-
1
-
-
0034959819
-
Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia
-
American Thoracic Society
-
American Thoracic Society Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163 2001 1730-1754
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
, pp. 1730-1754
-
-
-
2
-
-
0033942237
-
Advances in antimicrobial therapy for respiratory tract infections
-
D.M. Mushatt Advances in antimicrobial therapy for respiratory tract infections Curr Opin Pulm Med 6 2000 250-253
-
(2000)
Curr Opin Pulm Med
, vol.6
, pp. 250-253
-
-
Mushatt, D.M.1
-
3
-
-
7144260261
-
Defense mechanisms of the respiratory tract
-
H. Chmel M. Bendinelli H. Friedman Plenum Press New York
-
R.G. Canto G.R. Robinson II H. Reynolds Defense mechanisms of the respiratory tract H. Chmel M. Bendinelli H. Friedman Pulmonary infections and immunity 1974 Plenum Press New York 1-27
-
(1974)
Pulmonary Infections and Immunity
, pp. 1-27
-
-
Canto, R.G.1
Robinson II, G.R.2
Reynolds, H.3
-
4
-
-
0031871222
-
The role of cytokines in bacterial pneumonia: An inflammatory balancing act
-
T.A. Moore T.J. Standiford The role of cytokines in bacterial pneumonia: an inflammatory balancing act Proc Assoc Am Physicians 110 1998 297-305
-
(1998)
Proc Assoc Am Physicians
, vol.110
, pp. 297-305
-
-
Moore, T.A.1
Standiford, T.J.2
-
5
-
-
0035135975
-
Increased levels of nitrate and surfactant protein A nitration in the pulmonary edema fluid of patients with acute lung injury
-
S. Zhu L.B. Ware T. Geiser M.A. Matthay S. Matalon Increased levels of nitrate and surfactant protein A nitration in the pulmonary edema fluid of patients with acute lung injury Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163 2001 166-172
-
(2001)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.163
, pp. 166-172
-
-
Zhu, S.1
Ware, L.B.2
Geiser, T.3
Matthay, M.A.4
Matalon, S.5
-
6
-
-
0028064312
-
Compartimentalized cytokine production within the human lung in unilateral pneumonia
-
M.S. Dehoux A. Boutten J. Ostinelli et. al. Compartimentalized cytokine production within the human lung in unilateral pneumonia Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150 1994 710-716
-
(1994)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.150
, pp. 710-716
-
-
Dehoux, M.S.1
Boutten, A.2
Ostinelli, J.3
-
7
-
-
0028863003
-
Diagnostic and prognostic value of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in community-acquired pneumonia
-
A. Ortqvist J. Hedlund B. Wretlind A. Carlstrom M. Kalin Diagnostic and prognostic value of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in community-acquired pneumonia Scand J Infect Dis 27 1995 457-462
-
(1995)
Scand J Infect Dis
, vol.27
, pp. 457-462
-
-
Ortqvist, A.1
Hedlund, J.2
Wretlind, B.3
Carlstrom, A.4
Kalin, M.5
-
8
-
-
0030615321
-
IL-1beta and IL-6 in community-acquired pneumonia: Bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia versus Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
-
D. Lieberman S. Livnat F. Schalaeffer A. Porath S. Horowitz R. Levy IL-1beta and IL-6 in community-acquired pneumonia: Bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia versus Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia Infection 25 1997 90-94
-
(1997)
Infection
, vol.25
, pp. 90-94
-
-
Lieberman, D.1
Livnat, S.2
Schalaeffer, F.3
Porath, A.4
Horowitz, S.5
Levy, R.6
-
9
-
-
0034493896
-
The clinical features of severe community-acquired pneumonia presenting as septic shock. Norasept II Study Investigators
-
