메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 197-204

Organophosphate poisoning

Author keywords

Extrapyramidal parkinsonism; Insecticides; Intermediate syndrome; Neurobehavioral; Neuropathy; Organophosphate poisoning; Paralysis

Indexed keywords

ATROPINE; BENZODIAZEPINE; DATURA STRAMONIUM EXTRACT; DIPHENHYDRAMINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDE; OXIME; PRALIDOXIME;

EID: 3242795972     PISSN: 02718235     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-830907     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (94)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 0034003303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus intoxication
    • Khurana D, Prabhakar S. Organophosphorus intoxication. Arch Neurol 2000;57(4):600-602
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 600-602
    • Khurana, D.1    Prabhakar, S.2
  • 3
    • 0141758494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2002 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System
    • Watson WA, Litovitz TL, Rodgers GC Jr, et al. The 2002 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Am J Emerg Med 2003;21:353-421
    • (2003) Am J Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 353-421
    • Watson, W.A.1    Litovitz, T.L.2    Rodgers Jr., G.C.3
  • 4
    • 0037068970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide poisoning in the developing world - A minimum pesticides list
    • Eddleston M, Karalliedde L, Buckley N, et al. Pesticide poisoning in the developing world - a minimum pesticides list. Lancet 2002;360(9340):1163-1167
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9340 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Eddleston, M.1    Karalliedde, L.2    Buckley, N.3
  • 6
    • 0032566078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A foodborne outbreak of organophosphate poisoning
    • Chaudhry R, Lall SB, Mishra B, Dhawan B. A foodborne outbreak of organophosphate poisoning. BMJ 1998;317(7153): 268-269
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , Issue.7153 , pp. 268-269
    • Chaudhry, R.1    Lall, S.B.2    Mishra, B.3    Dhawan, B.4
  • 7
    • 0035055389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial poisoning associated with emergency department treatment of organophosphate toxicity-Georgia, 2000
    • Geller RJ, Singleton KL, Tarantino ML, Drenzek CL, Toomey KE. Nosocomial poisoning associated with emergency department treatment of organophosphate toxicity-Georgia, 2000. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2001;39:109-111
    • (2001) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 109-111
    • Geller, R.J.1    Singleton, K.L.2    Tarantino, M.L.3    Drenzek, C.L.4    Toomey, K.E.5
  • 8
    • 0035044376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of patients with acute organophosphate poisoning requiring intensive care
    • Lee P, Tai DY. Clinical features of patients with acute organophosphate poisoning requiring intensive care. Intensive Care Med 2001;27(4):694-699
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 694-699
    • Lee, P.1    Tai, D.Y.2
  • 9
    • 0015921755 scopus 로고
    • Organophosphates and pulmonary edema
    • Wadia RS, Sadagopan C. Organophosphates and pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med 1973;289:104
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.289 , pp. 104
    • Wadia, R.S.1    Sadagopan, C.2
  • 10
    • 0017651390 scopus 로고
    • Neurological manifestations of three organophosphate poisons
    • Wadia RS, Bhirud RH, Gulavani AV, Amin RB. Neurological manifestations of three organophosphate poisons. Indian J Med Res 1977;66(3):460-468
    • (1977) Indian J Med Res , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 460-468
    • Wadia, R.S.1    Bhirud, R.H.2    Gulavani, A.V.3    Amin, R.B.4
  • 11
    • 84970441411 scopus 로고
    • Use of 19 590 mg of atropine during 24 days of treatment, after a case of unusually severe parathion poisoning
    • Golsousidis H, Kokkas V. Use of 19 590 mg of atropine during 24 days of treatment, after a case of unusually severe parathion poisoning. Hum Toxicol 1985;4(3):339-340
    • (1985) Hum Toxicol , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-340
    • Golsousidis, H.1    Kokkas, V.2
  • 12
    • 0019417683 scopus 로고
    • Experience with the intensive care management of organophosphate insecticide poisoning
    • du Toit PW, Muller FO, van Tonder WM, Ungerer MJ. Experience with the intensive care management of organophosphate insecticide poisoning. S Afr Med J 1981;60(6): 227-229
