메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 63-69

Absence of a difference in the neurosecretory activity of supraoptic nucleus vasopressin neurons of neuroleptic-treated schizophrenic patients

Author keywords

Clinical neuroendocrinology; Neuroleptics; Schizophrenia; Supraoptic nucleus; Tyrosine hydroxylase; Vasopressin

Indexed keywords

FORMALDEHYDE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PARAFFIN; TYROSINE 3 MONOOXYGENASE; VASOPRESSIN;

EID: 33644536715     PISSN: 00283835     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000090981     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0016701671 scopus 로고
    • Acute psychosis, increased water ingestion, and inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
    • Raskind MA, Orenstein H, Christopher TG: Acute psychosis, increased water ingestion, and inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Am J Psychiatry 1975;132:907-910.
    • (1975) Am J Psychiatry , vol.132 , pp. 907-910
    • Raskind, M.A.1    Orenstein, H.2    Christopher, T.G.3
  • 3
    • 0023860157 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of altered water metabolism in psychotic patients with polydipsia and hyponatremia
    • Goldman MB, Luchins DJ, Robertson GL: Mechanisms of altered water metabolism in psychotic patients with polydipsia and hyponatremia. N Engl J Med 1988;318:397-403.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 397-403
    • Goldman, M.B.1    Luchins, D.J.2    Robertson, G.L.3
  • 4
    • 0030914213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic exacerbations and enhanced vasopressin secretion in schizophrenic patients with hyponatremia and polydipsia
    • Goldman MB, Robertson GL, Luchins DJ, Hedeker D, Pandey GN: Psychotic exacerbations and enhanced vasopressin secretion in schizophrenic patients with hyponatremia and polydipsia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997;54:443-449.
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 443-449
    • Goldman, M.B.1    Robertson, G.L.2    Luchins, D.J.3    Hedeker, D.4    Pandey, G.N.5
  • 6
    • 0024401494 scopus 로고
    • ADH secretion in schizophrenic patients on antipsychotic drugs
    • Sarai M, Matsunaga H: ADH secretion in schizophrenic patients on antipsychotic drugs. Biol Psychiatry 1989;26:576-580.
    • (1989) Biol Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 576-580
    • Sarai, M.1    Matsunaga, H.2
  • 7
    • 0025782281 scopus 로고
    • A review of disorders of water homeostasis in psychiatric patients
    • Riggs AT, Dysken MW, Kim SW, Opsahl JA: A review of disorders of water homeostasis in psychiatric patients. Psychosomatics 1991;32:133-148.
    • (1991) Psychosomatics , vol.32 , pp. 133-148
    • Riggs, A.T.1    Dysken, M.W.2    Kim, S.W.3    Opsahl, J.A.4
  • 9
    • 0028300122 scopus 로고
    • Polydipsia and water intoxication in psychiatric patients: A review of the epidemiological literature
    • de Leon J, Verghese C, Tracy JI, Josiassen RC, Simpson GM: Polydipsia and water intoxication in psychiatric patients: a review of the epidemiological literature. Biol Psychiatry 1994;35:408-419.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 408-419
    • De Leon, J.1    Verghese, C.2    Tracy, J.I.3    Josiassen, R.C.4    Simpson, G.M.5
  • 10
    • 0028946692 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) induced by psychotropic drugs
    • Spigset O, Hendenmalm K: Hyponatremia and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) induced by psychotropic drugs. Drug Saf 1995;12:209-225.
    • (1995) Drug Saf , vol.12 , pp. 209-225
    • Spigset, O.1    Hendenmalm, K.2
  • 11
    • 0042730180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polydipsia: A study in a long-term psychiatric unit
    • de Leon J: Polydipsia: a study in a long-term psychiatric unit. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2003;253:37-39.
    • (2003) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.253 , pp. 37-39
    • De Leon, J.1
  • 12
    • 0023112567 scopus 로고
    • Coexisting central diabetes insipidus and psychogenic polydipsia
    • Fricchione G, Kelleher S, Ayyala M: Coexisting central diabetes insipidus and psychogenic polydipsia. J Clin Psychiatry 1987;48:75-76.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 75-76
    • Fricchione, G.1    Kelleher, S.2    Ayyala, M.3
  • 13
    • 1642376036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and medical treatment of chronic polydipsia in a patient with schizophrenia and diabetes insipidus
    • Costanzo ES, Antes LM. Christensen AJ: Behavioral and medical treatment of chronic polydipsia in a patient with schizophrenia and diabetes insipidus. Psychosom Med 2004;66:283-286.
