메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 133-146

The role of nuclear medicine in the detection of acute gastrointestinal bleeding

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN TC 99M; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; CIMETIDINE; GLUCAGON; HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; INDIUM 111; MUCIN; PENTAGASTRIN; PERTECHNETIC ACID TC 99M; RANITIDINE; SCOPOLAMINE BUTYL BROMIDE; TECHNETIUM 99M; TECHNETIUM SULFUR COLLOID TC 99M;

EID: 33644616513     PISSN: 00012998     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2005.11.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (112)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0033068042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is upper gastrointestinal endoscopy indicated in asymptomatic patients with a positive fecal occult blood test and negative colonoscopy?
    • E.J. Bibi, R.C. Rajapaska, M.T. Valdes Is upper gastrointestinal endoscopy indicated in asymptomatic patients with a positive fecal occult blood test and negative colonoscopy? Am J Med 106 1999 613 618
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 613-618
    • Bibi, E.J.1    Rajapaska, R.C.2    Valdes, M.T.3
  • 2
    • 12844272460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of utilization of early colonoscopy vs radiography for severe lower intestinal bleeding
    • L.L. Strate, S. Syngal Predictors of utilization of early colonoscopy vs radiography for severe lower intestinal bleeding Gastro Endoscopy 61 2005 47 52
    • (2005) Gastro Endoscopy , vol.61 , pp. 47-52
    • Strate, L.L.1    Syngal, S.2
  • 3
    • 0024789931 scopus 로고
    • Colonoscopic diagnosis and treatment of lower gastrointestinal bleeding
    • T.R. Schrock Colonoscopic diagnosis and treatment of lower gastrointestinal bleeding Surg Clin North Am 69 1989 1309 1325
    • (1989) Surg Clin North Am , vol.69 , pp. 1309-1325
    • Schrock, T.R.1
  • 4
    • 0001053866 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic demonstration of unknown site of gastrointestinal bleeding
    • M. Nusbaum, S. Baum Radiographic demonstration of unknown site of gastrointestinal bleeding Surg Forum 14 1963 374 375
    • (1963) Surg Forum , vol.14 , pp. 374-375
    • Nusbaum, M.1    Baum, S.2
  • 5
    • 0017135367 scopus 로고
    • Angiography: Its contribution to the emergency management of gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • C.A. Athanasoulis, A.C. Waltman, R.A. Novelline Angiography its contribution to the emergency management of gastrointestinal hemorrhage Radiol Clin North Am 14 1976 265 280
    • (1976) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.14 , pp. 265-280
    • Athanasoulis, C.A.1    Waltman, A.C.2    Novelline, R.A.3
  • 6
    • 0018692749 scopus 로고
    • Angiography in chronic recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding: A nine year study
    • E.B. Best, K.A. Teaford, F.H. Rader Angiography in chronic recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding a nine year study Surg Clin North Am 59 1979 811 829
    • (1979) Surg Clin North Am , vol.59 , pp. 811-829
    • Best, E.B.1    Teaford, K.A.2    Rader, F.H.3
  • 7
    • 0026657191 scopus 로고
    • Acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage treatment by superselective embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles
    • G.E. Guy, P.C. Shetty, R.P. Sharma Acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage treatment by superselective embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles Am J Roentgenol 159 1992 521 526
    • (1992) Am J Roentgenol , vol.159 , pp. 521-526
    • Guy, G.E.1    Shetty, P.C.2    Sharma, R.P.3
  • 8
    • 0027497087 scopus 로고
    • The management of lower gastrointestinal bleeding
    • B.M. Parkes, F.N. Obeid, V.J. Sorensen The management of lower gastrointestinal bleeding Am Surg 59 1993 676 678
    • (1993) Am Surg , vol.59 , pp. 676-678
    • Parkes, B.M.1    Obeid, F.N.2    Sorensen, V.J.3
  • 9
    • 0036562448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigative modalities for massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding
    • F.R. Al Oahtani, R. Satin, J. Stern Investigative modalities for massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding World J Surg 26 2002 620 625
    • (2002) World J Surg , vol.26 , pp. 620-625
    • Al Oahtani, F.R.1    Satin, R.2    Stern, J.3
  • 10
    • 0023722188 scopus 로고
    • Acute gastrointestinal bleeding - A common problem revisited
    • C.J. Gostout Acute gastrointestinal bleeding - a common problem revisited Mayo Clin Proc 63 1988 596 604
    • (1988) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.63 , pp. 596-604
    • Gostout, C.J.1
  • 11
    • 0029684530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding and cine-scintigraphy
    • A.H. Maurer Gastrointestinal bleeding and cine-scintigraphy Semin Nucl Med 26 1996 43 50
    • (1996) Semin Nucl Med , vol.26 , pp. 43-50
    • Maurer, A.H.1
  • 12
    • 33644623824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal system
    • M.K. O'Connor Churchill Livingstone New York
    • B.P. Mullan Gastrointestinal system M.K. O'Connor The Mayo Clinic Manual of Nuclear Medicine 1996 Churchill Livingstone New York 329 332
    • (1996) The Mayo Clinic Manual of Nuclear Medicine , pp. 329-332
    • Mullan, B.P.1
  • 13
    • 0019765204 scopus 로고
    • 99mTc red blood cells for detection of gastrointestinal bleeding: Experience with 80 patients
    • K.A. McKusick, J. Froelich, R.J. Callahan 99mTc red blood cells for detection of gastrointestinal bleeding Experience with 80 patients AJR 137 1981 1113 1118
    • (1981) AJR , vol.137 , pp. 1113-1118
    • McKusick, K.A.1    Froelich, J.2    Callahan, R.J.3
  • 14
    • 0020629255 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic detection of gastrointestinal bleeding: A review of current methods
    • G.G. Winzelberg, J.W. Froelich, K.A. McKusick Scintigraphic detection of gastrointestinal bleeding a review of current methods Am J Gastroenterol 78 1983 324 327
    • (1983) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.78 , pp. 324-327
    • Winzelberg, G.G.1    Froelich, J.W.2    McKusick, K.A.3
  • 15
    • 0031838986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic screening prior to visceral arteriography in acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding
    • R. Gunderman, J. Leef, K. Ong Scintigraphic screening prior to visceral arteriography in acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding J Nucl Med 39 1998 1081 1083
    • (1998) J Nucl Med , vol.39 , pp. 1081-1083
    • Gunderman, R.1    Leef, J.2    Ong, K.3
  • 16
    • 33644616427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E. Coleman M.D. Balufox H.D. Royal Mosby St. Louis *et al.
