메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 3-20

Voice and Inequality: The Transformation of American Civic Democracy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33644596653     PISSN: 15375927     EISSN: 15410986     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1537592704000593     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (116)
  • 3
    • 33947527846 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the American Political Science Associationw. Vol. 1, First Annual Meeting, 1904
    • American Political Science Association, Lancaster, Pa., Wickersham Press
    • American Political Science Association. 1905. The organization of the American Political Science Association.In Proceedings of the American Political Science Associationw. Vol. 1, First Annual Meeting, 1904. Lancaster, Pa.: Wickersham Press, 5 15.
    • (1905) The organization of the American Political Science Association , pp. 5-15
  • 6
    • 18944392537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper delivered at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, 28–31 August
    • Available at
    • Baumgartner Frank R., Beth L. Leech, and Christine Mahoney. 2003. The co-evolution of groups and government. Paper delivered at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, 28–31 August. Available at polisci.la.psu.edu/faculty/Baumgartner/Baumgartner-et-al-2003.pdf. Accessed June 2003.
    • (2003) The co-evolution of groups and government
    • Baumgartner, F.R.1    Leech, B.L.2    Mahoney, C.3
  • 8
    • 85011499587 scopus 로고
    • The New American Political System
    • Anthony, King, Washington, D.C., American Enterprise Institute
    • Beer Samuel H. 1978. In search of a new public philosophy.In The New American Political System,ed. Anthony King. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 5 44.
    • (1978) search of a new public philosophy , pp. 5
    • Beer, S.H.1
  • 13
    • 85011468079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, 30 August–2 September
    • Berry Jeffrey M. 2001. Building an effective lobby. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, 30 August–2 September.
    • (2001) Building an effective lobby
    • Berry, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 0010855320 scopus 로고
    • Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press
    • Bordin Ruth. 1986. Frances Willard: A Biography. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
    • (1986) Frances Willard: A Biography
    • Bordin, R.1
  • 16
    • 0142218409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the concept of membership in mature advocacy organizations
    • Bosso Christopher J. 2003. Rethinking the concept of membership in mature advocacy organizations. Policy Studies Journal 31: 3, 397 411.
    • (2003) Policy Studies Journal , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-411
    • Bosso, C.J.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 85011479897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interest Group Politics
    • Allan J., Cigler, Burdett A., Loomis, Washington, D.C., CQ Press
    • Conway M. Margaret, and Joanne Connor Green. 1998. Political action committees and campaign finance.In Interest Group Politics,eds. Allan J. Cigler and Burdett A. Loomis. 5th ed.Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 193 214.
    • (1998) Political action committees and campaign finance , pp. 193-214
    • Conway, M.M.1    Green, J.C.2
  • 24
    • 0037282454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the American decline in social capital, 1952–1998
    • Costa Dora L., and Matthew E. Kahn. 2003. Understanding the American decline in social capital, 1952–1998. Kyklos 56: 1, 17 46.
    • (2003) Kyklos , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-46
    • Costa, D.L.1    Kahn, M.E.2
  • 25
    • 0002048640 scopus 로고
    • Representing women: The transition from social movement to interest group
    • –13.
    • Costain Anne N. 1981. Representing women: The transition from social movement to interest group. Western Political Quarterly 34: 1, 100–13.
    • (1981) Western Political Quarterly , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 100
    • Costain, A.N.1
  • 28
    • 85011499557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civic Engagement in American Democracy
    • Theda, Skocpol, Morris P., Fiorina, Washington, D.C., and New York, Brookings Institution Press and Russell Sage Foundation, –96.
    • Crawford Susan, and Peggy Levitt. 1999. Social change and civic engagement: The case of the PTA.In Civic Engagement in American Democracy,eds. Theda Skocpol and Morris P. Fiorina. Washington, D.C., and New York: Brookings Institution Press and Russell Sage Foundation, 249–96.
