메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 271-290

Scleroderma - Clinical and pathological advances

Author keywords

Fibrosis; Management; Organ based complications; Pulmonary hsdypertension; Scleroderma; Systemic sclerosis

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; AZATHIOPRINE; BOSENTAN; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN; CYTOKINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DOXAZOSIN; EMOLLIENT AGENT; ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ILOPROST; LOSARTAN; METHOTREXATE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; NITRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; OXYGEN; PANCREAS ENZYME; PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR; PROKINETIC AGENT; PROSTACYCLIN; PROSTACYCLIN DERIVATIVE; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; SILDENAFIL; SPASMOLYTIC AGENT; STEROID; THYMOCYTE ANTIBODY; UNINDEXED DRUG; UNIPROST;

EID: 3242723418     PISSN: 15216942     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.berh.2004.03.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (136)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0035161153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta and connective tissue growth factor: Key cytokines in scleroderma pathogenesis
    • Denton C.P. Abraham D.J. Transforming growth factor-beta and connective tissue growth factor: key cytokines in scleroderma pathogenesis Current Opinion in Rheumatology 13 2001 505-511
    • (2001) Current Opinion in Rheumatology , vol.13 , pp. 505-511
    • Denton, C.P.1    Abraham, D.J.2
  • 2
    • 0038004791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemoattractant protein 3 as a mediator of fibrosis: Overexpression in systemic sclerosis and the type 1 tight-skin mouse
    • Ong V.H. Evans L.A. Shiwen X. et al Monocyte chemoattractant protein 3 as a mediator of fibrosis: overexpression in systemic sclerosis and the type 1 tight-skin mouse Arthritis and Rheumatism 48 2003 1979-1991
    • (2003) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.48 , pp. 1979-1991
    • Ong, V.H.1    Evans, L.A.2    Shiwen, X.3
  • 3
    • 0037653357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin and endothelin receptor antagonists in systemic rheumatic disease
    • Mayes M.D. Endothelin and endothelin receptor antagonists in systemic rheumatic disease Arthritis and Rheumatism 48 2003 1190-1199
    • (2003) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.48 , pp. 1190-1199
    • Mayes, M.D.1
  • 4
    • 0037384658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis
    • Takehara K. Hypothesis: pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis Journal of Rheumatology 30 2003 755-759
    • (2003) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.30 , pp. 755-759
    • Takehara, K.1
  • 5
    • 0018887574 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Subcommittee for Scleroderma Criteria of the American Rheumatism Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee
    • Subcommittee for Scleroderma Criteria of the American Rheumatism Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee
    • Subcommittee for Scleroderma Criteria of the American Rheumatism Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Subcommittee for Scleroderma Criteria of the American Rheumatism Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee Arthritis and Rheumatism 23 1980 581 590
    • (1980) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.23 , pp. 581-590
  • 6
    • 0033386159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized subcutaneous Nocardia farcinica abscess in a woman with overlap syndrome between systemic scleroderma and polymyositis
    • Auzary C. Mouthon L. Soilleux M. et al Localized subcutaneous Nocardia farcinica abscess in a woman with overlap syndrome between systemic scleroderma and polymyositis Annales de Médecin Interne (Paris) 150 1999 582-584
    • (1999) Annales de Médecin Interne (Paris) , vol.150 , pp. 582-584
    • Auzary, C.1    Mouthon, L.2    Soilleux, M.3
  • 7
    • 0034937852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the classification of early systemic sclerosis
    • LeRoy E.C. Medsger Jr. T.A. Criteria for the classification of early systemic sclerosis Journal of Rheumatology 28 2001 1573-1576