P.E. Marik The clinical features of severe community-acquired pneumonia presenting as septic shock. Norasept II Study Investigators J Crit Care 15 2000 85-90
-
(2000)
J Crit Care
, vol.15
, pp. 85-90
-
-
Marik, P.E.1
-
10
-
-
0036724003
-
Tumor necrosis factor-α and angiostatin are mediators of endothelial cytotoxicity in bronchoalveolar lavages of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
-
J. Hamacher R. Lucas H.R. Lijnen et. al. Tumor necrosis factor-α and angiostatin are mediators of endothelial cytotoxicity in bronchoalveolar lavages of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166 2000 651-656
-
(2000)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.166
, pp. 651-656
-
-
Hamacher, J.1
Lucas, R.2
Lijnen, H.R.3
-
11
-
-
0037111186
-
A role of vascular endothelial growth factor in acute and resolving lung injury
-
D.R. Thickett L. Armstrong A.B. Millar A role of vascular endothelial growth factor in acute and resolving lung injury Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166 2002 1332-1337
-
(2002)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.166
, pp. 1332-1337
-
-
Thickett, D.R.1
Armstrong, L.2
Millar, A.B.3
-
13
-
-
0030660194
-
Procalcitonin-a new indicator of the systemic response to severe infections
-
W. Karzai M. Oberhoffer A. Meier-Hellman K. Reinhart Procalcitonin-a new indicator of the systemic response to severe infections Infection 6 1997 329-334
-
(1997)
Infection
, vol.6
, pp. 329-334
-
-
Karzai, W.1
Oberhoffer, M.2
Meier-Hellman, A.3
Reinhart, K.4
-
14
-
-
0013506391
-
Procalcitonin expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and its modulation by lipopolysaccharides and sepsis-related cytokines in vitro
-
M. Oberhoffer I. Stonnans S. Russwurm et. al. Procalcitonin expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and its modulation by lipopolysaccharides and sepsis-related cytokines in vitro J Lab Clin Med 134 1999 49-55
-
(1999)
J Lab Clin Med
, vol.134
, pp. 49-55
-
-
Oberhoffer, M.1
Stonnans, I.2
Russwurm, S.3
-
15
-
-
0041928169
-
Production of procalcitonin (PCT) in non-thyroidal tissue after LPS injection
-
N.G. Morgenthaler J. Struck Y. Chancerelle et. al. Production of procalcitonin (PCT) in non-thyroidal tissue after LPS injection Horm Metab Res 35 2003 290-295
-
(2003)
Horm Metab Res
, vol.35
, pp. 290-295
-
-
Morgenthaler, N.G.1
Struck, J.2
Chancerelle, Y.3
-
16
-
-
0033064752
-
Neopterin: A review
-
F.F. Hammerlinck Neopterin: A review Exp Dermatol 8 1999 167-176
-
(1999)
Exp Dermatol
, vol.8
, pp. 167-176
-
-
Hammerlinck, F.F.1
-
17
-
-
0033066772
-
Modulation of neopterin formation and tryptophan degradation by Th1-and Th2-derived cytokines in human monocytic cells
-
G. Weiss C. Murr H. Zoller et. al. Modulation of neopterin formation and tryptophan degradation by Th1-and Th2-derived cytokines in human monocytic cells Clin Exp Immunol 116 1999 435-440
-
(1999)
Clin Exp Immunol
, vol.116
, pp. 435-440
-
-
Weiss, G.1
Murr, C.2
Zoller, H.3
-
18
-
-
0036917842
-
Monocyte-derived dendritic cells release neopterin
-
B. Wirleitner D. Reider S. Ebner et. al. Monocyte-derived dendritic cells release neopterin J Leukoc Biol 72 2002 1148-1153
-
(2002)
J Leukoc Biol
, vol.72
, pp. 1148-1153
-
-
Wirleitner, B.1
Reider, D.2
Ebner, S.3
-
19
-
-
0035141366
-
In vitro modulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression and nitric oxide synthesis by procalcitonin
-
G. Hoffman G. Totzke M. Seibel M. Smolny F. Wiederman W. Schobersberger In vitro modulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression and nitric oxide synthesis by procalcitonin Crit Care Med 29 2001 112-116
