Intraoperative transcranial ultrasonic monitoring for cardiac and vascular surgery

Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia

Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 127-145

  Doblar, Dennis D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE; CITRIC ACID; MAGNESIUM; MANNITOL;

ANESTHESIST; AORTA ARCH; AORTA SURGERY; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN PERFUSION; CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; HEART RATE; HEART SURGERY; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; INTRAOPERATIVE PERIOD; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; NEUROPROTECTION; NONHUMAN; PATIENT MONITORING; PEDIATRIC SURGERY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PULSE OXIMETRY; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; TISSUE OXYGENATION; VASCULAR SURGERY;

AORTA; CARDIAC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS; ECHOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; ENDARTERECTOMY, CAROTID; HUMANS; INTRACRANIAL EMBOLISM; MONITORING, INTRAOPERATIVE; RISK FACTORS; ULTRASONOGRAPHY, DOPPLER, TRANSCRANIAL; VASCULAR SURGICAL PROCEDURES;

EID: 3342915396     PISSN: 10892532     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/108925320400800206     Document Type: Review

References (80)

1. Russell D, Brucher R: Online automatic discrimination between solid and gaseous microemboli with the first multifrequency transcranial Doppler. Stroke 33:1975-1980, 2002.
2. Brucher R, Russell, D: Automatic online embolus detection and artifact rejection with the first multifrequency transcranial Doppler. Stroke 33:1969-1974, 2002.
3. Babakian VL, Wechsler LR (eds). Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography, Mosby, St. Louis, Missouri 1993.
4. Newell DW, Aaslid R, (ed): Transcranial Doppler. Raven Press, New York, 1992.
5. Perren F, Darbellay G, Bogousslavsky J, et al: Advances in cerebral ultrasound. In: Barnett HJM et al (eds): Ischemic Stroke: Advances in Neurology, Vol. 92: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2003.
6. Doblar DD: Assessment of the high risk patient for cardiac surgery; transcranial Doppler applications. J Cardiothoracic Vasc Anesthesia 10:3-14, 1996.
7. Yost CS: New challenges in anesthesia: New practice opportunties. Anesthetic considerations for minimally invasive cardiovascular procedures. Anesthesiology Clin North America 17:429-444, 1999.
8. Kolesov VI: Mammary artery-coronary artery anastamoses as a method of treatment of angina pectoris. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 54:535-544, 1967.
9. Stevens JH, Burdon TA, Peters WS, et al: Port-access coronary artery bypass grafting: A proposed surgical method. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 111:567-573, 1996.
10. Seigel LC, St. Goar FG, Stevens JH, et al: Monitoring considerations for port-access cardiac surgery. Circulation 96:562-568, 1997.
11. Grocott HP, Smith MS, Glower DD, et al: Endovascular aortic balloon clamp malposition during minimally invasive cardiac surgery: Detection by transcranial Doppler monitoring. Anesthesiology 88:1397-1399, 1998.
12. Mohr FW, Onnasch JF, Falk V, et al: The evolution of minimally invasive valve surgery-2-year experience. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 15:233-239, 1999.
13. Bhasker RB, VanHimbergen D, Edmonds HL, et al: Evidence for improved cerebral function after minimally invasive bypass surgery. J Card Surg 13:27-31, 1998.
14. Scarborough JE, White W, Derilus FE, et al: Combined use of off-pump techniques and a sutureless proximal aortic anastomotic device reduces cerebral microemboli generation during coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126:1561-1567, 2003.
15. Calafiore AM, Bar-El Y, Vitolla G, et al: Early clinical experience with a new sutureless anastomotic device for proximal anastomoses of the saphenous vein to the aorta. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 121:854-858, 2001.
16. Eifert S, Reichenspurner H, Pfefferkorn T, et al: Neurological and neuropsychological examination and outcome after use of an intra-aortic filter device during cardiac surgery. Perfusion 18 (Suppl 1):55-60, 2003.
