메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 397-413

Shear and static instability of inertia-gravity wave packets: Short-term modal and nonmodal growth

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUOYANCY; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MODAL ANALYSIS; OPTIMIZATION; THERMAL DIFFUSION; VISCOSITY; WIND;

EID: 33144482846     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS3636.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 33645103789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal growth in inertia-gravity wave packets: Energetics, long-term development, and three-dimensional structure
    • Achatz, U., and G. Schmitz, 2006: Optimal growth in inertia-gravity wave packets: Energetics, long-term development, and three-dimensional structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 414-434.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 414-434
    • Achatz, U.1    Schmitz, G.2
  • 2
    • 0035862670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of internal gravity wave breaking in the middle atmosphere: The influence of dispersion and three-dimensionalization
    • Afanasyev, Y. D., and W. R. Peltier, 2001: Numerical simulations of internal gravity wave breaking in the middle atmosphere: The influence of dispersion and three-dimensionalization. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 132-153.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 132-153
    • Afanasyev, Y.D.1    Peltier, W.R.2
  • 3
    • 0033335581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spectral parameterization of mean-flow forcing due to breaking gravity waves
    • Alexander, M. J., and T. J. Dunkerton, 1999: A spectral parameterization of mean-flow forcing due to breaking gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 4167-4182.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 4167-4182
    • Alexander, M.J.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 4
    • 0028666203 scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave breaking in two and three dimensions. 1. Model description and comparison of two-dimensional evolutions
    • Andreassen, Ø., C. E. Wasberg, D. C. Fritts, and J. R. Isler, 1994: Gravity wave breaking in two and three dimensions. 1. Model description and comparison of two-dimensional evolutions. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8095-8108.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 8095-8108
    • Andreassen, Ø.1    Wasberg, C.E.2    Fritts, D.C.3    Isler, J.R.4
  • 5
    • 0035883234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of coherent structures in stratified shear flow
    • Bakas, N. A., P. J. Ioannou, and G. E. Kefaliakos, 2001: The emergence of coherent structures in stratified shear flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2790-2806.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2790-2806
    • Bakas, N.A.1    Ioannou, P.J.2    Kefaliakos, G.E.3
  • 6
    • 0036326482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy deposition and turbulent dissipation owing to gravity waves in the mesosphere
    • Becker, E., and G. Schmitz, 2002: Energy deposition and turbulent dissipation owing to gravity waves in the mesosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 54-68.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 54-68
    • Becker, E.1    Schmitz, G.2
  • 7
    • 84902833780 scopus 로고
    • The critical layer for internal gravity waves in a shear flow
    • Booker, J. R., and F. P. Bretherton, 1967: The critical layer for internal gravity waves in a shear flow. J. Fluid Mech., 27, 513-539.
    • (1967) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.27 , pp. 513-539
    • Booker, J.R.1    Bretherton, F.P.2
  • 8
    • 84978552292 scopus 로고
    • The propagation of groups of internal gravity waves in a shear flow
    • Bretherton, F. P., 1966: The propagation of groups of internal gravity waves in a shear flow. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 92, 466-480.
    • (1966) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 466-480
    • Bretherton, F.P.1
  • 9
    • 0039183563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On shear-generated gravity waves that reach the mesosphere. Part II: Wave propagation
    • Bühler, O., and M. E. McIntyre, 1999: On shear-generated gravity waves that reach the mesosphere. Part II: Wave propagation. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3764-3773.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 3764-3773
    • Bühler, O.1    McIntyre, M.E.2
  • 10
    • 0026805338 scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional optimal perturbations in viscous shear flow
    • Butler, K. M., and B. F. Farrell, 1992: Three dimensional optimal perturbations in viscous shear flow. Phys. Fluids A, 4, 1637-1650.
    • (1992) Phys. Fluids A , vol.4 , pp. 1637-1650
    • Butler, K.M.1    Farrell, B.F.2
  • 11
    • 0000292796 scopus 로고
    • Doppler ducting of atmospheric gravity waves
    • Chimonas, G., and C. O. Hines, 1986: Doppler ducting of atmospheric gravity waves. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 1219-1230.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 1219-1230
    • Chimonas, G.1    Hines, C.O.2
  • 12
    • 0031435293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear instability of internal inertia-gravity waves
    • Dunkerton, T. J., 1997: Shear instability of internal inertia-gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1628-1641.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1628-1641
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 14
    • 0040917120 scopus 로고
    • Stability of linear flow
    • Ellingsen, T., and E. Palm, 1975: Stability of linear flow. Phys. Fluids, 18, 487-488.