    • H.D. Royal E. Coleman M.D. Balufox H.D. Royal Year Book of Nuclear Medicine 2004 2004 Mosby St. Louis 113 114
    • (2004) Year Book of Nuclear Medicine 2004 , pp. 113-114
    • Royal, H.D.1
  • 17
    • 0018701501 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of gastrointestinal bleeding by red blood cells labelled in vivo with technetium-99m
    • G.G. Winzelberg, K.A. McKusick, H.W. Strauss Evaluation of gastrointestinal bleeding by red blood cells labelled in vivo with technetium-99m J Nucl Med 20 1979 1080 1086
    • (1979) J Nucl Med , vol.20 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Winzelberg, G.G.1    McKusick, K.A.2    Strauss, H.W.3
  • 18
    • 0023244807 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding rates necessary for detecting acute gastrointestinal bleeding with technetium-99m-labeled red blood cells in an experimental model
    • D.A. Thorne, F.L. Datz, K. Remley, P.E. Christian Bleeding rates necessary for detecting acute gastrointestinal bleeding with technetium-99m-labeled red blood cells in an experimental model J Nucl Med 28 1987 514 520
    • (1987) J Nucl Med , vol.28 , pp. 514-520
    • Thorne, D.A.1    Datz, F.L.2    Remley, K.3    Christian, P.E.4
  • 19
    • 0018890812 scopus 로고
    • Detection and localization of gastrointestinal bleeding using Tc-99m-pyrophosphate in vivo labelled red blood cells
    • R.K. Smith, G. Arterburn Detection and localization of gastrointestinal bleeding using Tc-99m-pyrophosphate in vivo labelled red blood cells Clin Nucl Med 5 1980 57 60
    • (1980) Clin Nucl Med , vol.5 , pp. 57-60
    • Smith, R.K.1    Arterburn, G.2
  • 20
    • 0017623381 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal scintiphotography with Tc99m technetium labelled albumin in acute gastrointestinal bleeding
    • J. Miskowiak, S.L. Nielsen, O. Munck Abdominal scintiphotography with Tc99m technetium labelled albumin in acute gastrointestinal bleeding Lancet 2 1977 852 854
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 852-854
    • Miskowiak, J.1    Nielsen, S.L.2    Munck, O.3
  • 21
    • 0017714455 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic detection of acute gastrointestinal bleeding
    • A. Alavi, R.W. Dann, S. Baum Scintigraphic detection of acute gastrointestinal bleeding Radiology 124 1977 753 756
    • (1977) Radiology , vol.124 , pp. 753-756
    • Alavi, A.1    Dann, R.W.2    Baum, S.3
  • 22
    • 0019521096 scopus 로고
    • Localization of gastrointestinal bleeding: Superiority of Tc-99m sulfur colloid compared with angiography
    • A. Alavi, E.J. Ring Localization of gastrointestinal bleeding superiority of Tc-99m sulfur colloid compared with angiography AJR Am J Roentgenol 137 1981 741 748
    • (1981) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.137 , pp. 741-748
    • Alavi, A.1    Ring, E.J.2
  • 23
    • 0036113311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tc-99m sulfur colloid and Tc-99m tagged red blood cell methods are comparable for detecting lower gastrointestinal bleeding in clinical practice
    • F. Ponzo, H.M. Zhuang, F.M. Liu Tc-99m sulfur colloid and Tc-99m tagged red blood cell methods are comparable for detecting lower gastrointestinal bleeding in clinical practice Clin Nucl Med 27 2002 405 409
    • (2002) Clin Nucl Med , vol.27 , pp. 405-409
    • Ponzo, F.1    Zhuang, H.M.2    Liu, F.M.3
  • 24
    • 0019853005 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding with Tc-99m labelled blood pool agents
    • J. Miskowiak, S.L. Nielson, O. Munck Scintigraphic diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding with Tc-99m labelled blood pool agents Radiology 141 1981 499 504
    • (1981) Radiology , vol.141 , pp. 499-504
    • Miskowiak, J.1    Nielson, S.L.2    Munck, O.3
  • 25
    • 0019364977 scopus 로고
    • Detection of gastrointestinal blood loss with Tc-99m-labeled heat-treated red blood cells
    • P. Som, Z.H. Oster, H.L. Atkins Detection of gastrointestinal blood loss with Tc-99m-labeled heat-treated red blood cells Radiology 138 1981 207 209
    • (1981) Radiology , vol.138 , pp. 207-209
    • Som, P.1    Oster, Z.H.2    Atkins, H.L.3
  • 26
    • 0019379947 scopus 로고
    • Detection of intermittent gastrointestinal bleeding with indium 111 labeled erythrocytes
    • G.G. Winzelberg Detection of intermittent gastrointestinal bleeding with indium 111 labeled erythrocytes J Nucl Med 22 1981 96 97
    • (1981) J Nucl Med , vol.22 , pp. 96-97
    • Winzelberg, G.G.1
  • 27
    • 4043056677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 111-indium-labeled red-cell scintigraphy to detect intermittent gastrointestinal bleeding from synchronous small and large bowel adenocarcinomas
    • D.J. Mole, S.J. Hughes, K. Khosraviani 111-indium-labeled red-cell scintigraphy to detect intermittent gastrointestinal bleeding from synchronous small and large bowel adenocarcinomas Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 16 2004 795 799
    • (2004) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.16 , pp. 795-799
    • Mole, D.J.1    Hughes, S.J.2    Khosraviani, K.3
  • 28
    • 0018941591 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphy with In-111-labeled red cells in intermittent gastrointestinal bleeding
    • A. Ferrant, N. Dehasque, N. Leners Scintigraphy with In-111-labeled red cells in intermittent gastrointestinal bleeding J Nucl Med 21 1980 844 845
    • (1980) J Nucl Med , vol.21 , pp. 844-845
    • Ferrant, A.1    Dehasque, N.2    Leners, N.3
  • 29
    • 2042484430 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of the gastrointestinal tract
    • M.P. Sandler J.A. Patton M.I. Shaff Williams and Wilkins Baltimore *et al.