17. Schoenburg M, Kraus B, Muehling A, et al: The dynamic air bubble trap reduces cerebral microembolism during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126:1455-1460, 2003.
18. Schmitz C, Weinreich S, White J, et al: Can particulate extraction from the ascending aorta reduce neurologic injury in cardiac surgery? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126:1829-1838, 2003.
19. Harringer W: Capture of particulate emboli during cardiac procedures in which aortic cross-clamp is used. International council of emboli management study group. Ann Thorac Surg 70:1119-1123, 2000.
20. Georgiadis D, Hempel A, Baumgartner RW, et al: Doppler microembolic signals during cardiac surgery: Comparison between arterial line and middle cerebral artery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126:1638-1639, 2003.
21. Rodriguez RA, Lavallee G, Rubens F, et al: Extra-corporeal sources of Doppler-detected cerebral emboli during cardiopulmonary bypass. Can J of Anaesth 50:A67, 2003.
22. Mullges W, Franke D, Reents W, et al: Brain microembolic counts during extracorporeal circulation depend on aortic cannula position. Ultrasound Med Biol 27:933-936, 2001.
23. Katz ES, Tunick PA, Rusinek H, et al: Protruding aortic atheromas predict stroke in elderly patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: Experience with intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 20:70-77, 1992.
24. Wareing TH, Davila-Roman VG, Barzilal B, et al: Management of the severely atherosclerotic ascending aorta during cardiac operations: A strategy for detection and treatment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 103:453-462, 1992.
25. Borger MA, Taylor RL, Weisel RD, et al: Decreased cerebral emboli during distal aortic arch cannulation: A randomized clinical trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 118:740-745, 1999.
26. Okamoto H, Sato K, Matasura A, et al: Selective jugular cannulation for safer retrograde cerebral perfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 55:538-540, 1993.
27. Frazee JG, Luo X: Endovascular therapy and neurocritical care. Crit Care Clin 15:777-788, 1999.
28. Dong P, Guan Y, He M, et al: Clinical application of retrograde cerebral perfusion for brain protection during surgery of ascending aortic aneurysm - a report of 50 cases. J Extra-Corporeal Technology 34:101-106, 2002.
29. Yu Q, Sun L, Chang Q, et al: Monitoring of antegrade selective cerebral perfusion for aortic arch surgery with transcranial Doppler ultrasonography and near-infrared spectroscopy. Chinese Medical Journal 114:257-261, 2001.
30. Neri E, Massetti M, Barabesi L, et al: Extrathoracic cannulation of the left common carotid artery in thoracic aorta operations through a left thoracotomy: Preliminary experience in 26 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 123:901-910, 2002.
31. Tanoue Y, Tominaga R, Ochiai Y, et al: Comparative study of retrograde and selective cerebral perfusion with transcranial Doppler. Ann Thorac Surg 67:672-675, 1999.
32. Ganzel BL, Edmonds HL, Prank JR, et al: Neurophysiologic monitoring to assure delivery of retrograde cerebral perfusion. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 113:748-757, 1997.
33. Neri E, Sassi C, Barabesi L, et al: Cerebral autoregulation after hypothermic circulatory arrest in operations on the aortic arch. Ann Thorac Surg 77:79-80, 2004.
34. Fleck TM, Czerny M, Hutschala D, et al: The incidence of transient neurologic dysfunction after ascending aortic replacement with circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac Surg 76:1198-1202, 2003.
35. Higami T, Kozawa S, Asada T, et al: Retrograde cerebral perfusion versus selective cerebral perfusion as evaluated by cerebral oxygen saturation during aortic arch reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 70:690-691, 2000.
36. Edmonds Jr. HL, Rodriguez RA, Audenaert SM, et al: The role of neuromonitoring in cardiovascular surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 10:15-23, 1996.
37. Saver JL, Feldman E: Basic transcranial Doppler examination: Technique and anatomy. In Babakian VL, Wechsler LR (eds): Tanscranial Doppler Ultrasonography, Mosby, St Louis, Missouri, 1993.