    • (1981) S Afr Med J , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 227-229
    • Du Toit, P.W.1    Muller, F.O.2    Van Tonder, W.M.3    Ungerer, M.J.4
  • 13
    • 0031022596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of dichlorvos-induced toxicosis in mice by diphenhydramine
    • Faris GA, Mohammad FK. Prevention and treatment of dichlorvos-induced toxicosis in mice by diphenhydramine. Vet Hum Toxicol 1997;39(1):22-25
    • (1997) Vet Hum Toxicol , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-25
    • Faris, G.A.1    Mohammad, F.K.2
  • 14
    • 1842592096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jimsonweed (datura stramonium) seed extract as a protective agent in severe organophosphate poisoning
    • Bania TC, Chu J, Bailes D, O'Neil M. Jimsonweed (datura stramonium) seed extract as a protective agent in severe organophosphate poisoning. Acad Emerg Med 2004;11:335-338
    • (2004) Acad Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 335-338
    • Bania, T.C.1    Chu, J.2    Bailes, D.3    O'Neil, M.4
  • 15
    • 0034900942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care management of organophosphate insecticide poisoning
    • Sungur M, Guven M. Intensive care management of organophosphate insecticide poisoning. Crit Care 2001;5:211-215
    • (2001) Crit Care , vol.5 , pp. 211-215
    • Sungur, M.1    Guven, M.2
  • 16
    • 0030962848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac manifestations of acute carbamate and organophosphate poisoning
    • Saadeh AM, Farsakh NA, al-Ali MK. Cardiac manifestations of acute carbamate and organophosphate poisoning. Heart 1997;77(5):461-464
    • (1997) Heart , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-464
    • Saadeh, A.M.1    Farsakh, N.A.2    Al-Ali, M.K.3
  • 17
    • 0015042946 scopus 로고
    • Poisoning due to organophosphate insecticides. Acute and chronic manifestations
    • Namba T, Nolte CT, Jackrel J, Grob D. Poisoning due to organophosphate insecticides. Acute and chronic manifestations. Am J Med 1971;50(4):475-492
    • (1971) Am J Med , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-492
    • Namba, T.1    Nolte, C.T.2    Jackrel, J.3    Grob, D.4
  • 18
    • 0036724366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged apnea following succinylcholine administration in undiagnosed acute organophosphate poisoning
    • Sener EB, Ustun E, Kocamanoglu S, Tur A. Prolonged apnea following succinylcholine administration in undiagnosed acute organophosphate poisoning. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2002;46(8):1046-1048
    • (2002) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 1046-1048
    • Sener, E.B.1    Ustun, E.2    Kocamanoglu, S.3    Tur, A.4
  • 19
    • 0037389614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early death due to severe organophosphate poisoning is a centrally mediated process
    • Bird SB, Gaspari RJ, Dickson EW. Early death due to severe organophosphate poisoning is a centrally mediated process. Acad Emerg Med 2003;10(4):295-298
    • (2003) Acad Emerg Med , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-298
    • Bird, S.B.1    Gaspari, R.J.2    Dickson, E.W.3
  • 20
    • 0030881299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of indications and limitations of oxime therapy in organophosphate poisoning
    • Worek F, Backer M, Thiermann H, et al. Reappraisal of indications and limitations of oxime therapy in organophosphate poisoning. Hum Exp Toxicol 1997;16:466-472
    • (1997) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.16 , pp. 466-472
    • Worek, F.1    Backer, M.2    Thiermann, H.3
  • 21
    • 0036107171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oximes in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning: A systematic review of clinical trials
    • Eddleston M, Szinicz L, Eyer P, Buckley N. Oximes in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning: a systematic review of clinical trials. QJM 2002;95(5):275-283
    • (2002) QJM , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 275-283
    • Eddleston, M.1    Szinicz, L.2    Eyer, P.3    Buckley, N.4
  • 22
    • 0036615477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
    • Eddleston M, Roberts D, Buckley N. Management of severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Crit Care 2002;6:259
    • (2002) Crit Care , vol.6 , pp. 259
    • Eddleston, M.1    Roberts, D.2    Buckley, N.3
  • 23
    • 0033591599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphate poisoning versus brainstem stroke
