-
1
-
-
84944656315
-
Emergence of drug-resistant pneumococcal infections in the United States
-
Breiman, R. F., J. C. Butler, F. C. Tenover, J. A. Elliott, and R. R. Facklam. 1994. Emergence of drug-resistant pneumococcal infections in the United States. JAMA 271:1831-1835.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.271
, pp. 1831-1835
-
-
Breiman, R.F.1
Butler, J.C.2
Tenover, F.C.3
Elliott, J.A.4
Facklam, R.R.5
-
2
-
-
0029999550
-
The continued emergence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: An update from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's pneumococcal sentinel surveillance system
-
Butler, J. C., J. Hofmann, M. S. Cetron, J. A. Elliott, R. R. Facklam, R. F. Breiman, et al. 1996. The continued emergence of drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: an update from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's pneumococcal sentinel surveillance system. J. Infect. Dis. 174:986-993.
-
(1996)
J. Infect. Dis.
, vol.174
, pp. 986-993
-
-
Butler, J.C.1
Hofmann, J.2
Cetron, M.S.3
Elliott, J.A.4
Facklam, R.R.5
Breiman, R.F.6
-
3
-
-
0033595136
-
Decreased susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to fluoroquinolones in Canada
-
Chen, D. K., A. McGeer, J. C. de Azavedo, D. E. Low, and the Canadian Bacterial Surveillance Network. 1999. Decreased susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to fluoroquinolones in Canada. N. Engl. J. Med. 341:233-239.
-
(1999)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.341
, pp. 233-239
-
-
Chen, D.K.1
McGeer, A.2
De Azavedo, J.C.3
Low, D.E.4
-
4
-
-
0029001740
-
Genetic analysis of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae with high-level resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins
-
Coffey, T. J., M. Daniels, L. K. McDougal, C. G. Dowson, F. C. Tenover, and B. G. Spratt. 1995. Genetic analysis of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae with high-level resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39:1306-1313.
-
(1995)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.39
, pp. 1306-1313
-
-
Coffey, T.J.1
Daniels, M.2
McDougal, L.K.3
Dowson, C.G.4
Tenover, F.C.5
Spratt, B.G.6
-
5
-
-
0029852496
-
Impaired bacteriologic response to oral cephalosporins in acute otitis media caused by pneumococci with intermediate resistance to penicillin
-
Dagan, R., O. Abramson, E. Leibovitz, R. Lang, S. Goshen, D. Greenberg, P. Yagupsky, A. Leiberman, and D. M. Fliss. 1996. Impaired bacteriologic response to oral cephalosporins in acute otitis media caused by pneumococci with intermediate resistance to penicillin. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 15:980-985.
-
(1996)
Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
, vol.15
, pp. 980-985
-
-
Dagan, R.1
Abramson, O.2
Leibovitz, E.3
Lang, R.4
Goshen, S.5
Greenberg, D.6
Yagupsky, P.7
Leiberman, A.8
Fliss, D.M.9
-
6
-
-
0034025991
-
Clinical significance of antibiotic resistance in acute otitis media and implication of antibiotic treatment on carriage and spread of resistant organisms
-
Dagan, R., E. Leibovitz, A. Leiberman, and P. Yagupsky. 2000. Clinical significance of antibiotic resistance in acute otitis media and implication of antibiotic treatment on carriage and spread of resistant organisms. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 19:S57-S65.
-
(2000)
Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
, vol.19
-
-
Dagan, R.1
Leibovitz, E.2
Leiberman, A.3
Yagupsky, P.4
-
7
-
-
0033063552
-
Emergence in France of multiple clones of clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates with high-level resistance to amoxicillin
-
Doit, C., C. Loukil, F. Fitoussi, P. Geslin, and E. Bingen. 1999. Emergence in France of multiple clones of clinical Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates with high-level resistance to amoxicillin. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 4:1480-1483.
-
(1999)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.4
, pp. 1480-1483
-
-
Doit, C.1
Loukil, C.2
Fitoussi, F.3
Geslin, P.4
Bingen, E.5
-
8
-
-
0032955872
-
Acute otitis media: Management and surveillance in an era of pneumococcal resistance - A report from the Drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Therapeutic Working Group
-
Dowell, S. F., J. C. Butler, G. S. Giebink, M. R. Jacobs, D. Jernigan, D. M. Musher, A. Rakowsky, and B. Schwartz. 1999. Acute otitis media: management and surveillance in an era of pneumococcal resistance-a report from the Drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Therapeutic Working Group. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 18:1-9.
