Anatomical mechanisms explaining damage to pacemaker leads, defibrillator leads, and failure of central venous catheters adjacent to the sternoclavicular joint
J.E. Magney D.M. Flynn J.A. Parsons D.H. Staplin M.V. Chin-Purcell S. Milstein D.W. Hunter Anatomical mechanisms explaining damage to pacemaker leads, defibrillator leads, and failure of central venous catheters adjacent to the sternoclavicular joint Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 16 1993 445-447
A new approach to percutaneous subclavian needle puncture to avoid lead fracture or central venous catheter occlusion
J.E. Magney D.H. Staplin D.M. Flynn D.W. Hunter A new approach to percutaneous subclavian needle puncture to avoid lead fracture or central venous catheter occlusion Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 16 1993 2133-2142
Subclavian venogram as a guide to lead implantation
W.K. Spencer III D.W.X. Zhu C. Kirkpatrick D. Killip J.B. Durand Subclavian venogram as a guide to lead implantation Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 21 1998 499-502
Safety and effectiveness of placement of pacemaker and defibrillator leads in the axillary vein guided by contrast venography
B.M. Ramza L. Rosenthal R. Hui E. Nsah S. Savader J.H. Lawrence G. Tomaselli R. Berger J. Brinker H. Calkins Safety and effectiveness of placement of pacemaker and defibrillator leads in the axillary vein guided by contrast venography Am J Cardiol 80 1997 892-896