    • Hollis GJ. Organophosphate poisoning versus brainstem stroke. Med J Aust 1999;170(12):596-597
    • (1999) Med J Aust , vol.170 , Issue.12 , pp. 596-597
    • Hollis, G.J.1
  • 24
    • 0030849914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of excitotoxicity in organophosphorous nerve agents central poisoning
    • Solberg Y, Belkin M. The role of excitotoxicity in organophosphorous nerve agents central poisoning. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1997;18(6):183-185
    • (1997) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 183-185
    • Solberg, Y.1    Belkin, M.2
  • 25
    • 0019431966 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia in anticholinesterase poisoning
    • Meller D, Fraser I, Kryger M. Hyperglycemia in anticholinesterase poisoning. Can Med Assoc J 1981; 124(6):745-748
    • (1981) Can Med Assoc J , vol.124 , Issue.6 , pp. 745-748
    • Meller, D.1    Fraser, I.2    Kryger, M.3
  • 26
    • 0020725046 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic disturbances in organophosphate insecticide poisoning
    • Hui KS. Metabolic disturbances in organophosphate insecticide poisoning. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1983;107(3):154
    • (1983) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 154
    • Hui, K.S.1
  • 28
    • 0019918132 scopus 로고
    • Q-T prolongation and polymorphous ("torsade de pointes") ventricular arrhythmias associated with organophosphorus insecticide poisoning
    • Ludomirsky A, Klein HO, Sarelli P, et al. Q-T prolongation and polymorphous ("torsade de pointes") ventricular arrhythmias associated with organophosphorus insecticide poisoning. Am J Cardiol 1982;49:1654-1658
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1654-1658
    • Ludomirsky, A.1    Klein, H.O.2    Sarelli, P.3
  • 29
    • 0037530664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal lipoid pneumonia due to bronco-aspiration of isoparaffin after ingestion of an organophosphate insecticide
    • Nogue S, Sanz P, Borondo JC, Picon M, de la Red G, Mestre G. Fatal lipoid pneumonia due to bronco-aspiration of isoparaffin after ingestion of an organophosphate insecticide. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003;47(6):777-779
    • (2003) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 777-779
    • Nogue, S.1    Sanz, P.2    Borondo, J.C.3    Picon, M.4    De La Red, G.5    Mestre, G.6
  • 30
    • 0028828334 scopus 로고
    • Cholinesterase inhibition: Complexities in interpretation
    • Lotti M. Cholinesterase inhibition: complexities in interpretation. Clin Chem 1995;41:1814-1818
    • (1995) Clin Chem , vol.41 , pp. 1814-1818
    • Lotti, M.1
  • 31
    • 0023123105 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic effects of organophosphorus insecticides. An intermediate syndrome
    • Senanayake N, Karalliedde L. Neurotoxic effects of organophosphorus insecticides. An intermediate syndrome. N Engl J Med 1987;316(13):761-763
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , Issue.13 , pp. 761-763
    • Senanayake, N.1    Karalliedde, L.2
  • 32
    • 0028457690 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and electrophysiological study of intermediate syndrome in patients with organophosphorous poisoning
    • Shailesh KK, Pais P, Vengamma B, Muthane U. Clinical and electrophysiological study of intermediate syndrome in patients with organophosphorous poisoning. J Assoc Physicians India 1994;42(6):451-453
    • (1994) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 451-453
    • Shailesh, K.K.1    Pais, P.2    Vengamma, B.3    Muthane, U.4
  • 34
    • 0029559458 scopus 로고
    • The intermediate syndrome in organophosphate poisoning: An overview of experimental and clinical observations
    • De Bleecker JL. The intermediate syndrome in organophosphate poisoning: an overview of experimental and clinical observations. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1995;33:683-686
    • (1995) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.33 , pp. 683-686
    • De Bleecker, J.L.1
  • 35
    • 0027445697 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate syndrome in organophosphorus poisoning: A prospective study
    • De Bleecker J, Van den Neucker K, Colardyn F. Intermediate syndrome in organophosphorus poisoning: a prospective study. Crit Care Med 1993;21(11):1706-1711
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1706-1711
    • De Bleecker, J.1    Van Den Neucker, K.2    Colardyn, F.3
  • 37
    • 0031802721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of glycopyrrolate in a case of intermediate syndrome following acute organophosphate poisoning
