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Und ewig fiept das Tamagotchi
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our translation
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(1997)
Die Woche Extra
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Wackwitz, S.1
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note
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A false contrast; an ideal start to enrage the critical thinker but catch everybody else's attention.
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Washington: Institute for Policy Studies
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Anderson S, Cavanagh J. Top 200 - The Rise of Corporate Global Power. Washington: Institute for Policy Studies. Available from: http://www.ips-dc.org/ downloads/Top_200.pdf, accessed January 22, 2005. First calculation based on a comparison of corporate sales with country GDPs.
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Top 200 - The Rise of Corporate Global Power
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Anderson, S.1
Cavanagh, J.2
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33646721229
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note
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For instance, the World Trade Organization is in the process of converging national legislation based on great cultural differences (e.g., United States, China, Cuba, Russia) within its trade-related agreements, an unprecedented and enforceable step at the global level.
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7
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Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag
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Aristotle. Politik. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag 1981:8ff (1254a-1255a).
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(1981)
Politik
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Aristotle1
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33646744778
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note
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Of course, not all Western moral systems are universalizing. A feminist ethics of care, for instance, is more akin to sub-Sahara African thought than to Kantian deontology.
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9
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Ethical systems, African
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Craig E, ed. London: Routledge
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Appial AK. Ethical systems, African. In: Craig E, ed. Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge, accessed June 11, 2004 (www.rep.routledge.com).
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Towards a new "global bioethics."
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Sakamoto H. Towards a new "global bioethics." Bioethics 1999;13:191-7.
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(1999)
Bioethics
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Sakamoto, H.1
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33646738322
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note
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At the research seminar in Birmingham, the point was raised that although one does not seem to distinguish political philosophers and global political philosophers, one does distinguish academics working on international law from those working on national law. But does it really make sense to speak of academic work on national versus international ethics outside the small confines of descriptive ethics? And even here, one's field would be descriptive ethics, not global descriptive ethics, whether one looked at the ethical beliefs of English miners or those of the San community in Namibia.
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January 22-28
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To illustrate that such questions are an unavoidable part of life in Western Europe, an example from today's TV Guide (Radio Times, January 22-28, 2005:64). The program: "Reality - So You Think You Can Teach." The text: "We've all seen the ads suggesting how rewarding it is to be a teacher, and some of us may be tempted to give it a go. But you may question the ethics of unleashing a trio of celebrities on young children for our entertainment" (our emphasis).
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(2005)
Radio Times
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General Assembly of the United Nations.
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General Assembly of the United Nations. Universal Declaration of Human Rights; 1948. Available from: http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html, accessed: January 22, 2005.
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(1948)
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33646718249
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Department of Health. Your Guide to the NHS. 2000. Available from: http://www.sdah-tr.trent. nhs.uk/pdfs/patient/nhs_guide.pdf, accessed January 22, 2005.
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(2000)
Your Guide to the NHS
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Washington: U.S. Census Bureau
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DeNavas-Walt C, Proctor BD, Mills RJ. Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2003. Washington: U.S. Census Bureau. Available from: http://www.census.gov/ prod/2004pubs/p60-226.pdf, p. 14, accessed January 22, 2005.
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Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2003
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DeNavas-Walt, C.1
Proctor, B.D.2
Mills, R.J.3
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note
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We are aware that any attempt at defining a concept potentially closes off other possibilities and therefore dialogue. We hope to stimulate dialogue nevertheless.
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Bread for the World Institute. Available from: http://www.bread.org/ hungerbasics/ index.html, accessed February 3, 2005.
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In fact
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August
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UPI. In fact. Prospect August 2004:9.
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(2004)
Prospect
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23
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A turning point in gender bias in mortality? An update on the number of "missing women."
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Klasen L, Wink C. A turning point in gender bias in mortality? An update on the number of "missing women." Population and Development Review 2002;28:285-312.
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(2002)
Population and Development Review
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Klasen, L.1
Wink, C.2
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See note 22, Klasen, Wink 2002
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See note 22, Klasen, Wink 2002.
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Globalisation or Westernisation? Ethical concerns in the whole bio-business
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Tangwa G. Globalisation or Westernisation? Ethical concerns in the whole bio-business. Bioethics 1999;13:218-26.
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(1999)
Bioethics
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Towards a new "global bioethics."
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Sakamoto H. Towards a new "global bioethics." Bioethics 1999;13:191-7.
