Olivine-garnet, olivine-spinel, and orthopyroxene metamorphic rocks of the Kokchetav Massif, Northern Kazakhstan

Petrology

Volumn 13, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 514-539

  Reverdatto, V V ^a   Selyatitskii, A Yu ^a  

^a SOBOLEV INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND MINERALOGY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 32644440355     PISSN: 08695911     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. J. R. Ashworth, V. V. Reverdatto, V. Y. Kolobov, et al., "Textures of Diffusion-Controlled Reaction in Contact-Metamorphosed Mg-Rich Granulite, Kokchetav Area, Kazakhstan," Mineral. Mag. 62, 213-224 (1998).
2. J. L. Bodinier, M. Guiraud, J. Fabrics, et al., "Petrogenesis of Layered Pyroxenites from the Lherz, Freychinede, and Prades Ultramafic Bodies (Ariege, French Pyrenees)," Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51, 279-290 (1987).
3. S. R. Bohlen and A. L. Boetcher, "The Quartz-Coesite Transformation: A Pressure Determination and Effects of Other Components," J. Geoph. Res. 87, 7073-7078 (1982).
4. W. V. Boynton, "Cosmochemistry of the Rare Earth Elements: Meteorite Studies," in Developments in Geochemistry, Vol. 2: Rare Earth Element Geochemistry, Ed. by P. Henderson (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1984), pp. 63-114.
5. H. K. Brueckner and L. G. Medaris, "A General Model for the Intrusion and Evolution of 'Mantle' Garnet Peridotites in High-Pressure and Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Terranes," J. Metamorph. Geol. 18, 123-133 (2000).
6. H. K. Brueckner and L. G. Medaris, "A Tale of Two Orogens: The Contrasting P-T-t History and Geochemical Evolution of Mantle in High- and Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Terranes of the Norwegian Caledonides and the Czech Variscides," Schweiz. Mineral. Petrogr. Mitteil. 78, 293-307 (1998).
7. F. P. Bundy, "The P,T Phase and Reaction Diagram for Elemental Carbon," J. Geophys. Res. 85, 6930-6936 (1980).
8. D. A. Carswell, M. A. Harvey, and A. Al-Samman, "The Petrogenesis of Contrasting Fe-Ti and Mg-Cr Garnet-Peridotite Types in the High Grade Gneiss Complex of Western Norway," Bull. Mineral. 106, 727-750 (1983).
9. V. Chavagnac and B. M. Jahn, "Coesite-Bearing Eclogites from the Bixiling Complex, Dabie Mountains, China: Sm-Nd Ages, Geochemical Characteristics, and Tectonic Implications," Chem. Geol. 133, 29-51 (1996).
10. J. V. Chernosky, R. G. Berman, and L. T. Bryndzia, "Stability, Phase Relations, and Thermodynamic Properties of Chlorite and Serpentine Group Minerals," in Reviews in Mineralogy, Vol. 19: Hydrous Phyllosilicates (Exclusive of Micas), Ed. by S. W. Bailey (Mineral. Soc. Am., 1988), pp. 295-346.
11. R. G. Coleman and X. Wang, "Overview of the Geology and Tectonics of UHPM," in Ultrahigh Pressure Metamorphism, Ed. by R. G. Coleman and X. Wang (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1995), pp. 1-32.
12. R. A. Copeland, F. A. Frey, and D. R. Wones, "Origin of Clay Minerals in a Mid-Atlantic Ridge Sediment," Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 10, 186-192 (1971).
13. R. L. Cullers, S. Chaudhuri, B. Arnold, et al., "Rare Earth Distributions in Clay Minerals and in the Clay-Sized Fraction of the Lower Permian Havensville and Eskridge Shales of Kansas and Oklahoma," Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 39, 1691-1703 (1975).
14. N. L. Dobretsov, K. Theunissen, and L. V. Smirnova, "Structural and Geodynamic Evolution of Diamondiferous Metamorphic Rocks in the Kokchetav Massif, Kazakhstan," Geol. Geofiz. 39, 1645-1666 (1998).