    • R.M. Habibian, A.A. Tedeschi Imaging of the gastrointestinal tract M.P. Sandler J.A. Patton M.I. Shaff Correlative Imaging 1989 Williams and Wilkins Baltimore 450 477
    • (1989) Correlative Imaging , pp. 450-477
    • Habibian, R.M.1    Tedeschi, A.A.2
  • 31
    • 0007534532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding
    • P.J. Ell G.G. Gambhir (ed 3). Churchill Livingstone Sydney
    • A.H. Maurer Gastrointestinal bleeding P.J. Ell G.G. Gambhir Nuclear Medicine in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment (ed 3). 2004 Churchill Livingstone Sydney 911 917
    • (2004) Nuclear Medicine in Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 911-917
    • Maurer, A.H.1
  • 32
    • 33644633225 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding of unknown origin
    • D. Brayton Gastrointestinal bleeding of unknown origin Am J Dis Child 107 1964 288 292
    • (1964) Am J Dis Child , vol.107 , pp. 288-292
    • Brayton, D.1
  • 33
    • 0028351093 scopus 로고
    • Repeated technetium-99m pertechnetate scanning for children with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding
    • M.S. Kong, S.C. Huang, K.Y. Tzen Repeated technetium-99m pertechnetate scanning for children with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 18 1994 284 287
    • (1994) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.18 , pp. 284-287
    • Kong, M.S.1    Huang, S.C.2    Tzen, K.Y.3
  • 34
    • 0032901464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of technetium-99m pertechnetate scintigraphy in the evaluation of patients with Meckel's diverticulum
    • F. Swaniker, O. Soldes, R.B. Hirschl The utility of technetium-99m pertechnetate scintigraphy in the evaluation of patients with Meckel's diverticulum J Pediatr Surg 34 1999 760 765
    • (1999) J Pediatr Surg , vol.34 , pp. 760-765
    • Swaniker, F.1    Soldes, O.2    Hirschl, R.B.3
  • 35
    • 0019506549 scopus 로고
    • Detection of ectopic gastric mucosa in Meckel's diverticulum and in other aberrations of scintigraphy: I: pathophysiology and 10 year clinical experience
    • C.N. Sfakianakis, J.J. Conway Detection of ectopic gastric mucosa in Meckel's diverticulum and in other aberrations of scintigraphy: I: pathophysiology and 10 year clinical experience J Nucl Med 22 1981 647 654
    • (1981) J Nucl Med , vol.22 , pp. 647-654
    • Sfakianakis, C.N.1    Conway, J.J.2
  • 36
    • 0019511875 scopus 로고
    • Detection of ectopic gastric mucosa in Meckel's diverticulum and in other aberrations by scintigraphy: II: indications and methods- a 10 year experience
    • G.N. Sfakianakis, J.J. Conway Detection of ectopic gastric mucosa in Meckel's diverticulum and in other aberrations by scintigraphy: II: indications and methods- a 10 year experience J Nucl Med 22 1981 732 738
    • (1981) J Nucl Med , vol.22 , pp. 732-738
    • Sfakianakis, G.N.1    Conway, J.J.2
  • 37
    • 0020061254 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal scintigraphy for ectopic gastric mucosa: A retrospective analysis of 143 studies
    • G.N. Sfakianakis, G.M. Haase Abdominal scintigraphy for ectopic gastric mucosa a retrospective analysis of 143 studies AJR Am J Roentgenol 138 1982 7 12
    • (1982) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.138 , pp. 7-12
    • Sfakianakis, G.N.1    Haase, G.M.2
  • 38
    • 0027743523 scopus 로고
    • Technetium-99m pertechnetate scan for ectopic gastric mucosa in children with gastrointestinal bleeding
    • M.S. Kong, C.Y. Chen, K.Y. Tzen Technetium-99m pertechnetate scan for ectopic gastric mucosa in children with gastrointestinal bleeding J Formos Med Assoc 92 1993 717 720
    • (1993) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.92 , pp. 717-720
    • Kong, M.S.1    Chen, C.Y.2    Tzen, K.Y.3
  • 39
    • 0021676686 scopus 로고
    • Technetium pertechnetate scintigraphy to detect ectopic gastric mucosa in Meckel's diverticulum
    • M. Fries, W. Mortensson, B. Robertson Technetium pertechnetate scintigraphy to detect ectopic gastric mucosa in Meckel's diverticulum Acta Radiol Diag 25 1984 417 422
    • (1984) Acta Radiol Diag , vol.25 , pp. 417-422
    • Fries, M.1    Mortensson, W.2    Robertson, B.3
  • 40
    • 0021194541 scopus 로고
    • Meckel's diverticulum: Pitfalls in scintigraphic detection in the adult
    • J.S. Schwartz, J.H. Lewis Meckel's diverticulum pitfalls in scintigraphic detection in the adult Am J Gastroenterol 79 1984 611 618
    • (1984) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.79 , pp. 611-618
    • Schwartz, J.S.1    Lewis, J.H.2
  • 41
    • 0017850024 scopus 로고
    • Pentagastrin stimulation of technetium 99m uptake by ectopic gastric mucosa in a Meckel's diverticulum
    • S. Treves, R.J. Grand, A.J. Eraklis Pentagastrin stimulation of technetium 99m uptake by ectopic gastric mucosa in a Meckel's diverticulum Radiology 128 1978 711 712
    • (1978) Radiology , vol.128 , pp. 711-712
    • Treves, S.1    Grand, R.J.2    Eraklis, A.J.3
  • 42
    • 0026149109 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pharmacological interventions in radionuclide imaging of the tubular gastrointestinal tract
    • F.L. Datz, P.E. Christian, W.R. Hutson Physiological and pharmacological interventions in radionuclide imaging of the tubular gastrointestinal tract Semin Nucl Med 22 1991 140 152
    • (1991) Semin Nucl Med , vol.22 , pp. 140-152
    • Datz, F.L.1    Christian, P.E.2    Hutson, W.R.3
  • 43
    • 0018116767 scopus 로고
    • Cimetidine administration resulting in improved pertechnetate imaging of Meckel's diverticulum
    • R.J. Petrokubi, S. Baum, G.V. Rohrer Cimetidine administration resulting in improved pertechnetate imaging of Meckel's diverticulum Clin Nucl Med 3 1978 385 388
    • (1978) Clin Nucl Med , vol.3 , pp. 385-388
    • Petrokubi, R.J.1    Baum, S.2    Rohrer, G.V.3
  • 44
    • 33644619457 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding
    • H.N. Wagner Z. Szabo J.W. Buchanan (ed 2). WB Saunders Company Philadelphia
    • M.L. Brown Gastrointestinal bleeding H.N. Wagner Z. Szabo J.W. Buchanan Principles of Nuclear Medicine (ed 2). 1995 WB Saunders Company Philadelphia 929 934
    • (1995) Principles of Nuclear Medicine , pp. 929-934
    • Brown, M.L.1
  • 45
    • 0021025126 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal blood pool scintigraphy in the management of acute or intermittent gastrointestinal bleeding
    • V. Kalff, M.J. Kelly, F. Dudley Abdominal blood pool scintigraphy in the management of acute or intermittent gastrointestinal bleeding Med J Aust 2 1983 326 334
