메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 1-10

Functional imaging of mood and anxiety disorders

Author keywords

Affective neuroscience; Anxiety disorders; Cognitive neuroscience; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Mood disorders; Neuroimaging; Position emission tomography

Indexed keywords

AFFECT; AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ANXIETY DISORDER; BIPOLAR DISORDER; COGNITION; CORPUS STRIATUM; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; HYPOMANIA; LIMBIC CORTEX; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MANIA; MOOD DISORDER; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROSCIENCE; OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; REVIEW; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY;

EID: 32544456907     PISSN: 10512284     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1051228405001474     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (89)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 1942454675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging and the neurobiology of anxiety disorders
    • Davidson RJ, Scherer K, Goldsmith HH, eds. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Rauch SL. Neuroimaging and the neurobiology of anxiety disorders. In: Davidson RJ, Scherer K, Goldsmith HH, eds. Handbook of Affective Sciences. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003:963-975.
    • (2003) Handbook of Affective Sciences , pp. 963-975
    • Rauch, S.L.1
  • 2
    • 0002713561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging of OCD and related disorders
    • Jenike MA, Baer L, Minichiello WE, eds. Boston: Mosby
    • Rauch SL, Baxter LR. Neuroimaging of OCD and related disorders. In: Jenike MA, Baer L, Minichiello WE, eds. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders: Theory and Management. Boston: Mosby, 1998:289-317.
    • (1998) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders: Theory and Management , pp. 289-317
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Baxter, L.R.2
  • 4
    • 0034667345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging studies of mood disorders
    • Drevets WC. Neuroimaging studies of mood disorders. Biol Psychiat 2000;48:813-829.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiat , vol.48 , pp. 813-829
    • Drevets, W.C.1
  • 5
    • 0030858270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limbic-cortical dysregulation: A proposed model of depression
    • Mayberg HS. Limbic-cortical dysregulation: A proposed model of depression. J Neuropsych Clin N 1997;9:471-481.
    • (1997) J Neuropsych Clin N , vol.9 , pp. 471-481
    • Mayberg, H.S.1
  • 6
    • 0032944684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal limbic-cortical function and negative mood: Converging PET findings in depression and normal sadness
    • Mayberg HS, Liotti M, Brannan SK, et al. Reciprocal limbic-cortical function and negative mood: converging PET findings in depression and normal sadness. Am J Psychiat 1999;156:675-682.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiat , vol.156 , pp. 675-682
    • Mayberg, H.S.1    Liotti, M.2    Brannan, S.K.3
  • 9
    • 0031964495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge
    • Whalen PJ, Rauch SL, Etcoff NL, McInerney S, Lee MB, Jenike MA. Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge. J Neuroscience 1998;18:411-418.
    • (1998) J Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 411-418
    • Whalen, P.J.1    Rauch, S.L.2    Etcoff, N.L.3    McInerney, S.4    Lee, M.B.5    Jenike, M.A.6
  • 10
    • 0029044351 scopus 로고
    • MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Bremner JD, Randall P, Scott TM, et al. MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1995;152:973-981.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 973-981
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Randall, P.2    Scott, T.M.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0024508732 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of prefrontal cortex glucose metabolism common to three types of depression
    • Baxter LR, Schwartz JM, Phelps ME, et al. Reduction of prefrontal cortex glucose metabolism common to three types of depression. Arch Gen Psychiat 1989;46:243-250.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiat , vol.46 , pp. 243-250
    • Baxter, L.R.1    Schwartz, J.M.2    Phelps, M.E.3
  • 14
    • 0028593855 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex dysfunction in clinical depression
    • George MS, Ketter TA, Post RM. Prefrontal cortex dysfunction in clinical depression. Depression 1994;2:59-72.
    • (1994) Depression , vol.2 , pp. 59-72
    • George, M.S.1    Ketter, T.A.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 15
    • 0028264040 scopus 로고
    • Paralimbic hypoperfusion in unipolar depression
    • Mayberg HS, Lewis PJ, Regenold W, et al. Paralimbic hypoperfusion in unipolar depression. J Nucl Med 1994;35:929-934.
    • (1994) J Nucl Med , vol.35 , pp. 929-934
    • Mayberg, H.S.1    Lewis, P.J.2    Regenold, W.3
  • 16
    • 0026705402 scopus 로고
    • A functional anatomical study of unipolar depression
    • Drevets WC, Videen TO, Price JL, et al. A functional anatomical study of unipolar depression. J Neurosci 1992;12:3628-3641.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 3628-3641
    • Drevets, W.C.1    Videen, T.O.2    Price, J.L.3
  • 17
    • 0030935403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgenual prefrontal cortex abnormalities in mood disorders
    • Drevets WC, Price JL, Simpson JR Jr, et al. Subgenual prefrontal cortex abnormalities in mood disorders. Nature 1997;386:824-827.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 824-827
    • Drevets, W.C.1    Price, J.L.2    Simpson Jr., J.R.3
  • 18
    • 0034237817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential limbic-cortical correlates of sadness and anxiety in healthy subjects: Implications for affective disorders
    • Liotti M, Mayberg HS, Brannan SK, McGinnis S, Jerabek P, Fox PT. Differential limbic-cortical correlates of sadness and anxiety in healthy subjects: implications for affective disorders. Biol Psychiat 2000;48(1):30-42.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiat , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-42
    • Liotti, M.1    Mayberg, H.S.2    Brannan, S.K.3    McGinnis, S.4    Jerabek, P.5    Fox, P.T.6
  • 20
    • 0035312686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging and neuropathological studies of depression: Implications for the cognitive-emotional features of mood disorders
    • Brevets WC. Neuroimaging and neuropathological studies of depression: implications for the cognitive-emotional features of mood disorders. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2001;11(2):240-249.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 240-249
    • Brevets, W.C.1
  • 21
    • 0029043289 scopus 로고
    • Changes in regional cerebral blood flow on recovery from depression
    • Bench CJ, Frackowiak RS, Dolan RJ. Changes in regional cerebral blood flow on recovery from depression. Psychol Med 1995;25(2):247-261.
