Treatment of active Crohn's disease in children using partial enteral nutrition with liquid formula: A randomised controlled trial

Gut

Volumn 55, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 356-361

  Johnson, T ^b   Macdonald, S ^c   Hill, S M ^c   Thomas, A ^d   Murphy, M S ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b BIRMINGHAM CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^c GREAT ORMOND STREET HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^d BOOTH HALL CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; SERUM ALBUMIN;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROHN DISEASE; DIETARY INTAKE; ENTERIC FEEDING; ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MACRONUTRIENT; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; REMISSION; THROMBOCYTE;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; BLOOD SEDIMENTATION; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; CHILD; CHILD NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; CROHN DISEASE; ENERGY INTAKE; ENTERAL NUTRITION; FEMALE; FOOD, FORMULATED; HUMANS; MALE; REMISSION INDUCTION; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 33144455726     PISSN: 00175749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/gut.2004.062554     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. O'Sullivan M, O'Morain C. Nutritional treatments in inflammatory bowel disease. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 2001;4:207-13.
2. Forbes A. Review article: Crohn's disease-the role of nutritional therapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002;16(suppl 4):48-52.
3. Fernandez-Banares F, Cabre E, Esteve-Comas M, et al. How effective is enteral nutrition in inducing clinical remission in active Crohn's disease? A meta-analysis of the randomized clinical trials. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1995;19:356-64.
4. Messori A, Trallori G, D'Albasio G, et al. Defined-formula diets versus steroids in the treatment of active Crohn's disease: a meta-analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1996;31:267-72.
5. Griffiths AM, Ohlsson A, Sherman PM, et al. Meta-analysis of enteral nutrition as a primary treatment of active Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1995;108:1056-67.
6. Zachos M, Tondeur M, Griffiths AM. Enteral nutritional therapy for inducing remission of Crohn's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, issue 3. Oxford: Update Software 2001; CD000542).
7. Markowitz J, Grancher K, Rosa J, et al. Growth failure in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1993;16:373-80.
8. Spray C, Debelle GD, Murphy MS. Current diagnosis, management and morbidity in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Acta Paediatr 2001;90:400-5.
9. Teahon K, Smethurst P, Pearson M, et al. The effect of elemental diet on intestinal permeability and inflammation in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1991;101:84-9.
10. Fell JM, Paintin M, Arnaud-Battandier F, et al. Mucosal healing and a fall in mucosal pro-inflammatory cytokine mRNA induced by a specific oral polymeric diet in paediatric Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2000;14:281-9.
11. Sanderson IR, Boulton P, Menzies I, et al. Improvement of abnormal lactulose/rhamnose permeability in active Crohn's disease of the small bowel by an elemental diet. Gut 1987;28:1073-6.
12. Rigaud D, Cosnes J, Le Quintrec Y, et al. Controlled trial comparing two types of enteral nutrition in treatment of active Crohn's disease: elemental versus polymeric diet. Gut 1991;32:1492-7.
13. Giaffer MH, North G, Holdsworth CD. Controlled trial of polymeric versus elemental diet in treatment of active Crohn's disease. Lancet 1990;335:816-19.
14. Verma S, Brown S, Kirkwood B, et al. Polymeric versus elemental diet as primary treatment in active Crohn's disease: a randomized, double-blind trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:735-9.
15. Harries AD, Jones LA, Danis V, et al. Controlled trial of supplemented oral nutrition in Crohn's disease. Lancet 1983;1:887-90.
16. Belli DC, Seidman E, Bouthillier L, et al. Chronic intermittent elemental diet improves growth failure in children with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1988;94:603-10.
17. Wilschanski M, Sherman P, Pencharz P, et al. Supplementary enteral nutrition maintains remission in paediatric Crohn's disease. Gut 1996;38:543-8.
18. Verma S, Kirkwood B, Brown S, et al. Oral nutritional supplementation is effective in the maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. Dig Liver Dis, 2000 Dec, 32:769-74.
19. Hyams JS, Ferry GD, Mandel FS, et al. Development and validation of a pediatric Crohn's disease activity index. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1991;12:439-47.
20. Ludvigsson JF, Krantz M, Bodin L, et al. Elemental versus polymeric enteral nutrition in paediatric Crohn's disease: a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Acta Paediatr 2004;93:327-35.
21. Voitk AJ, Echave V, Feller JH, et al. Experience with elemental diet in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Is this primary therapy? Arch Surg 1973;107:329-33.
22. Fernandez-Banares F, Cabre E, Gonzalez-Huix F, et al. Enteral nutrition as primary therapy in Crohn's disease. Gut 1994;35(suppl):S55-9.
23. Leiper K, Woolner J, Mullan MM, et al. A randomised controlled trial of high versus low long chain triglyceride whole protein feed in active Crohn's disease. Gut 2001;49:790-4.
24. Kinsella JE, Lokesh B, Broughton S, et al. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and eicosanoids: potential effects on the modulation of inflammatory and immune cells: an overview. Nutrition 1990;6:24-44.
25. Gassull MA, Fernandez-Banares F, Cabre E, et al. Fat composition may be a clue to explain the primary therapeutic effect of enteral nutrition in Crohn's disease: results of a double blind randomised multicentre European trial. Gut 2002;51:164-8.
26. Greenberg GR, Fleming CR, Jeejeebhoy KN, et al. Controlled trial of bowel rest and nutritional support in the management of Crohn's disease. Gut 1988;29:1309-15.