15. N. L. Dobretsov, K. Theunissen, N. N. Dobretsov, et al., "Geological and Tectonic Outline of the Kokchetav Massif," in Guide of Fourth International Eclogite Field Symposium: To the Diamondiferous and High Pressure Metamorphic Rocks of the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan), Ed. by N. L. Dobretsov, N. V. Sobolev, and V. S. Shatsky (Novosibirsk, 1999), pp. 6-24.
16. N. L. Dobretsov, N. V. Sobolev, V. S. Shatsky, et al., "Geotectonic Evolution of Diamondiferous Paragneisses, Kokchetav Complex, Northern Kazakhstan: The Geologic Enigma of Ultrahigh-Pressure Crustal Rocks within a Paleozoic Foldbelt," Island Arc 4, 267-279 (1995).
17. L. Dobrzhinetskaya, H. W. Green, and Su Wang, "Alpe Arami: A Peridotite Massif from Depth of More Than 300 km," Science 271, 1841-1845 (1996).
18. L. F. Dobrzhinetskaya, T. V. Braun, G. G. Sheshkel, and Y. A. Podkuiko, "Geology and Structure of Diamond-Bearing Rocks of the Kokchetav Massif (Kazakhstan)," Tectonophysics 233, 293-313 (1994).
19. A. R. Duncan, A. J. Erlank, and J. S. March, "Regional Geochemistry of the Karoo Igneous Province," Geol. Soc. South Afr. Spec. Publ. 13, 355-388 (1984).
20. A. Embey-Isztin, H. G. Scharbert, H. Dietrich, and H. Poultidis, "Mafic Granulites and Clinopyroxenite Xenoliths from the Transdanubian Volcanic Region (Hungary): Implications for the Deep Structure of the Pannonian Basin," Mineral. Mag. 54, 463-483 (1990).
21. W. G. Ernst, "Petrochemical Study of Lherzolitic Rocks from the Western Alps," J. Petrol. 19, 341-392 (1978).
22. W. G. Ernst, "Petrogenesis of Eclogites and Peridotites from the Western and Ligurian Alps," Am. Mineral. 66, 443-472 (1981).
23. T. Gasparik, "Orthopyroxene Thermobarometry in Simple and Complex System," Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 96, 357-370 (1987).
24. T. Gasparik and D. H. Lindsley, "Phase Equilibria at High Pressure of Pyroxenes Containing Monovalent and Trivalent Ions," in Reviews in Mineralogy, Vol. 7: Pyroxenes, Ed. by C. T. Prewitt (Mineral. Soc. Am., 1982), pp. 309-339.
25. 2," J. Petrol. 25, 665-696 (1984).
26. M. J. Holdaway, "Stability of Andalusite and the Aluminum Silicate Phase Diagram," Am. J. Sci. 271, 97-131 (1971).
27. 2," J. Metamorph. Geol. 8, 89-124 (1990).
28. B. Jamtveit, D. A. Carswell, and E. W. Mearns, "Chronology of the High-Pressure Metamorphism of Norwegian Garnet Peridotites/Pyroxenites," J. Metamorph. Geol. 9, 125-139 (1991).
29. I. Katayama, A. A. Zayachkovsky, and S. Maruyama, "Prograde P-T Records from Inclusions in Zircons from UHP-HP Rocks of the Kokchetav Massif, Northern Kazakhstan," Island Arc 9, 417-427 (2000b).
30. I. Katayama, C. D. Parkinson, K. Okamoto, et al., "Supersilicic Clinopyroxene and Silica Exsolution in UHPM Eclogite and Pelitic Gneiss from the Kokchetav Massif, Kazakhstan," Am. Mineral. 85, 1368-1374 (2000a).
31. I. Katayama, S. Maruyama, C. D. Parkinson, et al., "Ion Microprobe U-Pb Zircon Geochronology of Peak and Retrograde Stages of Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Rocks from the Kokchetav Massif, Northern Kazakhstan," Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 188, 185-198 (2001).
32. K. B. Kepezhinskas, Statistical Analysis of Chlorites, and Their Paragenetic Types (Nauka, Moscow, 1965) [in Russian].
33. J. Kornprobst, "Le Massif Ultrabasique des Beni Bouchera (Rif Interne, Maroc): Etude des Peridotites de Haute Temperature et de Haute Pression, et des Pyroxenolites, a Grenat ou Sans Grenat, qui Leur Sont Associees," Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 23, 283-322 (1969).
