Relating gloss loss to topographical features of a PVDF coating

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research

Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 29-39

  Faucheu, Jenny ^b   Wood, Kurt A ^a   Sung, Li Piin ^b   Martin, Jonathan W ^b  

^a ARKEMA INC   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Appearance; Architectural; Durability; Fluorinated polymers; Gloss measurement; Laser scanning confocal microscopy; Light scattering; Photodegradation; Pigments; Service life prediction; Surface analysis

Indexed keywords

GLOSS MEASUREMENT; LIGHT SCATTERING; PHOTODEGRADATION; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY;

FLUORINATED POLYMERS; LASER SCANNING CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY; SERVICE LIFE PREDICTION;

PLASTIC COATINGS;

EID: 32544445970     PISSN: 15470091     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11998-006-0003-8     Document Type: Review

References (25)

1. Iezzi, R.A., "Fluoropolymer Coatings for Architectural Application," Modem Fluonpolymers, John Wiley & Sons, Chap. 14, 271, 1997.
2. See for instance Nguyen, T. et al., "Relating Laboratory and Outdoor Exposure of Coatings: II. Effects of Relative Humidity on Photodegradation and the Apparent Quantum Yield of AcrylicMelamine Coatings," J. COAT. TECHNOL., 74, No. 932, 65 (2002),
3. and a number of articles in Bauer, D.R. and Martin, J.W. (Eds.), Service Life Prediction: Methodology and Metrologies, ACS Symposium, Series 805, 2002.
4. Wood, K.A., Cypcar, C., and Hedhli, L., "Predicting the Exterior Durability of New Fluoropolymer Coatings," J. Fluorine Chem., 104, 63 (2004).
5. Corle, T.R. and Kino, G.S., "Confocal Scanning Optical Microscopy and Related Imaging Systems," Academic Press, pp. 37-39, 1996.
6. Sung, L.P., Garver, J., Embree, E., Dickens, B., and Martin, J.W., "A Novel Light Scattering Instrument for Characterizing Polymeric Coating Materials," NIST Internal Report (2006).
7. Colling, J.H. and Dunderdale, J., "The Durability of Paint Films Containing Titanium Dioxide - Contraction, Erosion and Clear Layer Theories," Prog. Org. Coat., 9, 47 (1981).
8. Braun, J.H., "Titanium Dioxide's Contribution to the Durability of Paint Films," Prog. Org. Coat., 15, 249 (1987).
9. VanLandingham, M.R., Nguyen, T., Byrd, W.E., and Martin, J.W., "On the Use of the Atomic Force Microscope to Monitor Physical Degradation of Polymeric Coating Surfaces," J. COAT. TECHNOL., 73, No. 923, 43 (2001).
10. Nguyen, T., Gu, X., VanLandingham, M.R., Byrd, W.E., Martin D., Ryntz, R., and Martin, J.W., "Degradation Modes of Polymeric Coatings Exposed to UV," Proc. 7th International Coatings for Plastics Symposium, Troy, MI, June 2004.
11. Faucheu, J. and Wood, K.A., Proc. 3rd International Symposium on Service Life Prediction of Coatings, Sedona AZ, February 2004.
12. Biggs, S., Lukey, C.A., Spinks, G.M., and Yau, S.-T., "An Atomic Force Microscopy Study of Weathering of Polyester/Melamine Paint Surfaces," Prog. Org. Coat., 42, 49 (2001).
13. Wood, K.A., Hedhli L., and Willcox, P.J., "Patterns of Erosion from Acrylic and Fluoropolymer Coatings in Accelerated and Natural Weathering Tests," J. COAT. TECHNOL., 74, No. 924, 63 (2002).
14. Gu, X., Sung, L., Ho, D.L., Michaels, C.A., Nguyen, D., Jean, Y.C., and Nguyen, T., "Surface and Interface Properties of PVDF/Acrylic Copolymer Blends Before and After UV Exposure," Proc. 80th Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, Oct. 30-Nov. 1, New Orleans, LA, 2002.
15. Alexander-Katz, R. and Barrera, R.G., "Surface Correlation Effects on Gloss," J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys., Vol. 36, 1321 (1998).
16. Whitehouse, D.J., Bowen, D.K., Venkatesh, V.C., Lonardo, P., and Brown, C.A., "Gloss and Surface Topography," Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 43, 541 (1994).
17. Assender, H., Bliznyuk, V., and Porfyrakis, K., "How Surface Topography Relates to Materials' Properties," Science, Vol. 297, 973 (2002).
18. Johnson, M.A. and Cote, P.J., "Detrended Fluctuation Analysis of UV Degradation in a Polyurethane Coating," J. COAT. TECHNOL., 75, No. 941, 51 (2003).
19. Ginneken, B.V., Stavridi, M., and Koenderink, J.J., "Diffuse and Specular Reflectance from Rough Surface," Appl. Opt., 37, 1, p. 130 (1998).
20. Braun, J.H., "White Pigments," Federation Series on Coatings Technology, FSCT, Blue Bell, PA, 1995.
21. Falla, N., Surf. Coat. International, 81 (8), 375-380 (1998).
22. Hunt, F.Y., Galler M.A., and Martin J.W., "Microstructure of Weathered Paint and Its Relation to Gloss Loss: Computer Simulation and Modelling," J. COAT. TECHNOL., 70, No. 880, 45 (1998).
23. The NIH freeware ImageJ can be downloaded from http://rsb. info.nih.gov/ij/.
24. Bentz, D.P., "Quantitative Comparison of Real CEMHYD3D Model Microstructures Using Correlation Functions," in press, Cement and Concrete Research (2006).
25. 2 (ASTM E891) and is rich in the region between 290 nm and 400 nm. For technical information: Chin, J.W., Byrd, E., Embree, N., Martin, J., and Tate, J.D. "Ultraviolet Chambers Based on Integrating Spheres for Use in Artificial Weathering," J. COAT. TECHNOL., 74, No. 929, 39 (2002).