Simulation of water and energy fluxes in an old-growth seasonal temperate rain forest using the Simultaneous Heat and Water (SHAW) model

Journal of Hydrometeorology

Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 443-457

  Link, Timothy E ^a   Flerchinger, Gerald N ^b   Unsworth, Mike ^c   Marks, Danny ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO   (United States)

^b NORTHWEST WATERSHED RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^c OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENERGY FLUX; FOREST CANOPY; LAND COVER; RAINFOREST; SOIL TEMPERATURE; SOIL WATER; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; TRANSPIRATION;

NORTH AMERICA; PACIFIC NORTHWEST;

EID: 3242810507     PISSN: 1525755X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1525-7541(2004)005<0443:SOWAEF>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Anthoni, P., M. H. Unsworth, B. E. Law, J. Irvine, D. D. Baldocchi, S. V. Tuyl, and D. Moore, 2002: Seasonal differences in carbon and water vapor exchange in young and old-growth ponderosa pine ecosystems. Agric. For. Meteor., 111, 203-222.
2. Baldocchi, D., 1997: Flux footprints within and over forest canopies. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 85, 273-292.
3. Ball, J. T., I. E. Woodrow, and J. A. Berry, 1987: A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions. Progress in Photosynthesis Research, J. Biggins, Ed., Martinus Nijhoff, 221-224.
4. Bond, B. J., and K. L. Kavanagh, 1999: Stomatal behavior of four woody species in relation to leaf-specific hydraulic conductance and threshold water potential. Tree Physiol., 19, 503-510.
5. Bowling, L. C., P. Storck, and D. Lettenmaier, 2000: Hydrologic effects of logging in western Washington, United States. Water Resour. Res., 36, 3223-3240.
6. Campbell, G. S., 1985: Soil Physics with BASIC: Transport Models for Soil-Plant Systems. Vol. 14, Developments in Soil Science, Elsevier, 150 pp.
7. Dyrness, C. T., cited 2003: Soil descriptions and data for soil profiles in the Andrews Experimental Forest, selected reference stands, RNA's, and National Parks: Long-Term Ecological Research. Forest Science Data Bank, Corvallis, OR, SP001. [Available online at http://www.fsl.orst.edu/lter/data/abstract.cfm?dbcode=SP001.]
8. Flerchinger, G. N., cited 2003: The Simultaneous Heat and Water (SHAW) model: User's manual. [Available online at ftp:// ftp.nwrc.ars.usda.gov/download/shaw/SHAWUsersManual.pdf.]
9. Flerchinger, G. N., and K. E. Saxton, 1989: Simultaneous heat and water model of a freezing snow residue-soil system. I. Theory and development. Trans. ASAE, 32, 565-571.
10. Flerchinger, G. N., and F. B. Pierson, 1997: Modelling plant canopy effects on variability of soil temperature and water: Model calibration and validation. J. Arid Environ., 35, 641-653.
11. Flerchinger, G. N., K. R. Cooley, and Y. Deng, 1994: Impacts of spatially and temporally varying snowmelt on subsurface flow in a mountainous watershed: 1. Snowmelt simulation. Hydrol. Sci. J., 39, 507-520.
12. Flerchinger, G. N., J. M. Baker, and E. J. A. Spaans, 1996a: A test of the radiative energy balance of the SHAW model for snowcover. Hydrol. Processes, 10, 1359-1367.
13. Flerchinger, G. N., C. L. Hanson, and J. R. Wight, 1996b: Modeling evapotranspiration and surface energy budgets across a watershed. Water Resour. Res., 32, 2539-2548.
14. Flerchinger, G. N., W. P. Kustas, and M. A. Weltz, 1998: Simulating surface energy fluxes and radiometric surface temperatures for two and arid vegetation communities using the SHAW model. J. Appl. Meteor., 37, 449-460.
15. Gash, J. H. C., 1979: An analytical model of rainfall interception by forests. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 105, 43-55.
16. Harmon, M. E., and Coauthors, cited 2003: Permanent plots surrounding the Wind River Canopy Crane. Permanent Plots of the Pacific Northwest, Rep. 1. [Available online at http://www.fsl. orst.edu/1ter/pubs/webdocs/reports/permplot/windriv.htm.]
17. Harmon, M. E., K. Bible, M. J. Ryan, D. Shaw, H. Chen, J. Klopatek, and X. Li, 2004: Production, respiration, and overall carbon balance in an old-growth Pseudotsuga/Tsuga forest ecosystem. Ecosystems, in press.