    • (1995) Psychol Med , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-261
    • Bench, C.J.1    Frackowiak, R.S.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 22
    • 0027145083 scopus 로고
    • State changes in brain activity shown by the uptake of 99mTc-exametazime with single photon emission tomography in major depression before and after treatment
    • Goodwin GM, Austin MP, Dougall N, et al. State changes in brain activity shown by the uptake of 99mTc-exametazime with single photon emission tomography in major depression before and after treatment. J Affect Disorders 1993;29(4):243-253.
    • (1993) J Affect Disorders , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-253
    • Goodwin, G.M.1    Austin, M.P.2    Dougall, N.3
  • 23
    • 0022477071 scopus 로고
    • Frontal cortex and basal ganglia metabolic rates assessed by positron emission tomography with [18F]2-deoxyglucose in affective illness
    • Buchsbaum MS, Wu J, DeLisi LE, et al. Frontal cortex and basal ganglia metabolic rates assessed by positron emission tomography with [18F]2-deoxyglucose in affective illness. J Affect Disorders 1986;10:137-152.
    • (1986) J Affect Disorders , vol.10 , pp. 137-152
    • Buchsbaum, M.S.1    Wu, J.2    Delisi, L.E.3
  • 24
    • 0032828572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metabolic changes in major depressive disorder from pre- To post-treatment with paroxetine
    • Brody AL, Saxena S, Silverman DH, et al. Brain metabolic changes in major depressive disorder from pre- to post-treatment with paroxetine. Psychiat Res 1999;91(3):127-139.
    • (1999) Psychiat Res , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 127-139
    • Brody, A.L.1    Saxena, S.2    Silverman, D.H.3
  • 25
    • 32544434740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional brain metabolic changes in patients with major depression treated with either paroxetine or interpersonal therapy: Preliminary findings
    • Brody AL, Saxena S, Stoessel P, et al. Regional brain metabolic changes in patients with major depression treated with either paroxetine or interpersonal therapy: preliminary findings. Arch Gen Psychiat 2001;50(3):159-170.
    • (2001) Arch Gen Psychiat , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-170
    • Brody, A.L.1    Saxena, S.2    Stoessel, P.3
  • 26
    • 0034667295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional metabolic effects of fluoxetine in major depression: Serial changes and relationship to clinical response
    • Mayberg HS, Brannan SK, Tekell JL, et al. Regional metabolic effects of fluoxetine in major depression: serial changes and relationship to clinical response. Biol Psychiat 2000;48(8):830-843.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiat , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 830-843
    • Mayberg, H.S.1    Brannan, S.K.2    Tekell, J.L.3
  • 27
    • 0034975128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in regional brain glucose metabolism measured with positron emission tomography after paroxetine treatment of major depression
    • Kennedy SH, Evans KR, Kruger S, et al. Changes in regional brain glucose metabolism measured with positron emission tomography after paroxetine treatment of major depression. Am J Psychiat 2001;158(6):899-905.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiat , vol.158 , Issue.6 , pp. 899-905
    • Kennedy, S.H.1    Evans, K.R.2    Kruger, S.3
  • 28
    • 0036895345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomical correlates of antidepressant drug treatment assessed using PET measures of regional glucose metabolism
    • Drevets WC, Bogers W, Raichle ME. Functional anatomical correlates of antidepressant drug treatment assessed using PET measures of regional glucose metabolism. Eur Neuropsychopharm 2002;12(6):527-544.
    • (2002) Eur Neuropsychopharm , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 527-544
    • Drevets, W.C.1    Bogers, W.2    Raichle, M.E.3
  • 29
    • 0032894339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral glucose metabolic response to combined total sleep deprivation and antidepressant treatment in geriatric depression
    • Smith GS, Reynolds CF 3rd, Pollock B, et al. Cerebral glucose metabolic response to combined total sleep deprivation and antidepressant treatment in geriatric depression. Am J Psychiat 1999;156(5):683-689.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiat , vol.156 , Issue.5 , pp. 683-689
    • Smith, G.S.1    Reynolds III, C.F.2    Pollock, B.3
  • 30
    • 0032721293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in prefrontal cortex and paralimbic activity in depression following two weeks of daily left prefrontal TMS
    • Teneback CC, Nahas Z, Speer AM, Molloy M, et al. Changes in prefrontal cortex and paralimbic activity in depression following two weeks of daily left prefrontal TMS. J Neuropsych Clin N 1999;11(4):426-435.
    • (1999) J Neuropsych Clin N , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 426-435
    • Teneback, C.C.1    Nahas, Z.2    Speer, A.M.3    Molloy, M.4
  • 31
    • 0035142462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased regional brain metabolism after ECT
    • Nobler MS, Oquendo MA, Kegeles LS, et al. Decreased regional brain metabolism after ECT. Am J Psychiat 2001;158(2):305-308.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiat , vol.158 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-308
    • Nobler, M.S.1    Oquendo, M.A.2    Kegeles, L.S.3
  • 32
    • 0030969525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frontal lobes and neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders
    • Malizia AL. The frontal lobes and neurosurgery for psychiatric disorders. J Psychopharmacol 1997;11(2):179-187.
    • (1997) J Psychopharmacol , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-187
    • Malizia, A.L.1
  • 33
    • 0034934570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain blood flow changes in depressed patients treated with interpersonal psychotherapy or venlafaxine hydro chloride: Preliminary findings
    • Martin SD, Martin E, Rai SS, Richardson MA, Royall R. Brain blood flow changes in depressed patients treated with interpersonal psychotherapy or venlafaxine hydro chloride: Preliminary findings. Arch Gen Psychiat 2001;58(7):641-648.