-
(2001)
Crit Care Med
, vol.29
, pp. 112-116
-
-
Hoffman, G.1
Totzke, G.2
Seibel, M.3
Smolny, M.4
Wiederman, F.5
Schobersberger, W.6
-
20
-
-
0031849031
-
Neopterin-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro
-
G. Hoffman S. Frede S. Kenn et. al. Neopterin-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro Int Arch Allergy Immunol 116 1998 240-245
-
(1998)
Int Arch Allergy Immunol
, vol.116
, pp. 240-245
-
-
Hoffman, G.1
Frede, S.2
Kenn, S.3
-
21
-
-
0031901966
-
Neopterin induces nitric oxide-dependent apoptosis in rat vascular smooth muscle cells
-
G. Hoffmann S. Kenn B. Wirleitner et. al. Neopterin induces nitric oxide-dependent apoptosis in rat vascular smooth muscle cells Immunobiology 199 1998 63-73
-
(1998)
Immunobiology
, vol.199
, pp. 63-73
-
-
Hoffmann, G.1
Kenn, S.2
Wirleitner, B.3
-
22
-
-
0023716509
-
Counterimmunoelectrophoresis and latex particle agglutination in the etiologic diagnosis of presumed bacterial pneumonia in pediatric patients
-
F. Rusconi L. Rancilio B.M. Assael et. al. Counterimmunoelectrophoresis and latex particle agglutination in the etiologic diagnosis of presumed bacterial pneumonia in pediatric patients Pediatr Infect Dis J 7 1988 781-785
-
(1988)
Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.7
, pp. 781-785
-
-
Rusconi, F.1
Rancilio, L.2
Assael, B.M.3
-
23
-
-
0015621058
-
Detection of type-specific pneumococcal antigens by counterimmunoelectrophoresis. Methodology and immunologic properties of pneumococcal antigens
-
J.D. Coonrod M.W. Rytel Detection of type-specific pneumococcal antigens by counterimmunoelectrophoresis. Methodology and immunologic properties of pneumococcal antigens J Lab Clin Med 81 1973 770-777
-
(1973)
J Lab Clin Med
, vol.81
, pp. 770-777
-
-
Coonrod, J.D.1
Rytel, M.W.2
-
24
-
-
0035684820
-
Assessment of a new test to detect Legionella urinary antigen for the diagnosis of Legionnaire's disease
-
J. Domínguez N. Galí S. Blanco et. al. Assessment of a new test to detect Legionella urinary antigen for the diagnosis of Legionnaire's disease Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 41 2001 199-203
-
(2001)
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis
, vol.41
, pp. 199-203
-
-
Domínguez, J.1
Galí, N.2
Blanco, S.3
-
25
-
-
0031012761
-
A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia
-
M. Fine T. Auble D. Yealy et. al. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia N Engl J Med 336 1997 243-250
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.336
, pp. 243-250
-
-
Fine, M.1
Auble, T.2
Yealy, D.3
-
26
-
-
0141446081
-
Molecular characterization of the acute inflammatory response to infection with Gram-negative versus Gram-positive bacteria
-
R.J. Feezor C. Oberholzer H.V. Baker et. al. Molecular characterization of the acute inflammatory response to infection with Gram-negative versus Gram-positive bacteria Infect Immun 71 2003 5803-5813
-
(2003)
Infect Immun
, vol.71
, pp. 5803-5813
-
-
Feezor, R.J.1
Oberholzer, C.2
Baker, H.V.3
-
27
-
-
0034037357
-
Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels in community-acquired pneumonia: Correlation with etiology and prognosis
-
J. Hedlund O. Hansson Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels in community-acquired pneumonia: Correlation with etiology and prognosis Infection 28 2000 68-73
-
(2000)
Infection
, vol.28
, pp. 68-73
-
-
Hedlund, J.1
Hansson, O.2
-
28
-
-
0031821974
-
