The Canadian shift in Montreal

Language Variation and Change

Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 133-154

  Boberg, Charles ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33644584318     PISSN: 09543945     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0954394505050064     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Avis, Walter S. (1954-1956). Speech differences along the Ontario-United States border. Journal of the Canadian Linguistic Association 1:13-18, 1:14-19, and 2:41-59.
2. Boberg, Charles. (2000). Geolinguistic diffusion and the U.S.-Canada border. Language Variation and Change 12:1-24.
3. Boberg, Charles. (2004). Ethnic patterns in the phonetics of Montreal English. Journal of Sociolinguistics 8(4):538-568.
4. Canada. Statistics Canada. (2001). Census, 2001. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, Science and Technology. 538-568. Also available on-line at www.statcan.ca.
5. Chambers, J. K. (1973). Canadian raising. Canadian Journal of Linguistics 18:113-135.
6. Chambers, J. K. (1994). An introduction to dialect topography. English World-Wide 15:35-53.
7. Clarke, Sandra, Elms, Ford, & Youssef, Amani. (1995). The third dialect of English: Some Canadian evidence. Language Variation and Change 7:209-228.
8. D'Arcy, Alex. (2002). Caught in the act: Dialect change in St. John's English. Paper presented at NWAVE 31, Stanford University, October 12.
9. De Decker, Paul. (2001). Hangin' & retractin': Adolescent social practice and sound change in an Ontario small town. Paper presented at NWAVE 30, North Carolina State University, October 12.
10. De Decker, Paul, & Mackenzie, Sara. (1999). Slept through the ice: A Further look at lax vowel lowering in Canadian English. Paper presented at NWAVE 28, University of Toronto, October 16.
11. De Wolf, Gaelan Dodds. (1992). Social and regional factors in Canadian English. Toronto: Canadian Scholar's Press.
12. Esling, John H., & Warkentyne, Henry J. (1993). Retracting of /æ/ in Vancouver English. In Sandra Clarke (ed.), Focus on Canada. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 229-246.
13. Gregg, R. J. (1957). Notes on the pronunciation of Canadian English as spoken in Vancouver, B.C. Journal of the Canadian Linguistic Association 3:20-26.
14. Hoffman, Michol. (1998). Looking for a theng: The progress of lax vowel lowering. Paper presented at NWAVE 27, University of Georgia, October 2.
15. Hoffman, Michol. (1999). Really expansive: The progress of lax vowel lowering in a chain shift. Paper presented at NWAVE 28, University of Toronto, October 16.
16. Howe, Neil, & Strauss, Bill. (1993). 13th Gen: Abort, Retry, Ignore, Fail? New York: Vintage Books.
17. Joos, Martin. (1942). A phonological dilemma in Canadian English. Language 18:141-144.
18. Labov, William. (1972). Sociolinguistic patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
19. Labov, William. (1990). The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change. Language Variation and Change 2:205-254.
20. Labov, William. (1991). The three dialects of English. In P. Eckert (ed.), New ways of analyzing sound change. New York: Academic Press. 1-44.
21. Labov, William. (1994). Principles of linguistic change. Vol. I: Internal factors. Oxford: Blackwell.
22. Labov, William, Ash, Sharon, & Boberg, Charles. (forthcoming). Atlas of North American English: Phonetics, phonology, and sound change. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
23. Labov, William, Yaeger, Malcah, & Steiner, Richard. (1972). A quantitative study of sound change in progress (Vol. 1). Philadelphia: U.S. Regional Survey.
24. Lawrance, Erika. (2002). A shift in focus: A new, geolinguistic perspective on the Canadian Shift (and old questions revisited). Unpublished Master's paper, McGill University.
25. Martinet, André. (1955). Economie des changements phonétiques. Berne: Francke.
26. McCarthy, Corrine. (2004). Language Change in Pittsburgh: The Decline of /aw/-Monophthongization and the Canadian Shift. Poster presented at NWAVE 33, University of Michigan, October 1.
27. Moulton, William G. (1960). The short vowel systems of Northern Switzerland: A study in structural dialectology. Word 16:155-182.
28. Moulton, William G. (1962). Dialect geography and the concept of phonological space. Word 18:23-32.
29. Nearey, Terence M. (1977). Phonetic feature systems for vowels. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Linguistics Club.
30. Scargill, M. H., & Warkentyne, Henry J. (1972). The Survey of Canadian English: A report. English Quarterly 5:47-104.
31. Trudgill, Peter. (1974). Linguistic change and diffusion: Description and explanation in sociolinguistic dialect geography. Language in Society 3:215-246.