The implications of an externalist theory of rule-following behaviour for robot cognition

Minds and Machines

Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 283-308

  Proudfoot, Diane ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CANTERBURY   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Anthropocentrism; Artificial intelligence; Brooks; Cog; Dennett; Externalism; Rule following; Turing; Wittgenstein

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE; COMPUTERS; FORMAL LANGUAGES; INTELLIGENT ROBOTS; SEMANTICS; TURING MACHINES;

ANTHROPOCENTRISM; BROOKS; COG; DENNETT; EXTERNALISM; RULE-FOLLOWING; WITTGENSTEIN;

COGNITIVE SYSTEMS;

EID: 3242746729     PISSN: 09246495     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:MIND.0000035459.85213.e5     Document Type: Article

References (74)

1. Anscombe, G.E.M. (1978), 'Rules, Rights and Promises', Midwest Studies in Philosophy 3, pp. 318-323.
2. Braitenberg, V. (1984), Vehicles: Experiments in Synthetic Psychology, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
3. Breazeal, C. (1999), 'Robot in Society: Friend or Appliance?' in Agents 99 Workshop on Emotion-based Agent Architectures, Seattle, WA, pp. 18-26.
4. Breazeal, C. (2000), 'Proto-Conversations with an Anthropomorphic Robot', in Proceedings of IEEE-ROMAN 2000 Workshop on Anthropomorphic Interactive Communication.
5. Breazeal, C. and Fitzpatrick, P. (2000), 'That Certain Look: Social Amplification for Animate Vision', in Socially Intelligent Agents: The Human in the Loop, North Falmouth, MA: AAAI Press.
6. Breazeal, C. and Velasquez, J. (1998), Toward Teaching a Robot " Infant" Using Emotive Communication Acts', in B. Edmonds and K. Dautenhahn, eds., Socially Situated Intelligence, University of Zurich.
7. Brooks, R.A. (1990), 'Elephants Don't Play Chess', Robotics and Autonomous Systems 6, pp. 3-15.
8. Brooks, R.A. (1991), 'Intelligence Without representation', Artificial Intelligence 47, pp. 139-159.
9. Brooks, R.A. (1994), 'Coherent Behaviour from Many Adaptive Processes', in D. Cliff et al., eds., From Animals to Animats 3, MIT Press.
10. Brooks, R.A. (1995), 'Intelligence Without Reason', in L. Steels and R.A. Brooks, eds., The Artificial Life Route to Artificial Intelligence, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
11. Brooks, R.A. (1997), 'From Earwigs to Humans', Robotics and Autonomous Systems 20, pp. 291-304.
12. Brooks, R.A. (1999), Cambrian Intelligence: The Early History of the New AI, Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books.
13. Brooks, R.A., Breazeal, C., Irie, R., Kemp, C.C., Marjanovie, M., Scassellati, B., Williamson, M.M. (1998), 'Alternative Essences of Intelligence', in Proceedings of the Fifteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-98), Madison, WI: AAAI Press.
14. Brooks, R.A. and Flynn, A.M. (1989), 'Fast, Cheap and Out of Control', Massachusetts Institute of Technology Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Memo 1182.
15. Brooks, R.A. and Stein, L.A. (1994), 'Building Brains for Bodies', Autonomous Robots 1, pp. 7-25.
16. Burge, T. (1979), 'Individualism and the Mental', Midwest Studies in Philosophy 4, pp. 73-121.
17. Burge, T. (1986), 'Individualism and Psychology', Philosophical Review 95, pp. 3-45.
18. Camaioni, L. (1993), 'The Development of Intentional Communication', in J. Nadel and L. Camaioni, eds., New Perspectives in Early Communicative Development, London: Routledge.
19. Clark, A. (1997), Being There, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
20. Clark, A. and Chalmers, D. (1998), 'The Extended Mind', Analyst 4 (5).
21. Copeland, B.J. and Proudfoot, D. (I996), 'On Alan Turing's Anticipation of Connectionism', Synthese 108, pp. 361-377.
22. Copeland, B.J. and Proudfoot, D. (1999), 'Alan Turing's Forgotten Ideas in Computer Science', Scientific American 280 (4), pp. 76-81.
23. Davidson, D. (1987), 'Knowing One's Own Mind', Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 60, pp. 441-458.
24. Dennett, D.C. (1971), 'Intentional Systems', Journal of Philosophy 68, pp. 87-106.
25. Dennett, D.C. (1994), 'The Practical Requirements for Making a Conscious Robot', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 349, pp. 133-146.
26. Dennett, D.C. (1997), 'When HAL Kills, Who's to Blame? Computer Ethics', in D.G. Stork, ed., Hal's Legacy: 2001's Computer as Dream and Reality, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
27. Dennett, D.C. (2000), 'The Case for Rorts', in R. Brandom, ed., Rorty and his Critics, Oxford: Blackwell.
28. Dreyfus, H.L. (1992a), What Computers Still Can't Do, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
29. Dreyfus, H.L. (1992b), 'What Is Moral Maturity? A Phenomenological Account of the Development of Ethical Expertise', in J. Ogilvy, ed., Revisioning Philosophy, Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
30. Dreyfus, H.L. (1995), 'Connectionism and Philosophical Psychology', address delivered at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
31. Dreyfus, H.L. and Dreyfus, S.E. (1986), Mind Over Machine, Oxford: Blackwell.
32. Fodor, J.A. (1975), The Language of Thought, New York: Crowell.
33. Fodor, J.A. (1980), 'Methodological Solipsism Considered as a Research Strategy in Cognitive Psychology', Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3, pp. 63-73.
34. Franklin, S.P. (1995), Artificial Minds, Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books.
35. Gershenfeld, N. (1999), When Things Start to Think, New York: Henry Holt & Co.