34. R. Kretz, "Symbols for Rock-Forming Minerals," Am. Mineral. 68, 277-279 (1983):
35. E. J. Krogh and D. A. Carswell, "HP and UHP Eclogites and Garnet Peridotites in the Scandinavian Caledonides," in Ultrahigh Pressure Metamorphism, Ed. by R. G. Coleman and X. Wang (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1995), pp. 244-298.
36. V. G. Kushev and D. P. Vinogradov, Metamorphic Eclogites (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1978) [in Russian].
37. J. G. Liou and D. A. Carswell, "Garnet Peridotites and Ultrahigh-Pressure Minerals," J. Metamorph. Geol. 18, 121 (2000).
38. J. G. Liou and R. Y. Zhang, "Petrogenesis of an Ultra-high-pressure Garnet-bearing Ultramafic Body from Maowu, Dabie Mountains, East-Central China," Island Arc 7, 115-134 (1998).
39. A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms: Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences, Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks, Ed. by R. W. Le Maitre (Blackwell, Oxford, 1989; Nedra, Moscow, 1997).
40. S. Maruyama and C. D. Parkinson, "Overview of the Geology, Petrology, and Tectonic Framework of the High-Pressure-Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Belt of the Kokchetav Massif, Kazakhstan," Island Arc 9, 439-455 (2000).
41. S. Maruyama, C. D. Parkinson, Y. Kaneko, et al., "Geology, Petrology, and Tectonics of the HP-UHPM Kokchetav Massif, Kazakhstan: Results of the Titech-Waseda Kokchetav Research Program," in Guide of Fourth International Eclogite Field Symposium: To the Diamondiferous and High Pressure Metamorphic Rocks of the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan), Ed. by N. L. Dobretsov, N. V. Sobolev, and V. S. Shatsky (Novosibirsk, 1999), pp. 89-134.
42. 18O Eclogites from the Kokchetav Massif, Northern Kazakhstan," J. Metamorph. Geol. 21, 579-587 (2003).
43. H. J. Massone, "First Find of Coesite in the Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Area of the Central Erzgebirge, Germany," Eur. J. Mineral. 13, 565-570 (2001).
44. W. F. McDonough and F. A. Frey, "Rare Earth Elements in Upper Mantle Rocks," in Reviews in Mineralogy, Vol. 21: Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Rare Earth Elements, Ed. by B. R. Lipin and G. A. McKay (Mineral. Soc. Am., 1989), pp. 99-145.
45. L. G. Medaris, "Garnet Peridotites in Eurasian High-Pressure and Ultrahigh-Pressure Terranes: A Diversity of Origins and Thermal Histories," Int. Geol. Rev. 41, 799-815 (1999).
46. L. G. Medaris, B. L. Beard, C. M. Johnson, et al., "Garnet Pyroxenite and Eclogite in the Bohemian Massif: Geochemical Evidence for Variscan Recycling of Subducted Lithosphere," Geol. Rundsch. 84, 489-505 (1995).
47. A. Muko, K. Okamoto, N. Yoshioka, et al., "Petrogenesis of Ti-Clinohumite-Bearing Garnetiferous Ultramafic Rocks from Kumdy-Kol," in The Diamond-Bearing Kokchetav Massif, Kazakhstan: Petrochemistry and Tectonic Evolution of a Unique Ultrahigh-pressure Metamorphic Terrane, Ed. by C. D. Parkinson, I. Katayama, J. G. Liou, and S. Maruyama (Universal Acad. Press, Tokyo, 2002), pp. 343-359.
48. P. Nimis and V. Trommsdorff, "Revised Thermobarometry of Alpe Arami and Other Garnet Peridotites from the Central Alps," J. Petrol. 42, 103-115 (2001).
49. H. S. C. O'Neill and B. J. Wood, "An Experimental Study of Mg-Fe Partitioning between Garnet and Olivine and Its Calibration as a Geothermometer," Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 70, 59-70 (1979).
50. H. S. C. O'Neill and B. J. Wood, "An Experimental Study of Fe-Mg Partitioning between Garnet and Olivine and Its Calibration as a Geothermometer: Corrections," Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 72, 337 (1980).
