Traumatic stress disorder observed in an adult wild captive wolf (Canis lupus)

Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science

Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 107-126

  Mallonée, Jay S ^a   Joslin, Paul ^b  

^a Wolf and Wildlife Studies   (United States)

^b The Alaska Wildlife Alliance   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALERTNESS; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL TRAPPING; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEAR; FEMALE; LIVESTOCK; MALE; NONHUMAN; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREDICTION; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; STARTLE REFLEX; SYMPTOM; THREAT; WOLF; ANIMAL; ANIMAL WELFARE; CASE REPORT; ESCAPE BEHAVIOR; WILD ANIMAL;

CANIDAE; CANIS; CANIS LUPUS;

ANIMAL WELFARE; ANIMALS; ANIMALS, WILD; ESCAPE REACTION; FEMALE; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; WOLVES;

EID: 3342877708     PISSN: 10888705     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1207/s15327604jaws0702_3     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
2. Chemtob, C., Roitblat, H., Hamada, R., Carlson, J., & Twentyman, C. (1988). A cognitive action theory of post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 2, 253-275.
3. Engel, J. (2001). From out of the wild and into our hearts - Tenino Montana. Wolf Tracks, 18, 5-6.
4. Foa, E. B., Zinbarg, R., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1992). Uncontrollability and unpredictability in post-traumatic stress disorder: An animal model. Psychological Bulletin, 112(2), 218-238.
5. Foy, D. W., Resnick, H. S., Sipprelle, R. C., & Carroll, E. M. (1987). Premilitary, military, and post-military factors in the development of combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapist, 10, 3-9.
6. Hediger, H. (1950). Wild animals in captivity: An outline of the biology of zoological gardens. New York: Dover.
7. Helzer, J. E., Robins, L. N., & McEvoy, L. (1987). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the general population. New England Journal of Medicine, 317, 630-634.
8. Kilpatrick, D. G., Saunders, B. E., Amick-McMullan, A., Best, C. L., Veronen, L. J., & Resnick, H. S. (1989). Victim and crime factors associated with the development of crime-related post-traumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapy, 29, 177-198.
9. Klinghammer, E. (1991). Imprinting and early experience: How to avoid problems with tame animals. In D. Ludwig (Ed.), Wildlife rehabilitation (pp. 135-142). Schaumburg, IL: 9th Annual Symposium of the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association.
10. Kolb, L. C. (1987). A neuropsychological hypothesis explaining post-traumatic stress disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 989-995.
11. Maier, S. F., & Keith, J. R. (1987). Shock signals and the development of stress-induced analgesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 13, 226-238.
12. Mallonée, J. S. (1991). Behaviour of gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) summering off the northern California coast, from Patrick's Point to Crescent City. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69, 681-690.
13. Masserman, J. H. (1971). The principle of uncertainty in neurotigenesis. In H. Dimmel (Ed.), Experimental psychopathology: Recent research and theory (pp. 13-32) San Diego, CA: Academic.
14. Mineka, S. (1985). Animal models of anxiety based disorders. In A. H. Tuma & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Anxiety and anxiety disorders (pp. 199-244). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
15. Mineka, S., & Kihlstrom, J. F. (1978). Unpredictable and uncontrollable events: A new perspective on experimental neurosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2, 256-271.
16. Moye, T. B., Hyson, R. L., Grau, J. W., & Maier, S. F. (1983). Immunization of opiod analgesia: Effects of prior escapable shock on subsequent shock-induced and morphine-induced antinociception. Learning and Motivation, 14, 238-251.
17. Rachman, S. (1989). Fear and courage (2nd ed.). New York: Freeman.
18. Saigh, P. A. (1988). Anxiety, depression, and assertion across alternating intervals of stress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 338-341.
19. Speed, N., Engdahl, B., Schwartz, J., & Eberly, R. (1989). Posttraumatic stress disorder as a consequence of POW experience. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 177, 1447-1453.
20. van der Kolk, B. A. (1987). Psychological trauma. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
21. van der Kolk, B. A., Greenberg, M. S., Boyd, H., & Krystal, J. (1985). Inescapable shock, neurotransmitters, and addition to trauma: Towards a psychology of post-traumatic stress. Biological Psychiatry, 20, 314-325.
22. von Uexküll, J. (1937). Das Problem des Heimfindens bei Menschen und Tieren. Der primare und sekundare Raum [The problem of searching for homes by man and animal. The primary and secondary habitat]. Z. ges. Naturwiss, 2, 457-467.
23. Woolpy, J. H., & Ginsburg, G. E. (1967). Wolf socialization: A study of temperament in a wild social species. American Zoology, 7, 357-363.