    • (2001) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.28 , pp. 1573-1576
    • LeRoy, E.C.1    Medsger Jr., T.A.2
  • 8
    • 0034082424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic sclerosis sine scleroderma: Demographic, clinical, and serologic features and survival in forty-eight patients
    • Poormoghim H. Lucas M. Fertig N. Medsger Jr. T.A. Systemic sclerosis sine scleroderma: demographic, clinical, and serologic features and survival in forty-eight patients Arthritis and Rheumatism 43 2000 444-451
    • (2000) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.43 , pp. 444-451
    • Poormoghim, H.1    Lucas, M.2    Fertig, N.3    Medsger Jr., T.A.4
  • 9
    • 0037359376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma in adults and children. Clinical and laboratory investigations on 239 cases
    • Marzano A.V. Menni S. Parodi A. et al Localized scleroderma in adults and children. Clinical and laboratory investigations on 239 cases European Journal of Dermatology 13 2003 171-716
    • (2003) European Journal of Dermatology , vol.13 , pp. 171-716
    • Marzano, A.V.1    Menni, S.2    Parodi, A.3
  • 10
    • 0033564969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to the extracellular matrix microfibrillar protein, fibrillin-1, in patients with scleroderma and other connective tissue diseases
    • Tan F.K. Arnett F.C. Antohi S. et al Autoantibodies to the extracellular matrix microfibrillar protein, fibrillin-1, in patients with scleroderma and other connective tissue diseases Journal of Immunology 163 1999 1066-1072
    • (1999) Journal of Immunology , vol.163 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Tan, F.K.1    Arnett, F.C.2    Antohi, S.3
  • 11
    • 0032559806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in primary Raynaud phenomenon: A meta-analysis of the frequency, rates, and predictors of transition to secondary diseases
    • Spencer-Green G. Outcomes in primary Raynaud phenomenon: a meta-analysis of the frequency, rates, and predictors of transition to secondary diseases Archives of Internal Medicine 158 1998 595-600
    • (1998) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.158 , pp. 595-600
    • Spencer-Green, G.1
  • 12
    • 0032929924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of microvascular pericytes in autoimmune Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis
    • Rajkumar V.S. Sundberg C. Abraham D.J. Rubin K. Black C.M. Activation of microvascular pericytes in autoimmune Raynaud's phenomenon and systemic sclerosis Arthritis and Rheumatism 42 1999 930-941
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 930-941
    • Rajkumar, V.S.1    Sundberg, C.2    Abraham, D.J.3    Rubin, K.4    Black, C.M.5
  • 13
    • 0018345789 scopus 로고
    • Skin thickness and collagen content in progressive systemic sclerosis and localized scleroderma
    • Rodnan G.P. Lipinski E. Luksick J. Skin thickness and collagen content in progressive systemic sclerosis and localized scleroderma Arthritis and Rheumatism 22 1979 130-140
    • (1979) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.22 , pp. 130-140
    • Rodnan, G.P.1    Lipinski, E.2    Luksick, J.3
  • 14
    • 0029048089 scopus 로고
    • Inter and intraobserver variability of total skin thickness score (modified Rodnan TSS) in systemic sclerosis
    • Clements P. Lachenbruch P. Siebold J. et al Inter and intraobserver variability of total skin thickness score (modified Rodnan TSS) in systemic sclerosis Journal of Rheumatology 22 1995 1281-1285
    • (1995) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.22 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Clements, P.1    Lachenbruch, P.2    Siebold, J.3
  • 15
    • 0029056809 scopus 로고
    • Is it possible to reduce observer variability in skin score assessment of scleroderma? The ad hoc International Group on the Assessment of Disease Outcome in Scleroderma
    • Silman A. Harrison M. Brennan P. Is it possible to reduce observer variability in skin score assessment of scleroderma? The ad hoc International Group on the Assessment of Disease Outcome in Scleroderma Journal of Rheumatology 22 1995 1277-1280