38. Doblar DD, Plyushcheva NV, McDowell H, et al: Predicting the effect of common carotid crossclamping during carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 29:2038-2042, 1998.
39. Yoon BW, Bae HJ, Kang DW, et al: Intracranial cerebral artery disease as a risk factor for central nervous system complications of coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Stroke 32:94-99, 2001.
40. Dorros G, Cohn JM: Adenosine-induced transient cardiac asystole enhances precise deployment of stent-grafts in the thoracic or abdominal aorta. J Endovasc Surg 3:270-272, 1996.
41. Kahn RA, Marin ML, Hollier L, et al: Induction of ventricular fibrillation to facilitate endovascular stent graft repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Anesthesiology 88:534-536, 1998.
42. O'Brien JJ, Butterworth J, Hammon JW, et al: Cerebral emboli during cardiac surgery in children. Anesthesiology 87:1063-1069, 1997.
43. Hovels-Gurich HH, Seghaye MC, Schnitker R, et al: Long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in school-aged children after neonatal arterial switch operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 124:448-458, 2002.
44. Austin EH, Edmonds Jr HL, Auden SM, et al: Surgery for congenital heart disease: Benefit of neurophysiologic monitoring for pediatric cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 114:707-717, 1997.
45. Yeh T Jr, Austin EH III, Sehic A, et. al: Rapid recognition and treatment of cerebral air embolism: The role of neuromonitoring. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126:589-591, 2003.
46. Andropoulos DB, Stayer SA, McKenzie ED, et al: Novel cerebral physiologic monitoring to guide low-flow cerebral perfusion during neonatal aortic arch reconstruction. J Thorac and Cardiovasc Surg 125:491-499, 2003.
47. Pua HL, Bissonnette B. Cerebral physiology in paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass. Can J Anaesth 45:960-978, 1998.
48. Bissonnette B, Benson LN. Closure of persistently patent arterial duct and its impact on cerebral circulatory haemodynamics in children. Can J Anaesth 45:199-205, 1998.
49. Rodriquez RA, Cornel G, Weerasena N, et al: Aortic valve insufficiency and cerebral steal during pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac and Cardiovasc Surg 117:1019-1021, 1999.
50. Chow G, Roberts IG, Edwards AD, et al: The relation between pump flow rate and pulsatility on cerebral hemodynamics during pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 114:568-577, 1997.
51. Cooke DJ, Orszulak TA, Daly RC: The effects of pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass on cerebral and renal blood flow in dogs. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 11:420-427, 1997.
52. Undar A, Eichstaedt HC, Bigley JE, et al: Effects of pulsatile and non-pulsatile perfusion on cerebral hemodynamics investigated with a new pediatric pump. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 124:413-416, 2002.
53. Undar A, Masai T, Yang SQ, et al: Effects of perfusion mode on regional and global organ blood flow in a neonatal piglet model. Ann Thorac Surg 68:1336-1342, 1999.
54. Undar A, Masai T, Beyer EA, et al: Pediatric physiologic pulsatile pump enhances cerebral and renal blood flow during and after cardiopulmonary bypass. Artificial Organs 26:919-923, 2002.
55. Erlich MP, McCullough J, Wolfe D, et al: Cerebral effects of cold reperfusion after hypothermic circulatory arrest. J Thorac and Cardiovasc Surg 121:923-931, 2001.
56. Allen BS, Veluz JS, Buckberg GD, et al: Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest and global reperfusion injury: Avoidance by making a pump prime reperfusate-a new concept. J Thorac Cardiovsc Surg 125:625-632, 2003.
57. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade stenosis. N Engl J Med 325:445-452, 1991.
58. Williams IM, Mead G, Picton AJ, et al: The influence of contralateral carotid stenosis and occlusion on cerebral oxygen saturation during carotid artery surgery. Eur J Endovasc Surg 10:198-206, 1995.
