메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 404-415

Too early for global ethics?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOETHICS; BIOETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS; DECISION MAKING; ETHICAL THEORY; ETHICS; HEALTH; HUMAN; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; MORALITY; POVERTY; SOCIAL JUSTICE; SOCIOECONOMICS;

EID: 33644625264     PISSN: 09631801     EISSN: 14692147     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0963180105050553     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 33646751348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Und ewig fiept das Tamagotchi
    • our translation
    • Wackwitz S. Und ewig fiept das Tamagotchi. Die Woche Extra 1997;December 19:25 (our translation).
    • (1997) Die Woche Extra , vol.DECEMBER 19 , pp. 25
    • Wackwitz, S.1
  • 2
    • 33646732300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • A false contrast; an ideal start to enrage the critical thinker but catch everybody else's attention.
  • 3
    • 0042362783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington: Institute for Policy Studies
    • Anderson S, Cavanagh J. Top 200 - The Rise of Corporate Global Power. Washington: Institute for Policy Studies. Available from: http://www.ips-dc.org/ downloads/Top_200.pdf, accessed January 22, 2005. First calculation based on a comparison of corporate sales with country GDPs.
    • Top 200 - The Rise of Corporate Global Power
    • Anderson, S.1    Cavanagh, J.2
  • 6
    • 33646721229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • For instance, the World Trade Organization is in the process of converging national legislation based on great cultural differences (e.g., United States, China, Cuba, Russia) within its trade-related agreements, an unprecedented and enforceable step at the global level.
  • 7
    • 33644872005 scopus 로고
    • Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag
    • Aristotle. Politik. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag 1981:8ff (1254a-1255a).
    • (1981) Politik
    • Aristotle1
  • 8
    • 33646744778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Of course, not all Western moral systems are universalizing. A feminist ethics of care, for instance, is more akin to sub-Sahara African thought than to Kantian deontology.
  • 9
    • 77955133160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical systems, African
    • Craig E, ed. London: Routledge
    • Appial AK. Ethical systems, African. In: Craig E, ed. Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge, accessed June 11, 2004 (www.rep.routledge.com).
    • Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    • Appial, A.K.1
  • 10
    • 0032820380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a new "global bioethics."
    • Sakamoto H. Towards a new "global bioethics." Bioethics 1999;13:191-7.
    • (1999) Bioethics , vol.13 , pp. 191-197
    • Sakamoto, H.1
  • 12
    • 33646738322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • At the research seminar in Birmingham, the point was raised that although one does not seem to distinguish political philosophers and global political philosophers, one does distinguish academics working on international law from those working on national law. But does it really make sense to speak of academic work on national versus international ethics outside the small confines of descriptive ethics? And even here, one's field would be descriptive ethics, not global descriptive ethics, whether one looked at the ethical beliefs of English miners or those of the San community in Namibia.
  • 13
    • 33646736412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • January 22-28
    • To illustrate that such questions are an unavoidable part of life in Western Europe, an example from today's TV Guide (Radio Times, January 22-28, 2005:64). The program: "Reality - So You Think You Can Teach." The text: "We've all seen the ads suggesting how rewarding it is to be a teacher, and some of us may be tempted to give it a go. But you may question the ethics of unleashing a trio of celebrities on young children for our entertainment" (our emphasis).
    • (2005) Radio Times , pp. 64
  • 14
    • 0003578535 scopus 로고
    • General Assembly of the United Nations.
    • General Assembly of the United Nations. Universal Declaration of Human Rights; 1948. Available from: http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html, accessed: January 22, 2005.
    • (1948) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • 15
    • 33646718249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Your Guide to the NHS. 2000. Available from: http://www.sdah-tr.trent. nhs.uk/pdfs/patient/nhs_guide.pdf, accessed January 22, 2005.
    • (2000) Your Guide to the NHS
  • 17
    • 33646738756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We are aware that any attempt at defining a concept potentially closes off other possibilities and therefore dialogue. We hope to stimulate dialogue nevertheless.
  • 18
    • 33646741852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bread for the World Institute. Available from: http://www.bread.org/ hungerbasics/ index.html, accessed February 3, 2005.
  • 19
    • 33646746065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In fact
    • August
    • UPI. In fact. Prospect August 2004:9.
    • (2004) Prospect , pp. 9
  • 23
    • 0036617407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A turning point in gender bias in mortality? An update on the number of "missing women."
    • Klasen L, Wink C. A turning point in gender bias in mortality? An update on the number of "missing women." Population and Development Review 2002;28:285-312.
    • (2002) Population and Development Review , vol.28 , pp. 285-312
    • Klasen, L.1    Wink, C.2
  • 24
    • 33646753465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See note 22, Klasen, Wink 2002
    • See note 22, Klasen, Wink 2002.
  • 27
    • 0032868646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalisation or Westernisation? Ethical concerns in the whole bio-business
    • Tangwa G. Globalisation or Westernisation? Ethical concerns in the whole bio-business. Bioethics 1999;13:218-26.
    • (1999) Bioethics , vol.13 , pp. 218-226
    • Tangwa, G.1
  • 28
    • 0032820380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a new "global bioethics."
    • Sakamoto H. Towards a new "global bioethics." Bioethics 1999;13:191-7.