    • (1975) Phys. Fluids , vol.18 , pp. 487-488
    • Ellingsen, T.1    Palm, E.2
  • 15
    • 0024190643 scopus 로고
    • Optimal excitation of neutral Rossby waves
    • Farrell, B. F., 1988a: Optimal excitation of neutral Rossby waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 163-172.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 163-172
    • Farrell, B.F.1
  • 16
    • 0000424723 scopus 로고
    • Optimal excitation of perturbations in viscous shear
    • Farrell, B. F., 1988b: Optimal excitation of perturbations in viscous shear. Phys. Fluids, 31, 2093-2102.
    • (1988) Phys. Fluids , vol.31 , pp. 2093-2102
    • Farrell, B.F.1
  • 17
    • 0027789652 scopus 로고
    • Transient development of perturbations in stratified shear flow
    • Farrell, B. F., and P. J. Ioannou, 1993a: Transient development of perturbations in stratified shear flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2201-2214.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2201-2214
    • Farrell, B.F.1    Ioannou, P.J.2
  • 18
    • 0027395511 scopus 로고
    • Optimal excitation of three-dimensional perturbations in viscous constant shear flow
    • Farrell, B. F., and P. J. Ioannou, 1993b: Optimal excitation of three-dimensional perturbations in viscous constant shear flow. Phys. Fluids A, 5, 1390-1400.
    • (1993) Phys. Fluids A , vol.5 , pp. 1390-1400
    • Farrell, B.F.1    Ioannou, P.J.2
  • 19
    • 0030424524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized stability theory. Part I: Autonomous operators
    • Farrell, B. F., and P. J. Ioannou, 1996a: Generalized stability theory. Part I: Autonomous operators. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2025-2040.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2025-2040
    • Farrell, B.F.1    Ioannou, P.J.2
  • 20
    • 0030425614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized stability theory. Part II: Non-autonomous operators
    • Farrell, B. F., and P. J. Ioannou, 1996b: Generalized stability theory. Part II: Non-autonomous operators. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2041-2053.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2041-2053
    • Farrell, B.F.1    Ioannou, P.J.2
  • 21
    • 0022162605 scopus 로고
    • Convective and dynamical instabilities due to gravity wave motions in the lower and middle atmosphere: Theory and observations
    • Fritts, D. C., and P. K. Rastogi, 1985: Convective and dynamical instabilities due to gravity wave motions in the lower and middle atmosphere: Theory and observations. Radio Sci., 20, 1247-1277.
    • (1985) Radio Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 1247-1277
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Rastogi, P.K.2
  • 22
    • 0024927733 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of gravity wave ducting in the atmosphere: Eckarts resonances in thermal and Doppler ducts
    • Fritts, D. C., and L. Yuan, 1989a: An analysis of gravity wave ducting in the atmosphere: Eckarts resonances in thermal and Doppler ducts. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 18 455-18 466.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 18455-18466
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Yuan, L.2
  • 23
    • 0024829983 scopus 로고
    • Stability analysis of inertio-gravity wave structure in the middle atmosphere
    • Fritts, D. C., and L. Yuan, 1989b: Stability analysis of inertio-gravity wave structure in the middle atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1738-1745.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1738-1745
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Yuan, L.2
  • 24
    • 0028666202 scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave breaking in two and three dimensions. 2. Three-dimensional evolution and instability structure
    • Fritts, D. C., J. R. Isler, and Ø. Andreassen, 1994: Gravity wave breaking in two and three dimensions. 2. Three-dimensional evolution and instability structure. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8109-8123.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 8109-8123
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Isler, J.R.2    Andreassen, Ø.3
  • 25
    • 0042335545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layering accompanying turbulence generation due to shear instability and gravity-wave breaking
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002406
    • Fritts, D. C., C. Bizon, J. A. Werne, and C. K. Meyer, 2003: Layering accompanying turbulence generation due to shear instability and gravity-wave breaking. J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8452, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD002406.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8452
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Bizon, C.2    Werne, J.A.3    Meyer, C.K.4
  • 26
    • 0022236013 scopus 로고
    • The effect of breaking waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
    • Garcia, R. R., and S. Solomon, 1985: The effect of breaking waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3850-3868.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 3850-3868
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Solomon, S.2
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0001375186 scopus 로고
    • Internal atmospheric gravity waves at ionospheric heights
    • Hines, C. O., 1960: Internal atmospheric gravity waves at ionospheric heights. Can. J. Phys., 38, 1441-1481.