    • (2001) Arch Gen Psychiat , vol.58 , Issue.7 , pp. 641-648
    • Martin, S.D.1    Martin, E.2    Rai, S.S.3    Richardson, M.A.4    Royall, R.5
  • 34
    • 0035498987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased amygdala response to masked emotional faces in depressed subjects resolves with antidepressant treatment: An fMRI study
    • Sheline YI, Barch DM, Donnelly JM, Ollinger JM, Snyder AZ, Mintun MA. Increased amygdala response to masked emotional faces in depressed subjects resolves with antidepressant treatment: An fMRI study. Biol Psychiatry 2001;50(9):651-658.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 651-658
    • Sheline, Y.I.1    Barch, D.M.2    Donnelly, J.M.3    Ollinger, J.M.4    Snyder, A.Z.5    Mintun, M.A.6
  • 35
    • 0037228029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural substrates of affective processing in depressed patients treated with venlafaxine
    • Davidson RJ, Irwin W, Anderle MJ, Kalin NH. The neural substrates of affective processing in depressed patients treated with venlafaxine. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:64-75.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 64-75
    • Davidson, R.J.1    Irwin, W.2    Anderle, M.J.3    Kalin, N.H.4
  • 36
    • 0029063346 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow in mood disorder: IV. Comparison of mania and depression
    • Rubin E, Sackheim HA, Prohovnik I, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow in mood disorder: IV. Comparison of mania and depression. Psychiat Res-Neuroim 1995;61:1-10.
    • (1995) Psychiat Res-Neuroim , vol.61 , pp. 1-10
    • Rubin, E.1    Sackheim, H.A.2    Prohovnik, I.3
  • 37
    • 0032727203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rostral and orbital prefrontal cortex dysfunction in the manic state of bipolar disorder
    • Blumberg HP, Stern E, Ricketts S, et al. Rostral and orbital prefrontal cortex dysfunction in the manic state of bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiat 1999;156:1986-1988.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiat , vol.156 , pp. 1986-1988
    • Blumberg, H.P.1    Stern, E.2    Ricketts, S.3
  • 38
    • 0034563661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased anterior cingulate and caudate activity in bipolar mania
    • Blumberg HP, Stern E, Martinez D, et al. Increased anterior cingulate and caudate activity in bipolar mania. Biol Psychiat 2000;48:1045-1052.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiat , vol.48 , pp. 1045-1052
    • Blumberg, H.P.1    Stern, E.2    Martinez, D.3
  • 39
    • 0038314494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of bipolar disorder: State- and trait-related dysfunction in ventral prefrontal cortices
    • Blumberg HP, Leung HC, Skudlarski P, et al. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of bipolar disorder: state- and trait-related dysfunction in ventral prefrontal cortices. Arch Gen Psychiat 2003;60(6):601-609.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiat , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 601-609
    • Blumberg, H.P.1    Leung, H.C.2    Skudlarski, P.3
  • 40
    • 0030612625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of 99mTc-exametazime shown by single photon emission computed tomography before and after lithium withdrawal in bipolar patients: Associations with mania
    • Goodwin GM, Cavanagh JTO, Glabus MF, et al. Uptake of 99mTc-exametazime shown by single photon emission computed tomography before and after lithium withdrawal in bipolar patients: associations with mania. Br J Psychiat 1997;170:426-430.
    • (1997) Br J Psychiat , vol.170 , pp. 426-430
    • Goodwin, G.M.1    Cavanagh, J.T.O.2    Glabus, M.F.3
  • 41
    • 0035212196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making in mania: A PET study
    • Rubinsztein JS, Fletcher PC, Rogers RD, et al. Decision-making in mania: a PET study. Brain 2001;124:2550-2563.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 2550-2563
    • Rubinsztein, J.S.1    Fletcher, P.C.2    Rogers, R.D.3
  • 43
    • 0029781727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limbic dysfunction in schizophrenia and mania: A study using sup 18 F-labelled Fluorodeoxyglucose and positron emission tomography
    • Al-Mousawi AH, Evans N, Ebmeier KP, et al. Limbic dysfunction in schizophrenia and mania: A study using sup 18 F-labelled Fluorodeoxyglucose and positron emission tomography. Br J Psychiat 1996;169:509-516.
    • (1996) Br J Psychiat , vol.169 , pp. 509-516
    • Al-Mousawi, A.H.1    Evans, N.2    Ebmeier, K.P.3
  • 44
    • 0031057858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I-123 Iofetamine single-photon computed emission tomography in rapid cycling bipolar disorder: A clinical Study
    • Gyulai L, Alavi A, Broich K, et al. I-123 Iofetamine single-photon computed emission tomography in rapid cycling bipolar disorder: a clinical Study. Biol Psychiat 1997;41:152-161.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiat , vol.41 , pp. 152-161
    • Gyulai, L.1    Alavi, A.2    Broich, K.3
  • 45
    • 0028930945 scopus 로고
    • Single-photon emission computed tomography of the brain in acute mania and schizophrenia
    • O'Connell RA, van Heertum RL, Luck D, et al. Single-photon emission computed tomography of the brain in acute mania and schizophrenia. J Neuroimaging 1995;5:101-104.
    • (1995) J Neuroimaging , vol.5 , pp. 101-104
    • O'Connell, R.A.1    Van Heertum, R.L.2    Luck, D.3
  • 46
    • 2942622209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal ventral frontal response during performance of an affective go/no go task in patients with mania
    • Elliott R, Ogilvie A, Rubinsztein JS, Calderon G, Dolan RJ, Sahakian BJ. Abnormal ventral frontal response during performance of an affective go/no go task in patients with mania. Biol Psychiat 2004;55(12):1163-1170.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiat , vol.55 , Issue.12 , pp. 1163-1170
    • Elliott, R.1    Ogilvie, A.2    Rubinsztein, J.S.3    Calderon, G.4    Dolan, R.J.5    Sahakian, B.J.6
  • 47
    • 0001929755 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic abnormalities in the subgenual prefrontal cortex and ventral striatum in mood disorder
    • Drevets WC, Price JL, Videen TO, et al. Metabolic abnormalities in the subgenual prefrontal cortex and ventral striatum in mood disorder. Neurosci Abstr 1995;21:260.
