Predicting toddler anxiety/depressive symptoms: Effects of caregiver sensitivity on temperamentally vulnerable children

Infant Mental Health Journal

Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 40-55

  Warren, Susan L ^a   Simmens, Samuel J ^a  

^a GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; CAREGIVER; CHILD; CHILD REARING; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; PARENTAL BEHAVIOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SEPARATION ANXIETY; SEX DIFFERENCE; TEMPERAMENT;

EID: 33644625168     PISSN: 01639641     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/imhj.20034     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Achenbach, T.M. (1992). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/2-3 and 1992 profile. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
2. Ainsworth, M.S., Blehar, M.C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
3. Benenson, J.E., Morash, D., & Petrakos, H. (1998). Gender differences in emotional closeness between preschool children and their mothers. Sex Roles, 38, 975-985.
4. Biederman, J., Faraone, S.V., Hirshfeld-Becker, D.R., Friedman, D., Robin, J.A., & Rosenbaum, J.F. (2001). Patterns of psychopathology and dysfunction in high-risk children of parents with panic disorder and major depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(1), 49-57.
5. Biederman, J., Hirshfeld, D.R., Rosenbaum, J.F., Herot, C., Friedman, D., Snidman, N., Kagan, J., & Faraone, S.V. (2001). Further evidence of association between behavioral inhibition and social anxiety in children. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(10), 1673-1679.
6. Biederman, J., Rosenbaum, J.F., Bolduc, E.A., Faraone, S.V., Chaloff, B.A., Hirshfeld, D.R., & Kagan, J. (1993). A 3 year follow-up of children with and without behavioral inhibition. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(4), 814-821.
7. Biringen, Z., Robinson, J.L., & Emde, R.N. (1994). Maternal sensitivity in the second year: Gender-based relations in the dyadic balance of control. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 64(1), 78-90.
8. Carey, W.B., & McDevitt, S.C. (1978). Revision of the Infant Temperament Questionnaire. Pediatrics, 61(5), 735-739.
9. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analyses for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
10. Dadds, M.R., & Roth, J.H. (2001). Family processes in the development of anxiety problems. In M.W. Vasey & M.R. Dadds (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of anxiety (pp. 278-303). New York: Oxford University Press.
11. Eley, T.C. (2001). Contributions of behavioral genetics research: Quantifying genetic, shared environmental and nonshared environmental influences. In M.W. Vasey & M.R. Dadds (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of anxiety (pp. 45-59). New York: Oxford University Press.
12. Fendrich, M., Warner, V., & Weissman, M.M. (1990). Family risk factors, parental depression, and psychopathology in offspring. Developmental Psychology, 26(1), 40-50.
13. Fox, N.A., Henderson, H.A., Rubin, K.H., Calkins, S.D., & Schmidt, L.A. (2001). Continuity and discontinuity of behavioral inhibition and exuberance: Psychophysiological and behavioral influences across the first four years of life. Child Development, 72(1), 1-21.
14. Glaser, B.A., Kronsnoble, K.M., & Forkner, C.B.W. (1997). Parents and teachers as raters of children's problem behaviors. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 19(4), 1-13.
15. Hettema, J.M., Neale, M.C., & Kendler, K.S. (2001). A review and meta-analysis of the genetic epidemiology of anxiety disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1568-1578.
16. Hittelman, J.H., & Dickes, R. (1979). Sex differences in neonatal eye contact time. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 25, 171-184.
17. Hock, E. (1984). The transition to daycare: Effects of maternal separation anxiety on infant adjustment. In R.C. Ainslie (Ed.), Quality variation in daycare: Implications for child development (pp. 183-205). New York: Praeger.
18. Hock, E., DeMeis, D., & McBride, S. (1987). Maternal separation anxiety: Its role in the balance of employment and motherhood in mothers of infants. In A.E. Gottfried & A.W. Gottfried (Eds.), Maternal employment and children's development: Longitudinal research (pp. 191-230). New York: Plenum Press.
19. Kagan, J. (1994). Galen's prophecy. New York: Basic Books.
20. Kagan, J., Snidman, N., & Arcus, D. (1998). Childhood derivatives of high and low reactivity in infancy. Child Development, 69(6), 1483-1493.
21. Klein, R.G. (1991). Parent-child agreement in clinical assessment of anxiety and other psychopathology: A review. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 5, 187-198.
22. Lindahl, L.B., & Heimann, M. (1997). Social proximity in early mother-infant interactions: Implications for gender differences? Early Development & Parenting, 6(2), 83-88.
23. Lonigan, C.J., & Phillips, B.M. (2001). Temperamental influences on the development of anxiety disorders. In M.W. Vasey & M.M. Dadds (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of anxiety (pp. 60-91). New York: Oxford University Press.