    • (1983) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 326-334
    • Kalff, V.1    Kelly, M.J.2    Dudley, F.3
  • 46
    • 0025732565 scopus 로고
    • The role of cimetidine enhanced technetium-99m-pertechnetate imaging for visualizing Meckel's diverticulum
    • R.H. Diamond, R.D. Rothstein, A. Alavi The role of cimetidine enhanced technetium-99m-pertechnetate imaging for visualizing Meckel's diverticulum J Nucl Med 32 1991 1422 1424
    • (1991) J Nucl Med , vol.32 , pp. 1422-1424
    • Diamond, R.H.1    Rothstein, R.D.2    Alavi, A.3
  • 47
    • 0026764172 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stannous pyrophosphate red blood cell gastrointestinal bleeding scan on subsequent Meckel's scan
    • C.K. Yen, Y. Lanoie Effect of stannous pyrophosphate red blood cell gastrointestinal bleeding scan on subsequent Meckel's scan Clin Nucl Med 17 1991 454 456
    • (1991) Clin Nucl Med , vol.17 , pp. 454-456
    • Yen, C.K.1    Lanoie, Y.2
  • 48
    • 0020052673 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding: An accessory spleen causing a false-positive Tc-99m sulfur colloid study
    • M.K. Heyman, F.P. Sunaryo, M.M. Ziegler Gastrointestinal bleeding an accessory spleen causing a false-positive Tc-99m sulfur colloid study Clin Nucl Med 7 1982 38 40
    • (1982) Clin Nucl Med , vol.7 , pp. 38-40
    • Heyman, M.K.1    Sunaryo, F.P.2    Ziegler, M.M.3
  • 49
    • 0026600515 scopus 로고
    • Incidental detection of ruptured spleen during Tc-99m RBC gastrointestinal bleeding study
    • C. Champagne, J.E. Powe Incidental detection of ruptured spleen during Tc-99m RBC gastrointestinal bleeding study Clin Nucl Med 17 1992 404 405
    • (1992) Clin Nucl Med , vol.17 , pp. 404-405
    • Champagne, C.1    Powe, J.E.2
  • 50
    • 0020523046 scopus 로고
    • Splenic hemorrhage demonstrated on Tc-99m-sulfur colloid spleen scan
    • J.L. Amster, A.J. Cohen Splenic hemorrhage demonstrated on Tc-99m-sulfur colloid spleen scan Clin Nucl Med 8 1983 269
    • (1983) Clin Nucl Med , vol.8 , pp. 269
    • Amster, J.L.1    Cohen, A.J.2
  • 51
    • 0026301640 scopus 로고
    • CAPD catheter site uptake during RBC gastrointestinal bleeding scan
    • L.C. Swayne, D.C. Schroeder, D.P. Peterson CAPD catheter site uptake during RBC gastrointestinal bleeding scan Clin Nucl Med 16 1991 936 937
    • (1991) Clin Nucl Med , vol.16 , pp. 936-937
    • Swayne, L.C.1    Schroeder, D.C.2    Peterson, D.P.3
  • 52
    • 0024409799 scopus 로고
    • Unusual manifestations of hemorrhage during technetium-99m red cell blood pool imaging
    • A.J. Moreno, T.A. Reeves, V.D. Pearson Unusual manifestations of hemorrhage during technetium-99m red cell blood pool imaging Clin Nucl Med 14 1989 470 471
    • (1989) Clin Nucl Med , vol.14 , pp. 470-471
    • Moreno, A.J.1    Reeves, T.A.2    Pearson, V.D.3
  • 53
    • 0022967482 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic detection of bleeding after transfemoral arteriography, using technetium-99m labelled RBCs
    • S. Gips, O. Israel Scintigraphic detection of bleeding after transfemoral arteriography, using technetium-99m labelled RBCs Clin Nucl Med 11 1986 669
    • (1986) Clin Nucl Med , vol.11 , pp. 669
    • Gips, S.1    Israel, O.2
  • 54
    • 0018396462 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of bleeding site by Tc-99m labeled red cells
    • G.K. Shah, B.B. Stoler, J. Rovere Demonstration of bleeding site by Tc-99m labeled red cells Radiology 132 1979 169 170
    • (1979) Radiology , vol.132 , pp. 169-170
    • Shah, G.K.1    Stoler, B.B.2    Rovere, J.3
  • 55
    • 0023600263 scopus 로고
    • Clinically significant bleeding in breast tissue identified by erythrocyte scintigraphy
    • D. Kahn, D.G. Wilson Clinically significant bleeding in breast tissue identified by erythrocyte scintigraphy Clin Nucl Med 12 1987 973
    • (1987) Clin Nucl Med , vol.12 , pp. 973
    • Kahn, D.1    Wilson, D.G.2
  • 56
    • 0021135354 scopus 로고
    • Gluteal hematoma: A potential cause of false positive Tc-99m RBC gastrointestinal bleeding study
    • D.M. Fink-Bennett, J.R. Johnson Gluteal hematoma a potential cause of false positive Tc-99m RBC gastrointestinal bleeding study Clin Nucl Med 9 1984 414
    • (1984) Clin Nucl Med , vol.9 , pp. 414
    • Fink-Bennett, D.M.1    Johnson, J.R.2
  • 57
    • 0027964722 scopus 로고
    • Technetium-99m red blood cell scintigraphy in localization of non-enteric hemorrhage
    • C.E. Gonzalez, L.M. Fig, M. Cano Technetium-99m red blood cell scintigraphy in localization of non-enteric hemorrhage J Nucl Med 35 1994 1333 1337
    • (1994) J Nucl Med , vol.35 , pp. 1333-1337
    • Gonzalez, C.E.1    Fig, L.M.2    Cano, M.3
  • 58
    • 0022870048 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic detection of occult hemorrhage in a patient receiving anticoagulants
    • R.C. Rosenbaum, G.S. Johnson, N.O. Whitley Scintigraphic detection of occult hemorrhage in a patient receiving anticoagulants J Nucl Med 27 1986 223 225
    • (1986) J Nucl Med , vol.27 , pp. 223-225
    • Rosenbaum, R.C.1    Johnson, G.S.2    Whitley, N.O.3
  • 59
    • 0022828787 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of traumatic mesenteric hemorrhage in a hemophiliac with 99m-technetium-labeled red blood cell scintigraphy
    • J.A. Orzel, T.G. Rudd, M. Oreskovich Evaluation of traumatic mesenteric hemorrhage in a hemophiliac with 99m-technetium-labeled red blood cell scintigraphy J Trauma 26 1986 1056 1057
    • (1986) J Trauma , vol.26 , pp. 1056-1057
    • Orzel, J.A.1    Rudd, T.G.2    Oreskovich, M.3
  • 60
    • 0019512081 scopus 로고
    • Hemophilic bleeding evaluated by blood pool scanning
    • D. Green, S.M. Spies, N.A. Rana Hemophilic bleeding evaluated by blood pool scanning Thromb Haemost 45 1981 208 210
    • (1981) Thromb Haemost , vol.45 , pp. 208-210
    • Green, D.1    Spies, S.M.2    Rana, N.A.3
  • 61
    • 84948727139 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic detection of occult hemorrhage using RBCs labeled in vitro with technetium-99m-sodium pertechnetate
    • S.R. Bunker, J.S. Kolina, K.A. Kaplan Scintigraphic detection of occult hemorrhage using RBCs labeled in vitro with technetium-99m-sodium pertechnetate Arch Intern Med 143 1983 1027 1028
    • (1983) Arch Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 1027-1028
    • Bunker, S.R.1    Kolina, J.S.2    Kaplan, K.A.3
  • 62
    • 0021984085 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal varices mimicking an acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage during technetium-99m red blood scintigraphy