    • (1995) Neurosci Abstr , vol.21 , pp. 260
    • Drevets, W.C.1    Price, J.L.2    Videen, T.O.3
  • 48
    • 0030800191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-frontal dysfunction in depressed patients performing a complex planning task: A study using positron emission tomography
    • Elliott R, Baker SC, Rogers RD, O'Leary DA, et al. Pre-frontal dysfunction in depressed patients performing a complex planning task: a study using positron emission tomography. Psychol Med 1997;27:931-942.
    • (1997) Psychol Med , vol.27 , pp. 931-942
    • Elliott, R.1    Baker, S.C.2    Rogers, R.D.3    O'Leary, D.A.4
  • 50
    • 0036105349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained attention deficit in bipolar disorder
    • Clark L, Iversen SD, Goodwin GM. Sustained attention deficit in bipolar disorder. Br J Psychiat 2002;180:313-319.
    • (2002) Br J Psychiat , vol.180 , pp. 313-319
    • Clark, L.1    Iversen, S.D.2    Goodwin, G.M.3
  • 51
    • 0036110067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of neurocognitive function in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: An association with mania
    • Cavanagh JT, Van Beck M, Muir W, Blackwood DH. Case-control study of neurocognitive function in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: an association with mania. Br J Psychiatry 2002;180:320-326.
    • (2002) Br J Psychiatry , vol.180 , pp. 320-326
    • Cavanagh, J.T.1    Van Beck, M.2    Muir, W.3    Blackwood, D.H.4
  • 52
    • 2542637109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic memory impairment in bipolar disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: The role of memory strategies
    • Deckersbach T, Savage CR, Reilly-Harrington N, Clark L, Sachs G, Rauch SL. Episodic memory impairment in bipolar disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: the role of memory strategies. Bipolar Disord 2004;6:233-244.
    • (2004) Bipolar Disord , vol.6 , pp. 233-244
    • Deckersbach, T.1    Savage, C.R.2    Reilly-Harrington, N.3    Clark, L.4    Sachs, G.5    Rauch, S.L.6
  • 53
    • 0025029346 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language, and memory
    • Mesulam M-M. Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language, and memory. Ann Neurol 1990;28:597-613.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 597-613
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1
  • 54
    • 0023730384 scopus 로고
    • Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain
    • Posner MI, Petersen SE, Fox PT, et al. Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain. Science 1988;240:1627-1631.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 1627-1631
    • Posner, M.I.1    Petersen, S.E.2    Fox, P.T.3
  • 55
    • 0025736602 scopus 로고
    • Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man: A study with PET
    • Frith CD, Friston KJ, Liddle PF, et al. Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man: a study with PET. P Roy Soc Lond B Biol 1991;244:241-246.
    • (1991) P Roy Soc Lond B Biol , vol.244 , pp. 241-246
    • Frith, C.D.1    Friston, K.J.2    Liddle, P.F.3
  • 56
    • 0027305471 scopus 로고
    • Role of the human anterior cingulate cortex in the control of oculomotor, manual, and speech responses: A positron emission tomography study
    • Paus T, Petrides M, Evans AC, et al. Role of the human anterior cingulate cortex in the control of oculomotor, manual, and speech responses: a positron emission tomography study. J Neurophysiol 1993;70:453-469.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 453-469
    • Paus, T.1    Petrides, M.2    Evans, A.C.3
  • 57
    • 0031876475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the cingulate cortex in response selection and monitoring
    • Badgaiyan RD, Posner MI. Mapping the cingulate cortex in response selection and monitoring. Neuroimage 1998;7:255-260.
    • (1998) Neuroimage , vol.7 , pp. 255-260
    • Badgaiyan, R.D.1    Posner, M.I.2
  • 58
    • 0033306228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response selection in the human anterior cingulate cortex
    • Turken AU, Swick D. Response selection in the human anterior cingulate cortex. Nat Neurosci 1999;2:920-924.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 920-924
    • Turken, A.U.1    Swick, D.2
  • 59
    • 0033944438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal-cingulate interactions in action monitoring
    • Gehring WJ, Knight RT. Prefrontal-cingulate interactions in action monitoring. Nat Neurosci 2000;3:516-520.
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 516-520
    • Gehring, W.J.1    Knight, R.T.2
  • 60
    • 0033999097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial frontal cortex in action monitoring
    • Luu P, Flaisch T, Tucker DM. Medial frontal cortex in action monitoring. J Neurosci 2000;20:464-469.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 464-469
    • Luu, P.1    Flaisch, T.2    Tucker, D.M.3
  • 61
    • 0034115341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to rare visual target and distractor stimuli using event-related fMRI
    • Clark VP, Fannon S, Lai S, et al. Responses to rare visual target and distractor stimuli using event-related fMRI. J Neurophysiol 2000;83:3133-3139.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 3133-3139
    • Clark, V.P.1    Fannon, S.2    Lai, S.3
  • 62
    • 0032076255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance
    • Carter CS, Braver TS, Barch DM, et al. Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance. Science 1998;280:747-749.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 747-749
    • Carter, C.S.1    Braver, T.S.2    Barch, D.M.3
  • 63
    • 0033547441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict monitoring versus selection- for-action in anterior cingulate cortex
    • Botvinic M, Nystrom LE, Fissell K, et al. Conflict monitoring versus selection- for-action in anterior cingulate cortex. Nature 1999;402:179-181.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 179-181
    • Botvinic, M.1    Nystrom, L.E.2    Fissell, K.3
  • 64
    • 0034652146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parsing executive processes: Strategic vs. evaluative functions of the anterior cingulate cortex
    • Carter CS, Macdonald AM, Botvinick M, et al. Parsing executive processes: strategic vs. evaluative functions of the anterior cingulate cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97:1944-1948.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 1944-1948
    • Carter, C.S.1    Macdonald, A.M.2    Botvinick, M.3
  • 65
    • 0037039469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex: A role in reward-based decision making
    • Bush G, Vogt BA, Holmes J, et al. Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex: a role in reward-based decision making. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;1:523-528.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.1 , pp. 523-528
    • Bush, G.1    Vogt, B.A.2    Holmes, J.3
  • 66
    • 0030753251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distractibility and processing resource deficit in major depression. Evidence for two attentional processing models
    • Lemelin S, Baruch P, Vincent A, et al. Distractibility and processing resource deficit in major depression. Evidence for two attentional processing models. J Nerv Ment Dis 1997;185:542-548.