    • (1960) Can. J. Phys. , vol.38 , pp. 1441-1481
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 29
    • 0030831001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere. Part 1. Basic formulation
    • Hines, C. O., 1997a: Doppler spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere. Part 1. Basic formulation. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 59, 371-386.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 371-386
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 30
    • 0030731018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere. Part 2. Broad spectra and quasi monochromatic waves, and implementation
    • Hines, C. O., 1997b: Doppler spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere. Part 2. Broad spectra and quasi monochromatic waves, and implementation. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 59, 387-400.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 387-400
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 31
    • 0020380619 scopus 로고
    • The role of gravity wave induced drag and diffusion in the momentum budget of the mesosphere
    • Holton, J. R., 1982: The role of gravity wave induced drag and diffusion in the momentum budget of the mesosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 791-799.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 791-799
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 32
    • 0020969816 scopus 로고
    • The influence of gravity wave breaking on the general circulation of the middle atmosphere
    • Holton, J. R., 1983: The influence of gravity wave breaking on the general circulation of the middle atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2497-2507.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 2497-2507
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0028666204 scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave breaking in two and three dimensions. 3. Vortex breakdown and transition to isotropy
    • Isler, J. R., D. C. Fritts, Ø. Andreassen, and C. E. Wasberg, 1994: Gravity wave breaking in two and three dimensions. 3. Vortex breakdown and transition to isotropy. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8125-8137.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 8125-8137
    • Isler, J.R.1    Fritts, D.C.2    Andreassen, Ø.3    Wasberg, C.E.4
  • 35
    • 0020138726 scopus 로고
    • On parametric instabilities of finite-amplitude internal gravity waves
    • Klostermeyer, J., 1982: On parametric instabilities of finite-amplitude internal gravity waves. J. Fluid Mech., 119, 367-377.
    • (1982) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.119 , pp. 367-377
    • Klostermeyer, J.1
  • 36
    • 0010313871 scopus 로고
    • Parametric instabilities of internal gravity waves in Boussinesq fluids with large Reynolds numbers
    • Klostermeyer, J., 1983: Parametric instabilities of internal gravity waves in Boussinesq fluids with large Reynolds numbers. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 26, 85-105.
    • (1983) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. , vol.26 , pp. 85-105
    • Klostermeyer, J.1
  • 37
    • 84973063695 scopus 로고
    • Two- and three-dimensional parametric instabilities in finite amplitude internal gravity waves
    • Klostermeyer, J., 1991: Two- and three-dimensional parametric instabilities in finite amplitude internal gravity waves. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 61, 1-25.
    • (1991) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. , vol.61 , pp. 1-25
    • Klostermeyer, J.1
  • 38
    • 0038608075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiating instabilities of internal inertio-gravity waves
    • Kwasniok, F., and G. Schmitz, 2003: Radiating instabilities of internal inertio-gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1257-1269.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1257-1269
    • Kwasniok, F.1    Schmitz, G.2
  • 39
    • 0019144187 scopus 로고
    • A note on an algebraic instability of inviscid parallel shear flows
    • Landahl, M. T., 1980: A note on an algebraic instability of inviscid parallel shear flows. J. Fluid Mech., 98, 243-251.
    • (1980) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.98 , pp. 243-251
    • Landahl, M.T.1
  • 41
    • 0032467080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inertia-gravity wave breaking in three dimensions. Part I: Convectively stable waves
    • Lelong, M.-P., and D. J. Dunkerton, 1998a: Inertia-gravity wave breaking in three dimensions. Part I: Convectively stable waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2473-2488
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2473-2488
    • Lelong, M.-P.1    Dunkerton, D.J.2
  • 42
    • 0032462220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inertia-gravity wave breaking in three dimensions. Part II: Convectively unstable waves
    • Lelong, M.-P., and D. J. Dunkerton, 1998b: Inertia-gravity wave breaking in three dimensions. Part II: Convectively unstable waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2489-2501.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2489-2501
    • Lelong, M.-P.1    Dunkerton, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 0001116736 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown
    • Lindzen, R. S., 1981: Turbulence and stress owing to gravity wave and tidal breakdown. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9707-9714.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9707-9714
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 44
    • 0030435632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability and breakdown of internal gravity waves. I. Linear stability analysis
    • Lombard, P. N., and J. R. Riley, 1996: Instability and breakdown of internal gravity waves. I. Linear stability analysis. Phys. Fluids, 8, 3271-3287.