    • A.J. Moreno, B.F. Byrd, D.E. Berger Abdominal varices mimicking an acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage during technetium-99m red blood scintigraphy Clin Nucl Med 10 1985 248 251
    • (1985) Clin Nucl Med , vol.10 , pp. 248-251
    • Moreno, A.J.1    Byrd, B.F.2    Berger, D.E.3
  • 63
    • 0026730060 scopus 로고
    • Omental varices detected on a radionuclide gastrointestinal bleeding study
    • M.K. Karimeddini, T.J. Dambro, M.P. Gabor Omental varices detected on a radionuclide gastrointestinal bleeding study Clin Nucl Med 17 1992 672 673
    • (1992) Clin Nucl Med , vol.17 , pp. 672-673
    • Karimeddini, M.K.1    Dambro, T.J.2    Gabor, M.P.3
  • 64
    • 0026704967 scopus 로고
    • Intraperitoneal bleeding demonstrated by Tc-99m labeled red blood cell scintigraphy
    • S. Ben-Haim, K. Rezai Intraperitoneal bleeding demonstrated by Tc-99m labeled red blood cell scintigraphy Clin Nucl Med 17 1992 789 790
    • (1992) Clin Nucl Med , vol.17 , pp. 789-790
    • Ben-Haim, S.1    Rezai, K.2
  • 65
    • 0023597595 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of bleeding into a pancreatic pseudocyst on a technetium 99m labeled red blood cell scan
    • M.J. Ellison, A. Thornberg, E. Turbiner Demonstration of bleeding into a pancreatic pseudocyst on a technetium 99m labeled red blood cell scan Clin Nucl Med 12 1987 969
    • (1987) Clin Nucl Med , vol.12 , pp. 969
    • Ellison, M.J.1    Thornberg, A.2    Turbiner, E.3
  • 66
    • 0026597182 scopus 로고
    • Serindipidous detection of a horseshoe kidney during blood imaging for gastrointestinal bleeding
    • L.F. Anez, S.M. Gupta Serindipidous detection of a horseshoe kidney during blood imaging for gastrointestinal bleeding Clin Nucl Med 17 1992 132 133
    • (1992) Clin Nucl Med , vol.17 , pp. 132-133
    • Anez, L.F.1    Gupta, S.M.2
  • 67
    • 0021259997 scopus 로고
    • Red blood cell gastrointestinal bleeding scintigraphy. Appearance of the left ovarian vein
    • R.A. Camele, S.K. Bansal, E.H. Turbiner Red blood cell gastrointestinal bleeding scintigraphy. Appearance of the left ovarian vein Clin Nucl Med 9 1984 275 276
    • (1984) Clin Nucl Med , vol.9 , pp. 275-276
    • Camele, R.A.1    Bansal, S.K.2    Turbiner, E.H.3
  • 68
    • 0025427319 scopus 로고
    • Incidental abnormalities detected during scintigraphy for gastrointestinal bleeding
    • L.S. Zukier, Y.D. Patel Incidental abnormalities detected during scintigraphy for gastrointestinal bleeding Radiographics 10 1990 467 481
    • (1990) Radiographics , vol.10 , pp. 467-481
    • Zukier, L.S.1    Patel, Y.D.2
  • 69
    • 0025885588 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of the dynamics in the arterial mesenteric circulation secondary to atherosclerosis - A new pitfall of GI bleeding studies with Tc-99m tagged RBCs
    • J.E. Oskin, J.M. Alexander, C. Bekerman Alterations of the dynamics in the arterial mesenteric circulation secondary to atherosclerosis - a new pitfall of GI bleeding studies with Tc-99m tagged RBCs Clin Nucl Med 16 1991 524 525
    • (1991) Clin Nucl Med , vol.16 , pp. 524-525
    • Oskin, J.E.1    Alexander, J.M.2    Bekerman, C.3
  • 70
    • 0022701664 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls of gastrointestinal bleeding studies with Tc-99m labeled RBCs
    • M.L. Lecklitner, J.J. Hughes Pitfalls of gastrointestinal bleeding studies with Tc-99m labeled RBCs Semin Nucl Med 16 1986 151 154
    • (1986) Semin Nucl Med , vol.16 , pp. 151-154
    • Lecklitner, M.L.1    Hughes, J.J.2
  • 71
    • 0020962150 scopus 로고
    • Serendipity in scintigraphic gastrointestinal bleeding studies
    • T.G. Goergen Serendipity in scintigraphic gastrointestinal bleeding studies Clin Nucl Med 8 1983 396 399
    • (1983) Clin Nucl Med , vol.8 , pp. 396-399
    • Goergen, T.G.1
  • 72
    • 0018143631 scopus 로고
    • Detection of active bleeding from ruptured aorta aneurysm by emergency radionuclide angiography
    • H. Bunko, H. Seto, N. Tonami Detection of active bleeding from ruptured aorta aneurysm by emergency radionuclide angiography Clin Nucl Med 3 1978 276 277
    • (1978) Clin Nucl Med , vol.3 , pp. 276-277
    • Bunko, H.1    Seto, H.2    Tonami, N.3
  • 73
    • 0022192579 scopus 로고
    • Gallbladder visualization during technetium-99m labeled red cell scintigraphy for gastrointestinal bleeding
    • D.R. Brill Gallbladder visualization during technetium-99m labeled red cell scintigraphy for gastrointestinal bleeding J Nucl Med 26 1985 1408 1411
    • (1985) J Nucl Med , vol.26 , pp. 1408-1411
    • Brill, D.R.1
  • 75
    • 0021266563 scopus 로고
    • Radionuclide tagged red blood cells in the gall bladder
    • M.J. Wood, D.B. Hennigan Radionuclide tagged red blood cells in the gall bladder Clin Nucl Med 9 1984 289 290
    • (1984) Clin Nucl Med , vol.9 , pp. 289-290
    • Wood, M.J.1    Hennigan, D.B.2
  • 76
    • 0023723787 scopus 로고
    • Delayed visualization of gallbladder with in vivo labeled Tc-99m red blood cell scintigraphy for gastrointestinal bleeding
    • S. Sato, A. Kuwajima, S. Watanabe Delayed visualization of gallbladder with in vivo labeled Tc-99m red blood cell scintigraphy for gastrointestinal bleeding Radiat Med 6 1988 159 161
    • (1988) Radiat Med , vol.6 , pp. 159-161
    • Sato, S.1    Kuwajima, A.2    Watanabe, S.3
  • 77
    • 0025924520 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls of a Tc-99m RBC bleeding study due to gallbladder and ileal-loop visualization
    • R. Abello, T.P. Haynie, E.E. Kim Pitfalls of a Tc-99m RBC bleeding study due to gallbladder and ileal-loop visualization Gastrointest Radiol 16 1991 32 34
    • (1991) Gastrointest Radiol , vol.16 , pp. 32-34
    • Abello, R.1    Haynie, T.P.2    Kim, E.E.3
  • 78
    • 0036660894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal gastric hemorrhage showing gallbladder visualization with Tc-99m red blood cell scintigraphy
    • D.M. Howarth, P. Davidson Neonatal gastric hemorrhage showing gallbladder visualization with Tc-99m red blood cell scintigraphy Clin Nucl Med 27 2002 524 526
    • (2002) Clin Nucl Med , vol.27 , pp. 524-526
    • Howarth, D.M.1    Davidson, P.2
  • 79
    • 0018743387 scopus 로고
    • Hemobilia in haemochromatosis localized by 99m-technetium-albumin scintigraphy
    • J. Miskowiak, J.H. Pedersen, O.J. Siemssen Hemobilia in haemochromatosis localized by 99m-technetium-albumin scintigraphy Acta Chir Scand 145 1979 125 127
    • (1979) Acta Chir Scand , vol.145 , pp. 125-127
    • Miskowiak, J.1    Pedersen, J.H.2    Siemssen, O.J.3
  • 80
    • 0033659893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected detection of colon lymphoma on a Tc-99m labeled red blood cell abdominal scan