    • (1997) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.185 , pp. 542-548
    • Lemelin, S.1    Baruch, P.2    Vincent, A.3
  • 67
    • 0032029315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical psychomotor retardation and attention in depression
    • Lemelin S, Baruch P. Clinical psychomotor retardation and attention in depression. J Psychiat Res 1998;32:81-88.
    • (1998) J Psychiat Res , vol.32 , pp. 81-88
    • Lemelin, S.1    Baruch, P.2
  • 69
    • 0029878682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention disturbances in clinical depression
    • Lemelin S, Baruch P, Vincent A, et al. Attention disturbances in clinical depression. J Nerv Ment Dis 1996;184:114-121.
    • (1996) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.184 , pp. 114-121
    • Lemelin, S.1    Baruch, P.2    Vincent, A.3
  • 70
    • 0028924681 scopus 로고
    • Time course of prefrontal lobe dysfunction in severely depressed inpatients: A longitudinal neuropsychological study
    • Trichard C, Martinot JL, Alagille M, et al. Time course of prefrontal lobe dysfunction in severely depressed inpatients: a longitudinal neuropsychological study. Psychol Med 1995;25:79-85.
    • (1995) Psychol Med , vol.25 , pp. 79-85
    • Trichard, C.1    Martinot, J.L.2    Alagille, M.3
  • 71
    • 0034805121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuropsychological investigation of prefrontal cortex involvement in acute mania
    • Clark L, Iversen SD, Goodwin GM. A neuropsychological investigation of prefrontal cortex involvement in acute mania. Am J Psychiat 2001;158:1605-1611.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiat , vol.158 , pp. 1605-1611
    • Clark, L.1    Iversen, S.D.2    Goodwin, G.M.3
  • 72
    • 32544456545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive processing biases and shifts in emotive tone: The stroop task and emotionally selective information processing in bipolar affective disorder
    • Poster presented Philadelphia
    • Kerr N, Phillips ML. Cognitive processing biases and shifts in emotive tone: the stroop task and emotionally selective information processing in bipolar affective disorder. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Biological Psychiatry, Philadelphia. 2002.
    • (2002) Annual Meeting of the Society for Biological Psychiatry
    • Kerr, N.1    Phillips, M.L.2
  • 73
    • 0034863917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairments in attention and effort among patients with major affective disorders
    • Cohen R, Lohr I, Paul R, et al. Impairments in attention and effort among patients with major affective disorders. JNeuropsych Cli N 2001;13:385-395.
    • (2001) JNeuropsych Cli N , vol.13 , pp. 385-395
    • Cohen, R.1    Lohr, I.2    Paul, R.3
  • 74
    • 0031029120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted left cingulate activation in mood disorder subjects during a response interference task (the Stroop)
    • George MS, Ketter TA, Parekh PI, et al. Blunted left cingulate activation in mood disorder subjects during a response interference task (the Stroop). J Neuropsychiatry 1997;9:55-63.
    • (1997) J Neuropsychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 55-63
    • George, M.S.1    Ketter, T.A.2    Parekh, P.I.3
  • 76
    • 0019448941 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the cingulate gyrus in the rhesus monkey
    • Pandya DN, Van Hoeseon GW, Mesulam M-M. Efferent connections of the cingulate gyrus in the rhesus monkey. Exp Brain Res 1981;42:319-330.
    • (1981) Exp Brain Res , vol.42 , pp. 319-330
    • Pandya, D.N.1    Van Hoeseon, G.W.2    Mesulam, M.-M.3
  • 77
    • 0029093275 scopus 로고
    • Human cingulate cortex: Surface features, flat maps, and cytoarchi-tecture
    • Vogt BA, Nimchinsky EA, Vogt LJ, et al. Human cingulate cortex: surface features, flat maps, and cytoarchi-tecture. J Comp Neurol 1995;359:490-506.
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.359 , pp. 490-506
    • Vogt, B.A.1    Nimchinsky, E.A.2    Vogt, L.J.3
  • 78
    • 0035097344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate activity as a predictor of degree of treatment response in major depression: Evidence from brain electrical tomography analysis
    • Pizzagalli D, Pascual-Marqui RD, Nitschke JB, et al. Anterior cingulate activity as a predictor of degree of treatment response in major depression: evidence from brain electrical tomography analysis. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158(3):405-411.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-411
    • Pizzagalli, D.1    Pascual-Marqui, R.D.2    Nitschke, J.B.3
  • 79
    • 0001584153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease and state-specific effect of mood challenge on rCBF
    • Mayberg HM, Liotti M, Brannan SK, et al. Disease and state-specific effect of mood challenge on rCBF. Neuroimage 1998;7:S901.
    • (1998) Neuroimage , vol.7
    • Mayberg, H.M.1    Liotti, M.2    Brannan, S.K.3
  • 80
    • 32544446532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural organization of aggression and dyscontrol
    • Timble MR, Cummings JL, eds. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann
    • Moriarty J. Neural organization of aggression and dyscontrol. In: Timble MR, Cummings JL, eds. Contemporary Behavioral Neurology. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1997.
    • (1997) Contemporary Behavioral Neurology
    • Moriarty, J.1
  • 81
    • 0011133963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence associated with anger and impulsivity
    • Borod JC, edr. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Scarpa A, Raine A. Violence associated with anger and impulsivity. In: Borod JC, edr. The Neuropsychology of Emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000:320-339.