    • (1996) Phys. Fluids , vol.8 , pp. 3271-3287
    • Lombard, P.N.1    Riley, J.R.2
  • 45
    • 0031425895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of turbulent energy dissipation rates at high latitudes as determined by in situ measurements of neutral density fluctuations
    • Lübken, F.-J., 1997: Seasonal variation of turbulent energy dissipation rates at high latitudes as determined by in situ measurements of neutral density fluctuations. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13 441-13 456.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 13441-13456
    • Lübken, F.-J.1
  • 47
    • 0029527273 scopus 로고
    • Vertical evolution of gravity wave spectra and the parameterization of associated gravity wave drag
    • Medvedev, A. S., and G. P. Klaassen, 1995: Vertical evolution of gravity wave spectra and the parameterization of associated gravity wave drag. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25 841-25 853.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 25841-25853
    • Medvedev, A.S.1    Klaassen, G.P.2
  • 48
    • 0017277306 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of parametric instabilities in finite amplitude internal gravity waves
    • Mied, R. P., 1976: The occurrence of parametric instabilities in finite amplitude internal gravity waves. J. Fluid Mech., 78, 763-784.
    • (1976) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.78 , pp. 763-784
    • Mied, R.P.1
  • 49
    • 0002185973 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of turbulence with strong shear
    • A. M. Yaglom and V. I. Tatarsky, Eds., Nauka
    • Moffat, H. K., 1967: The interaction of turbulence with strong shear. Atmospheric Turbulence and Radio Wave Propagation, A. M. Yaglom and V. I. Tatarsky, Eds., Nauka, 139-161.
    • (1967) Atmospheric Turbulence and Radio Wave Propagation , pp. 139-161
    • Moffat, H.K.1
  • 50
    • 0043011075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of turbulence in the polar summer mesopause region during the MIDAS/SOLSTICE campaign 2001
    • Müllemann, A., M. Rapp, and F.-J. Lübken, 2003: Morphology of turbulence in the polar summer mesopause region during the MIDAS/ SOLSTICE campaign 2001. Adv. Space Res., 31, 2069-2074.
    • (2003) Adv. Space Res. , vol.31 , pp. 2069-2074
    • Müllemann, A.1    Rapp, M.2    Lübken, F.-J.3
  • 51
    • 0002443725 scopus 로고
    • The stability or instability of the steady motions of a perfect liquid and of a viscous liquid
    • Orr, W. M'F., 1907: The stability or instability of the steady motions of a perfect liquid and of a viscous liquid. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., 27A, 9-217.
    • (1907) Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. , vol.27 A , pp. 9-217
    • Orr, W.M'F.1
  • 53
    • 0031395075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a unified theory of gravity wave stability
    • Sonmor, L. J., and G. P. Klaassen, 1997: Toward a unified theory of gravity wave stability. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2655-2680.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2655-2680
    • Sonmor, L.J.1    Klaassen, G.P.2
  • 55
    • 0035878180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultrasimple spectral parameterization for nonorographic gravity waves
    • Warner, C. D., and M. E. McIntyre, 2001: An ultrasimple spectral parameterization for nonorographic gravity waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1837-1857.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1837-1857
    • Warner, C.D.1    McIntyre, M.E.2
  • 56
    • 0033558152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratified shear turbulence: Evolution and statistics
    • Werne, J., and D. C. Fritts, 1999: Stratified shear turbulence: Evolution and statistics. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 439-442.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 439-442
    • Werne, J.1    Fritts, D.C.2
  • 57
    • 0028482785 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional wave instability near a critical level
    • Winters, K. B., and E. A. D'Asaro, 1994: Three-dimensional wave instability near a critical level. J. Fluid Mech., 272, 255-284.
    • (1994) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.272 , pp. 255-284
    • Winters, K.B.1    D'Asaro, E.A.2
  • 58
    • 1842785580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal instabilities of large amplitude inertio-gravity waves
    • Yau, K.-H., G. P. Klaassen, and L. J. Sommor, 2004: Principal instabilities of large amplitude inertio-gravity waves. Phys. Fluids, 16, 936-951.
    • (2004) Phys. Fluids , vol.16 , pp. 936-951
    • Yau, K.-H.1    Klaassen, G.P.2    Sommor, L.J.3
  • 59
    • 0024896897 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a mean shear on the dynamical instability of an inertia-gravity wave
    • Yuan, L., and D. C. Fritts, 1989: Influence of a mean shear on the dynamical instability of an inertia-gravity wave. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2562-2568.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2562-2568
    • Yuan, L.1    Fritts, D.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.