18. Jarvis, P. G., 1976: The interpretation of the variations in leaf water potential and stomatal conductance found in canopies in the field. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, B273, 593-610.
19. Jarvis, P. G., G. B. James, and J. J. Landsberg, 1976: Coniferous forest. Case Studies, Vol. 2, Vegetation and the Atmosphere, 2d ed. J. L. Monteith, Ed., Academic Press, 171-240.
20. Jones, J. A., 2000: Hydrologic processes and peak discharge response to forest removal, regrowth, and roads in 10 small experimental basins, western Cascades, Oregon. Water. Resour. Res., 36, 2621-2642.
21. Jones, J. A., and G. E. Grant, 1996: Peak flow responses to clear-cutting and roads in small and large basins, western Cascades, Oregon. Water. Resour. Res., 32, 959-974.
22. Keppeler, E. T., and R. R. Ziemer, 1990: Logging effects on streamflow: Water yield and summer low flows at Caspar Creek in northwestern California. Water. Resour. Res., 26, 1669-1679.
23. Lee, X., 1998: On micrometeorological observations of surface-air exchange over tall vegetation. Agric. For. Meteor., 91, 39-49.
24. Link, T E., 2001: The water and energy dynamics of an old growth-seasonal temperate rainforest. Ph.D. dissertation, Oregon State University, 169 pp.
25. Nobel, P. S., 1991: Physicochemical and Environmental Plant Physiology. Academic Press, 635 pp.
26. Ogink-Hendriks, M. J., 1995: Modelling surface conductance and transpiration of an oak forest in the Netherlands. Agric. For. Meteor., 74, 99-118.
27. Paw U, K. T., and Coauthors, 2004: Carbon dioxide exchange between an old growth forest and the atmosphere. Ecosystems, in press.
28. Sellers, P. J., and Coauthors, 1996: A revised land surface parameterization (SiB2) for atmospheric GCMs. Part 1: Model formulation. J. Climate, 9, 676-705.
29. Sellers, P. J., and Coauthors, 1997: BOREAS in 1997: Experiment overview, scientific results, and future directions. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28 731-28 769.
30. Shaw, D. C., J. F. Franklin, J. Klopatek, E. Freeman, K. Bible, T. Newton, S. Greene, and J. Wade-Murphy, 2004: Ecological setting of the Wind River old-growth forest. Ecosystems, in press.
31. Stewart, J. B., 1988: Modelling surface conductance of pine forest. Agric. For. Meteor., 43, 19-35.
32. Storck, P., L. Bowling, P. Wetherbee, and D. Lettenmaier, 1998: Application of a GIS-based distributed hydrology model for prediction of forest harvest effects on peak stream flow in the Pacific Northwest. Hydrol. Processes, 12, 889-904.
33. Storck, P., D. P. Lettenmaier, and S. M. Bolton, 2002: Measurement of snow interception and canopy effects on snow accumulation and melt in a mountainous maritime climate, Oregon, United States. Water. Resour. Res., 38, 1223, doi:10.1029/2002WR001281.
34. Thomas, R. B., and W. F., Megahan, 1998: Peak flow responses to clear-cutting and roads in small and large basins, western Cascades, Oregon: A second opinion. Water. Resour. Res., 34, 3393-3403.
35. Thomas, S. C., and W. E. Winner, 2000: Leaf area index of an old-growth Douglas-fir forest estimated from direct structural measurements in the canopy. Can. J. For. Res., 30, 1922-1930.
36. Unsworth, M., and Coauthors, 2004: Components and controls of water flux in an old growth Douglas fir/western hemlock ecosystem. Ecosystems, in press.
37. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1956: Snow Hydrology: Summary Report of the Snow Investigations. North Pacific Division, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 437 pp.
38. Wigmosta, M. S., L. W. Vail, and D. P. Lettenmaier, 1994: A distributed hydrology-vegetation model for complex terrain. Water. Resour. Res., 30, 1665-1679.
39. Williams, M., B. J. Bond, and M. G. Ryan, 2001: Evaluation of different soil and plant hydraulic constraints on tree function using a model and sap flow data from ponderosa pine. Plant Cell Environ., 24, 679-690.
40. Wilson, K. B., and Coauthors, 2002: Energy partitioning between latent and sensible heat flux during the warm season at FLUX-NET sites. Water. Resour. Res., 38, 1294, doi:10.1029/ 2001WR000989.