-
(1999)
Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
, vol.18
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Dowell, S.F.1
Butler, J.C.2
Giebink, G.S.3
Jacobs, M.R.4
Jernigan, D.5
Musher, D.M.6
Rakowsky, A.7
Schwartz, B.8
-
9
-
-
0031764441
-
A multilocus sequence typing scheme for Streptococcus pneumoniae: Identification of clones associated with serious invasive disease
-
Enright, M. C., and B. G. Spratt. 1998. A multilocus sequence typing scheme for Streptococcus pneumoniae: identification of clones associated with serious invasive disease. Microbiology 144:3049-3060.
-
(1998)
Microbiology
, vol.144
, pp. 3049-3060
-
-
Enright, M.C.1
Spratt, B.G.2
-
10
-
-
0033959389
-
Mortality from invasive pneumococcal pneumonia in the era of antibiotic resistance, 1995-1997
-
Feikin, D. R., A. Schuchat, M. Kolczak, J. Hadler, L. H. Harrison, L. Lefkowitz, et al. 2000. Mortality from invasive pneumococcal pneumonia in the era of antibiotic resistance, 1995-1997. Am. J. Public Health 90:223-229.
-
(2000)
Am. J. Public Health
, vol.90
, pp. 223-229
-
-
Feikin, D.R.1
Schuchat, A.2
Kolczak, M.3
Hadler, J.4
Harrison, L.H.5
Lefkowitz, L.6
-
11
-
-
0042921306
-
Clonal distribution of invasive pneumococcal isolates from children and selected adults in the United States prior to 7-valent conjugate vaccine introduction
-
Gertz, R. J., M. MeEllistrem, D. Boxrud, Z. Li, V. Sakota, T. Thompson, R. Facklam, J. Besser, L. Harrison, C. Whitney, and B. Beall. 2003. Clonal distribution of invasive pneumococcal isolates from children and selected adults in the United States prior to 7-valent conjugate vaccine introduction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:4194-4216.
-
(2003)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.41
, pp. 4194-4216
-
-
Gertz, R.J.1
MeEllistrem, M.2
Boxrud, D.3
Li, Z.4
Sakota, V.5
Thompson, T.6
Facklam, R.7
Besser, J.8
Harrison, L.9
Whitney, C.10
Beall, B.11
-
12
-
-
0029925732
-
Genetic relatedness within and between serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae from the United Kingdom: Analysis of multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and antimicrobial resistance patterns
-
Hall, L. M., R. A. Whiley, B. Duke, R. C. George, and A. Efstratiou. 1996. Genetic relatedness within and between serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae from the United Kingdom: analysis of multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, and antimicrobial resistance patterns. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34:853-859.
-
(1996)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.34
, pp. 853-859
-
-
Hall, L.M.1
Whiley, R.A.2
Duke, B.3
George, R.C.4
Efstratiou, A.5
-
13
-
-
0034489428
-
Trends in antimicrobial resistance and serotype distribution of blood and cerebrospinal fluid isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in South Africa, 1991-1998
-
Huebner, R. E., A. D. Wasas, and K. P. Klugman. 2000. Trends in antimicrobial resistance and serotype distribution of blood and cerebrospinal fluid isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in South Africa, 1991-1998. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 4:214-218.
-
(2000)
Int. J. Infect. Dis.
, vol.4
, pp. 214-218
-
-
Huebner, R.E.1
Wasas, A.D.2
Klugman, K.P.3
-
14
-
-
0018075332
-
Emergence of multiply resistant pneumococci
-
Jacobs, M., H. Koornhof, R. Robins-Browne, C. Stevenson, Z. Vermaak, I. Freiman, G. Miller, M. Witcomb, M. Isaacson, J. Ward, and R. Austrian. 1978. Emergence of multiply resistant pneumococci. N. Engl. J. Med. 299:735-740.
-
(1978)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.299
, pp. 735-740
-
-
Jacobs, M.1
Koornhof, H.2
Robins-Browne, R.3
Stevenson, C.4
Vermaak, Z.5
Freiman, I.6
Miller, G.7
Witcomb, M.8
Isaacson, M.9
Ward, J.10
Austrian, R.11
-
15
-
-
0031736801
-
Management of infections due to antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Kaplan, S. L., and E. O. Mason. 1998. Management of infections due to antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 11:628-644.