    • (2000) The Neuropsychology of Emotion , pp. 320-339
    • Scarpa, A.1    Raine, A.2
  • 82
    • 23044522441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neurobiology of fear: Relevance to panic disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Kent JM, Sullivan GM, Rauch SL. The Neurobiology of fear: relevance to panic disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatric Ann 2000;30:733-742.
    • (2000) Psychiatric Ann , vol.30 , pp. 733-742
    • Kent, J.M.1    Sullivan, G.M.2    Rauch, S.L.3
  • 83
    • 0036570050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can't shake that feeling: Event-related fMRI assessment of sustained amygdala activity in response to emotional information in depressed individuals
    • Siegle GJ, Steinhauer SR, Thase ME, Stenger VA, Carter CS. Can't shake that feeling: event-related fMRI assessment of sustained amygdala activity in response to emotional information in depressed individuals. Biol Psychiatry 2002;51(9):693-707.
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 693-707
    • Siegle, G.J.1    Steinhauer, S.R.2    Thase, M.E.3    Stenger, V.A.4    Carter, C.S.5
  • 84
    • 0027183978 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: Brain blood flow using PET in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder and substance-abuse histories
    • Semple WE, Goyer P, McCormick R, et al. Preliminary report: brain blood flow using PET in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder and substance-abuse histories. Biol Psychiatry 1993;34:115-118.
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 115-118
    • Semple, W.E.1    Goyer, P.2    McCormick, R.3
  • 85
    • 0030009676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A symptom provocation study of posttraumatic stress disorder using positron emission tomography and script-driven imagery
    • Rauch SL, van der Kolk BA, Fisler RE, et al. A symptom provocation study of posttraumatic stress disorder using positron emission tomography and script-driven imagery. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996;53:380-387.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 380-387
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Van Der Kolk, B.A.2    Fisler, R.E.3
  • 86
    • 0032946734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow during script-driven imagery in childhood sexual abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: A PET investigation
    • Shin LM, McNally RJ, Kosslyn SM, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow during script-driven imagery in childhood sexual abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: a PET investigation. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:575-584.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 575-584
    • Shin, L.M.1    McNally, R.J.2    Kosslyn, S.M.3
  • 87
    • 0032723933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of memories of childhood sexual abuse in women with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Bremner JD, Narayan M, Staib LH, Southwick SM, McGlashum T, Charney DS. Neural correlates of memories of childhood sexual abuse in women with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1999a;156:1787-1795.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1787-1795
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Narayan, M.2    Staib, L.H.3    Southwick, S.M.4    McGlashum, T.5    Charney, D.S.6
  • 88
    • 0033120011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: A positron emission tomography study
    • Bremner JD, Staib LH, Kaloupek D, et al. Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study. Biol Psychiatry 1999b;45:806-816.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 806-816
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Staib, L.H.2    Kaloupek, D.3
  • 89
    • 8044229432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography measurement of cerebral metabolic correlates of yohimbine administration in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Bremner JD, Innis RB, Ng CK, et al: Positron emission tomography measurement of cerebral metabolic correlates of yohimbine administration in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997a;54:246-254.
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 246-254
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Innis, R.B.2    Ng, C.K.3
  • 90
    • 0033118886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activation in PTSD in response to trauma-related stimuli
    • Liberzon I, Taylor SF, Amdur R, et al. Brain activation in PTSD in response to trauma-related stimuli. Biol Psychiatry 1999;45:817-826.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 817-826
    • Liberzon, I.1    Taylor, S.F.2    Amdur, R.3
  • 91
    • 0030892290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual imagery and perception in posttraumatic stress disorder: A positron emission tomographic investigation
    • Shin LM, Kosslyn SM, McNally RJ, et al. Visual imagery and perception in posttraumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomographic investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997;54:233-241.
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 233-241
    • Shin, L.M.1    Kosslyn, S.M.2    McNally, R.J.3
  • 92
    • 0034193435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exaggerated amygdala response to masked fearful vs. happy facial stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder: A functional MRI study
    • Rauch SL, Whalen PJ, Shin LM, et al. Exaggerated amygdala response to masked fearful vs. happy facial stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder: a functional MRI study. Biol Psychiatry 2000;47:769-776.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 769-776
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Whalen, P.J.2    Shin, L.M.3
  • 93
    • 0023095954 scopus 로고
    • Local cerebral glucose metabolic rates in obsessive compulsive disorder: A comparison with rates in unipolar depression and in normal controls
    • Baxter LR, Phelps ME, Mazziotta JC, et al. Local cerebral glucose metabolic rates in obsessive compulsive disorder: a comparison with rates in unipolar depression and in normal controls. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987;44:211-218.
    • (1987) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 211-218
    • Baxter, L.R.1    Phelps, M.E.2    Mazziotta, J.C.3
  • 94
    • 0024242831 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral glucose metabolic rates in nondepressed patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Baxter L, Schwartz J, Mazziotta J, et al. Cerebral glucose metabolic rates in nondepressed patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1988;145:1560-1563.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Baxter, L.1    Schwartz, J.2    Mazziotta, J.3
  • 95
    • 0025850414 scopus 로고
    • Elevated medial-frontal cerebral blood flow in obsessive-compulsive patients: A SPECT study
    • Machlin SR, Harris GJ, Pearlson GD, et al. Elevated medial-frontal cerebral blood flow in obsessive-compulsive patients: A SPECT study. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:1240-1242.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1240-1242
    • Machlin, S.R.1    Harris, G.J.2    Pearlson, G.D.3
  • 96
    • 0024511448 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral glucose metabolic rates in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Nordahl TE, Benkelfat C, Semple W, et al. Cerebral glucose metabolic rates in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 1989;2:23-28.
