. C.; Yang, D.-D. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 1154.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.