    • (1999) Social change and civic engagement: The case of the PTA , pp. 249
    • Crawford, S.1    Levitt, P.2
  • 30
    • 0004291376 scopus 로고
    • New York and Cambridge, Russell Sage Foundation and Harvard University Press
    • Danziger Sheldon, and Peter Gottschalk. 1995. America Unequal. New York and Cambridge: Russell Sage Foundation and Harvard University Press.
    • (1995) America Unequal
    • Danziger, S.1    Gottschalk, P.2
  • 31
    • 84884090116 scopus 로고
    • Fifty years of service
    • Davis Richard S. 1948. Fifty years of service. Eagle 36: 2, 7 9.
    • (1948) Eagle , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 7-9
    • Davis, R.S.1
  • 36
    • 0003709010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civic Engagement in American Democracy
    • Theda, Skocpol, Morris P., Fiorina, Washington, D.C., and New York, Brookings Institution Press and Russell Sage Foundation
    • Fiorina Morris P. 1999. Extreme voices: A dark side of civic engagement.In Civic Engagement in American Democracy,eds. Theda Skocpol and Morris P. Fiorina. Washington, D.C., and New York: Brookings Institution Press and Russell Sage Foundation, 395 425.
    • (1999) Extreme voices: A dark side of civic engagement , pp. 395-425
    • Fiorina, M.P.1
  • 37
    • 85011500918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundation Center
    • Statistics on foundations. Available at fdncenter.org/fc_stats.Accessed 29 September 2003
    • Foundation Center. 2002. Statistics on foundations. Available at fdncenter.org/fc_stats.Accessed 29 September 2003.
    • (2002)
  • 38
    • 4744343825 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. diss., Department of Social Relations, Harvard University
    • Fox Sherwood Dean. 1952. Voluntary associations and social structure. Ph.D. diss., Department of Social Relations, Harvard University.
    • (1952) Voluntary associations and social structure
    • Fox, S.D.1
  • 40
    • 0142115182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gale Research Company, Detroit, Gale Research
    • Gale Research Company. 1998. Encyclopedia of Associations. 34th ed.Detroit: Gale Research.
    • (1998) Encyclopedia of Associations
  • 41
    • 0000244169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth of voluntary associations in America, 1840–1940
    • –57.
    • Gamm Gerald, and Robert D. Putnam. 1999. The growth of voluntary associations in America, 1840–1940. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 29: 4, 511–57.
    • (1999) Journal of Interdisciplinary History , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 511
    • Gamm, G.1    Putnam, R.D.2
  • 43
    • 0040953210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of canvassing, telephone calls, and direct mail on voter turnout: A field experiment
    • –63.
    • Gerber Alan S., and Donald P. Green. 2000. The effects of canvassing, telephone calls, and direct mail on voter turnout: A field experiment. American Political Science Review 94: 3, 653–63.
    • (2000) American Political Science Review , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 653
    • Gerber, A.S.1    Green, D.P.2
  • 44
    • 85011472417 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Interests: Interest Groups Transformed
    • Mark P., Petracca, Boulder, Colo., Westview Press, –25.
    • Godwin R. Kenneth. 1992. Money, technology, and political interests: The direct marketing of politics.In The Politics of Interests: Interest Groups Transformed,ed. Mark P. Petracca. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 308–25.
    • (1992) Money, technology, and political interests: The direct marketing of politics , pp. 308
    • Godwin, R.K.1
  • 45
    • 84927456811 scopus 로고
    • The implications of direct mail for political organizations
    • –39.
    • Godwin R. Kenneth, and Robert Cameron Mitchell. 1984. The implications of direct mail for political organizations. Social Science Quarterly 65: 3, 829–39.
    • (1984) Social Science Quarterly , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 829
    • Godwin, R.K.1    Mitchell, R.C.2
  • 46
    • 84973964083 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the American Political Science Association. Vol. 1, First Annual Meeting, 1904
    • Lancaster, Pa., Wickersham Press
    • Goodnow Frank J. 1905. The work of the American Political Science Association.In Proceedings of the American Political Science Association. Vol. 1, First Annual Meeting, 1904. Lancaster, Pa.: Wickersham Press, 35 46.