59. Fiori L, Parenti G, Marconi F: Combined transcranial Doppler and electrophysiologic monitoring for carotid endarterectomy. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 9:11-16, 1997.
60. Sundt TH Jr, Sharborough FW, Pipegras DG, et al: Correlation of cerebral blood flow and electroencephalographic changes during carotid endarterectomy. With results of surgery and hemodynamics of cerebral ischemia. Mayo Clin Proc 56:533-543, 1981.
61. Artru AA, Strandness E: Delayed carotid shunt occlusion detected by electroencephalographic monitoring. J Clin Monitoring 5:119-121, 1989.
62. Costin M, Rampersand A, Solomon RA, et al: Cerebral injury predicted by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography but not electroencephalography during carotid endarterectomy. J Neurosurg Anesthesiology 14:287-292, 2002.
63. Reynolds PS, Greenberg JP, Lien LM, et al: Ophthalmic artery flow direction on color flow duplex imaging is highly specific for severe carotid stenosis. J of Neuroimaging 12:5-8, 2002.
64. Doblar DD, Frenette L, Lim YC, Gross G: Immediate detection of carotid arterial thrombosis by transcranial Doppler monitoring. Anesthesiology 80:209-212, 1994.
65. Powers AD, Smith RR: Hyperperfusion syndrome after carotid endarterectomy: A transcranial Doppler evaluation. Neurosurgery 26:56-60, 1990.
66. Mignault K, Doblar DD, Guthrie B, Fast D: Design considerations for a transcranial Doppler system coupled to a computerized tomography (CT)-guided stereotactic position arm. Submitted for publication 2/98. Ultrasound in Med & Biol 25:111-119, 1999.
67. Muller M, Hermes M, Bruckman H, Schimrigk K: Transcranial Doppler ultrasound in the evaluation of collateral blood flow in patients with internal carotid artery occlusion: Correlation with cerebral angiography. Am J Neuroradiol 16:195-202, 1995.
68. vanZuilen EV, Moll FL, Vermeulen FEE, et al: Detection of cerebral microemboli by means of transcranial Doppler monitoring before and after carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 26:210-213, 1995.
69. Naylor AR, Hayes PD, Allroggen H, et al: Reducing the risk of carotid surgery: A 7-year audit of the role of monitoring and quality control assessment. J Vasc Surg 32:750-759, 2000.
70. Lennard N, Smith JL, Hayes P, et al: Transcranial Doppler directed dextran therapy in the prevention of carotid thrombosis: Three hour monitoring is as effective as six hours. Eur J Endovasc Surg 17:301-305, 1999.
71. Jordan WD, Voellinger DC, Doblar DD, et al: Microemboli detected by transcranial Doppler monitoring in patients during carotid angioplasty versus carotid endarterectomy. Cardiovasc Surg 7:33-38, 1999.
72. Applebaum RM, Wun HH, Katz ES, et al: Clinical investigations in interventional cardiology. Am Heart J 135:850-854, 1998.
73. Kawahara F, Kadoi Y, Saito S, et al: Balloon pump-induced pulsatile perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass does not improve brain oxygenation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 118:361-66, 1999.
74. Meyns BP, Nishimura Y, Jashari R, et al: Ascending versus descending aortic balloon pumping: Organ and myocardial perfusion during ischemia. Ann Thorac Surg 70:1264-1269, 2000.
75. Buhre W, Buhre K, Aleksic I, et al: Doppler-sonographic evidence of cerebral microembolism originating from a biventricular assist device. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 48:300-302, 2000.
76. Nabavi DG, Stockman J, Schmid C, et al: Doppler microembolic load predicts risk of thromboembolic complications in Novacor patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126:1160-167, 2003.
77. Knepper LE, Benjamin H, Wagner WR: Transcranial Doppler detection of emboli with left ventricular assist devices. Stroke 27:1180, 1996.
78. Wilhelm CR, Ristich J, Knepper LE, et al: Measurement of hemostatic indexes in conjunction with transcranial Doppler sonography in patients with ventricular assist devices. Stroke 30:2554-2561, 1999.
79. Bolno PB, Kresh JY: Physiologic and hemodynamic basis of ventricular assist devices. Cardiol Clinics 21:15-27, 2003.
80. vonKnoblesdorf G, Brauer P, Tonner PH, et al: Transmyocardial laser revascularization induces cerebral microembolization. Anesthesiology 87:58-62, 1997.