24. Maccoby, E.E., & Jacklin, C.N. (1974). The psychology of sex differences. Stanford, CA: Stranford University Press.
25. Manassis, K. (2001). Child-parent relations: Attachment and anxiety disorders. In W.K. Silverman & P.D.A. Treffers (Eds.), Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents (pp. 255-272). New York: Cambridge University Press.
26. Manassis, K., Bradley, S., Goldberg, S., Hood, J., & Swinson, R.P. (1994). Attachment in mothers with anxiety disorders and their children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33(8), 1106-1113.
27. Medoff-Cooper, B., Carey, W.B., & McDevitt, S.C. (1993). Early Infancy Temperament Questionnaire. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 14, 230-235.
28. Milgrom, P., Mancl, L., King, B., & Weinstein, P. (1995). Origins of childhood dental fear. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 313-319.
29. Muris, P., Steerneman, P., Merckelbach, H., & Meesters, C. (1996). The role of parental fearfulness and modeling in children's fear. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34(3), 265-268.
30. NICHD Early Child Care Network. (1999). Chronicity of maternal depressive symptoms, maternal sensitivity, and child functioning at 36 months. Developmental Psychology, 35(5), 1297-1310.
31. Osofsky, J.D., & O'Connell, E.J. (1977). Patterning of newborn behavior in an urban population. Child Development, 48, 532-536.
32. Perrin, S., & Last, C.G. (1992). Do childhood anxiety measures measure anxiety? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 20(6), 567-578.
33. Radloff, L.S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.
34. Robinson, J., Little, C., & Biringen, Z. (1993). Emotional communication in mother-toddler relationships: Evidence for early gender differentiation. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 39(4), 496-517.
35. Schwartz, C.E., Snidman, N., & Kagan, J. (1999). Adolescent social anxiety as an outcome of inhibited temperament in childhood. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38(8), 1008-1015.
36. Seifer, R., Sameroff, A.J., Barrett, L.C., & Krafchuk, E. (1994). Infant temperament measured by multiple observations and mother report. Child Development, 65, 1478-1490.
37. Stanger, C., & Lewis, M. (1993). Agreement among parents, teachers, and children on internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 22(1), 107-115.
38. Susman, A., Kalkoske, M., & Egeland, B. (1996). Infant temperament and maternal sensitivity as predictors of attachment security. Infant Behavior and Development, 19(1), 33-47.
39. Topolski, T.D., Hewitt, J.K., Eaves, L.J., Silberg, J.L., & Meyer, J.M. (1997). Genetic and environmental influences on child reports of manifest anxiety and symptoms of separation anxiety and overanxious disorders: A community-based twin study. Behavior Genetics, 27(1), 15-28.
40. van den Boom, D.C. (1994). The influence of temperament and mothering on attachment and exploration: An experimental manipulation of sensitive responsiveness among lower-class mothers with irritable infants. Child Development, 65, 1457-1477.
41. Vasey, M.W., & Dadds, M.R. (2001). An introduction to the developmental psychopathology of anxiety. In M.W. Vasey & M.R. Dadds (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of anxiety (pp. 3-26). New York: Oxford University Press.
42. Warren, S.L., & Dadson, N. (2001). Assessment of anxiety in young children. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 13, 580-585.
43. Warren, S.L., Gunnar, M.R., Kagan, J., Anders, T.F., Simmens, S.J., Rones, M., Wease, S., Aron, E., Dahl, R.E., & Sroufe, L.A. (2003). Maternal panic disorder: Infant temperament, neurophysiology and parenting behaviors. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 814-825.
44. Warren, S.L., Huston, L., Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L.A. (1997). Child and adolescent anxiety disorders and early attachment. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(5), 637-644.
45. Warren, S.L., Schmitz, S., & Emde, R. (1999). Behavioral genetic analyses of self-reported anxiety at 7 years of age. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 1403-1408.
46. Weinberg, M.K., & Tronick, E.Z. (1998). The impact of maternal psychiatric illness on infant development. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 52(Suppl. 2), 53-61.
47. Weinberg, M.K., Tronick, E., Cohn, J., & Olson, K.L. (1999). Gender differences in emotional expressivity and self-regulation during early infancy. Developmental Psychology, 35, 175-188.
48. Weissman, M.M. (1988). The epidemiology of anxiety disorders: Rates, risks, and familial patterns. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 22(Suppl. 1), 99-114.
49. Whaley, S.E., Pinto, A., & Sigman, M. (1999). Characterizing interaction between anxious mothers and their children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 826-836.
50. Yonkers, K.A., & Gurguis, G. (1995). Gender differences in the prevalence and expression of anxiety disorders. In M.V. Seeman (Ed.), Gender and psychopathology (pp. 113-130). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.