Determinants of outcome in the pathways through care for children hearing voices

International Journal of Social Welfare

Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 208-222

  Escher, Sandra ^a,b   Morris, Mervyn ^b   Buiks, Alex ^a   Delespaul, Philippe ^a   Van Os, Jim ^a,b   Romme, Marius ^a,b,c  

^a MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b BIRMINGHAM CITY UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^c Chair Intervoice   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Auditory hallucinations in children and adolescence; Effective mental health care; Patients verusus non patients

Indexed keywords

EID: 3342972683     PISSN: 13696866     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1369-6866.2004.00315.x     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Achenbach TM (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)/4-18 and 191 Profiles. University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
2. Altman H, Collins M, Mundy P (1997). Subclinical hallucinations and delusions in nonpsychotic adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 38(4): 413-420.
3. Al-Issa I (1977). Social and cultural aspects of hallucinations. Psychological Bulletin 84(3): 570-587.
4. Barta PE, Pearlson GD, Powers RE (1990). Auditory hallucinations and smaller superior temporal gyral volume in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 147: 1457-1462.
5. Barrett TR, Etheridge JB (1992). Verbal hallucinations in normals 1: People who hear 'voices'. Applied Cognitive Psychology 6: 379-387.
6. Bentall RP, Slade PD (1985). Reality testing in auditory hallucinations: a signal detection analysis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 24: 159-169.
7. Bender L (1970). The maturation process and hallucinations in children. In: Kemp W, ed. Origin and Mechanisms of Hallucinations. New York, Plenum.
8. Bernstein EM, Putnam FW (1986). Development, reliability and validity of a dissociation scale (DES). Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 174: 727-735.
9. Bettes BA, Walker E (1987). Positive and negative symptoms in psychotic and other psychiatrically disturbed children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 28(4): 555-568
10. Birchwood M, Meaden A, Tower P, Gilbert P, Plaistow J (2000). The power and omnipotence of voices: subordination and entrapment by voices and significant others. Psychological Medicine 30: 337-344.
11. Bourguignon E (1970). Hallucinations and trance: an anthropologist's perspective. In: Kemp W, ed. Origin and Mechanisms of Hallucinations. New York, Plenum.
12. Bijl RV, Ravelli A, Van Zessen G (1998). Prevalence of psychotic disorder in the general population: results from the Netherlands mental health survey and incidence study. Social Psychiatry Epidemology 33: 587-596.
13. Chadwick P, Birchwood M (1994). The omnipotence of voices. Cognitive neuropsychiatric models of subordination and entrapment by voices and significant others. Psychological Medicine 30: 337-344.
14. Chambers WJ, Puig-Antich J, Tabrizi MA, Davies M (1982). Psychotic symptoms in prepuberal depressive disorder. Achives of General Psychiatry 39(8): 921-927.
15. Clayton D, Hills M (1993). Cox's regression models. In: Statistical Methods in Epidemiology: 298-306. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
16. Cleghorn JM, Franco S, Szechtman B (1992). Towards a brain map of auditory hallucinations. American Journal of Psychiatry 149: 1062-1069.
17. Culberg J, Nybäck H (1992). Persistent auditory hallucinations correlate with the size of the third ventricle in schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 86: 469-472.
18. Del Beccaro MA, Burke P, McCauley E (1988). Hallucinations in children: a follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 27: 462-465.
19. Eaton WW, Romanonski A, Anthony JC (1991). Screening for psychosis in the general population with a self-report interview. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 179: 689-693.
20. Ensink, BJ (1992). Confusing Realities. A Study on Child Sexual Abuse and Psychiatric Symptoms. Amsterdam, Free University Press.
21. Escher A, Romme M (1998). Small Talk: Voice-Hearing in Children. Open Mind July/August.
22. Escher A, Romme M, Buiks A, Delespaul P, Van Os J (2002a). Independent course of childhood auditory hallucinations: a sequential 3-year follow-up study. British Journal of Psychiatry 181, Suppl. 43: S10-S18.
23. Escher A, Romme M, Buiks A, Delespaul P, Van Os J (2002b). Formation of delusional ideation in adolescents hearing voices: a prospective study. American Journal of Medical Genetics 114: 913-920.
24. Escher A, Romme M, Buiks A, Delespaul P, Van Os J (2003). Coping defence and depression in adolescents hearing voices. Journal of Mental Health 12(1): 91-99.
25. Famularo R, Kinscherff R, Fenton T (1992). Psychiatric diagnoses of maltreated children: preliminary findings. Journal of American Academic Child Adolescents Psychiatry 31: 863-867.
26. Foster DA, Caplan RD (1994). Cognitive influences on perceived change in social support, motivation, and symptoms of depression. Applied Cognitive Psychology 8: 123-139.
27. Garralda ME (1984). Psychotic children with hallucinations. British Journal of Psychiatry 145: 74-77.
28. Galdos P, Van Os J (1995). Gender, psychopathology and development from puberty to early childhood. Schizophrenia Research 14: 105-112.
