Management of birth injuries

Pediatric Clinics of North America

Volumn 51, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1169-1186

  Uhing, Michael R ^a  

^a MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HORMONE;

ABDOMINAL INJURY; ADRENAL DISEASE; BIRTH INJURY; BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; CAPUT SUCCEDANEUM; CEPHALHEMATOMA; CLAVICLE FRACTURE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; EPIDURAL HEMORRHAGE; EXTRACRANIAL INJURY; EYE INJURY; FACE INJURY; FACIAL NERVE INJURY; FEMUR FRACTURE; FRACTURE; FRACTURE REDUCTION; HEAD INJURY; HUMAN; HUMERUS FRACTURE; IMMOBILIZATION; LARYNGEAL NERVE INJURY; LIVER INJURY; NASAL SEPTUM DISLOCATION; NERVE INJURY; PHRENIC NERVE; PHRENIC NERVE INJURY; REVIEW; SKULL FRACTURE; SKULL RADIOGRAPHY; SPINAL CORD INJURY; SPLEEN INJURY; SPLINTING; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; SUBDURAL HEMATOMA; SUBGALEAL HEMORRHAGE; SURGICAL DRAINAGE; TORTICOLLIS;

ABDOMINAL INJURIES; BIRTH INJURIES; FACIAL INJURIES; FRACTURES, BONE; HUMANS; INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE, TRAUMATIC; TORTICOLLIS; TRAUMA, NERVOUS SYSTEM;

EID: 3242719824     PISSN: 00313955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2004.03.007     Document Type: Review

References (109)