    • (1905) The work of the American Political Science Association , pp. 35-46
    • Goodnow, F.J.1
  • 47
    • 85011438827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing agendas: The impact of feminism on American politics. Unpublished typescript
    • Goss Kristin A., and Theda Skocpol. 2003. Changing agendas: The impact of feminism on American politics. Unpublished typescript.
    • (2003)
    • Goss, K.A.1    Skocpol, T.2
  • 51
    • 85011473545 scopus 로고
    • Interest Group Politics
    • Allan J., Cigler, Burdett A., Loomis, Washington, D.C., CQ Press, –45.
    • Hayes Michael T. 1986. The new group universe.In Interest Group Politics,eds. Allan J. Cigler and Burdett A. Loomis. 2d ed.Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 133–45.
    • (1986) The new group universe , pp. 133
    • Hayes, M.T.1
  • 52
    • 0002946809 scopus 로고
    • The New American Political System
    • Anthony, King, Washington, D.C., American Enterprise Institute
    • Heclo Hugh. 1978. Issue networks and the executive establishment.In The New American Political System,ed. Anthony King. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 87 124.
    • (1978) Issue networks and the executive establishment , pp. 87
    • Heclo, H.1
  • 53
    • 84971166863 scopus 로고
    • On the study of government
    • –74.
    • Herring Pendleton. 1953. On the study of government. American Political Science Review 47: 4, 961–74.
    • (1953) American Political Science Review , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 961
    • Herring, P.1
  • 54
    • 4744356993 scopus 로고
    • The great American safety-valve
    • –4.
    • Hill Walter B. 1892. The great American safety-valve. The Century Magazine 44: 3, 383–4.
    • (1892) The Century Magazine , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 383
    • Hill, W.B.1
  • 55
    • 0000181010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divided government and the legislative productivity of Congress, 1945–94
    • Howell William, Scott Adler, Charles Cameron, and Charles Riemann. 2000. Divided government and the legislative productivity of Congress, 1945–94. Legislative Studies Quarterly 25: 2, 285 312.
    • (2000) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-312
    • Howell, W.1    Adler, S.2    Cameron, C.3    Riemann, C.4
  • 57
    • 0003695040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private Action and the Public Good
    • Walter W., Powell, Elisabeth S., Clemens, New Haven, Yale University Press, –16.
    • Jenkins J. Craig. 1998. Channeling social protest: Foundation patronage of contemporary social movements.In Private Action and the Public Good,eds. Walter W. Powell and Elisabeth S. Clemens. New Haven: Yale University Press, 206–16.
    • (1998) Channeling social protest: Foundation patronage of contemporary social movements , pp. 206
    • Jenkins, J.C.1
  • 58
    • 85011439664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philanthropic Foundations: New Scholarship, New Possibilities
    • Ellen Condliffe, Lagemann, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, –56.
    • Jenkins J. Craig, and Abigail Halcli. 1999. Grassrooting the system? The development and impact of social movement philanthropy, 1953–1990.In Philanthropic Foundations: New Scholarship, New Possibilities,ed. Ellen Condliffe Lagemann. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 229–56.
    • (1999) Grassrooting the system? The development and impact of social movement philanthropy , pp. 229
    • Jenkins, J.C.1    Halcli, A.2
  • 59
    • 1542342130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interest Group Politics
    • Allan J., Cigler, Burdett A., Loomis, Washington, D.C., CQ Press
    • Johnson Paul E. 1998. Interest group recruiting: Finding members and keeping them.In Interest Group Politics,eds. Allan J. Cigler and Burdett A. Loomis. 5th ed.Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 35 62.
    • (1998) Interest group recruiting: Finding members and keeping them , pp. 35-62
    • Johnson, P.E.1
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0001157664 scopus 로고
    • State of the Union: America in the 1990 s. Vol. 1, Economic Trends
    • Reynolds, Farley, New York, Russell Sage Foundation
    • Mare Robert D. 1995. Changes in educational attainment and school enrollment.In State of the Union: America in the 1990 s. Vol. 1, Economic Trends,ed. Reynolds Farley. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 155 213.
