The Islamist discourse of the FIS and the democratic experiment in Algeria

Democratization

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 111-132

  Heristchi, Claire ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Algeria; Democracy; Elections; Islam

Indexed keywords

CIVIL WAR; DEMOCRATIZATION; ISLAMISM; POLITICAL IDEOLOGY;

AFRICA; ALGERIA; NORTH AFRICA;

EID: 3242729722     PISSN: 13510347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1351034042000234558     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. J. Esposito and J. Voll, Islam and Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996);
2. Ghassan Salamé (ed.), Democracy without Democrats: The Renewal of Politics in the Muslim World (London: I.B. Tauris, 1994).
3. Juan Cole, 'Iraq: The Shia Contenders', Le Monde Diplomatique, July 2003, p.5.
4. Beverley Milton-Edwards, Contemporary Politics in the Middle East (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000), p. 168.
5. Gilbert Grandguillaume, 'Comment a-t-on pu en arriver la?', in Mohammed Benrabah et al., Les Violences en Algérie (Paris: Opus, 1998), pp.7ff.
6. Laura Guazzone (ed.), The Islamist Dilemma: The Political Role of Islamist Movements in the Contemporary Middle East (Reading: Ithaca Press, 1995).
7. Marnia Larzeg, 'Islamism and the Recolonization of Algeria', Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol.20, No.2 (1998), pp.43-58.
8. Augustin Bernard, Histoire des Colonies Françaises (Paris: Société de l'histoire nationale, Plon, 1930), pp.227-47;
9. Wilfrid Blunt, Desert Hawk: Abd el Kader and the French Conquest of Algeria (London: Methuen, 1947).
10. Benjamin Stora, Histoire de l'Algérie Coloniale (1830-1954) (Paris: La Découverte, 1991), pp.41ff.
11. Benjamin Stora, Histoire de l'Algérie depuis l'Indépendence (Paris: La Découverte, 1995), p.74.
12. Jacques Berque, Le Maghreb entre deux Guerres (Paris: Esprit, 1962).
13. Bernard Droz and Evelyne Lever, Histoire de la Guerre d'Algérie, 1954-1962 (Paris: Seuil, 1982).
14. Alistair Home, A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962 (London: Macmillan, 1977)
15. William B. Quandt, Revolution and Political Leadership: Algeria 1954-1968 (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1969).
16. Benjamin Stora, La Gangrène el l'Oubli: La Mémoire de la Guerre d'Algérie (Paris: La Découverte, 1991), chs 10-12.
17. I. William Zartman (ed.), Man, State and Society in the Contemporary Maghrib (London: Pall Mall, 1973), p.51.
18. Hugh Roberts, 'The Politics of Algerian Socialism', in Richard Lawless and Allan Findlay (eds), North Africa: Contemporary Politics and Economic Development (New York: St Martin's Press, 1984).
19. Abderrahim Lamchichi, L'Islamisme en Algérie (Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992), p.95.
20. John Ruedy, Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation (Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press, 1992), p. 197.
21. Mahfoud Bennoune, The Making of Contemporary Algeria (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
22. John Waterbury, 'From Social Contracts to Extraction Contracts: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism and Democracy', in John P. Entelis (ed.), Islam, Democracy and the State in North Africa (Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press, 1997), pp. 141-2.
23. Houari Boumediene, 'The Third Anniversary of Algerian Independence', in Zartman, (note 16) pp.127-8.
24. Ahmed Rouadja, Les Frères et La Mosquée. Enquête sur le Mouvement Islamiste en Algérie (Paris: Karthala, 1990).