1. Perlow J.H., Wigton T., Hart J., Strassner H.T., Nageotte M.P., Wolk B.M. Birth trauma. A five-year review of incidence and associated perinatal factors. J Reprod Med. 41(10):1996;754-760
2. Thacker K.E., Lim T., Drew J.H. Cephalhaematoma: a 10-year review. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 27(3):1987;210-212
3. Zelson C., Lee S.J., Pearl M. The incidence of skull fractures underlying cephalhematomas in newborn infants. J Pediatr. 85(3):1974;371-373
4. LeBlanc C.M., Allen U.D., Ventureyra E. Cephalhematomas revisited. When should a diagnostic tap be performed? Clin Pediatr (Phila). 34(2):1995;86-89
5. Plauche W.C. Subgaleal hematoma. A complication of instrumental delivery. JAMA. 244(14):1980;1597-1598
6. Ng P.C., Siu Y.K., Lewindon P.J. Subaponeurotic haemorrhage in the 1990s: a 3-year surveillance. Acta Paediatr. 84(9):1995;1065-1069
7. Govaert P., Vanhaesebrouck P., De Praeter C., Moens K., Leroy J. Vacuum extraction, bone injury and neonatal subgaleal bleeding. Eur J Pediatr. 151(7):1992;532-535
8. Gebremariam A. Subgaleal haemorrhage: risk factors and neurological and developmental outcome in survivors. Ann Trop Paediatr. 19(1):1999;45-50
9. Chadwick L.M., Pemberton P.J., Kurinczuk J.J. Neonatal subgaleal haematoma: associated risk factors, complications and outcome. J Paediatr Child Health. 32(3):1996;228-232
10. Heise R.H., Srivatsa P.J., Karsell P.R. Spontaneous intrauterine linear skull fracture: a rare complication of spontaneous vaginal delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 87(5 Pt 2):1996;851-854
11. Papaefthymiou G., Oberbauer R., Pendl G. Craniocerebral birth trauma caused by vacuum extraction: a case of growing skull fracture as a perinatal complication. Childs Nerv Syst. 12(2):1996;117-120
12. Nakahara T., Sakoda K., Uozumi T., Takeda T., Ogorochi T., Ueda K., et al. Intrauterine depressed skull fracture. A report of two cases. Pediatr Neurosci. 15(3):1989;121-124
13. Loeser J.D., Kilburn H.L., Jolley T. Management of depressed skull fracture in the newborn. J Neurosurg. 44(1):1976;62-64
14. Tavarez L.A., Kottamasu S.R., Ezhuthachan S.G., Katz M.E. Neonatal skull depression: review of four cases. J Perinatol. 9(4):1989;423-426
15. Raynor R., Parsa M. Nonsurgical elevation of depressed skull facture in an infant. J Pediatr. 72(2):1968;262-264
16. Schrager G.O. Elevation of depressed skull fracture with a breast pump. J Pediatr. 77(2):1970;300-301
17. Pollak L., Raziel A., Ariely S., Schiffer J. Revival of non-surgical management of neonatal depressed skull fractures. J Paediatr Child Health. 35(1):1999;96-97
18. Towner D., Castro M.A., Eby-Wilkens E., Gilbert W.M. Effect of mode of delivery in nulliparous women on neonatal intracranial injury. N Engl J Med. 341(23):1999;1709-1714
19. Sachs B.P., Acker D., Tuomala R., Brown E. The incidence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in term appropriate-for-gestation-age infants. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 26(7):1987;355-358
20. Pollina J., Dias M.S., Li V., Kachurek D., Arbesman M. Cranial birth injuries in term newborn infants. Pediatr Neurosurg. 35(3):2001;113-119
21. Jhawar B.S., Ranger A., Steven D., Del Maestro R.F. Risk factors for intracranial hemorrhage among full-term infants: a case-control study. Neurosurgery. 52(3):2003;581-590
22. Takagi T., Nagai R., Wakabayashi S., Mizawa I., Hayashi K. Extradural hemorrhage in the newborn as a result of birth trauma. Childs Brain. 4(5):1978;306-318
23. Negishi H., Lee Y., Itoh K., Suzuki J., Nishino M., Takada S., et al. Nonsurgical management of epidural hematoma in neonates. Pediatr Neurol. 5(4):1989;253-256
24. Mateos F., Esteban J., Ramos J.T., Martin-Puerto M.J., Miralles M., Ozaita G., et al. Fetal subdural hematoma: diagnosis in utero. Case report. Pediatr Neurosci. 13(3):1987;125-128
25. Hanigan W.C., Ali M.B., Cusack T.J., Miller T.C., Shah J.J. Diagnosis of subdural hemorrhage in utero. Case report. J Neurosurg. 63(6):1985;977-979
26. Holden K.R., Titus M.O., Van Tassel P. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging examination of normal term neonates: a pilot study. J Child Neurol. 14(11):1999;708-710
27. Wigglesworth J.S., Husemeyer R.P. Intracranial birth trauma in vaginal breech delivery: the continued importance of injury to the occipital bone. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 84(9):1977;684-691
28. Chamnanvanakij S., Rollins N., Perlman J.M. Subdural hematoma in term infants. Pediatr Neurol. 26(4):2002;301-304
29. Huang C.C., Shen E.Y. Tentorial subdural hemorrhage in term newborns: ultrasonographic diagnosis and clinical correlates. Pediatr Neurol. 7(3):1991;171-177
30. Perrin R.G., Rutka J.T., Drake J.M., Meltzer H., Hellman J., Jay V., et al. Management and outcomes of posterior fossa subdural hematomas in neonates. Neurosurgery. 40(6):1997;1190-1199. discussion: 1199-200