    • S.S. Sun, J.F. Hsieh, S.C. Tsai Unexpected detection of colon lymphoma on a Tc-99m labeled red blood cell abdominal scan Clin Nucl Med 25 2000 1052 1053
    • (2000) Clin Nucl Med , vol.25 , pp. 1052-1053
    • Sun, S.S.1    Hsieh, J.F.2    Tsai, S.C.3
  • 81
    • 21444439765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary lymphoma of the small bowel detected with red blood cell scintigraphy
    • Y. Sanli, I. Adalet, C. Turkmen Primary lymphoma of the small bowel detected with red blood cell scintigraphy Clin Nucl Med 30 2005 490 491
    • (2005) Clin Nucl Med , vol.30 , pp. 490-491
    • Sanli, Y.1    Adalet, I.2    Turkmen, C.3
  • 82
    • 0030464509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: Ileal neoplasm diagnosed by scintigraphy with Tc-99m red blood cells and angiography
    • B.M. Gordon, J. Herlong, R. Uflacker Recurrent lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage Ileal neoplasm diagnosed by scintigraphy with Tc-99m red blood cells and angiography South Med J 89 1996 1204 1207
    • (1996) South Med J , vol.89 , pp. 1204-1207
    • Gordon, B.M.1    Herlong, J.2    Uflacker, R.3
  • 83
    • 0034149877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved demonstration of gastrointestinal bleeding sites by means of Tc-99m-labeled autologous erythrocytes and continuous dynamic scintigraphy
    • J. Meller, E. Schonborn, M. Conrad Improved demonstration of gastrointestinal bleeding sites by means of Tc-99m-labeled autologous erythrocytes and continuous dynamic scintigraphy Churg 71 2000 292 299
    • (2000) Churg , vol.71 , pp. 292-299
    • Meller, J.1    Schonborn, E.2    Conrad, M.3
  • 84
    • 0033812599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cinematic nuclear scintigraphy reliably directs surgical intervention for patients with gastrointestinal bleeding
    • B.B. O'Neill, J.E. Gosnell, R.J. Lull Cinematic nuclear scintigraphy reliably directs surgical intervention for patients with gastrointestinal bleeding Arch Surg 135 2000 1076 1082
    • (2000) Arch Surg , vol.135 , pp. 1076-1082
    • O'Neill, B.B.1    Gosnell, J.E.2    Lull, R.J.3
  • 85
    • 0026670308 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding: Improved localization with cine scintigraphy
    • A.H. Maurer, M.S. Rodman, R.A. Vitti Gastrointestinal bleeding Improved localization with cine scintigraphy Radiology 185 1992 187 192
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.185 , pp. 187-192
    • Maurer, A.H.1    Rodman, M.S.2    Vitti, R.A.3
  • 86
    • 85085670209 scopus 로고
    • Cine scintigraphy for gastrointestinal bleeding
    • S.R. Bunker Cine scintigraphy for gastrointestinal bleeding Radiology 1993 877 878
    • (1993) Radiology , pp. 877-878
    • Bunker, S.R.1
  • 87
    • 0348135028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early colonoscopy for acute lower GI bleeding predicts shorter hospital stay: A retrospective study of experience in a single center
    • N. Schmulewitz, D.A. Fisher, D.C. Rockey Early colonoscopy for acute lower GI bleeding predicts shorter hospital stay a retrospective study of experience in a single center Gastro Endoscopy 6 2003 841 846
    • (2003) Gastro Endoscopy , vol.6 , pp. 841-846
    • Schmulewitz, N.1    Fisher, D.A.2    Rockey, D.C.3
  • 88
    • 0023722188 scopus 로고
    • Acute gastrointestinal bleeding - A common problem revisited
    • C.J. Gostout Acute gastrointestinal bleeding - a common problem revisited Mayo Clin Proc 63 1988 596 604
    • (1988) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.63 , pp. 596-604
    • Gostout, C.J.1
  • 89
    • 0030838946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLEED: A classification tool to predict outcomes in patients with acute upper and lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • M.H. Kollef, J.D. O'Brien, G.R. Zuckerman BLEED a classification tool to predict outcomes in patients with acute upper and lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage Crit Care Med 25 1997 1125 1132
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Kollef, M.H.1    O'Brien, J.D.2    Zuckerman, G.R.3
  • 90
    • 20844456393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does hemodynamic instability predict positive technetium-labeled red blood cell scintigraphy in patients with acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding? a review of 50 patients
    • D.L. Feingold, F.J. Caliendo, B.T. Chinn Does hemodynamic instability predict positive technetium-labeled red blood cell scintigraphy in patients with acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding? A review of 50 patients Dis Colon Rectum 48 2005 1001 1004
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , pp. 1001-1004
    • Feingold, D.L.1    Caliendo, F.J.2    Chinn, B.T.3
  • 91
    • 2542628132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early predictors of severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding and adverse outcomes: A prospective study
    • F.S. Velayos, A. Williamson, K.H. Sousa Early predictors of severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding and adverse outcomes a prospective study Clin Gastroentol Hepatol 2 2004 485 490
    • (2004) Clin Gastroentol Hepatol , vol.2 , pp. 485-490
    • Velayos, F.S.1    Williamson, A.2    Sousa, K.H.3
  • 92
    • 0023335160 scopus 로고
    • 99m-Tc RBC Scintigraphy: Correlation of gastrointestinal bleeding rates with scintigraphic findings
    • R. Smith, D.J. Copely, F.H. Bolen 99m-Tc RBC Scintigraphy correlation of gastrointestinal bleeding rates with scintigraphic findings AJR Am J Roentgenol 148 1987 869 874
    • (1987) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.148 , pp. 869-874
    • Smith, R.1    Copely, D.J.2    Bolen, F.H.3
  • 93
    • 15344342124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The yield of bleeding scans in acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • G.D. Olds, G.S. Cooper, A. Chak The yield of bleeding scans in acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage J Clin Gastroenterol 39 2005 273 277
    • (2005) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.39 , pp. 273-277
    • Olds, G.D.1    Cooper, G.S.2    Chak, A.3
  • 94
    • 0037689514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective study of the utility of nuclear scintigraphic-labelled red cell scanning for lower gastrointestinal bleeding
    • R. Levy, W. Barto, J. Gani Retrospective study of the utility of nuclear scintigraphic-labelled red cell scanning for lower gastrointestinal bleeding ANZ J Surg 73 2003 205 209