    • (1995) Changes in educational attainment and school enrollment , pp. 155-213
    • Mare, R.D.1
  • 67
    • 0002850372 scopus 로고
    • Social Movements in an Organizational Society: Collected Essays
    • Mayer N., Zald, John D., McCarthy, New Brunswick, N.J., Transaction Books
    • McCarthy John D. 1987. Pro-life and pro-choice mobilization: Infrastructure deficits and new technologies.In Social Movements in an Organizational Society: Collected Essays,eds. Mayer N. Zald and John D. McCarthy. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 49 66.
    • (1987) Pro-life and pro-choice mobilization: Infrastructure deficits and new technologies , pp. 49-66
    • McCarthy, J.D.1
  • 71
    • 0031287519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Producing social capital: National social movements and civil society
    • –19.
    • Minkoff Debra C. 1997. Producing social capital: National social movements and civil society. American Behavioral Scientist 40: 5, 606–19.
    • (1997) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 606
    • Minkoff, D.C.1
  • 76
    • 0003555606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Education Statistics, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, Accessed March 2003
    • National Center for Education Statistics. 2001. Digest of Education Statistics, 2000. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Available at nces.ed.gov/pubs2001/digest/. Accessed March 2003.
    • (2001) Digest of Education Statistics
  • 77
    • 0003944996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Commission on Civic Renewal, College Park, National Commission on Civic Renewal, University of Maryland, Accessed 6 October 2003
    • National Commission on Civic Renewal. 1998. A Nation of Spectators: How Civic Disengagement Weakens America and What We Can Do about It. College Park: National Commission on Civic Renewal, University of Maryland. Available at www.puaf.umd.edu/Affiliates/CivicRenewal/finalreport/table_of_contentsfinal_report.htm. Accessed 6 October 2003.
    • (1998) A Nation of Spectators: How Civic Disengagement Weakens America and What We Can Do about It
  • 80
    • 0009071006 scopus 로고
    • Citizen organizing: Many movements, no majority
    • 1 June, –28.
    • Paget Karen. 1990. Citizen organizing: Many movements, no majority. The American Prospect, 1 June, 115–28.
    • (1990) The American Prospect , pp. 115
    • Paget, K.1
  • 81
    • 85011471582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interest Group Politics
    • Allan J., Cigler, Burdett A., Loomis, Washington, D.C., CQ Press, –42.
    • Patterson Kelly. 1998. The political firepower of the National Rifle Association.In Interest Group Politics,eds. Allan J. Cigler and Burdett A. Loomis. 5th ed.Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 119–42.
    • (1998) The political firepower of the National Rifle Association , pp. 119
    • Patterson, K.1
  • 82
    • 0027262948 scopus 로고
    • Political influence in the 1990 s: From iron triangles to policy networks
    • Peterson Mark A. 1993. Political influence in the 1990 s: From iron triangles to policy networks. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 18: 2, 395 438.
    • (1993) Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 395-438
    • Peterson, M.A.1
  • 83
    • 84925898214 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, University of Chicago Press
    • Pratt Henry J. 1976. The Gray Lobby. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1976) The Gray Lobby
    • Pratt, H.J.1
  • 86
    • 0034341282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor organization and electoral participation in industrial democracies
    • –41.
    • Radcliff Benjamin, and Patricia Davis. 2000. Labor organization and electoral participation in industrial democracies. American Journal of Political Science 44: 1, 132–41.
    • (2000) American Journal of Political Science , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 132
    • Radcliff, B.1    Davis, P.2
  • 92
    • 0002951783 scopus 로고
    • Biography of a nation of joiners
    • Schlesinger Arthur M., Sr. 1944. Biography of a nation of joiners. American Historical Review 50: 1, 1 25.