31. Steinbok P., Haw C.S., Cochrane D.D., Kestle J.R. Acute subdural hematoma associated with cerebral infarction in the full-term neonate. Pediatr Neurosurg. 23(4):1995;206-215
32. Hayashi T., Hashimoto T., Fukuda S., Ohshima Y., Moritaka K. Neonatal subdural hematoma secondary to birth injury. Clinical analysis of 48 survivors. Childs Nerv Syst. 3(1):1987;23-29
33. Abroms I.F., Rosen B.A. Neurologic trauma in newborn infants. Semin Neurol. 13(1):1993;100-105
34. Fenichel G.M., Webster D.L., Wong W.K. Intracranial hemorrhage in the term newborn. Arch Neurol. 41(1):1984;30-34
35. Harpold T.L., McComb J.G., Levy M.L. Neonatal neurosurgical trauma. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 9(1):1998;141-154
36. Bryant D.R., Leonardi M.R., Landwehr J.B., Bottoms S.F. Limited usefulness of fetal weight in predicting neonatal brachial plexus injury. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 179(3 Pt 1):1998;686-689
37. Walle T., Hartikainen-Sorri A.L. Obstetric shoulder injury. Associated risk factors, prediction and prognosis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 72(6):1993;450-454
38. Gonen R., Spiegel D., Abend M. Is macrosomia predictable, and are shoulder dystocia and birth trauma preventable? Obstet Gynecol. 88(4 Pt 1):1996;526-529
39. Graham E.M., Forouzan I., Morgan M.A. A retrospective analysis of Erb's palsy cases and their relation to birth weight and trauma at delivery. J Matern Fetal Med. 6(1):1997;1-5
40. Gilbert W.M., Nesbitt T.S., Danielsen B. Associated factors in 1611 cases of brachial plexus injury. Obstet Gynecol. 93(4):1999;536-540
41. Christoffersson M., Rydhstroem H. Shoulder dystocia and brachial plexus injury: a population-based study. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 53(1):2002;42-47
42. Ecker J.L., Greenberg J.A., Norwitz E.R., Nadel A.S., Repke J.T. Birth weight as a predictor of brachial plexus injury. Obstet Gynecol. 89(5 Pt 1):1997;643-647
43. Eng G.D., Binder H., Getson P., O'Donnell R. Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy (OBPP) outcome with conservative management. Muscle Nerve. 19(7):1996;884-891
44. al-Qattan M.M., Clarke H.M., Curtis C.G. Klumpke's birth palsy. Does it really exist? J Hand Surg Br. 20(1):1995;19-23
45. Greenwald A.G., Schute P.C., Shiveley J.L. Brachial plexus birth palsy: a 10-year report on the incidence and prognosis. J Pediatr Orthop. 4(6):1984;689-692
46. Michelow B.J., Clarke H.M., Curtis C.G., Zuker R.M., Seifu Y., Andrews D.F. The natural history of obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 93(4):1994;675-680. discussion: 81
47. Shenaq S.M., Berzin E., Lee R., Laurent J.P., Nath R., Nelson M.R. Brachial plexus birth injuries and current management. Clin Plast Surg. 25(4):1998;527-536
48. McNeely P.D., Drake J.M. A systematic review of brachial plexus surgery for birth-related brachial plexus injury. Pediatr Neurosurg. 38(2):2003;57-62
49. Waters P.M. Comparison of the natural history, the outcome of microsurgical repair, and the outcome of operative reconstruction in brachial plexus birth palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 81(5):1999;649-659
50. Strombeck C., Krumlinde-Sundholm L., Forssberg H. Functional outcome at 5 years in children with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy with and without microsurgical reconstruction. Dev Med Child Neurol. 42(3):2000;148-157
51. Falco N.A., Eriksson E. Facial nerve palsy in the newborn: incidence and outcome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 85(1):1990;1-4
52. Hughes C.A., Harley E.H., Milmoe G., Bala R., Martorella A. Birth trauma in the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 125(2):1999;193-199
53. Levine M.G., Holroyde J., Woods J.R. Jr., Siddiqi T.A., Scott M., Miodovnik M. Birth trauma: incidence and predisposing factors. Obstet Gynecol. 63(6):1984;792-795
54. Shapiro N.L., Cunningham M.J., Parikh S.R., Eavey R.D., Cheney M.L. Congenital unilateral facial paralysis. Pediatrics. 97(2):1996;261-264
55. Laing J.H., Harrison D.H., Jones B.M., Laing G.J. Is permanent congenital facial palsy caused by birth trauma? Arch Dis Child. 74(1):1996;56-58
56. Kumari S., Bhargava S.K., Choudhury P., Ghosh S. Facial palsy in newborn: clinical profile and long-term follow-up. Indian Pediatr. 17(12):1980;917-922
57. de Vries Reilingh T.S., Koens B.L., Vos A. Surgical treatment of diaphragmatic eventration caused by phrenic nerve injury in the newborn. J Pediatr Surg. 33(4):1998;602-605
58. Emery P.J., Fearon B. Vocal cord palsy in pediatric practice: a review of 71 cases. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 8(2):1984;147-154
59. Daya H., Hosni A., Bejar-Solar I., Evans J.N., Bailey C.M. Pediatric vocal fold paralysis: a long-term retrospective study. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 126(1):2000;21-25