    • (1999) Bioethics , vol.13 , pp. 191-197
    • Sakamoto, H.1
  • 29
    • 0030180626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioethics; An African perspective
    • Tangwa GB. Bioethics; An African perspective. Bioethics 1996;10:183-200.
    • (1996) Bioethics , vol.10 , pp. 183-200
    • Tangwa, G.B.1
  • 30
    • 0038841867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Female genital mutilation. Available from: http://www.who.int/ mediacentre/factsheets/fs241/en/, accessed January 23, 2005.
    • Female Genital Mutilation
  • 31
    • 33646747966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Of course, this challenge could easily be regarded as paternalistic, according to the maxim, "The true ethics is ours. If one removes customs from other culture's ethical essences, this is what will appear."
  • 32
    • 85034451302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO. Food Security: Concepts and Measurement. Available from: http://www.fao.org/documents/ show_cdr.asp?url_file=/DOCREP/005/Y4671E/y4671e06. htm, accessed March 2, 2005.
    • Food Security: Concepts and Measurement
  • 33
    • 0003748842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rome: FAO
    • World Food Summit. Rome Declaration on World Food Security. Rome: FAO. Available from: http:// www.fao.org/documents/show_cdr.asp?url_file=/DOCREP/003/ W3613E/W3613E00.HTM, accessed January 22, 2005.
    • Rome Declaration on World Food Security
  • 34
  • 35
    • 20744453491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations. UN Millennium Development Goals. Available from: http://www.un.org/ millenniumgoals/, accessed January 24, 2005.
    • UN Millennium Development Goals
  • 36
    • 21244494936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For serious concerns about the first goal, please see Pogge T. The First UN Millennium Development Goal, at: http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/ media/1076_pogge_millenniumgoal2.pdf, accessed June 9, 2005.
    • The First UN Millennium Development Goal
    • Pogge, T.1
  • 38
    • 0004238022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Zed Books
    • For a comprehensive view of the IMF and its sister organization the World Bank's policy impact on world poverty, see Chossudovsky M. Globalization of Poverty. London: Zed Books; 1997.
    • (1997) Globalization of Poverty
    • Chossudovsky, M.1
  • 39
    • 33646719161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As of October 13, 2004, the WTO had 148 member countries and had processed more than 300 trade disputes. World Trade Organization homepage. Available from: http://www.wto.org/, accessed February 4, 2005.
  • 40
    • 33646747504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some developing countries have lobbied the WTO, unsuccessfully so far, to include "benefit sharing" in TRIPS in order to protect the rights of vulnerable indigenous populations. SciDevNet homepage. Available from: http://www.scidev.net/dossiers/index.cfm?fuseaction=dossierItem& Dossier=7&CFID=6138436&CFTOKEN=ab3824090f669c4d-71137DF2-B0D0-F03F- 736A75DC90FC6841, accessed February 7, 2005.
  • 44
    • 33646742641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,000 Women for the Nobel Peace Prize 2005 homepage. Available from: http://www. 1000peacewomen.org/de/html/, accessed January 24, 2005.
  • 45
    • 33646733101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As expressed in article 4 of the 56/6 UN General Assembly Resolution on "Global Agenda for Dialogue among Civilizations." Available from: http://www.un.org/documents/ares566e.pdf, accessed February 7, 2005.
  • 46
    • 33646719773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The report of the UN Secretary General on "Dialogue among Cultures" is clear on that point. Available from: http://wwwr.un.org/ Dialogue/sponsor.html, accessed February 8, 2005.
  • 47
    • 33646734967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bush: The crusade must go on
    • A telling example is the use of the term "crusade" in connection with the war in Iraq, which created feelings of strong unease among Muslim cultures, who had suffered in the past from Christian crusades. See, for example, Bush: The crusade must go on, at: Defence News, http://www.defencetalk. com/news/publish/article_002061.shtml; accessed June 9, 2005.
    • Defence News
  • 48
    • 0012195863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Memory in Divided Societies
    • James W, van de Vijer L, eds. Cape Town: David Philip Publishers
    • Adam H, Adam K. The Politics of Memory in Divided Societies. In: James W, van de Vijer L, eds. After the TRC - Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa. Cape Town: David Philip Publishers; 2000:32-47 at 47.
    • (2000) After the TRC - Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa , pp. 32-47
    • Adam, H.1    Adam, K.2
  • 49
    • 33646755058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundeministerium der Finanzen. Bericht über die Stiftung "Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft". Available from: http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Anlage17876/Bericht-ueberdie-Stiftung- Erinnerung-Verantwortung-und-Zukunft.pdf, accessed January 24, 2005.
    • Bericht Über Die Stiftung "Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft"
  • 51
    • 33646744779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a list of all European committees, see National Ethics Committees. Available from: http:// europa.eu.int/comm/research/biosociety/bioethics/ bioethics_ethics_en.htm, accessed January 25, 2005.
  • 52
    • 33646720572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For an example, see the Danish Council of Ethics. Available from: http://www.etiskraad.dk/ sw293.asp, accessed January 25, 2005.
  • 53
    • 33646738970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For more information, see Bioethics. Available from: http://portal. unesco.org/shs/en/ev.php-URL_ID=1372&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201. html, accessed January 25, 2005.
    • Bioethics
  • 54
    • 33646735837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • It would take a separate paper to outline how an ethics review prior to binding international guidelines would look.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.