메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 109-116

The beryllium occupational exposure limit: Historical origin and current inadequacy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARSENIC; BERYLLIUM; COPPER; LEAD; MERCURY;

EID: 32544436430     PISSN: 10762752     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.jom.0000164879.80647.68     Document Type: Editorial
Times cited : (20)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0020031634 scopus 로고
    • Origins of the standards for control of beryllium disease (1947-1949)
    • Eisenbud M. Origins of the standards for control of beryllium disease (1947-1949). Environ Res. 1982;27:79-88.
    • (1982) Environ Res. , vol.27 , pp. 79-88
    • Eisenbud, M.1
  • 5
    • 0033536968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic Beryllium Disease Prevention Program; Final Rule
    • Department of Energy. Chronic Beryllium Disease Prevention Program; Final Rule. Fed Reg. 1999;64:68854-68914.
    • (1999) Fed Reg. , vol.64 , pp. 68854-68914
  • 8
    • 0000962982 scopus 로고
    • Poisoning by vapors of beryllium oxyfluoride
    • Gelman I. Poisoning by vapors of beryllium oxyfluoride. J Ind Hyg Toxicol. 1936;18:371-379.
    • (1936) J Ind Hyg Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 371-379
    • Gelman, I.1
  • 12
    • 0000281432 scopus 로고
    • Delayed chemical pneumonitis occurring in workers exposed to beryllium compounds
    • Hardy HL, Tabershaw IR. Delayed chemical pneumonitis occurring in workers exposed to beryllium compounds. J Ind Hyg Toxicol. 1946;28:197-211.
    • (1946) J Ind Hyg Toxicol. , vol.28 , pp. 197-211
    • Hardy, H.L.1    Tabershaw, I.R.2
  • 14
    • 0031935373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The standard for control of chronic beryllium disease
    • Eisenbud M. The standard for control of chronic beryllium disease. Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 1998;13:25-31.
    • (1998) Appl Occup Environ Hyg. , vol.13 , pp. 25-31
    • Eisenbud, M.1
  • 18
    • 32544460579 scopus 로고
    • Beryllium and its compounds
    • American Industrial Hygiene Conference
    • American Industrial Hygiene Conference. Beryllium and its compounds. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1964;25.
    • (1964) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. , vol.25
  • 22
    • 32544458923 scopus 로고
    • The Beryllium Case Registry
    • Hardy HL. The Beryllium Case Registry. Public Health Rep. 1957;72:1066-1074.
    • (1957) Public Health Rep. , vol.72 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Hardy, H.L.1
  • 23
    • 0014098402 scopus 로고
    • United States, Beryllium Case Registry (1952-1966). Review of its methods and utility
    • Hardy HL. United States, Beryllium Case Registry (1952-1966). Review of its methods and utility. J Occup Med. 1967; 9:271-276.
    • (1967) J Occup Med. , vol.9 , pp. 271-276
    • Hardy, H.L.1
  • 24
    • 0013854088 scopus 로고
    • Beryllium poisoning - Lessons in control of man-made disease
    • Hardy HL. Beryllium poisoning - lessons in control of man-made disease. N Engl J Med. 1965;273:1188-1199.
    • (1965) N Engl J Med. , vol.273 , pp. 1188-1199
    • Hardy, H.L.1
  • 25
    • 10444291042 scopus 로고
    • Exposure data and epidemiology of the beryllium case registry
    • Peyton MF. Exposure data and epidemiology of the beryllium case registry. AMA Arch Ind Health. 1959;19:94-99.
    • (1959) AMA Arch Ind Health. , vol.19 , pp. 94-99
    • Peyton, M.F.1
  • 26
    • 0020621922 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological aspects of beryllium-induced nonmalignant lung disease: A 30-year update
    • Eisenbud M, Lisson J. Epidemiological aspects of beryllium-induced nonmalignant lung disease: a 30-year update. J Occup Med. 1983;25:196-202.