    • (2004) Psychosom Med , vol.66 , pp. 283-286
    • Costanzo, E.S.1    Antes, L.M.2    Christensen, A.J.3
  • 14
    • 0033305601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin and oxytocin neurons of the human supraoptic and paraventricular nucleus: Size changes in relation to sex and age
    • Ishunina TA, Swaab DF: Vasopressin and oxytocin neurons of the human supraoptic and paraventricular nucleus: size changes in relation to sex and age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:4637-4644.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 4637-4644
    • Ishunina, T.A.1    Swaab, D.F.2
  • 15
    • 0032986096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of vasopressinergic neurons of the human supraoptic nucleus is age and sex dependent
    • Ishunina TA, Salehi A, Hofman MA, Swaab DF: Activity of vasopressinergic neurons of the human supraoptic nucleus is age and sex dependent. J Neuroendocrinol 1999;11:251-258.
    • (1999) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.11 , pp. 251-258
    • Ishunina, T.A.1    Salehi, A.2    Hofman, M.A.3    Swaab, D.F.4
  • 17
    • 0026070134 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in schizophrenia: A review and reconceptualization
    • Davis KL, Kahn RS, Ko G, Davidson M: Dopamine in schizophrenia: a review and reconceptualization. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:1471-1486.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1471-1486
    • Davis, K.L.1    Kahn, R.S.2    Ko, G.3    Davidson, M.4
  • 18
    • 0034675253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and schizophrenia - Proof at last?
    • Farrison PJ: Dopamine and schizophrenia - proof at last? Lancet 2000;356:958-959.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 958-959
    • Farrison, P.J.1
  • 19
    • 0036972139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in paraventricular and supraoptic neurons in illnesses with prolonged osmotic or nonosmotic stimulation of vasopressin release
    • Panayotacopoulou MT, Malidelis YI, Fliers E, Bouras C, Ravid R, Swaab DF: Increased expression of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in paraventricular and supraoptic neurons in illnesses with prolonged osmotic or nonosmotic stimulation of vasopressin release. Neuroendocrinology 2002;76:254-266.
    • (2002) Neuroendocrinology , vol.76 , pp. 254-266
    • Panayotacopoulou, M.T.1    Malidelis, Y.I.2    Fliers, E.3    Bouras, C.4    Ravid, R.5    Swaab, D.F.6
  • 20
    • 10044290018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human hypothalamus: Basic and clinical aspects. I. Nuclei of the hypothalamus
    • Aminoff MJ, Boller F, Swaab DF (eds): Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Swaab DF: The human hypothalamus: basic and clinical aspects. I. Nuclei of the hypothalamus. In Aminoff MJ, Boller F, Swaab DF (eds): Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 3rd Ser. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 2003.
    • (2003) Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 3rd Ser.
    • Swaab, D.F.1
  • 21
    • 0025139278 scopus 로고
    • Development of vasopressin neurons in the human suprachiasmatic nucleus in relation to birth
    • Swaab DF, Hofman MA, Honnebier MB: Development of vasopressin neurons in the human suprachiasmatic nucleus in relation to birth. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1990;52:289-293.
    • (1990) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.52 , pp. 289-293
    • Swaab, D.F.1    Hofman, M.A.2    Honnebier, M.B.3
  • 22
    • 0027401315 scopus 로고
    • Development of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the human paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus
    • Panayotacopoulou MP, Swaab DF: Development of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the human paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1993;72:145-150.
    • (1993) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.72 , pp. 145-150
    • Panayotacopoulou, M.P.1    Swaab, D.F.2
  • 23
    • 0022974810 scopus 로고
    • Comparative distribution of vasopressin and oxytocin neurons in the rat brain using a double label procedure
    • Hou-Yu A, Lamme AT, Zimmerman EA, Silverman AJ: Comparative distribution of vasopressin and oxytocin neurons in the rat brain using a double label procedure. Neuroendocrinology 1986;44:235-246.
    • (1986) Neuroendocrinology , vol.44 , pp. 235-246
    • Hou-Yu, A.1    Lamme, A.T.2    Zimmerman, E.A.3    Silverman, A.J.4
  • 24
    • 0027946448 scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of tyrosine hydroxylase with oxytocin and vasopressin in neurons of the human paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus
    • Panayotacopoulou MT, Raadsheer FC, Swaab DF: Colocalization of tyrosine hydroxylase with oxytocin and vasopressin in neurons of the human paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 1994;83:59-66.
