Productivity, trophic structure, and energy flow in the steady-state ecosystems of Silver Springs, Florida

Ecological Modelling

Volumn 178, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 43-49

  Kemp, W M ^a   Boynton, W R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTION;

EID: 3242767835     PISSN: 03043800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2003.12.020     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Beyers, R.J., Odum, H.T., 1993. Ecological Microcosms. Springer-Verlag, New York.
2. Callahan J.J. Long-term ecological research. Bioscience. 34:1984;363-367
3. Clarke G.L. Dynamics of production in a marine area. Ecol. Monogr. 16:1946;321-335
4. Cole J.J., Pace M., Carpenter S., Kitchell J. Persistence of net heterotrophy in lakes during nutrient addition and food web manipulations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 45:2000;1718-1730
5. 2 off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42:1997;21-28
6. Dineen C.F. An ecological study of a Minnesota pond. Am. Midl. Nat. 50:1953;349-376
7. Duarte C., Agusti S., Aristegui J., Gonzalez N., Anadon R. Evidence for a heterotrophic subtropical northeast Atlantic. Limnol. Oceanogr. 46:2001;425-428
8. Elton, C., 1927. Animal Ecology. The Macmillan Co., New York.
9. Eppley R.W., Peterson B.J. Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean. Nature. 282:1979;677-680
10. Fisher S.G., Likens G.E. Energy flow in Bear Brook, New Hampshire: an integrative approach to stream ecosystem metabolism. Ecol. Monogr. 43:1973;421-439
11. Forbes C.A. The lake as a microcosm. Illinois Natl. Hist. Surv. Bull. 15:1887;537-550. (republished 1925)
12. Gardner, R., Kemp, W.M., Petersen, J., Kennedy, V. (Eds.), 2001. Scaling Relations in Experimental Ecology. Columbia University Press, New York.
13. Hall C.A.S. Migration and metabolism in a temperate stream ecosystem. Ecology. 53:1972;585-604
14. Hall C.A.S., Ekdahl C., Wartenberg D. A fifteen-year record of biotic metabolism in the northern hemisphere. Nature. 255:1975;136-138
15. Juday C. The annual energy budget of an inland lake. Ecology. 21:1940;438-450
16. 2 measurements. Nature. 382:1996;146-149
17. Kemp W.M., Boynton W.R. Influence of biological and physical factors on dissolved oxygen dynamics in an estuarine system: implications for measurement of community metabolism. Estuar. Coast. Mar. Sci. 11:1980;407-431
18. Kenney B., Litaker W., Duke C., Ramus J. Community oxygen metabolism in a shallow tidal estuary. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 27:1988;33-43
19. Lee K. Global net community production estimated from the annual cycle of surface water total dissolved inorganic carbon. Limnol. Oceanogr. 46:2001;1287-1297
20. Lindeman R.L. The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology. 23:1942;399-418
21. Lotka, A.J., 1925. Elements of Physical Biology. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
22. Neuhold, J.M., 1975. Introduction to modeling in the biomes. In: Patten, B.C. (Ed.), Systems Analysis and Simulation in Ecology, vol. III. Academic Press, New York, pp. 7-12.
23. Odum E.P. Energy flow in ecosystems: a historical review. Am. Zool. 8:1968;11-18
24. Odum, E.P., 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. Saunders, Philadelphia.
25. Odum H.T. Primary production in flowing waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1:1956a;102-117
26. Odum H.T. Efficiency, size of organisms, and community structure. Ecology. 37:1956b;592-597
27. Odum H.T. Trophic structure and productivity of Silver Springs, Florida. Ecol. Monogr. 27:1957a;55-112
28. Odum H.T. Primary production measurements in eleven Florida springs and a marine turtle grass community. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2:1957b;85-97
29. Odum, H.T., 1967. Biological circuits and the marine systems of Texas. In: Olson, T.A., Burgess, F.J., (Eds.), Pollution and Marine Ecology. Wiley, New York, pp. 99-157.
30. Odum, H.T., 1989. Experimental study of self-organization in estuarine ponds. In: Mitsch, W.J., Jorgensen, S.E. (Eds.), Ecological Engineering: An Introduction to Ecotechnology. Wiley, New York, pp. 291-340.
31. Odum H.T., Johnson J. Silver Springs and the balanced aquarium controversy. Sci. Counsel. 18:1955;128-130
32. Odum H.T., Pinkerton R.C. Time's speed regulator: the optimum efficiency for maximum power output in physical and biological systems. Am. Sci. 43:1955;331-343
33. Odum H.T., Odum E.P. Trophic structure and productivity of a windward coral reef at Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 25:1955;291-320
34. Odum H.T., Hoskins C.M. Metabolism of a laboratory stream microcosm. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci. Univ. Texas. 4:1957;115-133
35. Odum H.T., Siler W., Beyers R., Armstrong N. Experiments in engineering marine ecosystems. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci. Univ. Texas. 9:1963;373-404
36. Odum, H.T., Pigeon, R.F. (Eds.), 1970. A tropical rain forest. US Atomic Energy Commun. Publ. Div. Technol. Inf. Washington, DC.
37. Pauly D., Christensen V., Walters C. Ecopath, Ecosim, and Ecospace as tools for evaluating ecosystem impact of fisheries. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57:2000;697-706
38. Pomeroy, L.R., Alberts, J.J. (Eds.), 1988. Concepts of Ecosystem Ecology: A Comparative View. Springer-Verlag, New York.
39. Quiñones R., Platt T. The relationship between the f-ratio and the P:R ratio in the pelagic ecosystem. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36:1991;211-213
40. Rigler, F.H., 1975. The concept of energy flow and nutrient flow between trophic levels. In: van Dobben, W.H., Lowe-McConnell, R.H. (Eds.), Unifying Concepts in Ecology. Dr. W. Junk B. V. Publishers, The Hague, pp. 15-26.
41. Teal J.M. Community metabolism in a temperate cold spring. Ecol. Monogr. 27:1957;282-302
42. Tilly L.J. The structure and dynamics of Cone Spring. Ecol. Monogr. 38:1968;169-197
43. Ulanowicz R.E., Kemp W.M. Towards canonical trophic aggregations. Am. Nat. 114:1979;871-883
44. Williams P.J.leB. The balance of respiration and photosynthesis in the open oceans. Nature. 394:1998;55-57