    • (1983) J Occup Med. , vol.25 , pp. 196-202
    • Eisenbud, M.1    Lisson, J.2
  • 27
    • 0018854334 scopus 로고
    • Beryllium disease: A clinical perspective
    • Hardy HL. Beryllium disease: a clinical perspective. Environ Res. 1980;21:1-9.
    • (1980) Environ Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1-9
    • Hardy, H.L.1
  • 28
    • 32544461265 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency
    • Office of Research and Development. Health Hazard Assessment for Beryllium. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency; 1987.
    • (1987) Health Hazard Assessment for Beryllium
  • 29
    • 0003893918 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Beryllium (TP-92/04). Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 1993.
    • (1993) Toxicological Profile for Beryllium (TP-92/04)
  • 30
    • 0042693089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of historical beryllium uses and airborne concentration levels at Low Alamos National Laboratory
    • Stefaniak AB, Weaver VM, Cardorette M, et al. Summary of historical beryllium uses and airborne concentration levels at Low Alamos National Laboratory. Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 2003;18:708-715.
    • (2003) Appl Occup Environ Hyg. , vol.18 , pp. 708-715
    • Stefaniak, A.B.1    Weaver, V.M.2    Cardorette, M.3
  • 31
    • 0035004289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beryllium exposure control program at the Cardiff Atomic Weapons Establishment in the United Kingdom
    • Johnson JS, Foote K, McClean M, Cogbill G. Beryllium exposure control program at the Cardiff Atomic Weapons Establishment in the United Kingdom. Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 2001;16: 619-630.
    • (2001) Appl Occup Environ Hyg. , vol.16 , pp. 619-630
    • Johnson, J.S.1    Foote, K.2    McClean, M.3    Cogbill, G.4
  • 32
    • 0004938345 scopus 로고
    • Beryllium poisoning and health care
    • Shima S. Beryllium poisoning and health care [Japanese]. Sangyo Igaku. 1980;3: 14-22.
    • (1980) Sangyo Igaku , vol.3 , pp. 14-22
    • Shima, S.1
  • 33
    • 32544448493 scopus 로고
    • A suggestion concerning medical prevention and control of chronic pulmonary berylliosis [Bates # D402192]
    • Shima S. A suggestion concerning medical prevention and control of chronic pulmonary berylliosis [Bates # D402192]. Rodo Eisei. 1974;8:18-24.
    • (1974) Rodo Eisei , vol.8 , pp. 18-24
    • Shima, S.1
  • 34
    • 32544451741 scopus 로고
    • Beryllium poisoning
    • Shima S. Beryllium poisoning [Japanese]. Techn Biol. 1973;4:48-58.
    • (1973) Techn Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 48-58
    • Shima, S.1
  • 35
    • 0030793570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the beryllium lymphocyte transformation test and the beryllium levels in working environment
    • Yoshida T, Shima S, Nagaoka K, et al. A study on the beryllium lymphocyte transformation test and the beryllium levels in working environment. Ind Health. 1997; 35:374-379.
    • (1997) Ind Health , vol.35 , pp. 374-379
    • Yoshida, T.1    Shima, S.2    Nagaoka, K.3
  • 36
    • 0003798327 scopus 로고
    • Tokyo: Japan Association for Working Environment Measurement
    • Ministry of Labour. Working Environment Measurement System in Japan. Tokyo: Japan Association for Working Environment Measurement; 1991.
    • (1991) Working Environment Measurement System in Japan
  • 40
    • 0023137821 scopus 로고
    • Chronic beryllium disease in a precious metal refinery
    • Cullen MR, Kominsky JR, Rossman MD, et al. Chronic beryllium disease in a precious metal refinery. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987;135:201-208.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis. , vol.135 , pp. 201-208
    • Cullen, M.R.1    Kominsky, J.R.2    Rossman, M.D.3
  • 41
    • 14744271113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process-related risk of beryllium sensitization and disease in a copper-beryllium alloy facility
    • Schuler CR, Kent MS, Deubner D, et al. Process-related risk of beryllium sensitization and disease in a copper-beryllium alloy facility. Am J Ind Med. 2005;47: 195-205.
