Cesium primary frequency references

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers

Volumn 43, Issue 5 B, 2004, Pages 2803-2807

  Jefferts, Steven R ^a   Heavner, Thomas P ^a   Donley, Elizabeth A ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Atomic clock; Laser cooling; PARCS; Primary frequency standard

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC CLOCKS; COOLING; JOSEPHSON JUNCTION DEVICES; LASER PULSES; OSCILLATORS (ELECTRONIC); TRANSDUCERS;

LASER-COOLING; NATIONAL TIMING; PARCS; PRIMARY FREQUENCY STANDARD;

CESIUM;

EID: 3242747456     PISSN: 00214922     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.43.2803     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (24)

1. cf. C. Audion and B. Guinot: The Measurement of Time, Time, Frequency and the Atomic Clock (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001).
2. W. Markowitz, R. G. Hall, L. Essen and J. V. L. Parry: Phys. Rev. Lett. 1 (1958) 105.
3. H. Lyons: Instruments 22 (1949) 133.
4. L. Essen and J. V. L. Parry: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A. 250 (1957) 45.
5. I. I. Rabi, S. Millman, P. Kusch and J. R. Zacharias: Phys. Rev. 55 (1939) 526. See the next reference for a general discussion.
6. N. F. Ramsey: Molecular Beams (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1956).
7. A. Bauch, B. Fischer, T. Heindorff and R. Schröder: Metrologia 35 (1998) 829.
8. A. Kastler: J. Phys. Rad. 11 (1950) 255.
9. J. H. Shirley, W. D. Lee and R. E. Drullinger: Metrologia 38 (2001) 427.
10. A. Makdissi, J. P. Berthet and E. deClerq: IEEE Trans. Ultrason., Ferroelecr. Freq. Control 47 (2000) 461.
11. W. D. Lee, R. E. Drullinger, J. H. Shirley, C. Nelson, D. A. Jennings, L. O. Mullen, F. L. Walls, T. E. Parker, A. Hasegawa, K. Fukuda, N. Kotake, M. Kajita and T. Morikawa: Proc. Joint Meet. European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE Int. Frequency Control Symposium, Bescancon, France (1999) p. 62.
12. H. S. Lee, K. J. Baek, T. Y. Kwon and S. H. Yang: IEEE Trans. Instrument. Meas. 48 (1999) 492.
13. L. L. Lewis, F. L. Walls and D. J. Glaze: J. Phys. 42 (1981) 241.
14. M. Kasevich, E. Riis, S. Chu and R. DeVoe: Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 (1989) 612.
15. A. Clarion, S. Ghezali, G. Santarelli, Ph. Laurent, S. N. Lea, M. Bahoura, E. Simon, S. Weyers and K. Szymaniec: Proc. 5th Symp. Freq. Standards and Metrology, ed. J. C. Bergquist, (World Scientific, London, 1996) p. 49.
16. H. J. Metcalf and P. van der Strafen: Laser-Cooling and Trapping (Spinger, New York, 1999).
17. S. R. Jefferts, J. H. Shirley, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, D. M. Meekhof, C. W. Nelson, F. Levi, G. Costanzo, A. DeMarchi, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. D. Lee and F. L. Walls: Metrologia 39 (2002) 321.
18. S. Weyers, U. Hübner, R. Schröder, Chr. Tamm and A. Bauch: Metrologia 38 (2001) 343.
19. S. Size, Y. Sortais, M. Abgrall, S. Zhang, D. Calonico, C. Mandache, P. Lemonde, Ph. Laurent, G. Santarelli, C. Salomon, A. Clairon, A. Luiten and M. Tobar: Proc. 6th Symp. Freq. Standards and Metrology, ed. P. Gill (World Scientific, 2002) p. 53.
20. F. Levi, L. Lorini, D. Calonico and A. Godone: to be published in IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.
21. S. R. Jefferts et al.: Proc. Joint Meet. European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE Int. Frequency Control Symposium, Bescancon, France (1999) p. 141.
22. Ph. Laurent, A. Clairon, P. Lemonde, G. Santarelli, C. Salomon, C. Sirmain, F. Picard, Ch. Delaroche, O. Grosjean, M. Saccoccio, M. Chaubet, L. Guillier and J. Abadie: Proc. Joint IEEE Int. Frequency Control Symp. European Frequency and Time Forum, Tampa, Florida (2003) p. 179.
23. L. Hollberg, C. W. Oates, E. A. Curtis, E. N. Ivanov, S. A. Diddams, Th. Udem, H. G. Robinson, J. C. Bergquist, W. M. Itano, R. E. Drullinger and D. J. Wineland: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 37 (2001) 1502.
24. A. A. Madej and J. E. Bernard: Frequency Measurement and Control, ed. A. N. Luiten (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2001) vol. 79, p. 153.