51. T. Ota, M. Terabayashi, C. D. Parkinson, and H. Masago, "Thermobaric Structure of the Kokchetav UHP-HP Massif Deduced from a North-South Transect in the Kulet and Saldat-Kol Regions, Northern Kazakhstan," Island Arc 9, 328-357 (2000).
52. G. Ottonello, W. G. Ernst, and J. L. Joron, "Rare Earth and 3 D Transition Element Geochemistry of Peridotitic Rocks: 1. Peridotites from the Western Alps," J. Petrol. 25, 343-372 (1984).
53. J. Paquin and R. Altherr, "New Constraints on the P-T Evolution of the Alpe Arami Garnet Peridotite Body (Central Alps, Switzerland)," J. Petrol. 42, 1119-1140 (2001).
54. C. D. Parkinson and I. Katayama, "Present-Day Ultra-high-Pressure Conditions of Coesite Inclusions in Zircon and Garnet: Evidence from Laser Raman Microspectroscopy," Geology 27, 979-982 (1999).
55. C. D. Parkinson, "Coesite Inclusions and Prograde Compositional Zonation of Garnet in White Schist of the HP-UHP Kokchetav Massif, Kazakhstan: A Record of Progressive UHP Metamorphism," Lithos 52, 215-233 (2000).
56. L. L. Perchuk, N. V. Sobolev, V. S. Shatskii, and V. O. Yapaskurt, "Potassium Pyroxene Relics in Diamond-free Pyroxene-Garnet Rocks of the Kokchetav Massif, Northern Kazakhstan," Dokl. Akad. Nauk 348, 790-795 (1996)
57. [Dokl. Earth Sci. 349 (5), 737-742 (1996)].
58. L. L. Perchuk, V. O. Yapaskurt, and A. Okay, "Comparative Petrology of Diamondiferous Metamorphic Complexes," Petrologiya 3, 267-309 (1995).
59. J.-L. Pouchou and F. Pichoir, "Quantitative Analysis of Homogeneous or Stratified Microvolumes Applying the Model 'PAP'," in Electron Probe Quantitation, Ed. by K. F. J. Heinrich and D. E. Newbury (Plenum, New York, 1991), pp. 31-75.
60. V. V. Reverdatto and V. V. Lepetyukha, "Polymetamorphism in the Vicinity of Diamond-Bearing Rock Mass in the Kokchetav Massif, Northern Kazakhstan," Arch. Mineral. 52, 3-34 (1999).
61. V. V. Reverdatto, V. V. Lepetyukha, and V. Yu. Kolobov, "Effect of Zerenda Granites on the Berlyk Formation, Kokchetav Massif," Geol. Geofiz. 34 (12), 132-140 (1993).
62. E. Roaldset, "Rare Earth Element Distributions in Some Precambrian Rocks and Their Phylosilicates, Nomedal, Norway," Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 39, 455-469 (1975).
63. E. Schmädicke, "Phase Relations in Peridotitic and Pyroxenitic Rocks in the Model Systems CMASH and NCMASH," J. Petrol. 41, 69-86 (2000).
64. A. M. C. Sengör, B. A. Natal'in, and V. S. Burtman, "Evolution of the Altaid Tectonic Collage and Paleozoic Crustal Growth in Eurasia," Nature 364, 299-307 (1993).
65. V. N. Sharapov, Yu. R. Vasil'ev, and S. N. Prusskaya, "The Petrochemistry of Intrusive Traps in Western Part of the Siberian Platform and the Regional Zoning of Their Composition," Geol. Geofiz. 42, 1299-1313 (2001).
66. V. S. Shatsky, E. Jagoutz, N. V. Sobolev, et al., "Geochemistry and Age of Ultrahigh Pressure Metamorphic Rocks from the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan)," Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 137, 185-205 (1999a).
67. V. S. Shatsky, N. V. Sobolev, and A. E. Gilbert, "Eclogites of the Kokchetav Massif," in Eclogites and Glaucophane Schists in Folded Belts (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1989), pp. 54-83 [in Russian].
68. V. S. Shatsky, N. V. Sobolev, and A. V. Korsakov, "The Diamondiferous Rocks of Unit I," in Guide of Fourth International Eclogite Field Symposium: To the Diamondiferous and High Pressure Metamorphic Rocks of the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan), Ed. by N. L. Dobretsov, N. V. Sobolev, and V. S. Shatsky (Novosibirsk, 1999b), pp. 25-33.
