The dynamic topography of individual sleep spindles

Sleep Research Online

Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 133-139

  Doran, Scott M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; FEMALE; FRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN; IMAGING; MALE; NONREM SLEEP; NORMAL HUMAN; PARIETAL LOBE; RECORDING; SCALP; SLEEP SPINDLE; THALAMUS;

EID: 3242742182     PISSN: 1096214X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Aeschbach D, Dijk DJ, Borbély AA. Dynamics of EEG spindle frequency activity during extended sleep in humans: relationship to slow-wave activity and time of day. Brain Res 1997; 748(1-2): 131-6.
2. De Gennaro L, Ferrara M, Bertini M. Topographical distribution of spindles: variations between and within nrem sleep cycles. Sleep Research Online 2000; 3(4): 155-60.
3. Dijk D. EEG slow waves and sleep spindles: windows on the sleeping brain. Behav Brain Res 1995; 69: 109-16.
4. Dijk DJ, Czeisler CA. Contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep propensity, sleep structure, electroencephalographic slow waves, and sleep spindle activity in humans. J Neurosci 1995; 15(5 Pt 1): 3526-38.
5. Himanen SL, Virkkala J, Huhtala H, Hasan J. Spindle frequencies in sleep EEG show U-shape within first four NREM sleep episodes. J Sleep Res 2002; 11(1): 35-42.
6. Jankel WR, Niedermeyer E. Sleep spindles. J Clin Neurophysiol 1985; 2(1): 1-35.
7. Jobert M, Poiseau E, Jahnig P, Schulz H, Kubicki S. Topographical analysis of sleep spindle activity. Neuropsychobiology 1992; 26: 210-7.
8. Lopes da Silva F. Neural mechanisms underlying brain waves: from neural membranes to networks. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991; 79: 81-93.
9. Nicolas A, Petit D, Rompre S, Montplaisir J. Sleep spindle characteristics in healthy subjects of different age groups. Clin Neurophysiol 2001; 112(3): 521-7.
10. Ogilvie R, Simons I. Falling Asleep and Waking Up: A Comparison of EEG Specra. In: Broughton R, Ogilvie R, eds. Sleep, Arousal, and Performance. Birkhauser: Boston. 1992; 286.
11. Osgood G. The electrophysiological graphical imaging system: Part 1. University of Oregon, Department of Psychology. Technical Report: 1994, pp. 1-22.
12. Rechtschaffen A, Kales R, Standardized manual for the scoring of human sleep states. Los Angeles: Brain Information Services. 1968, pp. 120.
13. Silverstein LD, Levy CM. The sstability of the sigma sleep spindle. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1976; 40(6): 666-70.
14. Steriade M. Basic mechanisms of sleep generation. Neurology 1992; 42(7 suppl 6): 9-17.
15. Steriade M, Dossi RC, Nunez A. Network modulation of a slow intrinsic oscillation of cat thalamocortical neurons implicated in sleep delta waves: cortically induced synchronization and brainstem cholinergic suppression. J Neurosci 1991; 11(10): 3200-17.
16. Tucker D. Spatial sampling of head electrical fields: the geodesic sensor net. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1993; 87(3): 154-63.
17. Werth E, Achermann P, Dijk DJ, Borbely AA. Spindle frequency activity in the sleep EEG: individual differences and topographic distribution. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1997; 103(5):535-42.
18. Zygierewicz J, Blinowska KJ, Durka PJ, Szelenberger W, Niemcewicz S, Androsiuk W. High resolution study of sleep spindles. Clin Neurophysiol 1999; 110(12):2136-47.