25. François Burgat, L'Islamisme au Maghreb: La Voix du Sud, 2nd ed. (Paris: Payot, 1995), pp.164-70.
26. Jean-Claude Vatin, 'Revival in the Maghreb: Islam as an Alternative Political Language', in Ali Hillal Dessouki (ed.), Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World (New York: Praeger, 1982), pp.221ff.
27. Abderrahim Lamchichi, L'Islamisme en Algérie (Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992).
28. Michael Willis, The Islamist Challenge in Algeria: A Political History (Reading: Ithaca Press, 1996).
29. Robert Mortimer, 'Islam and Multiparty Politics in Algeria', Middle East Journal, Vol.45, No.4 (1991), pp.575ff.
30. Mustafa al-Ahnaf, Bernard Botiveau and Franck Frégosi, L'Algérie par ses Islamistes (Paris: 1991), Annexe 1.
31. Rémy Leveau, Le Sabre et le Turban (Paris: François Bourin, 1993), pp.141ff.
32. Jacques Fontaine, 'Les Elections Locales Algériennes du 12 Juin 1990', in Maghreb-Mashrek, 129, (July-September 1990).
33. Jacques Fontaine, 'Les Elections Législatives Algériennes: Résultats du Premier Tour, 26 Décembre 1991', in Maghreb-Mashrek, 135 (January-March 1992).
34. Lahouari Addi, 'Algeria's Democracy between the Islamists and the Elite', Middle East Report, Vol.22, No.175 (1992), pp.36-8.
35. Amnesty International et al., Algérie: Le Livre Noir (Paris: La Découverte, and Reporters Sans Frontières, 1996).
36. Luis Martinez, 'L'Enivrement de la Violence: "Djihad" dans la Banlieue d'Alger', in Rémy Leveau (ed.), L'Algérie dans la Guerre (Paris: Editions Complexe, 1995) p.39.
37. Mohammed Gharib, 'The Algerian Islamist Movement', in Reza Shah-Kazemi (ed.), Algeria: Revolution Revisited (London: Islamic World Report, 1997), p.83.
38. Mustata Al-Ahnaf et al., L'Algérie par ses Islamistes (Paris: Karthala, 1991), pp.45-6.
39. Alan Richards and John Waterbury, A Political Economy of the Middle East, 2nd ed. (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996), pp.350ff.
40. Gudrun Krämer, 'Islamist Notions of Democracy', in Joel Beinin and Joe Stork (eds), Political Islam: Essays from the Middle East Report (London: I.B. Tauris, 1993), p.80.
41. Yahia Zoubir, 'Algerian Islamists' Conception of Democracy', Arab Studies Quarterly, Vol.18, No. 3 (1996), pp.73ff.
42. Nazih Ayubi, Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Arab World (London: Routledge, 1991), pp.134ff.
43. R. Hrair Dekmejian, Islam in Revolution: Fundamentalism in the Arab World, 2nd ed. (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1995), pp.41ff.
44. David Morley and Kevin Robins, Spaces of Identity: Global Media, Electronic Landscapes and Cultural Boundaries (London: Routledge, 1995), p.72.
45. M. de Certeau, 'History: Ethics, Science and Fiction', in N. Haan et al. (eds), Social Science as Moral Inquiry (New York: Columbia University Press, 1983).
46. Eric Hobsbawm and T. Ranger (eds), The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).
47. J. Pocock, 'Deconstructing Europe', London Review of Books, 19 December 1991, p.8.
48. M. Al-Ahnaf, Bernard Botiveau and Franck Frégosi, 1991, L'Algérie par ses Islamistes. Paris: Karthala, p.283.
49. M. El-Ahnaf, Bernard Botiveau and Franck Frégosi, 1991, L'Algérie par ses Islamistes, pp.243-245.
50. Mohamed El Arbi, 'Femme Eman-Chipie?' El-Mounquid, no.11, reproduced in M. El-Ahnaf, Bernard Botiveau and Franck Frģosi, 1991, L'Algérie par ses Islamistes, p.246.
51. Dale Eikelman and James Piscatori, Muslim Politics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996), p.109.
52. J.-F.Bayart, L'illusion Identitaire (Paris: Fayard, 1996), p.43.