    • (1995) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.22 , pp. 1277-1280
    • Silman, A.1    Harrison, M.2    Brennan, P.3
  • 17
    • 0036183580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive measurement of biomechanical skin properties in systemic sclerosis
    • Balbir-Gurman A. Denton C.P. Nichols B. et al Non-invasive measurement of biomechanical skin properties in systemic sclerosis Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 61 2002 237-241
    • (2002) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.61 , pp. 237-241
    • Balbir-Gurman, A.1    Denton, C.P.2    Nichols, B.3
  • 18
    • 0035093695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the cutaneous involvement in scleroderma: Torsional stiffness revisited
    • Knight L.R. Smeathers J.E. Isdale A.H. Helliwell P.S. Evaluating the cutaneous involvement in scleroderma: torsional stiffness revisited Rheumatology 40 2001 128-132
    • (2001) Rheumatology , vol.40 , pp. 128-132
    • Knight, L.R.1    Smeathers, J.E.2    Isdale, A.H.3    Helliwell, P.S.4
  • 19
    • 0030950780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of high frequency (20 MHz) ultrasound and palpation for the assessment of skin involvement in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
    • Scheja A. Akesson A. Comparison of high frequency (20 MHz) ultrasound and palpation for the assessment of skin involvement in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 15 1997 283-288
    • (1997) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology , vol.15 , pp. 283-288
    • Scheja, A.1    Akesson, A.2
  • 20
    • 0036558833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between changes in skin echogenicity and the fibroblast production of biglycan and versican in systemic sclerosis
    • Hesselstrand R. Westergren-Thorsson G. et al The association between changes in skin echogenicity and the fibroblast production of biglycan and versican in systemic sclerosis Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 20 2002 301-308
    • (2002) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology , vol.20 , pp. 301-308
    • Hesselstrand, R.1    Westergren-Thorsson, G.2
  • 21
    • 0345099468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventeen-point dermal ultrasound scoring system-a reliable measure of skin thickness in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Moore T.L. Lunt M. McManus B. Anderson M.E. Herrick A.L. Seventeen-point dermal ultrasound scoring system-a reliable measure of skin thickness in patients with systemic sclerosis Rheumatology 42 2003 1559-1563A
    • (2003) Rheumatology , vol.42 , pp. 1559-1563
    • Moore, T.L.1    Lunt, M.2    McManus, B.3    Anderson, M.E.4    Herrick, A.5
  • 22
    • 84996117883 scopus 로고
    • The use of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) to determine physical disability in systemic sclerosis
    • Poole J.L. Steen V.D. The use of the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) to determine physical disability in systemic sclerosis Arthritis Care and Research 4 1991 27-31
    • (1991) Arthritis Care and Research , vol.4 , pp. 27-31
    • Poole, J.L.1    Steen, V.D.2
  • 23
    • 0030829260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of the Health Assessment Questionnaire and special patient-generated scales to demonstrate change in systemic sclerosis patients over time
    • Steen V.D. Medsger Jr. T.A. The value of the Health Assessment Questionnaire and special patient-generated scales to demonstrate change in systemic sclerosis patients over time Arthritis and Rheumatism 40 1997 1984-1991
    • (1997) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.40 , pp. 1984-1991
    • Steen, V.D.1    Medsger Jr., T.A.2
  • 24
    • 0035080134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire is a predictor and correlate of outcome in the high-dose versus low-dose penicillamine in systemic sclerosis trial
    • Clements P.J. Wong W.K. Hurwitz E.L. et al The Disability Index of the Health Assessment Questionnaire is a predictor and correlate of outcome in the high-dose versus low-dose penicillamine in systemic sclerosis trial Arthritis and Rheumatism 44 2001 653-661
    • (2001) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.44 , pp. 653-661