29. Galdos PM, Van Os J, Murray RM (1993). Puberty and the onset of psychosis. Schizophrenia Research 10: 7-14.
30. Glaser B, Strauss A (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Stategies for Qualitative Research. New York, Aldine de Gruyte.
31. Green EL (1973). Some methods of evaluating behavioral variations in children 6 to 18. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 12(3): 531-553.
32. Green P, Preston M (1981). Reinforcement of vocal correlates of auditory hallucinations by auditory feedback: a case study. British Journal of Psychiatry 139: 204-208.
33. Green WH, Padron-Gayol M, Hardesty AS, Bassiri M (1992). Schizophrenia with childhood onset: a phenomenological study of 38 cases. Journal of American Academic Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 31(5): 968-976.
34. Haddock G, Bentall RP, Slade PD (1996). Treatment of auditory hallucinations. In: Haddock G, Slade PD, eds. Cognitive Behavioural Interventions with Psychotic Disorders. New York, Routledge.
35. Heilbrun AB, Blum N, Haas M (1983). Cognitive vulnerability to auditory hallucinations. British Journal of Psychiatry 143: 294-299.
36. Herman J (1992). Trauma and Recovery. London, Pandora.
37. Lukoff D, Neuchterlein KH, Ventura J (1986). Manual for Expanded Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Schizophrenia Bulletin 12: 594-602.
38. Leuder I, Thomas P (2000). Voices of Reason, Voices of Insanity. Studies of Verbal Hallucinations. London, Routledge.
39. McGee R, Williams S, Poulton R (2000). Hallucinations in nopsychotic children (letter, comments). Journal of American Academic Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 39(1): 12-13
40. Musalek M, Podreka L, Walter H (1989). Auditory hallucinations, tactile hallucinations and normal controls. Comprehensive Psychiatry 30(1): 99-108.
41. Overall JE, Gorham D (1962). The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Psychologigal Reports 10: 799-812.
42. Poulton R, Caspi A, Moffit TE, Cannon M, Murray R, Harrington H (2000). Children's self-reported psychotic symptoms and adult schizophreniform disorder: a 15-year longitudinal study. Achives of General Psychiatry 1(11): 1053-1058.
43. Posey TB (1986). Verbal hallucinations also occur in normals. The Behavioural and Brain Sciences 9: 530.
44. Posey TB, Losch ME (1983). Auditory hallucinations of hearing voices in 375 normal subjects. Imagination, Cognition and Personality 3(2): 99-113.
45. Putman FW, Peterson G (1994). Further validation of the child dissociative checklist. Dissociation 7: 204-220.
46. Pruett KD (1984). A chronology of defence adaptations to severe psychological trauma. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 39: 591-612.
47. Robins LN, Wing J, Wittchen HU, Helzer JE, Babor TF, Burke J, Farmer A, Jablenski A, Pickens R, Regier DA, Satorius N, Towle LH (1988). The Composite International Diagnostic Interview: an epidemiologic instrument suitable for use in cogjuntion with different diagnostic systems and in different cultures. Archives of General Psychiatry 45: 1069-1077.
48. Romme MAJ, Escher ADMAC (1989). Hearing voices. Schizophrenia Bulletin 15(2): 209-216.
49. Romme MAJ, Escher ADMAC eds. (1993). Accepting Voices. London, Mind Publications.
50. Romme MAJ, Escher ADMAC (1996). Empowering people who hear voices. In: Haddock G, Slade PD, eds. Cognitive Behavioral Interventions with Psychotic Disorders. London, Routledge.
51. Romme MAJ, Escher ADMAC (2000). Making Sense of Voices. London, Mind Publications.
52. Romme MAJ, Honig A, Noorthoorn O, Escher ADMAC (1992). Coping with voices: an emancipatory approach. British Journal of Psychiatry 161: 99-103.
53. Ryan ND, Puig-Antich J, Ambrosini H, Robbinson D, Nelson B, Lyengar S, Twomey J (1987). The clinical picture of major depression in children and adolescents. Archives of General Psychiatry 44(10): 854-861.
54. Sidgwick H, Sidgwick E, Johnson A (1894). Report of the census of hallucinations. Proceedings of the Society of Psychiatric Research 26: 259-394.
55. Schreier HA (1998). Auditory hallucinations in nonpsychotic children with affective syndroms and migraines: report of 13 cases (see comments). Journal of Child Neurology 13(8): 377-382.
56. Shaffer D, Gould MS, Brasic J, Ambrosini P, Fisher P, Bird H, Aluwahlie S (1983). A children's global assessment scale (CGAS). Archives of General Psychiatry 40(11): 1228-1231.
57. Stata Corporation (1999). STATA Statistical Software Release 6.0. College Station, TX: STATA Corporation.
58. Thomas P (1997). The Dialectics of Schizophrenia. London, Free Association Books.
59. Tien AY (1991). Distributions of hallucination in the population. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 26: 287-292.
60. Topor A (2001). Managing Contradictions. Recovery from Serious Mental Disorders. Doctoral dissertation, Stockholm University, Department of Social Work.
61. Van Os J (2000) [full details to follow]
62. Watkins J (1998). Hearing Voices: A Common Human Experience. Melbourne Australia, Hill of Content.
63. Wenar C (1994). Developmental Psychopathology: From Infancy through Adolescence (third edition). New York, McGraw-Hill.
64. West D (1948). A Mass Observation Questionnaire on Hallucinations. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 34.
65. Winkler Prince (2000). Encyclopaedia. Basic edition. Microsoft Encarta.
66. Yates TT, Bernnard JR (1988). The 'haunted'child: Grief, hallucinations and family dynamics. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 27(5): 573-581.