    • (1994) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.83 , pp. 59-66
    • Panayotacopoulou, M.T.1    Raadsheer, F.C.2    Swaab, D.F.3
  • 25
    • 0033963569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity and vasopressin mRNA in neurons of the human paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus
    • Panayotacopoulou MT, Goudsmit E, Van Heerikhuize JJ, Swaab DF: Simultaneous detection of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity and vasopressin mRNA in neurons of the human paraventricular and supraoptic nucleus. Brain Res 2000;855:181-185.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.855 , pp. 181-185
    • Panayotacopoulou, M.T.1    Goudsmit, E.2    Van Heerikhuize, J.J.3    Swaab, D.F.4
  • 26
    • 0027772634 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the human supraoptic and paraventricular nucleus neurons with aging in Alzheimer's disease as judged from increasing size of the Golgi apparatus
    • Lucassen PJ, Ravid R, Gonatas NK, Swaab DF: Activation of the human supraoptic and paraventricular nucleus neurons with aging in Alzheimer's disease as judged from increasing size of the Golgi apparatus. Brain Res 1993;632:105-113.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.632 , pp. 105-113
    • Lucassen, P.J.1    Ravid, R.2    Gonatas, N.K.3    Swaab, D.F.4
  • 27
    • 0028271519 scopus 로고
    • Decreased neuronal activity in the nucleus basalis of Meynert in Alzheimer's disease as suggested by the size of the Golgi apparatus
    • Salehi A, Lucassen PJ, Pool CW, Gonatas NK, Ravid R, Swaab DF: Decreased neuronal activity in the nucleus basalis of Meynert in Alzheimer's disease as suggested by the size of the Golgi apparatus. Neuroscience 1994;59:871-880.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.59 , pp. 871-880
    • Salehi, A.1    Lucassen, P.J.2    Pool, C.W.3    Gonatas, N.K.4    Ravid, R.5    Swaab, D.F.6
  • 28
    • 0025829609 scopus 로고
    • Antigen retrieval in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues: An enhancement method for immunohistochemical staining based on microwave oven heating of tissue sections
    • Shi SR, Key ME, Kalra KM: Antigen retrieval in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues: an enhancement method for immunohistochemical staining based on microwave oven heating of tissue sections. J Histochem Cytochem 1991;39:741-748.
    • (1991) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.39 , pp. 741-748
    • Shi, S.R.1    Key, M.E.2    Kalra, K.M.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0025283268 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical visualization of the Golgi apparatus in several species, including human, and tissues with an antiserum against MG-160, a sialoglycoprotein of rat Golgi apparatus
    • Croul S, Mezitis SG, Stierber A, Chen Y, Gonatas JO, Goud B, Gonatas NK: Immunohistochemical visualization of the Golgi apparatus in several species, including human, and tissues with an antiserum against MG-160, a sialoglycoprotein of rat Golgi apparatus. J Histochem Cytochem 1990;38:957-963.
    • (1990) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.38 , pp. 957-963
    • Croul, S.1    Mezitis, S.G.2    Stierber, A.3    Chen, Y.4    Gonatas, J.O.5    Goud, B.6    Gonatas, N.K.7
  • 31
    • 0025766740 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive neurons in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the human brain demonstrated by a method adapted to prolonged formalin fixation
    • Panayotacopoulou MT, Guntern R, Bouras C, Issidorides MR, Constantinidis J: Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive neurons in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the human brain demonstrated by a method adapted to prolonged formalin fixation. J Neurosci Methods 1991;39:39-44.
    • (1991) J Neurosci Methods , vol.39 , pp. 39-44
    • Panayotacopoulou, M.T.1    Guntern, R.2    Bouras, C.3    Issidorides, M.R.4    Constantinidis, J.5
  • 32
    • 0027665284 scopus 로고
    • Efficient and unbiased estimation of volume and area of tissue components and cell number in gingival biopsies
    • Verwer RW, Raber-Durlacher JE: Efficient and unbiased estimation of volume and area of tissue components and cell number in gingival biopsies. J Periodontal Res 1993;28:313-323.