-
(1998)
Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
, vol.11
, pp. 628-644
-
-
Kaplan, S.L.1
Mason, E.O.2
-
16
-
-
0035067403
-
Outcome of invasive infections outside the central nervous system caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates nonsusceptible to ceftriaxone in children treated with beta-lactam antibiotics
-
Kaplan, S. L., E. O. Mason, W. J. Barson, T. Q. Tan, G. E. Schutze, H. S. Bradley, L. B. Givner, K. S. Kim, R. Yogev, and E. R. Wald. 2001. Outcome of invasive infections outside the central nervous system caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates nonsusceptible to ceftriaxone in children treated with beta-lactam antibiotics. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 20:392-396.
-
(2001)
Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.
, vol.20
, pp. 392-396
-
-
Kaplan, S.L.1
Mason, E.O.2
Barson, W.J.3
Tan, T.Q.4
Schutze, G.E.5
Bradley, H.S.6
Givner, L.B.7
Kim, K.S.8
Yogev, R.9
Wald, E.R.10
-
17
-
-
0141960030
-
Clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae with different susceptibilities to ceftriaxone and cefotaxime
-
Karlowsky, J. A., M. E. Jones, D. C. Draghi, and D. F. Sahm. 2003. Clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae with different susceptibilities to ceftriaxone and cefotaxime. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:3155-3160.
-
(2003)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.47
, pp. 3155-3160
-
-
Karlowsky, J.A.1
Jones, M.E.2
Draghi, D.C.3
Sahm, D.F.4
-
18
-
-
0026723717
-
Antibiotic resistance in pneumococcal meningitis
-
Klugman, K., H. Koornhof, and I. Friedland. 1992. Antibiotic resistance in pneumococcal meningitis. Lancet 340:437-438.
-
(1992)
Lancet
, vol.340
, pp. 437-438
-
-
Klugman, K.1
Koornhof, H.2
Friedland, I.3
-
19
-
-
0027423159
-
DNA fingerprinting of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
-
Lefevre, J. C., G. Faucon, A. M. Sicard, and A. M. Gasc. 1993. DNA fingerprinting of Streptococcus pneumoniae strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:2724-2728.
-
(1993)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.31
, pp. 2724-2728
-
-
Lefevre, J.C.1
Faucon, G.2
Sicard, A.M.3
Gasc, A.M.4
-
20
-
-
0036431723
-
Compensatory adaptation to the deleterious effect of antibiotic resistance in Salmonella typhimurium
-
Maisnier-Patin, S., O. G. Berg, L. Liljas, and D. I. Andersson. 2002. Compensatory adaptation to the deleterious effect of antibiotic resistance in Salmonella typhimurium. Mol. Microbiol. 46:355-366.
-
(2002)
Mol. Microbiol.
, vol.46
, pp. 355-366
-
-
Maisnier-Patin, S.1
Berg, O.G.2
Liljas, L.3
Andersson, D.I.4
-
21
-
-
0029155375
-
Identification of multiple clones of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in the United States
-
MeDougal, L. K., J. K. Rasheed, J. W. Biddle, and F. C. Tenover. 1995. Identification of multiple clones of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in the United States. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39:2282-2288.
-
(1995)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.39
, pp. 2282-2288
-
-
MeDougal, L.K.1
Rasheed, J.K.2
Biddle, J.W.3
Tenover, F.C.4
-
22
-
-
0034963344
-
Nomenclature of major antimicrobial-resistant clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae defined by the pneumococcal molecular epidemiology network
-
McGee, L., L. McDougal, J. Zhou, B. G. Spratt, F. C. Tenover, R. George, R. Hakenbeck, W. Hryniewicz, J. C. Lefevre, A. Tomasz, and K. P. Klugman. 2001. Nomenclature of major antimicrobial-resistant clones of Streptococcus pneumoniae defined by the pneumococcal molecular epidemiology network. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:2565-2571.
-
(2001)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
, vol.39
, pp. 2565-2571
-
-
McGee, L.1
McDougal, L.2
Zhou, J.3
Spratt, B.G.4
Tenover, F.C.5
George, R.6
Hakenbeck, R.7
Hryniewicz, W.8
Lefevre, J.C.9
Tomasz, A.10
Klugman, K.P.11
-
24
-
-
0042424543
-
Biological costs and mechanisms of fosfomycin resistance in Escherichia coli
-
Nilsson, A. I., O. G. Berg, O. Aspevall, G. Kahlmeter, and D. I. Andersson. 2003. Biological costs and mechanisms of fosfomycin resistance in Escherichia coli. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:2850-2858.