    • (1989) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.2 , pp. 23-28
    • Nordahl, T.E.1    Benkelfat, C.2    Semple, W.3
  • 97
    • 0026757703 scopus 로고
    • Regional xenon-133 cerebral blood flow and cerebral Technetium 99m HMPAO uptake in unmedicated patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and matched normal control subjects
    • Rubin RT, Villaneuva-Myer J, Ananth J, et al. Regional xenon-133 cerebral blood flow and cerebral Technetium 99m HMPAO uptake in unmedicated patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and matched normal control subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;49:695-702.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 695-702
    • Rubin, R.T.1    Villaneuva-Myer, J.2    Ananth, J.3
  • 98
    • 0024475356 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral glucose metabolism in childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Swedo SE, Shapiro MB, Grady CL, et al. Cerebral glucose metabolism in childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;46:518-523.
    • (1989) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 518-523
    • Swedo, S.E.1    Shapiro, M.B.2    Grady, C.L.3
  • 99
    • 0026779811 scopus 로고
    • Caudate glucose metabolic rate changes with both drug and behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Baxter LR Jr, Schwartz JM, Bergman KS, et al. Caudate glucose metabolic rate changes with both drug and behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;49:681-689.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 681-689
    • Baxter Jr., L.R.1    Schwartz, J.M.2    Bergman, K.S.3
  • 100
    • 0025146513 scopus 로고
    • Local cerebral glucose metabolic rates in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Patients treated with clomipramine
    • Benkelfat C, Nordahl TE, Semple WE, et al. Local cerebral glucose metabolic rates in obsessive-compulsive disorder: patients treated with clomipramine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990;47:840-848.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 840-848
    • Benkelfat, C.1    Nordahl, T.E.2    Semple, W.E.3
  • 101
    • 0025785125 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoxetine on regional cerebral blood flow in obsessive-compulsive patients
    • Hoehn-Saric R, Pearlson GD, Harris GJ, et al. Effects of fluoxetine on regional cerebral blood flow in obsessive-compulsive patients. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:1243-1245.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1243-1245
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    Pearlson, G.D.2    Harris, G.J.3
  • 102
    • 0028982515 scopus 로고
    • FDG PET study in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A clinical metabolic correlation study after treatment
    • Perani D, Colombo C, Bressi S, et al. FDG PET study in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a clinical metabolic correlation study after treatment. Br J Psychiatry 1995;166:244-250.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 244-250
    • Perani, D.1    Colombo, C.2    Bressi, S.3
  • 103
    • 0030031439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic changes in cerebral glucose metabolic rate after successful behavior modification
    • Schwartz JM, Stoessel PW, Baxter LR, et al. Systematic changes in cerebral glucose metabolic rate after successful behavior modification. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996;53:109-113.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 109-113
    • Schwartz, J.M.1    Stoessel, P.W.2    Baxter, L.R.3
  • 104
    • 0026775576 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral glucose metabolism in childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder: Revisualization during pharmacotherapy
    • Swedo SE, Pietrini P, Leonard HL, et al. Cerebral glucose metabolism in childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder: revisualization during pharmacotherapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;49:690-694.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 690-694
    • Swedo, S.E.1    Pietrini, P.2    Leonard, H.L.3
  • 105
    • 0032501160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDG-PET predictors of response to behavioral therapy versus pharmacotherapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Brody AL, Saxena S, Schwartz JM, et al. FDG-PET predictors of response to behavioral therapy versus pharmacotherapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res: Neuroimaging 1998;84:1-6.
    • (1998) Psychiatry Res: Neuroimaging , vol.84 , pp. 1-6
    • Brody, A.L.1    Saxena, S.2    Schwartz, J.M.3
  • 106
    • 0032761370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized orbitofrontal and subcortical metabolic changes and predictors of response to paroxetine treatment in obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Saxena S, Brody AL, Maidment KM, et al. Localized orbitofrontal and subcortical metabolic changes and predictors of response to paroxetine treatment in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 1999;21:683-693.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 683-693
    • Saxena, S.1    Brody, A.L.2    Maidment, K.M.3
  • 107
    • 0028325110 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of obsessive-compulsive phenomena
    • McGuire PK, Bench CJ, Frith CD, et al. Functional anatomy of obsessive-compulsive phenomena. Br J Psychiatry 1994;164:459-468.
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 459-468
    • McGuire, P.K.1    Bench, C.J.2    Frith, C.D.3
  • 108
    • 0028036323 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow measured during symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder using 15O-labeled CO2 and positron emission tomography
    • Rauch SL, Jenike MA, Alpert NM, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow measured during symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder using 15O-labeled CO2 and positron emission tomography. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994;51:62-70.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 62-70
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Jenike, M.A.2    Alpert, N.M.3
  • 109
    • 8944255629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging of symptom provocation in obsessive compulsive disorder
    • Breiter HC, Rauch SL, Kwong KK, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of symptom provocation in obsessive compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996b;53:595-606.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 595-606
    • Breiter, H.C.1    Rauch, S.L.2    Kwong, K.K.3
  • 110
    • 15644384119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing striatal function in obsessive compulsive disorder: A PET study of implicit sequence learning
    • Rauch SL, Savage CR, Alpert NM, et al. Probing striatal function in obsessive compulsive disorder: a PET study of implicit sequence learning. J Neuropsychiatry 1997a;9:568-573.
    • (1997) J Neuropsychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 568-573
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Savage, C.R.2    Alpert, N.M.3
  • 111
    • 0000916901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing striatothalamic function in OCD and TS using neuroimaging methods
    • Cohen DJ, Goetz C, Jankovic J, eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. (in press-a)
    • Rauch SL, Whalen PJ, Curran T, et al. Probing striatothalamic function in OCD and TS using neuroimaging methods. In: Cohen DJ, Goetz C, Jankovic J, eds. Tourette Syndrome and Associated Disorders. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. (in press-a).
    • Tourette Syndrome and Associated Disorders
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Whalen, P.J.2    Curran, T.3
  • 112
    • 0001054849 scopus 로고
    • A PET investigation of implicit and explicit sequence learning
    • Rauch SL, Savage CR, Brown HD, et al. A PET investigation of implicit and explicit sequence learning. Hum Brain Mapping 1995b;3:271-286.