    • (2003) ANZ J Surg , vol.73 , pp. 205-209
    • Levy, R.1    Barto, W.2    Gani, J.3
  • 95
    • 0029148347 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic approach and management of active lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • G. Kourakis, E. Misiakos, G. Koratzas Diagnostic approach and management of active lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage Int Surg 80 1995 138 140
    • (1995) Int Surg , vol.80 , pp. 138-140
    • Kourakis, G.1    Misiakos, E.2    Koratzas, G.3
  • 96
    • 0025318261 scopus 로고
    • Limited value of technetium 99m-labeled red cell scintigraphy in localization of lower gastrointestinal bleeding
    • J.M. Hunter, M.E. Pezim Limited value of technetium 99m-labeled red cell scintigraphy in localization of lower gastrointestinal bleeding Am J Surg 159 1990 504 506
    • (1990) Am J Surg , vol.159 , pp. 504-506
    • Hunter, J.M.1    Pezim, M.E.2
  • 97
    • 0029890126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate localization and surgical management of active lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage with technetium-labeled erythrocyte scintigraphy
    • M.S. Suzman, M. Talmor, R. Jennis Accurate localization and surgical management of active lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage with technetium-labeled erythrocyte scintigraphy Ann Surg 224 1996 29 36
    • (1996) Ann Surg , vol.224 , pp. 29-36
    • Suzman, M.S.1    Talmor, M.2    Jennis, R.3
  • 98
    • 0024605281 scopus 로고
    • Localization of lower gastrointestinal bleeding using in vivo technetium-99m-labelled red blood cell scintigraphy
    • M.L. Nicholson, J.P. Neoptolemos, J.F. Sharp Localization of lower gastrointestinal bleeding using in vivo technetium-99m-labelled red blood cell scintigraphy Br J Surg 76 1989 358 361
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 358-361
    • Nicholson, M.L.1    Neoptolemos, J.P.2    Sharp, J.F.3
  • 99
    • 0025815262 scopus 로고
    • The role of tagged red blood cell imaging in the localization of gastrointestinal bleeding
    • D.E. Bentley, J.D. Richardson The role of tagged red blood cell imaging in the localization of gastrointestinal bleeding Arch Surg 126 1991 821 824
    • (1991) Arch Surg , vol.126 , pp. 821-824
    • Bentley, D.E.1    Richardson, J.D.2
  • 100
    • 0028269259 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of technetium-99m-labeled red cell scintigraphy in localizing gastrointestinal bleeding
    • R. Dusold, K. Burke, W. Carpentier The accuracy of technetium-99m-labeled red cell scintigraphy in localizing gastrointestinal bleeding Am J Gastroenterol 89 1994 345 348
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 345-348
    • Dusold, R.1    Burke, K.2    Carpentier, W.3
  • 101
    • 0031687429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of technetium-labeled erythrocyte scintigraphy in the evaluation and treatment of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • C. Gutierrez, M. Mariano, T. Vander Laan The use of technetium-labeled erythrocyte scintigraphy in the evaluation and treatment of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage Am Surg 64 1998 989 992
    • (1998) Am Surg , vol.64 , pp. 989-992
    • Gutierrez, C.1    Mariano, M.2    Vander Laan, T.3
  • 102
    • 0026551255 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the site of severe colonic bleeding by technetium-labeled red-cell scan
    • P. Ryan, C.B. Styles, R. Chmiel Identification of the site of severe colonic bleeding by technetium-labeled red-cell scan Dis Colon Rectum 35 1992 219 222
    • (1992) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.35 , pp. 219-222
    • Ryan, P.1    Styles, C.B.2    Chmiel, R.3
  • 103
    • 0030763780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenteric angiography for lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Are there predictors for a positive study?
    • W.P. Pennoyer, P.V. Vignati, J.L. Cohen Mesenteric angiography for lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Are there predictors for a positive study? Dis Colon Rectum 40 1997 1014 1018
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 1014-1018
    • Pennoyer, W.P.1    Vignati, P.V.2    Cohen, J.L.3
  • 104
    • 0021794468 scopus 로고
    • Localization of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: Experience with red blood cells labelled in vitro with technetium Tc-99m
    • P.M. Orecchia, E.K. Hensley, P.T. McDonald Localization of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage experience with red blood cells labelled in vitro with technetium Tc-99m Arch Surg 120 1985 621 624
    • (1985) Arch Surg , vol.120 , pp. 621-624
    • Orecchia, P.M.1    Hensley, E.K.2    McDonald, P.T.3
  • 105
    • 0019461578 scopus 로고
    • Radionuclide localization of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • G.G. Winzelberg, J.W. Froelich, K.A. McKusick Radionuclide localization of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage Radiology 139 1981 465 469
    • (1981) Radiology , vol.139 , pp. 465-469
    • Winzelberg, G.G.1    Froelich, J.W.2    McKusick, K.A.3
  • 106
    • 0021234520 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphy of gastrointestinal hemorrhage: Superiority of Tc-99m red blood cells over Tc-99m sulfur colloid
    • S.R. Bunker, R.J. Lull, D.E. Tanasescu Scintigraphy of gastrointestinal hemorrhage superiority of Tc-99m red blood cells over Tc-99m sulfur colloid AJR Am J Roentgenol 143 1984 543 548
    • (1984) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.143 , pp. 543-548
    • Bunker, S.R.1    Lull, R.J.2    Tanasescu, D.E.3
  • 107
    • 0026448077 scopus 로고
    • Value of scintigraphic localization of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding
    • S.K. Ohri, L.A. Desa, H. Lee Value of scintigraphic localization of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding J R Coll Surg Edinb 37 1992 328 332
    • (1992) J R Coll Surg Edinb , vol.37 , pp. 328-332
    • Ohri, S.K.1    Desa, L.A.2    Lee, H.3
  • 109
    • 0035096804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of sequential subtraction scintigraphy with 99m-Tc-RBC for gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Y. Wu, H. Seto Clinical value of sequential subtraction scintigraphy with 99m-Tc-RBC for gastrointestinal bleeding Chin Med J 114 2001 69 72
    • (2001) Chin Med J , vol.114 , pp. 69-72
    • Wu, Y.1    Seto, H.2
  • 110
    • 0028785375 scopus 로고
    • Technetium-labelled red blood cell scintigraphy: Is it useful in acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding?