Mechanism of Gram-positive shock: Identification of peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid moieties essential in the induction of nitric oxide synthase, shock and multiple organ failure
-
K.M. Kengatharan S. De Kimpe C. Robson S.J. Foster O. Thiemermann Mechanism of Gram-positive shock: Identification of peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid moieties essential in the induction of nitric oxide synthase, shock and multiple organ failure J Exp Med 188 1998 305-315
-
(1998)
J Exp Med
, vol.188
, pp. 305-315
-
-
Kengatharan, K.M.1
De Kimpe, S.2
Robson, C.3
Foster, S.J.4
Thiemermann, O.5
-
29
-
-
0344825792
-
In vitro and in vivo calcitonin I gene expression in parenchymal cells: A novel product of human adipose tissue
-
P. Linscheid D. Seboek E.S. Nylen et. al. In vitro and in vivo calcitonin I gene expression in parenchymal cells: A novel product of human adipose tissue Endocrinology 144 2003 5578-5584
-
(2003)
Endocrinology
, vol.144
, pp. 5578-5584
-
-
Linscheid, P.1
Seboek, D.2
Nylen, E.S.3
-
30
-
-
0031859541
-
Serum cytokines in patients with Legionella pneumonia: Relative predominance of Th1-type cytokines
-
K. Tateda T. Matsumoto Y. Ishii et. al. Serum cytokines in patients with Legionella pneumonia: Relative predominance of Th1-type cytokines Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 5 1998 401-403
-
(1998)
Clin Diagn Lab Immunol
, vol.5
, pp. 401-403
-
-
Tateda, K.1
Matsumoto, T.2
Ishii, Y.3
-
32
-
-
0037637630
-
Procalcitonin as a diagnostic tool in lower respiratory tract infections and tuberculosis
-
A. Polzin M. Pletz R. Erbes et. al. Procalcitonin as a diagnostic tool in lower respiratory tract infections and tuberculosis Eur Respir J 21 2003 939-943
-
(2003)
Eur Respir J
, vol.21
, pp. 939-943
-
-
Polzin, A.1
Pletz, M.2
Erbes, R.3
-
33
-
-
0035097487
-
BAL neopterin: A novel marker for cell-mediated immunity in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer
-
K.H. Mohamed A.A. Mobasher A.R. Yousef et. al. BAL neopterin: A novel marker for cell-mediated immunity in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer Chest 119 2001 776-780
-
(2001)
Chest
, vol.119
, pp. 776-780
-
-
Mohamed, K.H.1
Mobasher, A.A.2
Yousef, A.R.3
-
35
-
-
0031107948
-
Neopterin as a marker for cell-mediated immunity in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
-
C. Immanuel R. Swamy M. Kannapiran et. al. Neopterin as a marker for cell-mediated immunity in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 1 1997 175-180
-
(1997)
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
, vol.1
, pp. 175-180
-
-
Immanuel, C.1
Swamy, R.2
Kannapiran, M.3
-
36
-
-
0028040578
-
Changes in serum neopterin and serum beta 2-microglobulin in subjects with lung infections
-
J. Carstens P.L. Andersen Changes in serum neopterin and serum beta 2-microglobulin in subjects with lung infections Eur Respir J 7 1994 1233-1238
-
(1994)
Eur Respir J
, vol.7
, pp. 1233-1238
-
-
Carstens, J.1
Andersen, P.L.2
-
37
-
-
17444450470
-
Cytokines, nitrite/nitrate, soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors, and procalcitonin concentrations: Comparisons in patients with septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and bacterial pneumonia
-
I. De Werra C. Jaccard S.B. Corradin et. al. Cytokines, nitrite/nitrate, soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors, and procalcitonin concentrations: Comparisons in patients with septic shock, cardiogenic shock, and bacterial pneumonia Crit Care Med 25 1997 607-613
-
(1997)
Crit Care Med