    • Choi PT, Quinonez LG, Cook DJ, Baxter F, Whitehead L. The use of glycopyrrolate in a case of intermediate syndrome following acute organophosphate poisoning. Can J Anaesth 1998;45(4):337-340
    • (1998) Can J Anaesth , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-340
    • Choi, P.T.1    Quinonez, L.G.2    Cook, D.J.3    Baxter, F.4    Whitehead, L.5
  • 38
    • 0037235909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle injury in organophosphorous poisoning and its role in the development of intermediate syndrome
    • John M, Oommen A, Zachariah A. Muscle injury in organophosphorous poisoning and its role in the development of intermediate syndrome. Neurotoxicology 2003;24(1):43-53
    • (2003) Neurotoxicology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-53
    • John, M.1    Oommen, A.2    Zachariah, A.3
  • 39
    • 0026660505 scopus 로고
    • The intermediate syndrome in organophosphate poisoning: Presentation of a case and review of the literature
    • De Bleecker J, Van Den Neucker K, Willems J. The intermediate syndrome in organophosphate poisoning: presentation of a case and review of the literature. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1992;30:321-329
    • (1992) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 321-329
    • De Bleecker, J.1    Van Den Neucker, K.2    Willems, J.3
  • 41
    • 0035130394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinico-epidemiological study of organophosphorus poisoning at a rural-based teaching hospital in eastern Nepal
    • Karki P, Hansdak SG, Bhandari S, Shukla A, Koirala S. A clinico-epidemiological study of organophosphorus poisoning at a rural-based teaching hospital in eastern Nepal. Trop Doct 2001;31(1):32-34
    • (2001) Trop Doct , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-34
    • Karki, P.1    Hansdak, S.G.2    Bhandari, S.3    Shukla, A.4    Koirala, S.5
  • 42
    • 0034252506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial neuro-electrophysiological studies in acute organophosphate poisoning-correlation with clinical findings, serum cholinesterase levels and atropine dosages
    • Avasthi G, Singh G. Serial neuro-electrophysiological studies in acute organophosphate poisoning-correlation with clinical findings, serum cholinesterase levels and atropine dosages. J Assoc Physicians India 2000;48(8):794-799
    • (2000) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 794-799
    • Avasthi, G.1    Singh, G.2
  • 43
    • 0031972746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate myasthenia syndrome following acute organophosphates poisoning: An analysis of 21 cases
    • He F, Xu H, Qin F, Xu L, Huang J, He X. Intermediate myasthenia syndrome following acute organophosphates poisoning: an analysis of 21 cases. Hum Exp Toxicol 1998; 17(1):40-45
    • (1998) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-45
    • He, F.1    Xu, H.2    Qin, F.3    Xu, L.4    Huang, J.5    He, X.6
  • 46
    • 0028060643 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography in relation to end-plate acetylcholinesterase in rats poisoned by different organophosphates
    • De Bleecker J, Van den Abeele K, De Reuck J. Electromyography in relation to end-plate acetylcholinesterase in rats poisoned by different organophosphates. Neurotoxicology 1994;15:331-340
    • (1994) Neurotoxicology , vol.15 , pp. 331-340
    • De Bleecker, J.1    Van Den Abeele, K.2    De Reuck, J.3
  • 47
    • 3242792229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jake Leg
    • September 15
    • Baum D. Jake Leg. The New Yorker. September 15, 2003: 50-57
    • (2003) The New Yorker , pp. 50-57
    • Baum, D.1
  • 48
    • 0029557343 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathy target esterase (NTE) and organophosphorus-induced delayed polyneuropathy (OPIDP): Recent advances
    • Johnson MK, Glynn P. Neuropathy target esterase (NTE) and organophosphorus-induced delayed polyneuropathy (OPIDP): recent advances. Toxicol Lett 1995;82-83:459-463
    • (1995) Toxicol Lett , vol.82-83 , pp. 459-463
    • Johnson, M.K.1    Glynn, P.2
  • 49
    • 0021330929 scopus 로고
    • Organophosphate polyneuropathy: Pathogenesis and prevention
    • Lotti M, Becker CE, Aminoff MJ. Organophosphate polyneuropathy: pathogenesis and prevention. Neurology 1984; 34(5):658-662
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 658-662
    • Lotti, M.1    Becker, C.E.2    Aminoff, M.J.3
  • 50
    • 0017859828 scopus 로고
    • Jamaica ginger paralysis. Fortyseven-year follow-up