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(1999)
Bioethics
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World Health Organization. Female genital mutilation. Available from: http://www.who.int/ mediacentre/factsheets/fs241/en/, accessed January 23, 2005.
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Female Genital Mutilation
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note
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Of course, this challenge could easily be regarded as paternalistic, according to the maxim, "The true ethics is ours. If one removes customs from other culture's ethical essences, this is what will appear."
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Food Security: Concepts and Measurement
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World Food Summit. Rome Declaration on World Food Security. Rome: FAO. Available from: http:// www.fao.org/documents/show_cdr.asp?url_file=/DOCREP/003/ W3613E/W3613E00.HTM, accessed January 22, 2005.
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Rome Declaration on World Food Security
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Riddle J. FAO adopts right to food guidelines. Rome: FAO. Available from: http://www.fao.org/ newsroom/en/news/2004/51653/index.html, accessed January 23, 2005.
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FAO Adopts Right to Food Guidelines
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United Nations. UN Millennium Development Goals. Available from: http://www.un.org/ millenniumgoals/, accessed January 24, 2005.
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UN Millennium Development Goals
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For serious concerns about the first goal, please see Pogge T. The First UN Millennium Development Goal, at: http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/ media/1076_pogge_millenniumgoal2.pdf, accessed June 9, 2005.
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The First UN Millennium Development Goal
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Pogge, T.1
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0004238022
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London: Zed Books
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For a comprehensive view of the IMF and its sister organization the World Bank's policy impact on world poverty, see Chossudovsky M. Globalization of Poverty. London: Zed Books; 1997.
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(1997)
Globalization of Poverty
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Chossudovsky, M.1
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As of October 13, 2004, the WTO had 148 member countries and had processed more than 300 trade disputes. World Trade Organization homepage. Available from: http://www.wto.org/, accessed February 4, 2005.
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33646747504
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Some developing countries have lobbied the WTO, unsuccessfully so far, to include "benefit sharing" in TRIPS in order to protect the rights of vulnerable indigenous populations. SciDevNet homepage. Available from: http://www.scidev.net/dossiers/index.cfm?fuseaction=dossierItem& Dossier=7&CFID=6138436&CFTOKEN=ab3824090f669c4d-71137DF2-B0D0-F03F- 736A75DC90FC6841, accessed February 7, 2005.
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1,000 Women for the Nobel Peace Prize 2005 homepage. Available from: http://www. 1000peacewomen.org/de/html/, accessed January 24, 2005.
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45
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As expressed in article 4 of the 56/6 UN General Assembly Resolution on "Global Agenda for Dialogue among Civilizations." Available from: http://www.un.org/documents/ares566e.pdf, accessed February 7, 2005.
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The report of the UN Secretary General on "Dialogue among Cultures" is clear on that point. Available from: http://wwwr.un.org/ Dialogue/sponsor.html, accessed February 8, 2005.
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Bush: The crusade must go on
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A telling example is the use of the term "crusade" in connection with the war in Iraq, which created feelings of strong unease among Muslim cultures, who had suffered in the past from Christian crusades. See, for example, Bush: The crusade must go on, at: Defence News, http://www.defencetalk. com/news/publish/article_002061.shtml; accessed June 9, 2005.
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Defence News
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The Politics of Memory in Divided Societies
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James W, van de Vijer L, eds. Cape Town: David Philip Publishers
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Adam H, Adam K. The Politics of Memory in Divided Societies. In: James W, van de Vijer L, eds. After the TRC - Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa. Cape Town: David Philip Publishers; 2000:32-47 at 47.
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(2000)
After the TRC - Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa
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Adam, H.1
Adam, K.2
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Bundeministerium der Finanzen. Bericht über die Stiftung "Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft". Available from: http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Anlage17876/Bericht-ueberdie-Stiftung- Erinnerung-Verantwortung-und-Zukunft.pdf, accessed January 24, 2005.
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Bericht Über Die Stiftung "Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft"
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For a list of all European committees, see National Ethics Committees. Available from: http:// europa.eu.int/comm/research/biosociety/bioethics/ bioethics_ethics_en.htm, accessed January 25, 2005.
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For an example, see the Danish Council of Ethics. Available from: http://www.etiskraad.dk/ sw293.asp, accessed January 25, 2005.
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For more information, see Bioethics. Available from: http://portal. unesco.org/shs/en/ev.php-URL_ID=1372&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201. html, accessed January 25, 2005.
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Bioethics
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note
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It would take a separate paper to outline how an ethics review prior to binding international guidelines would look.
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