, vol.25
, pp. 607-613
-
-
De Werra, I.1
Jaccard, C.2
Corradin, S.B.3
-
38
-
-
0033801921
-
Effect of sepsis and cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass on plasma level of nitric oxide metabolites, neopterin and procalcitonin: Correlation with mortality and postoperative complications
-
B. Adamik J. Kübler-Kielb B. Golebiowska A. Gamian A. Kübler Effect of sepsis and cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass on plasma level of nitric oxide metabolites, neopterin and procalcitonin: correlation with mortality and postoperative complications Intensive Care Med 26 2000 1259-1267
-
(2000)
Intensive Care Med
, vol.26
, pp. 1259-1267
-
-
Adamik, B.1
Kübler-Kielb, J.2
Golebiowska, B.3
Gamian, A.4
Kübler, A.5
-
39
-
-
0036234078
-
Procalcitonin and neopterin as indicators of infection in critically ill patients
-
E. Ruokonen L. Ilkka M. Niskanen J. Takala Procalcitonin and neopterin as indicators of infection in critically ill patients Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 46 2002 398-404
-
(2002)
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
, vol.46
, pp. 398-404
-
-
Ruokonen, E.1
Ilkka, L.2
Niskanen, M.3
Takala, J.4
-
40
-
-
0032734656
-
Discrimination of infectious and noninfectious causes of early acute respiratory distress syndrome by procalcitonin
-
F.M. Brunkhorst O.K. Eberhard R. Brunkhorst Discrimination of infectious and noninfectious causes of early acute respiratory distress syndrome by procalcitonin Crit Care Med 27 1999 2304-2305
-
(1999)
Crit Care Med
, vol.27
, pp. 2304-2305
-
-
Brunkhorst, F.M.1
Eberhard, O.K.2
Brunkhorst, R.3
-
41
-
-
0036462857
-
Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein and APACHE II score for risk evaluation in patients with severe pneumonia
-
F.M. Brunkhorst B. Al-Nawas F. Krummenauer Z.F. Forycki M. Shah Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein and APACHE II score for risk evaluation in patients with severe pneumonia Clin Microbiol Infect 8 2002 93-100
-
(2002)
Clin Microbiol Infect
, vol.8
, pp. 93-100
-
-
Brunkhorst, F.M.1
Al-Nawas, B.2
Krummenauer, F.3
Forycki, Z.F.4
Shah, M.5
-
43
-
-
0031741248
-
Procalcitonin is a marker of severity of renal lesions in pyelonephritis
-
N. Benador C.A. Siegrist D. Gendrel et. al. Procalcitonin is a marker of severity of renal lesions in pyelonephritis Pediatrics 102 1998 1422-1425
-
(1998)
Pediatrics
, vol.102
, pp. 1422-1425
-
-
Benador, N.1
Siegrist, C.A.2
Gendrel, D.3
-
44
-
-
0344413629
-
Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein and leukocyte count in children with lower respiratory tract infection
-
C. Prat J. Domínguez C. Rodrigo et. al. Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein and leukocyte count in children with lower respiratory tract infection Pediatr Infect Dis J 22 2003 963-967
-
(2003)
Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.22
, pp. 963-967
-
-
Prat, C.1
Domínguez, J.2
Rodrigo, C.3
-
45
-
-
1342265610
-
Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment on antibiotic use and outcome in lower respiratory tract infections: Cluster-randomised, single-blinded intervention trial
-
M. Christ-Crain D. Jaccard-Stolz R. Bingisser et. al. Effect of procalcitonin-guided treatment on antibiotic use and outcome in lower respiratory tract infections: Cluster-randomised, single-blinded intervention trial Lancet 363 2004 600-607
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.363
, pp. 600-607
-
-
Christ-Crain, M.1
Jaccard-Stolz, D.2
Bingisser, R.3
|