    • Clements, P.J.1    Wong, W.K.2    Hurwitz, E.L.3
  • 25
    • 17144437432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of functional ability in patients with scleroderma: A proposed new disability assessment instrument
    • Silman A. Akesson A. Newman J. et al Assessment of functional ability in patients with scleroderma: a proposed new disability assessment instrument Journal of Rheumatology 25 1998 79-83
    • (1998) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.25 , pp. 79-83
    • Silman, A.1    Akesson, A.2    Newman, J.3
  • 26
    • 0038264246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional comparison of three self-reported functional indices in scleroderma
    • Smyth A.E. MacGregor A.J. Mukerjee D. et al A cross-sectional comparison of three self-reported functional indices in scleroderma Rheumatology 42 2003 732-738
    • (2003) Rheumatology , vol.42 , pp. 732-738
    • Smyth, A.E.1    MacGregor, A.J.2    Mukerjee, D.3
  • 27
    • 0036746069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma Clinical Trials Consortium. Measuring disease activity and functional status in patients with scleroderma and Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Merkel P.A. Herlyn K. Martin R.W. et al Scleroderma Clinical Trials Consortium. Measuring disease activity and functional status in patients with scleroderma and Raynaud's phenomenon Arthritis and Rheumatism 46 2002 2410-2420
    • (2002) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.46 , pp. 2410-2420
    • Merkel, P.A.1    Herlyn, K.2    Martin, R.W.3
  • 28
    • 0344980376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A disease severity scale for systemic sclerosis: Development and testing
    • Medsger Jr. T.A. Silman A.J. Steen V.D. et al A disease severity scale for systemic sclerosis: development and testing Journal of Rheumatology 26 1999 2159-2167
    • (1999) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.26 , pp. 2159-2167
    • Medsger Jr., T.A.1    Silman, A.J.2    Steen, V.D.3
  • 29
    • 0042508746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the construct validity of the preliminary activity criteria
    • European Scleroderma Study Group to define disease activity criteria for systemic sclerosis. III
    • Valentini G. Bencivelli W. Bombardieri S. et al European Scleroderma Study Group to define disease activity criteria for systemic sclerosis. III. Assessment of the construct validity of the preliminary activity criteria Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 62 2003 901-903
    • (2003) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.62 , pp. 901-903
    • Valentini, G.1    Bencivelli, W.2    Bombardieri, S.3
  • 30
    • 0035020571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European multicentre study to define disease activity criteria for systemic sclerosis. II. Identification of disease activity variables and development of preliminary activity indexes
    • Valentini G. Della Rossa A. Bombardieri S. et al European multicentre study to define disease activity criteria for systemic sclerosis. II. Identification of disease activity variables and development of preliminary activity indexes Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 60 2001 592-598
    • (2001) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.60 , pp. 592-598
    • Valentini, G.1    Della Rossa, A.2    Bombardieri, S.3
  • 31
    • 0035003217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European multicentre study to define disease activity criteria for systemic sclerosis. I. Clinical and epidemiological features of 290 patients from 19 centres
    • Della Rossa A. Valentini G. Bombardieri S. et al European multicentre study to define disease activity criteria for systemic sclerosis. I. Clinical and epidemiological features of 290 patients from 19 centres Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 60 2001 585-591
    • (2001) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.60 , pp. 585-591
    • Della Rossa, A.1    Valentini, G.2    Bombardieri, S.3
  • 33
    • 0032406845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating type I collagen degradation products: A new serum marker for clinical severity in patients with scleroderma?