36. Gibson, K.R. (1993), Tool Use, Language and Social Behavior in Relationship to Information Processing Capacities', in K.R. Gibson and T. Ingold, eds., Tools, Language and Cognition in Human Development, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
37. Glock, H.J. and Preston, J. (1995), 'Externalism and First-Person Authority', Monist 78, pp. 515533.
38. Greenfield, P.M. (1991), 'Language, Tools and Brain: The Ontogeny and Phylogeny of Hierarchically Organized Sequential Behavior, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14, pp. 531-595.
39. Hacker, P.M.S. (1990), Wittgenstein, Meaning and Mind, Oxford: Blackwell.
40. Haugeland, J. (1985), Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea, Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books.
41. Hendriks-Jansen, H. (1996), Catching Ourselves in the Act: Situated Activity, Interactive Emergence, Evolution, and Human Thought, Bradford Books.
42. Hofstader, D. (1980), Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
43. Hogg, D.W., Martin, F., Resnick, M. (1991), 'Braitenberg Creatures', Epistemology and Learning Memo No. 13, MIT Media Laboratory.
44. Kirk, R. (1994), 'The Trouble with Ultra-Extemalism', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 94, pp. 293-307.
45. Kripke, S. (1982), Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language: An Elementary Exposition, Oxford: Blackwell.
46. Kurzweil, R. (1999), The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence, New York: Viking Press.
47. McClelland, J. (1987), 'The Basis of Lawful Behaviour: Rules or Connections?', The Computers and Philosophy Newsletter 2, pp. 10-16.
48. Meltzer, B. and Michie, D., eds. (1969), Machine Intelligence 5.
49. Millikan, R.G. (1990), 'Truth Rules, Hoverflies, and the Kripke-Wittgenstein Paradox', Philosophical Review 99, pp. 323-354.
50. Mills, S. (1993), 'Wittgenstein and Connectionism: A Significant Complementarity?' in C. Hookway and D. Peterson, eds., Philosophy and Cognitive Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
51. Newell, A. (1980), 'Physical Symbol Systems', Cognitive Science 4, pp. 135-183.
52. Newell, A. and Simon, H. (1981), 'Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search', in J. Haugeland, ed., Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books.
53. Proudfoot, D. (1997), 'On Wittgenstein on Cognitive Science', Philosophy 72, pp. 189-217.
54. Proudfoot, D. (1999), 'How Human Can They Get?', Science 284, p. 745.
55. Proudfoot, D. (2002), 'Wittgenstein's Anticipation of the Chinese Room', in M. Preston and J. Bishop, eds., Views into the Chinese Room: New Essays on Searle and Artificial Intelligence, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
56. Rosch, E. (1987), 'Wittgenstein and Categorization Research in Cognitive Psychology', in M. Chapman and R.A. Dixon, eds., Meaning and the Growth of Understanding: Wittgenstein's Significance for Developmental Psychology, Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
57. Scassellati, B. (2001), 'Investigating Models of Social Development using a Humanoid Robot', in B. Webb and T. Consi, eds., Biorobotics, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
58. Smolensky, P. (1991), 'Connectionism, Constituency and the Language of Thought', in B. Loewer and G. Rey, eds., Meaning in Mind: Fodor and his Critics, Oxford: Blackwell.
59. Stern, D.G. (1991), 'Models of Memory: Wittgenstein and cognitive science', Philosophical Psychology 4, pp. 203-218.
60. Stich, S. (1978), 'Autonomous Psychology and the Belief-Desire Thesis', The Monist 61, pp. 573-591.
61. Turing, A.M. (1936), 'On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem', Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Series 2, 42, pp. 230-265.
62. Turing, A.M. (1948), 'Intelligent Machinery', National Physical Laboratory Report. Reproduced in Meltzer and Michie 1969. Available on the world wide web in The Turing Archive for the History of Computing 〈http://www.AlanTuring.net/intelligent_machinery〉. Page references are to Meltzer and Michie 1969.
63. Turing, A.M. (1950), 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence', Mind 59, pp. 433-460.
64. Turing, A.M. (1959), 'Intelligent Machinery: A Heretical View', in S. Turing, ed., Alan M. Turing, Cambridge: Heffer & Sons.
65. van Gelder, T. (1995), 'What Might Cognition Be, If Not Computation?', Journal of Philosophy 91, pp. 345-381.
66. van Gelder, T. (1998), 'The Dynamical Hypothesis in Cognitive Science', Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21, pp. 615-628.
67. Vera, A.H. and Simon, H.A. (1993), 'Situated Action: Reply to William Clancey', Cognitive Science 17(1), pp. 117-133.
68. Weizenbaum, J. (1976), Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgement to Calculation, San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.
69. Wittgenstein, L. (1953), Philosophical Investigations, trans., Anscombe, G.E.M., Oxford: Blackwell.
70. Wittgenstein, L. (1965), The Blue and Brown Books, New York: Harper.
71. Wittgenstein, L. (1967a), Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics, G.H. von Wright, R. Rhees and G.E.M. Anscombe (eds.) (2nd edn), Oxford: Blackwell.
72. Wittgenstein, L. (1967b), Zettel, G.E.M. Anscombe and G.H. von Wright, eds., trans., G.E.M. Anscombe, Oxford: Blackwell.
73. Wittgenstein, L. (1982), Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology, Vol. I, G.H. von Wright and H. Nyman (eds.), trans., Luckhardt, C.G., Aue, M.A.E., Oxford: Blackwell.
74. Yamamoto, M. (1993), '" SOZZY" : A Hormone-Driven Autonomous Vacuum Cleaner', Proceedings of the International Society for Optical Engineering 2058, pp. 211-222.