-
(2003)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
, vol.47
, pp. 2850-2858
-
-
Nilsson, A.I.1
Berg, O.G.2
Aspevall, O.3
Kahlmeter, G.4
Andersson, D.I.5
-
25
-
-
0037159564
-
The effect of cephalosporin resistance on mortality in adult patients with nonmeningeal systemic pneumococcal infections
-
Pallares, R., O. Capdevila, J. Linares, I. Grau, H. Onaga, F. Tubau, M. H. Schulze, P. Hohl, and F. Gudiol. 2002. The effect of cephalosporin resistance on mortality in adult patients with nonmeningeal systemic pneumococcal infections. Am. J. Med. 113:120-126.
-
(2002)
Am. J. Med.
, vol.113
, pp. 120-126
-
-
Pallares, R.1
Capdevila, O.2
Linares, J.3
Grau, I.4
Onaga, H.5
Tubau, F.6
Schulze, M.H.7
Hohl, P.8
Gudiol, F.9
-
26
-
-
0030839556
-
Adaptation to the fitness costs of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli
-
Schrag, S. J., V. Perrot, and B. R. Levin. 1997. Adaptation to the fitness costs of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 264:1287-1291.
-
(1997)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci.
, vol.264
, pp. 1287-1291
-
-
Schrag, S.J.1
Perrot, V.2
Levin, B.R.3
-
27
-
-
0022657569
-
Antibiotic-resistant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae from clinical specimens: A cluster of serotype 19A organisms in Brooklyn, New York
-
Simberkoff, M. S., M. Lukaszewski, A. Cross, M. Al-Ibrahim, A. L. Baltch, R. P. Smith, P. J. Geiseler, J. Nadler, and A. S. Richmond. 1986. Antibiotic-resistant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae from clinical specimens: a cluster of serotype 19A organisms in Brooklyn, New York. J. Infect. Dis. 153:78-82.
-
(1986)
J. Infect. Dis.
, vol.153
, pp. 78-82
-
-
Simberkoff, M.S.1
Lukaszewski, M.2
Cross, A.3
Al-Ibrahim, M.4
Baltch, A.L.5
Smith, R.P.6
Geiseler, P.J.7
Nadler, J.8
Richmond, A.S.9
-
28
-
-
0033857752
-
Non-penicillin-binding protein mediated high-level penicillin and cephalosporin resistance in a Hungarian clone of Streptococcus pneumoniae
-
Smith, A. M., and K. P. Klugman. 2000. Non-penicillin-binding protein mediated high-level penicillin and cephalosporin resistance in a Hungarian clone of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microb. Drug Resist. 6:105-110.
-
(2000)
Microb. Drug Resist.
, vol.6
, pp. 105-110
-
-
Smith, A.M.1
Klugman, K.P.2
-
29
-
-
0025943707
-
Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1979-1987
-
Spika, J. S., R. R. Facklam, B. D. Plikaytis, M. J. Oxtoby, and the Pneumococcal Surveillance Working Group. 1991. Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States, 1979-1987. J Infect. Dis. 163:1273-1278.
-
(1991)
J Infect. Dis.
, vol.163
, pp. 1273-1278
-
-
Spika, J.S.1
Facklam, R.R.2
Plikaytis, B.D.3
Oxtoby, M.J.4
-
30
-
-
0032813974
-
Penicillin resistance and other predictors of mortality in pneumococcal bacteremia in a population with high HIV seroprevalence
-
Turrett, G. S., S. Blum, B. A. Fazal, J. E. Justman, and E. E. Telzak. 1999. Penicillin resistance and other predictors of mortality in pneumococcal bacteremia in a population with high HIV seroprevalence. Clin. Infect. Dis. 29:321-327.
-
(1999)
Clin. Infect. Dis.
, vol.29
, pp. 321-327
-
-
Turrett, G.S.1
Blum, S.2
Fazal, B.A.3
Justman, J.E.4
Telzak, E.E.5
-
31
-
-
0034727809
-
Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States
-
Whitney, C., M. Farley, J. Hadler, L. Harrison, C. Lexau, A. Reingold, L. Lefkowitz, P. Cieslak, M. Cetron, E. Zell, J. Jorgensen, and A. Schuchat. 2000. Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States. N. Engl. J. Med. 343:1917-1924.
-
(2000)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.343
, pp. 1917-1924
-
-
Whitney, C.1
Farley, M.2
Hadler, J.3
Harrison, L.4
Lexau, C.5
Reingold, A.6
Lefkowitz, L.7
Cieslak, P.8
Cetron, M.9
Zell, E.10
Jorgensen, J.11
Schuchat, A.12
|