    • Morgan JP, Penovich P. Jamaica ginger paralysis. Fortyseven-year follow-up. Arch Neurol 1978;35(8):530-532
    • (1978) Arch Neurol , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 530-532
    • Morgan, J.P.1    Penovich, P.2
  • 51
    • 0037301517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late onset polyneuropathy due to organophosphate (DDVP) intoxication
    • Sevim S, Aktekin M, Dogu O, Ozturk H, Ertas M. Late onset polyneuropathy due to organophosphate (DDVP) intoxication. Can J Neurol Sci 2003;30(1):75-78
    • (2003) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-78
    • Sevim, S.1    Aktekin, M.2    Dogu, O.3    Ozturk, H.4    Ertas, M.5
  • 52
    • 0037015539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed neuropathy and myelopathy after organophosphate intoxication
    • Chuang CC, Lin TS, Tsai MC. Delayed neuropathy and myelopathy after organophosphate intoxication. N Engl J Med 2002;347(14):1119-1121
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.14 , pp. 1119-1121
    • Chuang, C.C.1    Lin, T.S.2    Tsai, M.C.3
  • 53
    • 0018866777 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and electrophysiological study of neuropathy after organophosphorus compounds poisoning
    • Vasilescu C, Florescu A. Clinical and electrophysiological study of neuropathy after organophosphorus compounds poisoning. Arch Toxicol 1980;43(4):305-315
    • (1980) Arch Toxicol , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-315
    • Vasilescu, C.1    Florescu, A.2
  • 55
    • 0017076464 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of organophosphate in man
    • Levin HS, Rodnitzky RL. Behavioral effects of organophosphate in man. Clin Toxicol 1976;9(3):391-403
    • (1976) Clin Toxicol , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-403
    • Levin, H.S.1    Rodnitzky, R.L.2
  • 56
    • 50549171499 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric sequelae of chronic exposure to organophosphate insecticides
    • Gershon S, Shaw FH. Psychiatric sequelae of chronic exposure to organophosphate insecticides. Lancet 1961;1:1371-1374
    • (1961) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1371-1374
    • Gershon, S.1    Shaw, F.H.2
  • 57
    • 0018225277 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ingested parathion on neurobehavioral functions
    • Rodnitzky RL, Levin HS, Morgan DP. Effects of ingested parathion on neurobehavioral functions. Clin Toxicol 1978; 13(3):347-359
    • (1978) Clin Toxicol , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-359
    • Rodnitzky, R.L.1    Levin, H.S.2    Morgan, D.P.3
  • 59
    • 0034060832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic function among termiticide applicators exposed to chlorpyrifos
    • Steenland K, Dick RB, Howell RJ, et al. Neurologic function among termiticide applicators exposed to chlorpyrifos. Environ Health Perspect 2000;108(4):293-300
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-300
    • Steenland, K.1    Dick, R.B.2    Howell, R.J.3
  • 60
    • 0030443690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical changes in greenhouse sprayers chronically exposed to pesticides
    • Parron T, Hernandez AF, Pla A, Villanueva E. Clinical and biochemical changes in greenhouse sprayers chronically exposed to pesticides. Hum Exp Toxicol 1996;15(12):957-963
    • (1996) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 957-963
    • Parron, T.1    Hernandez, A.F.2    Pla, A.3    Villanueva, E.4
  • 62
    • 0031127430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders among Egyptian pesticide applicators and formulators
    • Amr MM, Halim ZS, Moussa SS. Psychiatric disorders among Egyptian pesticide applicators and formulators. Environ Res 1997;73(1-2):193-199
    • (1997) Environ Res , vol.73 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 193-199
    • Amr, M.M.1    Halim, Z.S.2    Moussa, S.S.3
  • 63
    • 0030005685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of suicide with exposure to pesticides in an intensive agricultural area: A 12-year retrospective study
    • Parron T, Hernandez AF, Villanueva E. Increased risk of suicide with exposure to pesticides in an intensive agricultural area: a 12-year retrospective study. Forensic Sci Int 1996; 79(1):53-63
    • (1996) Forensic Sci Int , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-63
    • Parron, T.1    Hernandez, A.F.2    Villanueva, E.3
  • 64
    • 0029024260 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological effects of long-term exposure to organophosphates in sheep dip