    • Hunzelmann N. Risteli J. Risteli L. et al Circulating type I collagen degradation products: a new serum marker for clinical severity in patients with scleroderma? British Journal of Dermatology 139 1998 1020-1025
    • (1998) British Journal of Dermatology , vol.139 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Hunzelmann, N.1    Risteli, J.2    Risteli, L.3
  • 35
    • 0031771507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and causes of death in a Swedish series of systemic sclerosis patients
    • Hesselstrand R. Scheja A. Akesson A. Mortality and causes of death in a Swedish series of systemic sclerosis patients Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 57 1998 682-686
    • (1998) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.57 , pp. 682-686
    • Hesselstrand, R.1    Scheja, A.2    Akesson, A.3
  • 37
    • 0742287032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of alveolitis and interstitial lung disease in scleroderma
    • Latsi P.I. Wells A.U. Evaluation and management of alveolitis and interstitial lung disease in scleroderma Current Opinion in Rheumatology 15 2003 748-755
    • (2003) Current Opinion in Rheumatology , vol.15 , pp. 748-755
    • Latsi, P.I.1    Wells, A.U.2
  • 38
    • 0031778383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage cellularity: Lone cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis compared with the fibrosing alveolitis of systemic sclerosis
    • Wells A.U. Hansell D.M. Haslam P.L. et al Bronchoalveolar lavage cellularity: lone cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis compared with the fibrosing alveolitis of systemic sclerosis American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 157 1998 1474-1482
    • (1998) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.157 , pp. 1474-1482
    • Wells, A.U.1    Hansell, D.M.2    Haslam, P.L.3
  • 39
    • 0031052080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional impairment in fibrosing alveolitis: Relationship to reversible disease on thin section computed tomography
    • Wells A.U. Rubens M.B. du Bois R.M. Hansell D.M. Functional impairment in fibrosing alveolitis: relationship to reversible disease on thin section computed tomography European Respiratory Journal 10 1997 280-285
    • (1997) European Respiratory Journal , vol.10 , pp. 280-285
    • Wells, A.U.1    Rubens, M.B.2    du Bois, R.M.3    Hansell, D.M.4
  • 40
    • 0037098050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic subsets of fibrosing alveolitis in patients with systemic sclerosis and their relationship to outcome
    • Bouros D. Wells A.U. Nicholson A.G. et al Histopathologic subsets of fibrosing alveolitis in patients with systemic sclerosis and their relationship to outcome American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 165 2002 1581-1586
    • (2002) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.165 , pp. 1581-1586
    • Bouros, D.1    Wells, A.U.2    Nicholson, A.G.3
  • 41
    • 0142187600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and outcome in systemic sclerosis associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: Application of a registry approach
    • Mukerjee D. St George D. et al Prevalence and outcome in systemic sclerosis associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: application of a registry approach Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 62 2003 1088-1093
    • (2003) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.62 , pp. 1088-1093
    • Mukerjee, D.1    St George, D.2
  • 42
    • 0035038492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis: Risk factors for progression and consequences for survival
    • MacGregor A.J. Canavan R. Knight C. et al Pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis: risk factors for progression and consequences for survival Rheumatology 40 2001 453-459
    • (2001) Rheumatology , vol.40 , pp. 453-459
    • MacGregor, A.J.1    Canavan, R.2    Knight, C.3
  • 44
    • 0037331116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamics and survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to systemic sclerosis
    • Kawut S.M. Taichman D.B. Archer-Chicko C.L. et al Hemodynamics and survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to systemic sclerosis Chest 123 2003 344-350
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 344-350
    • Kawut, S.M.1    Taichman, D.B.2    Archer-Chicko, C.L.3
  • 45
    • 0037331671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of isolated pulmonary hypertension in patients with systemic sclerosis and limited cutaneous involvement
    • Steen V. Medsger Jr. T.A. Predictors of isolated pulmonary hypertension in patients with systemic sclerosis and limited cutaneous involvement Arthritis and Rheumatism 48 2003 516-522
    • (2003) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.48 , pp. 516-522
    • Steen, V.1    Medsger Jr., T.A.2
  • 46