69. V. S. Shatsky, N. V. Sobolev, and V. S. Pavlyuchenko, "A Xenolith of Fassaite-Garnet-Anorthite Rock from the Udachnaya Diatreme, Yakutia," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 272, 188-192 (1983).
70. V. S. Shatsky, N. V. Sobolev, and M. A. Vavilov, "Diamond-Bearing Metamorphic Rocks of the Kkchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan)," in Ultrahigh Pressure Metamorphism, Ed. by R. G. Coleman and X. Wang (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1995), pp. 427-455.
71. V. S. Shatsky, K. Theunisen, N. L. Dobretsov, and N. V. Sobolev, "New Evidence for Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphism in Micaceous Schists of the Kulet Area, Kokchetav Massif," Geol. Geofiz. 39, 1039-1044 (1998).
72. V. S. Shatsky, E. Yagouts, O. A. Koz'menko, et al., "The Age and Origin of Eclogites in the Kokchetav Massif," Geol. Geofiz. 34 (12), 47-58 (1993).
73. N. V. Sobolev and V. S. Shatsky, "Diamond Inclusions in Garnets from Metamorphic Rocks: A New Environment for Diamond Formation," Nature 343, 742-746 (1990).
74. S. S. Sun and W. F. McDonough, "Chemical and Isotopic Systematics of Oceanic Basalts: Implications for Mantle Composition and Processes," in Magmatism in the Ocean Basins, Ed. by A. D. Saunders and M. J. Norry, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 42, 313-345 (1989).
75. 6 under High Pressures," in Experimental Studies and the Problem of Upper Mantle, Ed. by A. A. Godovikov (Inst. Geol. Geofiz. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Novosibirsk, 1982), pp. 51-62 [in Russian].
76. K. Theunissen, N. Dobretsov, V. S. Shatsky, et al., "The Diamond-Bearing Kokchetav UHP Massif in Northern Kazakhstan: Exhumation Structure," Terra Nova 12, 181-187 (2000).
77. N. G. Udovkina, Eclogites in the USSR (Nauka, Moscow, 1985) [in Russian].
78. X. Wang, R. Zhang, and J. G. Liou, "UHPM Terrane in East Central China," in Ultrahigh Pressure Metamorphism, Ed. by R. G. Coleman and X. Wang (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1995), pp. 356-390.
79. S. A. C. Webb and B. J. Wood, "Spinel-Pyroxene-Garnet Relationships and Their Dependence on Cr/Al Ratio," Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 92, 471-480 (1986).
80. G. Witt-Eickschen and H. A. Seck, "Solubility of Ca and Al in Orthopyroxene from Spinel Peridotite: An Improved Version of an Empirical Geothermometer," Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 106, 431-439 (1991).
81. 6 Clinopyroxene Solid Solutions," Am. J. Sci. 279, 854-875 (1979).
82. B. J. Wood, "Mixing Properties of Tschermakitic Clinopyroxenes, " Am. Mineral. 61, 599-602 (1976).
83. R. Y. Zhang, J. G. Liou, J. S. Yang, and T. F. Yui, "Petro-chemical Constraints for Dual Origin of Garnet Peridotites from the Dabie-Sulu UHP Terrane, Eastern-Central China," J. Metamorph. Geol. 18, 149-166 (2000).
84. R. Y. Zhang, J. G. Liou, W. G. Ernst, et al., "Metamorphic Evolution of Diamond-Bearing and Associated Rocks from the Kokchetav Massif, Northern Kazakhstan," J. Metamorph. Geol. 15, 479-496 (1997).
85. G. Zhao, S. A. Wilde, P. A. Cawood, and L. Lu, "Thermal Evolution of Two Textural Types of Mafic Granulites in the North China Craton: Evidence for Both Mantle Plume and Collisional Tectonics," Geol. Mag. 136, 223-240 (1999).
86. L. P. Zonenshain, M. I. Kuzmin, and L. M. Natapov, Geology of the USSR: A Plate-Tectonic Synthesis, Vol. 21 of Geodynamics Series (Am. Geophys. Union, 1990).