    • Stephens R, Spurgeon A, Calvert IA, et al. Neuropsychological effects of long-term exposure to organophosphates in sheep dip. Lancet 1995;345(8958):1135- 1139
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , Issue.8958 , pp. 1135-1139
    • Stephens, R.1    Spurgeon, A.2    Calvert, I.A.3
  • 65
    • 0032759845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of occupational exposure to organophosphorous pesticides in female greenhouse planting workers
    • Bazylewicz-Walczak B, Majczakowa W, Szymczak M. Behavioral effects of occupational exposure to organophosphorous pesticides in female greenhouse planting workers. Neurotoxicology 1999;20(5):819-826
    • (1999) Neurotoxicology , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 819-826
    • Bazylewicz-Walczak, B.1    Majczakowa, W.2    Szymczak, M.3
  • 66
    • 0031754195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of health consequences from high-, intermediate- and low-level exposure to organophosphorus nerve agents
    • Brown MA, Brix KA. Review of health consequences from high-, intermediate- and low-level exposure to organophosphorus nerve agents. J Appl Toxicol 1998;18(6):393-408
    • (1998) J Appl Toxicol , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 393-408
    • Brown, M.A.1    Brix, K.A.2
  • 67
    • 0037184874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level exposures to organophosphorus esters may cause neurotoxicity
    • Jamal GA, Hansen S, Julu PO. Low level exposures to organophosphorus esters may cause neurotoxicity. Toxicology 2002;181-182:23-33
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.181-182 , pp. 23-33
    • Jamal, G.A.1    Hansen, S.2    Julu, P.O.3
  • 69
    • 0017654877 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic organophosphate pesticide exposure on the central nervous system
    • Korsak RJ, Sato MM. Effects of chronic organophosphate pesticide exposure on the central nervous system. Clin Toxicol 1977;11(1):83-95
    • (1977) Clin Toxicol , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-95
    • Korsak, R.J.1    Sato, M.M.2
  • 70
    • 18144436687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of low level exposure to anticholinesterases: A mechanistic review
    • Ray DE. Chronic effects of low level exposure to anticholinesterases: a mechanistic review. Toxicol Lett 1998;102-103:527-533
    • (1998) Toxicol Lett , vol.102-103 , pp. 527-533
    • Ray, D.E.1
  • 71
    • 0029651456 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological effects of exposure to sheep dip
    • Davies DR. Neuropsychological effects of exposure to sheep dip. Lancet 1995;345:1632
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1632
    • Davies, D.R.1
  • 72
    • 0035977852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for toxic effects of chronic, low-dose exposure to organophosphates
    • Ray DE, Richards PG. The potential for toxic effects of chronic, low-dose exposure to organophosphates. Toxicol Lett 2001;120(1-3):343-351
    • (2001) Toxicol Lett , vol.120 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 343-351
    • Ray, D.E.1    Richards, P.G.2
  • 73
    • 0013866829 scopus 로고
    • Sequelae of acute organic phosphate poisoning
    • Tabershaw IR, Cooper WC. Sequelae of acute organic phosphate poisoning. J Occup Med 1966;8(1):5-20
    • (1966) J Occup Med , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-20
    • Tabershaw, I.R.1    Cooper, W.C.2
  • 74
    • 0025851079 scopus 로고
    • Chronic central nervous system effects of acute organophosphate pesticide intoxication
    • The Pesticide Health Effects Study Group
    • Rosenstock L, Keifer M, Daniell WE, McConnell R, Claypoole K. Chronic central nervous system effects of acute organophosphate pesticide intoxication. The Pesticide Health Effects Study Group. Lancet 1991;338(8761):223-227
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , Issue.8761 , pp. 223-227
    • Rosenstock, L.1    Keifer, M.2    Daniell, W.E.3    McConnell, R.4    Claypoole, K.5
  • 75
    • 0017279813 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety associated with exposure to organophosphate compounds
    • Levin HS, Rodnitzky RL, Mick DL. Anxiety associated with exposure to organophosphate compounds. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1976;33(2):225-228
    • (1976) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-228
    • Levin, H.S.1    Rodnitzky, R.L.2    Mick, D.L.3
  • 77
    • 0030929976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term use of organophosphates and neuropsychological performance