    • (2005) Am J Ind Med. , vol.47 , pp. 195-205
    • Schuler, C.R.1    Kent, M.S.2    Deubner, D.3
  • 42
    • 0004977873 scopus 로고
    • Beryllium disease
    • Merchant JA, ed. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services (NIOSH)
    • Sprince NL. Beryllium disease. In: Merchant JA, ed. Occupational Respiratory Diseases (NIOSH Publication No. 86-102). Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services (NIOSH); 1986:385-399.
    • (1986) Occupational Respiratory Diseases (NIOSH Publication No. 86-102) , pp. 385-399
    • Sprince, N.L.1
  • 44
    • 0035005306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beryllium health effects in the era of the beryllium lymphocyte proliferation test
    • Maier LA. Beryllium health effects in the era of the beryllium lymphocyte proliferation test. Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 2001;16:514-520.
    • (2001) Appl Occup Environ Hyg. , vol.16 , pp. 514-520
    • Maier, L.A.1
  • 45
    • 0015711584 scopus 로고
    • A study of the immunologic aspects of chronic berylliosis
    • Deodhar SD, Barna B, Van Ordstrand HS. A study of the immunologic aspects of chronic berylliosis. Chest. 1973;63: 309-313.
    • (1973) Chest , vol.63 , pp. 309-313
    • Deodhar, S.D.1    Barna, B.2    Van Ordstrand, H.S.3
  • 46
    • 0019966157 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage in a patient with chronic berylliosis: Evidence for hypersensitivity pneumonitis
    • Epstein PE, Dauber JH, Rossman MD, Daniele RP. Bronchoalveolar lavage in a patient with chronic berylliosis: Evidence for hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Ann Intern Med. 1982;97:213-216.
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med. , vol.97 , pp. 213-216
    • Epstein, P.E.1    Dauber, J.H.2    Rossman, M.D.3    Daniele, R.P.4
  • 47
    • 0020698306 scopus 로고
    • Value of beryllium lymphocyte transformation tests in chronic beryllium disease and in potentially exposed workers
    • Williams WJ, Williams WR. Value of beryllium lymphocyte transformation tests in chronic beryllium disease and in potentially exposed workers. Thorax. 1983;38:41-44.
    • (1983) Thorax , vol.38 , pp. 41-44
    • Williams, W.J.1    Williams, W.R.2
  • 48
    • 0023898245 scopus 로고
    • Proliferative response of bronchoalveolar lymphocytes to beryllium: A test for chronic beryllium disease
    • Rossman MD, Kern JA, Elias JA, et al. Proliferative response of bronchoalveolar lymphocytes to beryllium: a test for chronic beryllium disease. Ann Intern Med. 1988;108:687-693.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med. , vol.108 , pp. 687-693
    • Rossman, M.D.1    Kern, J.A.2    Elias, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 0035016714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beryllium sensitization, chronic beryllium disease, and exposures at a beryllium mining and extraction facility
    • Deubner D, Kelsh M, Shum M, Maier L, Kent M, Lau E. Beryllium sensitization, chronic beryllium disease, and exposures at a beryllium mining and extraction facility. Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 2001; 16:579-592.
    • (2001) Appl Occup Environ Hyg. , vol.16 , pp. 579-592
    • Deubner, D.1    Kelsh, M.2    Shum, M.3    Maier, L.4    Kent, M.5    Lau, E.6
  • 52
    • 0014864755 scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies of granulomatous hypersensitivity to beryllium
    • Hanifin JM, Epstein WL, Cline MJ. In vitro studies of granulomatous hypersensitivity to beryllium. J Invest Dermatol. 1970;55:288.