    • 0030841153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Doppler echocardiography and right heart catheterization to assess pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis
    • Denton C.P. Cailes J.B. Phillips G.D. et al Comparison of Doppler echocardiography and right heart catheterization to assess pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis British Journal of Rheumatology 36 1997 239-243
    • (1997) British Journal of Rheumatology , vol.36 , pp. 239-243
    • Denton, C.P.1    Cailes, J.B.2    Phillips, G.D.3
  • 47
    • 0034702908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain natriuretic peptide as a prognostic indicator in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Nagaya N. Nishikimi T. Uematsu M. et al Plasma brain natriuretic peptide as a prognostic indicator in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension Circulation 102 2000 865-870
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 865-870
    • Nagaya, N.1    Nishikimi, T.2    Uematsu, M.3
  • 49
    • 0032969960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus: Prolonged survival following treatment with intermittent low dose iloprost
    • Mok M.Y. Tse H.F. Lau C.S. Pulmonary hypertension secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus: prolonged survival following treatment with intermittent low dose iloprost Lupus 8 1999 328-331
    • (1999) Lupus , vol.8 , pp. 328-331
    • Mok, M.Y.1    Tse, H.F.2    Lau, C.S.3
  • 50
    • 0025356811 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension with continuous intravenous prostacyclin (epoprostenol). Results of a randomized trial
    • Rubin L.J. Mendoza J. Hood M. et al Treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension with continuous intravenous prostacyclin (epoprostenol). Results of a randomized trial Annals of Internal Medicine 112 1990 485-491
    • (1990) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.112 , pp. 485-491
    • Rubin, L.J.1    Mendoza, J.2    Hood, M.3
  • 51
    • 0030031888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of continuous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin) with conventional therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension
    • The Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group
    • Barst R.J. Rubin L.J. Long W.A. et al comparison of continuous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin) with conventional therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension. The Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group New England Journal of Medicine 334 1996 296-302
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.334 , pp. 296-302
    • Barst, R.J.1    Rubin, L.J.2    Long, W.A.3
  • 52
    • 17144452827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intravenous epoprostenol for pulmonary hypertension due to the scleroderma spectrum of disease. A randomized, controlled trial
    • Badesch D.B. Tapson V.F. McGoon M.D. et al Continuous intravenous epoprostenol for pulmonary hypertension due to the scleroderma spectrum of disease. A randomized, controlled trial Annals of Internal Medicine 132 2000 425-434
    • (2000) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.132 , pp. 425-434
    • Badesch, D.B.1    Tapson, V.F.2    McGoon, M.D.3
  • 53
    • 0037086133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous subcutaneous infusion of treprostinil, a prostacyclin analogue, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Simonneau G. Barst R.J. Galie N. et al Continuous subcutaneous infusion of treprostinil, a prostacyclin analogue, in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 165 2002 800-804
    • (2002) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.165 , pp. 800-804
    • Simonneau, G.1    Barst, R.J.2    Galie, N.3
  • 55
    • 0035818316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the dual endothelin-receptor antagonist bosentan in patients with pulmonary hypertension: A randomised placebo-controlled study
    • Channick R.N. Simonneau G. Sitbon O. et al Effects of the dual endothelin-receptor antagonist bosentan in patients with pulmonary hypertension: a randomised placebo-controlled study Lancet 358 2000 1119-1123
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1119-1123
    • Channick, R.N.1    Simonneau, G.2    Sitbon, O.3
  • 57
    • 3242704155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term benefit of bosentan therapy in scleroderma associated pulmonary hypertension
    • 351 and.352.trial.groups, (abstract)
    • Denton C.P. Black C.M. 351 and 352 trial groups Long term benefit of bosentan therapy in scleroderma associated pulmonary hypertension Arthritis and Rheumatism 46 2003 (abstract)
    • (2003) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.46
    • Denton, C.P.1    Black, C.M.2
  • 58