    • Fiedler N, Kipen H, Kelly-McNeil K, Fenske R. Long-term use of organophosphates and neuropsychological performance. Am J Ind Med 1997;32(5):487-496
    • (1997) Am J Ind Med , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-496
    • Fiedler, N.1    Kipen, H.2    Kelly-McNeil, K.3    Fenske, R.4
  • 78
    • 0030198416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphates: The relationship between chronic and acute exposure effects
    • Stephens R, Spurgeon A, Berry H. Organophosphates: the relationship between chronic and acute exposure effects. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1996;18(4):449-453
    • (1996) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-453
    • Stephens, R.1    Spurgeon, A.2    Berry, H.3
  • 79
    • 0012154826 scopus 로고
    • Organophosphate insecticides and major mental illness: An epidemiological investigation
    • Stoller A, Krupinski J, Christophers AJ, Blanks GK. Organophosphate insecticides and major mental illness: an epidemiological investigation. Lancet 1965;1:1387-1388
    • (1965) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1387-1388
    • Stoller, A.1    Krupinski, J.2    Christophers, A.J.3    Blanks, G.K.4
  • 80
    • 0016667034 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to organophosphate pesticides: A neurobehavioral study
    • Rodnitzky RL. Occupational exposure to organophosphate pesticides: a neurobehavioral study. Arch Environ Health 1975;30(2):98-103
    • (1975) Arch Environ Health , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-103
    • Rodnitzky, R.L.1
  • 82
    • 0026471303 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological performance among agricultural pesticide applicators
    • Daniell W, Barnhart S, Demers P, et al. Neuropsychological performance among agricultural pesticide applicators. Environ Res 1992;59(1):217-228
    • (1992) Environ Res , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 217-228
    • Daniell, W.1    Barnhart, S.2    Demers, P.3
  • 83
    • 0023191720 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral evaluation of pest control workers with short-term, low-level exposure to the organophosphate diazinon
    • Maizlish N, Schenker M, Weisskopf C, Seiber J, Samuels S. A behavioral evaluation of pest control workers with short-term, low-level exposure to the organophosphate diazinon. Am J Ind Med 1987;12(2):153-172
    • (1987) Am J Ind Med , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-172
    • Maizlish, N.1    Schenker, M.2    Weisskopf, C.3    Seiber, J.4    Samuels, S.5
  • 84
    • 0029558295 scopus 로고
    • Chronic neurologic sequelae to cholinesterase inhibition among agricultural pesticide applicators
    • Ames RG, Steenland K, Jenkins B, Chrislip D, Russo J. Chronic neurologic sequelae to cholinesterase inhibition among agricultural pesticide applicators. Arch Environ Health 1995;50(6):440-444
    • (1995) Arch Environ Health , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 440-444
    • Ames, R.G.1    Steenland, K.2    Jenkins, B.3    Chrislip, D.4    Russo, J.5
  • 86
    • 0035160127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-pyramidal parkinsonism complicating organophosphate insecticide poisoning
    • Shahar E, Andraws J. Extra-pyramidal parkinsonism complicating organophosphate insecticide poisoning. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2001;5(6):261-264
    • (2001) Eur J Paediatr Neurol , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 261-264
    • Shahar, E.1    Andraws, J.2
  • 87
    • 0034850374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase inhibition and the extrapyramidal syndrome: A review of the neurotoxicity of organophosphate
    • Hsieh BH, Deng JF, Ger J, Tsai WJ. Acetylcholinesterase inhibition and the extrapyramidal syndrome: a review of the neurotoxicity of organophosphate. Neurotoxicology 2001; 22(4):423-427
    • (2001) Neurotoxicology , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-427
    • Hsieh, B.H.1    Deng, J.F.2    Ger, J.3    Tsai, W.J.4
  • 88
    • 0033594348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and reversible parkinsonism due to organophosphate pesticide intoxication: Five cases
    • Bhatt MH, Elias MA, Mankodi AK. Acute and reversible parkinsonism due to organophosphate pesticide intoxication: five cases. Neurology 1999;52(7):1467-1471
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1467-1471
    • Bhatt, M.H.1    Elias, M.A.2    Mankodi, A.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.