Early conflicts between the Greek AI\ID Turkish cypriot communities in Cyprus

Cyprus Review

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 87-106

  Asmussen, Jan ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 33144467334     PISSN: 10152881     EISSN: 25478974     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. See fx. Crawshaw, Nancy (1978) The Cyprus Revolt, London; Battle, L. and Williams, D. (1974) Cyprus. A Decade of Crisis, Washington; Markides, K. C. (1977) The Rise and Fall of the Cyprus Republic, London.
2. Asmussen, Jan (2001) 'Wir waren wie Bruder'. Zusammenleben und Konfliktentstehung in ethnisch gemischten Dorfern auf Zypern, Hamburg, Lit-Verlag.
3. CO 67/166 Goold-Adams to Harcourt, 29 May 1912.
4. Grunebaum, van G. E. (ed.), {1998) Der Islam II. Die islamischen Reiche nach dem Fall von Konstantinopel, Augsburg, Weltbild Verlag, pp. 406-41O.
5. The disastrous effects of the divided educational system were emphasised by Kitromilides and Couloumbis; Kitromilides, Paschalis M. and Couloumbis, Theodore A. (1976) 'Ethnic Conflict in a Strategic Area. The Case of Cyprus' in Said Abdul and Simmons, Luiz R. (ed.), Ethnicity in an International Context, New Brunswick, p. 170.
6. Katsiaounis, Rolandos (1996) Labour, Society and Politics in Cyprus During the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century, Nicosia.
7. Georghallides, G. S. (1979) A Political and Administrative History of Cyprus 1918-1926. With a SuNey of the Foundations of British Rule, Nicosia, Cyprus Research Centre, p. 81.
8. The executions of the Archbishop and about 500 leading clerical and lay members of the Greek-Cypriot society in July 1821 were carried out on the grounds of alleged collaboration with the Greek Revolution.
9. Purcell, H. D. (1969) Cyprus. London, p. 238.
10. Purcell,., p. 239.
11. Georghallides, p. 75.
12. Hill, George (1940-52) The History of Cyprus, Vol. 4, Cambridge, p. 518.
13. Georghallides, op. cit., p. 76.
14. CO 67/166 Goold-Adams to Harcourt, 30 May 1912.
15. Harid Fedai in: Yeni Ktbrts, June1985, p. 15.
16. CO 67/166 Goold-Adams to Harcourt, 30 May 1912.
17. "The local Commandant was quite justified[…] to fire on the rioters. […] the rioters were all Christians attacking Moslems." CO 67/167 Finding Bolton and Sarni Efendi, 2 July 1912; W. N. Bolton, Commissioner, Limassol to C.S., 3 July 1912.
18. CO 67/167 Finding Bolton and S. Stavrinakis, 2 July 1912.
19. CO 67/167 Mustafa Sarni Yorghanji Bashizade to H.C., 3 July 1912.
20. The case was referred to in the Turkish press. It is unclear which village was meant by "Aya Andem".
21. Sabahattin Ismail: Turk-Rum iliskileri ve ilk Turk-Rum Kavgalart [Turkish-Greek relations under British administration and first Turkish-Greek quarrels]. Lefko a 1997, pp. 196-97.
22. CO 67/166 W. N. Bolton, Commissioner, Limassol to C.S., 2 June 1912.
23. 'Afrika vah ilerinden daha vah9i' [They are more vandals than African Vandals]. Headline: '1912 Senesi Vah ileri' [The Vandals of the year 1912], Vatan, 3 June 1912.
24. Hill, op. cit., p. 519, footnote 2.
25. SA1/1064/1922 Disturbances at Pyla.
26. SA1/1149/1922 Disturbances between Greeks and Turks at Dali; Sava Eleftheriou, Sgt. 2362 to Local Commandant of Police, Nicosia, 16 October 1922.
27. Purcell, op. cit., p. 241.
28. CO 67/202 Telegram, Stevenson to Churchill, 23 April 1921.
29. CO 67/202 Gallagher to Fenn, 9 April and 23 April 1921; lrfan to Fenn, 11 April 1921.
30. Georghallides, op. cit., pp. 178-179; CO 67/191 Secret, Stevenson to Milner, 26 April 1919; CO 67/191 Secret, Stevenson to Milner, 6 May 1919.
31. Grunebaum, van G. E. (ed.), (1998) Der Islam II. Die islamischen Reiche nach dem Fall von Konstantinopel, Augsburg, Weltbild Verlag, pp. 145-47.
32. Elettheria, September to December 1922 passim.
33. Eleftheria, 9 September and 13 September 1922.
34. Eleftheria, 9 September/16 September and 7 October 1922; Georghallides, op. cit., p. 222.
35. SA1/1145/22 Political agitation by Moslems; the file is listed in the register of correspondence, but is indicated as "wanting" i.e., not accessible in the Cyprus Public Record Office.
36. 'Bahri Sefidin hasin dalgaları arasında sıkışmış ve her gün mahzun göylere Anadolu'dan bir zafer, bir memlektın Türk ruhlarından, bin saygı o kahramanlara' [From the Turkish souls of one country squeezed by the violent waves of Bahri Sefidin, it looks at Anatolia every day with sad eyes and awaits an eternal victory. Thousands of tributes to those heroes!], M. R. Okan in Söz, 29 July 1922.
37. SA1/1289/22 Massacre (in Turkey) Greek Leaflets.
38. SA1/1064/1922 Disturbances at Pyla.
39. 'On sane once meydana gelen ve birkaç masum Türkün kurban gitmesi ile sonuçlanan kıyım da, Rum terbiye ve seciyesine bir örnek teşkil eder…', [The slaughter which took place ten years ago that ended with the sacrifice of a few innocent Turks is a good example of Greek training of good manners and characters…] Söz, 30 September 1912.
40. SA1/1149/1922 Disturbances between Greeks and Turks at Dali; Sava Eleftheriou, Sgt. 2362 to Local Commandant of Police, Nicosia, 16 October 1922.
41. SA1/1149/1922 Chief Commandant of Police to Chief Secretary, 2 January 1923.
42. SA1/1149/1922 B. J. Surridge, Local Commandant of Police, Nicosia to Chief Commandant of Police, 21 October 1922.
43. HMSO (Ed.): No. 1159. Cyprus. Report for 1922, London 1923, p. 8. 80. Ibid., p. 426.
44. Lysiotis, Marios (1990) 'The Legislative Council', The Cyprus Review, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 55-69.