    • (1995) Hum Brain Mapping , vol.3 , pp. 271-286
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Savage, C.R.2    Brown, H.D.3
  • 113
    • 0030925112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal recruitment during an implicit sequence learning task as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Rauch SL, Whalen PJ, Savage CR, et al. Striatal recruitment during an implicit sequence learning task as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Hum Brain Mapping 1997b;5:124-132.
    • (1997) Hum Brain Mapping , vol.5 , pp. 124-132
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Whalen, P.J.2    Savage, C.R.3
  • 114
    • 0036850509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of fluvoxamine response in contamination-related obsessive compulsive disorder: A PET symptom provocation study
    • Rauch SL, Shin LM, Dougherty DD, Alpert NM, Fischman AJ, Jenike MA. Predictors of fluvoxamine response in contamination-related obsessive compulsive disorder: a PET symptom provocation study. Neuropsychopharmacology 2002;27(5):782-791.
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 782-791
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Shin, L.M.2    Dougherty, D.D.3    Alpert, N.M.4    Fischman, A.J.5    Jenike, M.A.6
  • 115
    • 0035499537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolic correlates as potential predictors of response to anterior cingulotomy for obsessive compulsive disorder
    • Rauch SL, Dougherty DD, Cosgrove GR, et al. Cerebral metabolic correlates as potential predictors of response to anterior cingulotomy for obsessive compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2001;50(9):659-667.
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 659-667
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Dougherty, D.D.2    Cosgrove, G.R.3
  • 116
    • 0036788328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of parallel implicit and explicit information processing in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Deckersbach T, Savage CR, Curran T, et al. A study of parallel implicit and explicit information processing in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2002:1780-1782.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , pp. 1780-1782
    • Deckersbach, T.1    Savage, C.R.2    Curran, T.3
  • 118
    • 0035163143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of traumatic memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: A functional MRI investigation
    • Lanius RA, Williamson PC, Densmore M, et al. Neural correlates of traumatic memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: a functional MRI investigation. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:1920-1922.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1920-1922
    • Lanius, R.A.1    Williamson, P.C.2    Densmore, M.3
  • 119
    • 0033711992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic statistical parametric mapping: Combining fMRI and MEG for high-resolution imaging of cortical activity
    • Dale AM, Liu AK, Fischl BR, et al. Dynamic statistical parametric mapping: combining fMRI and MEG for high-resolution imaging of cortical activity. Neuron 2000;26:55-67.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.26 , pp. 55-67
    • Dale, A.M.1    Liu, A.K.2    Fischl, B.R.3
  • 120
    • 4644246061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural circuitry of anxiety: Evidence from structural and functional neuroimaging studies
    • Cannistraro PA, Rauch SL. Neural circuitry of anxiety: evidence from structural and functional neuroimaging studies. Psychopharmacol Bull 2003;37:8-25.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.37 , pp. 8-25
    • Cannistraro, P.A.1    Rauch, S.L.2
  • 122
    • 0021939990 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged glucocorticoid exposure reduces hippocampal neuron number: Implications for aging
    • Sapolsky RM, Krey LC, McEwen BS. Prolonged glucocorticoid exposure reduces hippocampal neuron number: implications for aging. J Neurosci 1985;5:1222-1227.
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1222-1227
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Krey, L.C.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 123
    • 0025485399 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates
    • Sapolsky RM, Uno H, Rebert CS, Finch CE. Hippocampal damage associated with prolonged glucocorticoid exposure in primates. J Neuroscience 1990;10:2897-2902.
    • (1990) J Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 2897-2902
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Uno, H.2    Rebert, C.S.3    Finch, C.E.4
  • 124
    • 0026463945 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal formation volume, memory dysfunction, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's syndrome
    • Starkman MN, Gebarski SS, Berent S, Schteingart DE. Hippocampal formation volume, memory dysfunction, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's syndrome. Biol Psychiatry 1992;32:756-765.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 756-765
    • Starkman, M.N.1    Gebarski, S.S.2    Berent, S.3    Schteingart, D.E.4
  • 125
    • 0022763667 scopus 로고
    • The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: The glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis
    • Sapolsky RM, Krey LC, McEwen BS. The neuroendocrinology of stress and aging: the glucocorticoid cascade hypothesis. Endocr Rev 1986;7:284-301.
    • (1986) Endocr Rev , vol.7 , pp. 284-301
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1    Krey, L.C.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 126
    • 0012255780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal remodeling and damage by corticosteroids: Implications for mood disorders
    • Brown ES, Rush AJ, McEwen BS. Hippocampal remodeling and damage by corticosteroids: implications for mood disorders. Neuropsychopharm 1999;21:474-484.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharm , vol.21 , pp. 474-484
    • Brown, E.S.1    Rush, A.J.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 127
    • 0018843626 scopus 로고
    • Participation of the dorsal hippocampus in the glucocorticoid feedback effect on adrenocortical activity
    • Feldman S, Conforti N. Participation of the dorsal hippocampus in the glucocorticoid feedback effect on adrenocortical activity. Neuroendocrinol 1980;30:52-55.
    • (1980) Neuroendocrinol , vol.30 , pp. 52-55
    • Feldman, S.1    Conforti, N.2
  • 128
    • 0024451158 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for hippocampal regulation of neuroendocrine neurons of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis
    • Herman J, Schafer M, Young E, et al. Evidence for hippocampal regulation of neuroendocrine neurons of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis. J Neurosci 1989;9:3072-3082.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 3072-3082
    • Herman, J.1    Schafer, M.2    Young, E.3
  • 129
    • 0035849849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOLD insights
    • Raichle ME. BOLD insights. Nature 2001;412:127-129.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 127-129
    • Raichle, M.E.1
  • 130
    • 0024549139 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral changes associated with caudate lesions
    • Mendez MF, Adams NL, Lewandowski KS. Neurobehavioral changes associated with caudate lesions. Neurology 1989;39:349-354.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 349-354
    • Mendez, M.F.1    Adams, N.L.2    Lewandowski, K.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.