    • (1970) J Invest Dermatol. , vol.55 , pp. 288
    • Hanifin, J.M.1    Epstein, W.L.2    Cline, M.J.3
  • 53
    • 0020066637 scopus 로고
    • Development of beryllium lymphocyte transformation tests in chronic beryllium disease
    • Williams WR, Williams WJ. Development of beryllium lymphocyte transformation tests in chronic beryllium disease. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1982;67: 175-180.
    • (1982) Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. , vol.67 , pp. 175-180
    • Williams, W.R.1    Williams, W.J.2
  • 54
    • 0024327288 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic and immunologic alterations in early stages of beryllium disease. Re-examination of disease definition and natural history
    • Newman LS, Kreiss K, King TE Jr, Seay S, Campbell PA. Pathologic and immunologic alterations in early stages of beryllium disease. Re-examination of disease definition and natural history. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989;139:1479-1486.
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis. , vol.139 , pp. 1479-1486
    • Newman, L.S.1    Kreiss, K.2    King Jr., T.E.3    Seay, S.4    Campbell, P.A.5
  • 55
    • 0024348684 scopus 로고
    • Screening blood test identifies subclinical beryllium disease
    • Kreiss K, Newman LS, Mroz MM, Campbell PA. Screening blood test identifies subclinical beryllium disease. J Occup Med. 1989;31:603-608.
    • (1989) J Occup Med. , vol.31 , pp. 603-608
    • Kreiss, K.1    Newman, L.S.2    Mroz, M.M.3    Campbell, P.A.4
  • 59
    • 0029827342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of beryllium sensitization and chronic beryllium disease
    • Newman LS, Lloyd J, Daniloff E. The natural history of beryllium sensitization and chronic beryllium disease. Environ Health Perspect. 1996;104(suppl 5): 937-943.
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect. , vol.104 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 937-943
    • Newman, L.S.1    Lloyd, J.2    Daniloff, E.3
  • 60
    • 11144229674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beryllium sensitization progresses to chronic beryllium disease: A longitudinal study of disease risk
    • Newman LS, Mroz MM, Balkissoon R, Maier LA. Beryllium sensitization progresses to chronic beryllium disease: a longitudinal study of disease risk. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:54-60.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.171 , pp. 54-60
    • Newman, L.S.1    Mroz, M.M.2    Balkissoon, R.3    Maier, L.A.4
  • 61
    • 11144226955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for chronic beryllium disease: One hurdle down, two to go
    • Cullen MR. Screening for chronic beryllium disease: one hurdle down, two to go. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171: 3-4.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.171 , pp. 3-4
    • Cullen, M.R.1
  • 64
    • 0030039172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible health risks from low level exposure to beryllium
    • Stange AW, Hilmas DE, Furman FJ. Possible health risks from low level exposure to beryllium. Toxicology. 1996; 111:213-224.
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.111 , pp. 213-224
    • Stange, A.W.1    Hilmas, D.E.2    Furman, F.J.3
  • 65
    • 0029837328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective beryllium exposure assessment at the Rocky Flats Technology Site
    • Barnard AE, Torma-Krajewski J, Viet SM. Retrospective beryllium exposure assessment at the Rocky Flats Technology Site. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1996;57: 804-808.
    • (1996) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. , vol.57 , pp. 804-808
    • Barnard, A.E.1    Torma-Krajewski, J.2    Viet, S.M.3
  • 69
    • 0000775122 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological findings associated with beryllium extraction
    • Lieben J, Metzner F. Epidemiological findings associated with beryllium extraction. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1959;20: 494-499.
    • (1959) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. , vol.20 , pp. 494-499
    • Lieben, J.1    Metzner, F.2
  • 70
    • 0000775121 scopus 로고
    • An air pollution study of a community surrounding a beryllium plant
    • Sussman VH, Lieben J, Cleland JG. An air pollution study of a community surrounding a beryllium plant. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1959;20:504-508.
    • (1959) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. , vol.20 , pp. 504-508
    • Sussman, V.H.1    Lieben, J.2    Cleland, J.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.