    • (1993) J Periodontal Res , vol.28 , pp. 313-323
    • Verwer, R.W.1    Raber-Durlacher, J.E.2
  • 33
    • 0026727109 scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization histochemistry in the human hypothalamus
    • Mengod G, Goudsmit E, Probst A, Palacios JM: In situ hybridization histochemistry in the human hypothalamus. Prog Brain Res 1992;93:45-55.
    • (1992) Prog Brain Res , vol.93 , pp. 45-55
    • Mengod, G.1    Goudsmit, E.2    Probst, A.3    Palacios, J.M.4
  • 35
    • 0029996037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of polydipsia on water excretion in hyponatremic, polydipsic, schizophrenic patients
    • Goldman MB, Robertson GL, Luchins DJ, Hedecker D: The influence of polydipsia on water excretion in hyponatremic, polydipsic, schizophrenic patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:1465-1470.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1465-1470
    • Goldman, M.B.1    Robertson, G.L.2    Luchins, D.J.3    Hedecker, D.4
  • 36
    • 0026092433 scopus 로고
    • Reduced concentrations of galanin, arginine vasopressin, neuropeptide Y and peptide YY in the temporal cortex but not in the hypothalamus of brains from schizophrenics
    • Frederiksen SO, Ekman R, Gottfries CG, Widerlov E, Jonsson S: Reduced concentrations of galanin, arginine vasopressin, neuropeptide Y and peptide YY in the temporal cortex but not in the hypothalamus of brains from schizophrenics. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991;83:273-277.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.83 , pp. 273-277
    • Frederiksen, S.O.1    Ekman, R.2    Gottfries, C.G.3    Widerlov, E.4    Jonsson, S.5
  • 37
    • 0021670974 scopus 로고
    • The diencephalon in schizophrenia: Evidence for reduced thickness of the periventricular grey matter
    • Lesch A, Bogerts B: The diencephalon in schizophrenia: evidence for reduced thickness of the periventricular grey matter. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 1984;234:212-219.
    • (1984) Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci , vol.234 , pp. 212-219
    • Lesch, A.1    Bogerts, B.2
  • 40
    • 0019970068 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of schizophrenia
    • Stevens JR: Neuropathology of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982;39:1131-1139.
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 1131-1139
    • Stevens, J.R.1
  • 41
    • 0027208833 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric evaluation of neurophysin immunoreactivity in the human brain: Pronounced inter-individual variability and evidence for altered staining patterns in schizophrenia
    • Mai JK, Berger K, Sofroniew MV: Morphometric evaluation of neurophysin immunoreactivity in the human brain: pronounced inter-individual variability and evidence for altered staining patterns in schizophrenia. J Hirnforsch 1993;34:133-154.
    • (1993) J Hirnforsch , vol.34 , pp. 133-154
    • Mai, J.K.1    Berger, K.2    Sofroniew, M.V.3
  • 42
    • 0032484549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase-containing neurons in the human hypothalamus: Reduced number of immunoreactive cells in the paraventricular nucleus of depressive patients and schizophrenics
    • Bernstein HG, Stanarius A, Baumann B, Henning H, Krell D, Danos P, Falkai P, Bogerts B: Nitric oxide synthase-containing neurons in the human hypothalamus: reduced number of immunoreactive cells in the paraventricular nucleus of depressive patients and schizophrenics. Neuroscience 1998;83:867-875.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.83 , pp. 867-875
    • Bernstein, H.G.1    Stanarius, A.2    Baumann, B.3    Henning, H.4    Krell, D.5    Danos, P.6    Falkai, P.7    Bogerts, B.8
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0028172199 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of mRNA of tyrosine hydroxylase and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase in the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia
    • Ichinose H, Ohye T, Fujita K, Pantucek F, Lange K, Riederer P, Nagatsu T: Quantification of mRNA of tyrosine hydroxylase and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase in the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. J Neural Transm 1994;8:149-158.
    • (1994) J Neural Transm , vol.8 , pp. 149-158
    • Ichinose, H.1    Ohye, T.2    Fujita, K.3    Pantucek, F.4    Lange, K.5    Riederer, P.6    Nagatsu, T.7
  • 46
    • 0019490581 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic and nonosmotic control of vasopressin release and the pathogenesis of impaired water excretion in adrenal, thyroid and edematous disorders
    • Schrier RW, Bichet DG: Osmotic and nonosmotic control of vasopressin release and the pathogenesis of impaired water excretion in adrenal, thyroid and edematous disorders. J Lab Clin Med 1981;98:1-15.