    • 0037152092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil for treatment of lung fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension: A randomised controlled trial
    • Ghofrani H.A. Wiedemann R. Rose F. et al Sildenafil for treatment of lung fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension: a randomised controlled trial Lancet 360 2002 895-900
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 895-900
    • Ghofrani, H.A.1    Wiedemann, R.2    Rose, F.3
  • 59
    • 0031179866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: Prostacyclin therapy
    • Albert N.M. Hague K. Managing patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: prostacyclin therapy American Journal of Critical Care 6 1997 274-280
    • (1997) American Journal of Critical Care , vol.6 , pp. 274-280
    • Albert, N.M.1    Hague, K.2
  • 60
    • 0035175132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heart and pulmonary vasculature in scleroderma: Clinical features and pathobiology
    • Coghlan J.G. Mukerjee D. The heart and pulmonary vasculature in scleroderma: clinical features and pathobiology Current Opinion in Rheumatology 13 2001 495-499
    • (2001) Current Opinion in Rheumatology , vol.13 , pp. 495-499
    • Coghlan, J.G.1    Mukerjee, D.2
  • 61
    • 0034076491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of systemic sclerosis on left ventricular long-axis motion and left ventricular mass assessed by magnetic resonance
    • Karwatowski S.P. Chronos N.A. Sinclair H. et al Effect of systemic sclerosis on left ventricular long-axis motion and left ventricular mass assessed by magnetic resonance Journal of Cardiovascular and Magnetic Resonance 2 2000 109-117
    • (2000) Journal of Cardiovascular and Magnetic Resonance , vol.2 , pp. 109-117
    • Karwatowski, S.P.1    Chronos, N.A.2    Sinclair, H.3
  • 62
    • 0035017415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II trial of autologous stem cell transplantation in systemic sclerosis: Procedure related mortality and impact on skin disease
    • Binks M. Passweg J.R. Furst D. et al Phase I/II trial of autologous stem cell transplantation in systemic sclerosis: procedure related mortality and impact on skin disease Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 60 2001 577-584
    • (2001) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.60 , pp. 577-584
    • Binks, M.1    Passweg, J.R.2    Furst, D.3
  • 63
    • 18744364686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous bone marrow transplantation in the treatment of refractory systemic sclerosis: Early results from a French multicentre phase I-II study
    • Intensification et Autogreffe dans les Maladies Auto Immunes Resistantes (ISAMAIR) Study Group
    • Farge D. Marolleau J.P. Zohar S. et al Intensification et Autogreffe dans les Maladies Auto Immunes Resistantes (ISAMAIR) Study Group. Autologous bone marrow transplantation in the treatment of refractory systemic sclerosis: early results from a French multicentre phase I-II study British Journal of Haematology 119 2002 726-739
    • (2002) British Journal of Haematology , vol.119 , pp. 726-739
    • Farge, D.1    Marolleau, J.P.2    Zohar, S.3
  • 64
    • 0344666482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin T and I and creatine kinase-MB as markers of myocardial injury and predictors of outcome following percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Nageh T. Sherwood R.A. Harris B.M. Byrne J.A. Thomas M.R. Cardiac troponin T and I and creatine kinase-MB as markers of myocardial injury and predictors of outcome following percutaneous coronary intervention International Journal of Cardiology 92 2003 285-293
    • (2003) International Journal of Cardiology , vol.92 , pp. 285-293
    • Nageh, T.1    Sherwood, R.A.2    Harris, B.M.3    Byrne, J.A.4    Thomas, M.R.5
  • 65
    • 0025152770 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of renal crisis in systemic sclerosis: Relation to availability of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
    • Steen V.D. Costantino J.P. Shapiro A.P. Medsger Jr. T.A. Outcome of renal crisis in systemic sclerosis: relation to availability of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors Annals of Internal Medicine 113 1990 352-357
    • (1990) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.113 , pp. 352-357
    • Steen, V.D.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Shapiro, A.P.3    Medsger Jr., T.A.4
  • 66
    • 0028081921 scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure occurring in scleroderma treated with cyclosporin A: A report of three cases
    • Denton C.P. Sweny P. Abdulla A. Black C.M. Acute renal failure occurring in scleroderma treated with cyclosporin A: a report of three cases British Journal of Rheumatology 33 1994 90-92
    • (1994) British Journal of Rheumatology , vol.33 , pp. 90-92
    • Denton, C.P.1    Sweny, P.2    Abdulla, A.3    Black, C.M.4
  • 67