    • P.C. Rantis, F.J. Harford, R.H. Wagner Technetium-labelled red blood cell scintigraphy is it useful in acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding? Int J Colorect Dis 10 1995 210 215
    • (1995) Int J Colorect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 210-215
    • Rantis, P.C.1    Harford, F.J.2    Wagner, R.H.3
  • 111
    • 0034737828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of scintigraphy in gastrointestinal bleeding: Results in a large community hospital
    • M. Weis, P. Heidenreich, W. Von Finckenstein Clinical value of scintigraphy in gastrointestinal bleeding results in a large community hospital Dtsch Med Wschr 125 2000 383 390
    • (2000) Dtsch Med Wschr , vol.125 , pp. 383-390
    • Weis, M.1    Heidenreich, P.2    Von Finckenstein, W.3
  • 112
    • 0021353067 scopus 로고
    • Detection of gastrointestinal bleeding by radionuclide scintigraphy
    • S. Gupta, E. Luna, S. Kingsley Detection of gastrointestinal bleeding by radionuclide scintigraphy Am J Gastroenterol 79 1984 26 31
    • (1984) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.79 , pp. 26-31
    • Gupta, S.1    Luna, E.2    Kingsley, S.3
  • 113
    • 0022339578 scopus 로고
    • Technetium-99m-labelled red blood cell scaning to diagnose occult gastrointestinal bleeding
    • I.J. Szasz, R.T. Morrison, D.M. Lyster Technetium-99m-labelled red blood cell scaning to diagnose occult gastrointestinal bleeding Can J Surg 28 1985 512 514
    • (1985) Can J Surg , vol.28 , pp. 512-514
    • Szasz, I.J.1    Morrison, R.T.2    Lyster, D.M.3
  • 114
    • 0025953698 scopus 로고
    • Use of technetium-labeled red blood cell scintigraphy in the detection and management of gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • G.R. Voeller, G. Bunch, L.G. Britt Use of technetium-labeled red blood cell scintigraphy in the detection and management of gastrointestinal hemorrhage Surgery 110 1991 799 804
    • (1991) Surgery , vol.110 , pp. 799-804
    • Voeller, G.R.1    Bunch, G.2    Britt, L.G.3
  • 115
    • 0020000752 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of Tc-99m-labeled red blood cell scintigraphy for the detection and localization of gastrointestinal bleeding sites
    • J.A. Markisz, D. Front, H.D. Royal An evaluation of Tc-99m-labeled red blood cell scintigraphy for the detection and localization of gastrointestinal bleeding sites Gastroenterology 83 1982 394 398
    • (1982) Gastroenterology , vol.83 , pp. 394-398
    • Markisz, J.A.1    Front, D.2    Royal, H.D.3
  • 116
    • 0024526215 scopus 로고
    • Occult gastrointestinal bleeding: Newer techniques of diagnosis and therapy
    • A.C. Moncure, R.G. Tompkins, C.A. Athanasoulis Occult gastrointestinal bleeding newer techniques of diagnosis and therapy Adv Surg 22 1989 141 178
    • (1989) Adv Surg , vol.22 , pp. 141-178
    • Moncure, A.C.1    Tompkins, R.G.2    Athanasoulis, C.A.3
  • 117
    • 0021332663 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal bleeding, an angiographic perpective
    • M.R. Eckstein, C.A. Athanasoulis Gastrointestinal bleeding, an angiographic perpective Surg Clin North Am 64 1984 37 50
    • (1984) Surg Clin North Am , vol.64 , pp. 37-50
    • Eckstein, M.R.1    Athanasoulis, C.A.2
  • 118
    • 0031838986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic screening prior to visceral arteriography in acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding
    • R. Gunderman, J. Leef, K. Ong Scintigraphic screening prior to visceral arteriography in acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding J Nucl Med 39 1998 1081 1083
    • (1998) J Nucl Med , vol.39 , pp. 1081-1083
    • Gunderman, R.1    Leef, J.2    Ong, K.3
  • 119
    • 0030896224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of technetium-99m labelled red blood cell scintigraphy for positive angiogram in massive lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • D.A. Ng, F.G. Opelka, D.E. Beck Predictive value of technetium-99m labelled red blood cell scintigraphy for positive angiogram in massive lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage Dis Colon Rectum 40 1997 471 477
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 471-477
    • Ng, D.A.1    Opelka, F.G.2    Beck, D.E.3
  • 120
    • 0035991812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of delayed images in gastrointestinal bleeding scintigraphy
    • G. Zettinig, A. Staudenherz, T. Leitha The importance of delayed images in gastrointestinal bleeding scintigraphy Nuc Med Commun 23 2002 803 808
    • (2002) Nuc Med Commun , vol.23 , pp. 803-808
    • Zettinig, G.1    Staudenherz, A.2    Leitha, T.3
  • 121
    • 0026099947 scopus 로고
    • Delayed positive gastrointestinal bleeding studies with technetium-99m red blood cells: Utility of a second injection
    • A.F. Jacobson Delayed positive gastrointestinal bleeding studies with technetium-99m red blood cells utility of a second injection J Nucl Med 32 1991 330 332
    • (1991) J Nucl Med , vol.32 , pp. 330-332
    • Jacobson, A.F.1
  • 122
    • 0036261627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of nuclear medicine imaging for the detection of occult gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    • D.M. Howarth, K. Tang, W. Lees The clinical utility of nuclear medicine imaging for the detection of occult gastrointestinal haemorrhage Nucl Med Commun 23 2002 591 594
    • (2002) Nucl Med Commun , vol.23 , pp. 591-594
    • Howarth, D.M.1    Tang, K.2    Lees, W.3
  • 123
    • 0038755135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed 99mTc-labeled erythrocyte scintigraphy in patients with lower gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage
    • J.H. Kan, B. Funaki, B.D. O'Rourke Delayed 99mTc-labeled erythrocyte scintigraphy in patients with lower gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage Acad Radiol 10 2003 497 501
    • (2003) Acad Radiol , vol.10 , pp. 497-501
    • Kan, J.H.1    Funaki, B.2    O'Rourke, B.D.3
  • 124
    • 0020587293 scopus 로고
    • Statistics for nuclear medicine, part 3: A: Comparing two proportions (the relative deviate test and chi-square equivalent). B: Counting data
    • P.C. O'Brien, M.A. Shampo, J.S. Robertson Statistics for nuclear medicine, part 3: A: Comparing two proportions (the relative deviate test and chi-square equivalent). B: counting data J Nucl Med 24 1983 269 272
    • (1983) J Nucl Med , vol.24 , pp. 269-272
    • O'Brien, P.C.1    Shampo, M.A.2    Robertson, J.S.3
  • 125
    • 0026530631 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of late imaging results in technetium-99m-labeled red blood cell gastrointestinal bleeding studies with early negative images
    • A.F. Jacobson, M.D. Cerqueira Prognostic significance of late imaging results in technetium-99m-labeled red blood cell gastrointestinal bleeding studies with early negative images J Nucl Med 33 1992 202 207
    • (1992) J Nucl Med , vol.33 , pp. 202-207
    • Jacobson, A.F.1    Cerqueira, M.D.2
  • 126
    • 0020696362 scopus 로고
    • Use of technetium-labeled autologous red blood cells in detection of gastrointestinal bleeding
    • H.I. Friedman, S.V. Hilts, P.J. Whitney Use of technetium-labeled autologous red blood cells in detection of gastrointestinal bleeding Surg Gynecol Obstet 156 1983 449 452
    • (1983) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.156 , pp. 449-452
    • Friedman, H.I.1    Hilts, S.V.2    Whitney, P.J.3
  • 127
    • 0028020144 scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of labeled red blood cell scintigraphy in patients with difficult to diagnose gastrointestinal bleeding
    • J.A. Van Geelen, E.M. De Graaf, W. Bronsveld Clinical value of labeled red blood cell scintigraphy in patients with difficult to diagnose gastrointestinal bleeding Clin Nucl Med 19 1994 949 952
    • (1994) Clin Nucl Med , vol.19 , pp. 949-952
    • Van Geelen, J.A.1    De Graaf, E.M.2    Bronsveld, W.3
  • 128
    • 0027446655 scopus 로고
    • The role of nuclear medicine in acute gastrointestinal bleeding
    • P. Robinson The role of nuclear medicine in acute gastrointestinal bleeding Nucl Med Commun 14 1993 849 855
    • (1993) Nucl Med Commun , vol.14 , pp. 849-855
    • Robinson, P.1
  • 129
    • 0344483878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedure guidelines for gastrointestinal bleeding and Meckel's diverticulum scintigraphy
    • Society of Nuclear Medicine D.M.
    • P.V. Ford, S.P. Bartold, D.M. Fink-Bennett Society of Nuclear Medicine Procedure guidelines for gastrointestinal bleeding and Meckel's diverticulum scintigraphy J Nucl Med 40 1999 1226 1232
    • (1999) J Nucl Med , vol.40 , pp. 1226-1232
    • Ford, P.V.1    Bartold, S.P.2    Fink-Bennett3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.