    • (1981) J Lab Clin Med , vol.98 , pp. 1-15
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Bichet, D.G.2
  • 47
    • 0025288692 scopus 로고
    • Body fluid volume regulation in health and disease: A unifying hypothesis
    • Schrier RW: Body fluid volume regulation in health and disease: a unifying hypothesis. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:155-159.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 155-159
    • Schrier, R.W.1
  • 49
    • 0032456474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry in the adult human hypothalamus
    • Kitahama K, Ikemoto K, Jouvet A, Nagatsu I, Sakamoto N, Pearson J: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry in the adult human hypothalamus. J Chem Neuroanat 1998;16:43-55.
    • (1998) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.16 , pp. 43-55
    • Kitahama, K.1    Ikemoto, K.2    Jouvet, A.3    Nagatsu, I.4    Sakamoto, N.5    Pearson, J.6
  • 50
    • 0021009670 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that dopamine is a neurotransmitter in the neurointermediate lobe of the hypophysis
    • Holzbauer M, Muscholl E, Racke K, Sharman DF: Evidence that dopamine is a neurotransmitter in the neurointermediate lobe of the hypophysis. Prog Brain Res 1983;60:357-364.
    • (1983) Prog Brain Res , vol.60 , pp. 357-364
    • Holzbauer, M.1    Muscholl, E.2    Racke, K.3    Sharman, D.F.4
  • 51
    • 0021001717 scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic interactions in the neurohypophysis: Endogenous modulators of release
    • Pittman QJ, Lawrence D, Lederis K: Presynaptic interactions in the neurohypophysis: endogenous modulators of release. Prog Brain Res 1983;60:319-332.
    • (1983) Prog Brain Res , vol.60 , pp. 319-332
    • Pittman, Q.J.1    Lawrence, D.2    Lederis, K.3
  • 52
    • 0021286934 scopus 로고
    • Central effects of dopamine on vasopressin release in the normally hydrated and water-loaded rat
    • Forsling ML, Williams H: Central effects of dopamine on vasopressin release in the normally hydrated and water-loaded rat. J Physiol 1984;346:49-59.
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.346 , pp. 49-59
    • Forsling, M.L.1    Williams, H.2
  • 53
    • 0018837298 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for dopamine as an inhibitor of vasopressin release in man
    • Oxf
    • Lightman SL, Forsling M: Evidence for dopamine as an inhibitor of vasopressin release in man. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1980;12:39-45.
    • (1980) Clin Endocrinol , vol.12 , pp. 39-45
    • Lightman, S.L.1    Forsling, M.2
  • 54
    • 0027078010 scopus 로고
    • Apomorhine stimulation of vasopressin- And oxytocin-neurophysins: Evidence for increased oxytocinergic and decreased vasopressinergic function in schizophrenics
    • Legros JJ, Gazzotti C, Carvelli T, Franchimont P, Timsit-Berthier M, von Frenckell R, Ansseau M: Apomorhine stimulation of vasopressin- and oxytocin-neurophysins: evidence for increased oxytocinergic and decreased vasopressinergic function in schizophrenics. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1992;17:611-617.
    • (1992) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.17 , pp. 611-617
    • Legros, J.J.1    Gazzotti, C.2    Carvelli, T.3    Franchimont, P.4    Timsit-Berthier, M.5    Von Frenckell, R.6    Ansseau, M.7
  • 55
    • 0023103235 scopus 로고
    • Provocative tests with psychostimulant drugs in schizophrenia
    • Berl
    • Lieberman JA, Kane JM, Alvir J: Provocative tests with psychostimulant drugs in schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1987;91:415-433.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.91 , pp. 415-433
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Kane, J.M.2    Alvir, J.3
  • 56
    • 0026046110 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and biochemical effects of methylphenidate in schizophrenic and nonschizophrenic patients
    • Sharma RP, Javaid JI, Pandey GN, Janicak PG. Davis JM: Behavioral and biochemical effects of methylphenidate in schizophrenic and nonschizophrenic patients. Biol Psychiatry 1991;30:459-466.
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 459-466
    • Sharma, R.P.1    Javaid, J.I.2    Pandey, G.N.3    Janicak, P.G.4    Davis, J.M.5
  • 60
    • 0028091640 scopus 로고
    • Polydipsia and hippocampal pathology
    • Umbricht D: Polydipsia and hippocampal pathology. Biol Psychiatry 1994;36:708-710.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 708-710
    • Umbricht, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.