    • 0036845156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and outcomes of scleroderma renal crisis: The high-dose versus low-dose d-penicillamine in early diffuse systemic sclerosis trial
    • DeMarco P.J. Weisman M.H. Seibold J.R. et al Predictors and outcomes of scleroderma renal crisis: the high-dose versus low-dose d-penicillamine in early diffuse systemic sclerosis trial Arthritis and Rheumatism 46 2002 2983-2989
    • (2002) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.46 , pp. 2983-2989
    • DeMarco, P.J.1    Weisman, M.H.2    Seibold, J.3
  • 68
    • 0031684342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of corticosteroids and other drugs that either precipitate or protect from the development of scleroderma renal crisis
    • Steen V.D. Medsger Jr. T.A. Case-control study of corticosteroids and other drugs that either precipitate or protect from the development of scleroderma renal crisis Arthritis and Rheumatism 41 1998 1613-1619
    • (1998) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.41 , pp. 1613-1619
    • Steen, V.D.1    Medsger Jr., T.A.2
  • 69
    • 0034997698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mode of action of iloprost: In vitro down-regulation of endothelial cell adhesion molecules
    • Della Bella S. Molteni M. Mocellin C. Fumagalli S. Bonara P. et al Novel mode of action of iloprost: in vitro down-regulation of endothelial cell adhesion molecules Prostaglandins 65 2001 73-83
    • (2001) Prostaglandins , vol.65 , pp. 73-83
    • Della Bella, S.1    Molteni, M.2    Mocellin, C.3    Fumagalli, S.4    Bonara, P.5
  • 70
    • 0030847893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of iloprost infusion on the resistance index of renal vessels of patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Scorza R. Rivolta R. Mascagni B. et al Effect of iloprost infusion on the resistance index of renal vessels of patients with systemic sclerosis Journal of Rheumatology 24 1997 1944-1948
    • (1997) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.24 , pp. 1944-1948
    • Scorza, R.1    Rivolta, R.2    Mascagni, B.3
  • 71
    • 0038796552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma renal crisis: Poor outcome despite aggressive antihypertensive treatment
    • Walker J.G. Ahern M.J. Smith M.D. et al Scleroderma renal crisis: poor outcome despite aggressive antihypertensive treatment Internal Medicine Journal 33 2003 216-220
    • (2003) Internal Medicine Journal , vol.33 , pp. 216-220
    • Walker, J.G.1    Ahern, M.J.2    Smith, M.D.3
  • 72
    • 0344182992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal transplantation in scleroderma
    • Chang Y.J. Spiera H. Renal transplantation in scleroderma Medicine (Baltimore) 78 1999 382-385
    • (1999) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.78 , pp. 382-385
    • Chang, Y.J.1    Spiera, H.2
  • 73
    • 0037241323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculated glomerular filtration rate is a useful screening tool to identify scleroderma patients with renal impairment
    • Kingdon E.J. Knight C.J. Dustan K. et al Calculated glomerular filtration rate is a useful screening tool to identify scleroderma patients with renal impairment Rheumatology (Oxford) 42 2003 26-33
    • (2003) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.42 , pp. 26-33
    • Kingdon, E.J.1    Knight, C.J.2    Dustan, K.3
  • 75
    • 0028865831 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of sacral spinal nerves for treatment of faecal incontinence
    • Matzel K.E. Stadelmaier U. Hohenfellner M. Gall F.P. Electrical stimulation of sacral spinal nerves for treatment of faecal incontinence Lancet 346 1995 1124-1127
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1124-1127
    • Matzel, K.E.1    Stadelmaier, U.2    Hohenfellner, M.3    Gall, F.P.4
  • 76
    • 0030038431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric antral vascular ectasia (watermelon stomach) in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Watson M. Hally R.J. McCue P.A. Varga J. Jimenez S.A. Gastric antral vascular ectasia (watermelon stomach) in patients with systemic sclerosis Arthritis and Rheumatism 39 1996 341-346
    • (1996) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.39 , pp. 341-346
    • Watson, M.1    Hally, R.J.2    McCue, P.A.3    Varga, J.4    Jimenez, S.5
  • 77
    • 0033808996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic YAG laser treatment of watermelon stomach (gastric antral vascular ectasia) in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • Calamia K.T. Scolapio J.S. Viggiano T.R. Endoscopic YAG laser treatment of watermelon stomach (gastric antral vascular ectasia) in patients with systemic sclerosis Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 18 2000 605-608
    • (2000) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology , vol.18 , pp. 605-608
    • Calamia, K.T.1    Scolapio, J.S.2    Viggiano, T.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.