    • (1944) American Historical Review , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Schlesinger, A.M.1
  • 93
    • 0003309280 scopus 로고
    • Women, Politics, and Change
    • Louise A., Tilly, Patricia, Gurin, New York, Russell Sage Foundation, –82.
    • Schlozman Kay Lehman. 1990. Representing women in Washington: Sisterhood and pressure politics.In Women, Politics, and Change,eds. Louise A. Tilly and Patricia Gurin. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 339–82.
    • (1990) Representing women in Washington: Sisterhood and pressure politics , pp. 339
    • Schlozman, K.L.1
  • 96
    • 84933482703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strange politics of affirmative action
    • Skerry Peter. 1997. The strange politics of affirmative action. The Wilson Quarterly 21: 1, 39 46.
    • (1997) The Wilson Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-46
    • Skerry, P.1
  • 99
    • 0347833061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The G.I. Bill and U.S. social policy, past and future
    • Skocpol Theda. 1997. The G.I. Bill and U.S. social policy, past and future. Social Philosophy and Policy 14: 2, 95 115.
    • (1997) Social Philosophy and Policy , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-115
    • Skocpol, T.1
  • 100
    • 0003709010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civic Engagement in American Democracy
    • Theda, Skocpol, Morris P., Fiorina, Washington, D.C., and New York, Brookings Institution Press and Russell Sage Foundation
    • Skocpol Theda. 1999. Advocates without members: The recent transformation of American civic life.In Civic Engagement in American Democracy,eds. Theda Skocpol and Morris P. Fiorina. Washington, D.C., and New York: Brookings Institution Press and Russell Sage Foundation, 461 509.
    • (1999) Advocates without members: The recent transformation of American civic life , pp. 461-509
    • Skocpol, T.1
  • 103
    • 0034395731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nation of organizers: The institutional origins of civic voluntarism in the United States
    • –46.
    • Skocpol Theda, Marshall Ganz, and Ziad Munson. 2000. A nation of organizers: The institutional origins of civic voluntarism in the United States. American Political Science Review 94: 3, 527–46.
    • (2000) American Political Science Review , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 527
    • Skocpol, T.1    Ganz, M.2    Munson, Z.3
  • 104
    • 2542574642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaped by War and Trade: International Influences on American Political Development
    • Ira, Katznelson, Martin, Shefter, Princeton, Princeton University Press, –80.
    • Skocpol Theda, Ziad Munson, Andrew Karch, and Bayliss Camp. 2002. Patriotic partnerships: Why great wars nourished American civic voluntarism.In Shaped by War and Trade: International Influences on American Political Development,eds. Ira Katznelson and Martin Shefter. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 134–80.
    • (2002) Patriotic partnerships: Why great wars nourished American civic voluntarism , pp. 134
    • Skocpol, T.1    Munson, Z.2    Karch, A.3    Camp, B.4
  • 105
  • 106
    • 84970283506 scopus 로고
    • National nonprofit, voluntary associations: Some parameters
    • Smith David Horton. 1992. National nonprofit, voluntary associations: Some parameters. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 21: 1, 81 94.
    • (1992) Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-94
    • Smith, D.H.1
  • 108
    • 85011471678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy Dynamics
    • Frank R., Baumgartner, Bryan D., Jones, Chicago, University of Chicago Press
    • Talbert Jeffrey C., and Matthew Potoski. 2002. The changing public agenda over the postwar period.In Policy Dynamics,eds. Frank R. Baumgartner and Bryan D. Jones. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 189 204.
    • (2002) The changing public agenda over the postwar period , pp. 189-204
    • Talbert, J.C.1    Potoski, M.2
  • 109
    • 0003984012 scopus 로고
    • J. P., Mayer, trans., George, Lawrence, Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, Anchor Books
    • Tocqueville Alexis de. 1969 [1835–1840]. Democracy in America,ed. J. P. Mayer, trans. George Lawrence. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Anchor Books.
    • (1969) Democracy in America
    • Tocqueville, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.