60. Cohen S.R., Geller K.A., Birns J.W., Thompson J.W. Laryngeal paralysis in children: a long-term retrospective study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 91(4 Pt 1):1982;417-424
61. de Gaudemar I., Roudaire M., Francois M., Narcy P. Outcome of laryngeal paralysis in neonates: a long term retrospective study of 113 cases. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 34(1-2):1996;101-110
62. Menticoglou S.M., Perlman M., Manning F.A. High cervical spinal cord injury in neonates delivered with forceps: report of 15 cases. Obstet Gynecol. 86(4 Pt 1):1995;589-594
63. MacKinnon J.A., Perlman M., Kirpalani H., Rehan V., Sauve R., Kovacs L. Spinal cord injury at birth: diagnostic and prognostic data in twenty-two patients. J Pediatr. 122(3):1993;431-437
64. Fotter R., Sorantin E., Schneider U., Ranner G., Fast C., Schober P. Ultrasound diagnosis of birth-related spinal cord trauma: neonatal diagnosis and follow-up and correlation with MRI. Pediatr Radiol. 24(4):1994;241-244
65. Simon L., Perreaux F., Devictor D., Millotte B., Husson B., Waguet J. Clinical and radiological diagnosis of spinal cord birth injury. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 81(3):1999;F235-F236
66. Mills J.F., Dargaville P.A., Coleman L.T., Rosenfeld J.V., Ekert P.G. Upper cervical spinal cord injury in neonates: the use of magnetic resonance imaging. J Pediatr. 138(1):2001;105-108
67. Podoshin L., Gertner R., Fradis M., Berger A. Incidence and treatment of deviation of nasal septum in newborns. Ear Nose Throat J. 70(8):1991;485-487
68. Korantzis A., Cardamakis E., Chelidonis E., Papamihalis T. Nasal septum deformity in the newborn infant during labour. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 44(1):1992;41-46
69. Sooknundun M., Kacker S.K., Bhatia R., Deka R.C. Nasal septal deviation: effective intervention and long term follow-up. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 12(1):1986;65-72
70. Holden R., Morsman D.G., Davidek G.M., O'Connor G.M., Coles E.C., Dawson A.J. External ocular trauma in instrumental and normal deliveries. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 99(2):1992;132-134
71. Jain I.S., Singh Y.P., Grupta S.L., Gupta A. Ocular hazards during birth. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 17(1):1980;14-16
72. Honig M.A., Barraquer J., Perry H.D., Riquelme J.L., Green W.R. Forceps and vacuum injuries to the cornea: histopathologic features of twelve cases and review of the literature. Cornea. 15(5):1996;463-472
73. Lauer A.K., Rimmer S.O. Eyelid laceration in a neonate by fetal monitoring spiral electrode. Am J Ophthalmol. 125(5):1998;715-717
74. Angell L.K., Robb R.M., Berson F.G. Visual prognosis in patients with ruptures in Descemet's membrane due to forceps injuries. Arch Ophthalmol. 99(12):1981;2137-2139
75. Cheng J.C., Tang S.P., Chen T.M., Wong M.W., Wong E.M. The clinical presentation and outcome of treatment of congenital muscular torticollis in infants - a study of 1,086 cases. J Pediatr Surg. 35(7):2000;1091-1096
76. Jaber M.R., Goldsmith A.J. Sternocleidomastoid tumor of infancy: two cases of an interesting entity. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 47(3):1999;269-274
77. Cheng J.C., Tang S.P., Chen T.M. Sternocleidomastoid pseudotumor and congenital muscular torticollis in infants: a prospective study of 510 cases. J Pediatr. 134(6):1999;712-716
78. Demirbilek S., Atayurt H.F. Congenital muscular torticollis and sternomastoid tumor: results of nonoperative treatment. J Pediatr Surg. 34(4):1999;549-551
79. Thomsen J.R., Koltai P.J. Sternomastoid tumor of infancy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 98(12 Pt 1):1989;955-959
80. Davids J.R., Wenger D.R., Mubarak S.J. Congenital muscular torticollis: sequela of intrauterine or perinatal compartment syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop. 13(2):1993;141-147
81. Binder H., Eng G.D., Gaiser J.F., Koch B. Congenital muscular torticollis: results of conservative management with long-term follow-up in 85 cases. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 68(4):1987;222-225
82. Lin J.N., Chou M.L. Ultrasonographic study of the sternocleidomastoid muscle in the management of congenital muscular torticollis. J Pediatr Surg. 32(11):1997;1648-1651
83. Oppenheim W.L., Davis A., Growdon W.A., Dorey F.J., Davlin L.B. Clavicle fractures in the newborn. Clin Orthop. 250:1990;176-180
84. Ohel G., Haddad S., Fischer O., Levit A. Clavicular fracture of the neonate: can it be predicted before birth? Am J Perinatol. 10(6):1993;441-443
85. Hsu T.Y., Hung F.C., Lu Y.J., Ou C.Y., Roan C.J., Kung F.T., et al. Neonatal clavicular fracture: clinical analysis of incidence, predisposing factors, diagnosis, and outcome. Am J Perinatol. 19(1):2002;17-21
86. Gilbert W.M., Tchabo J.G. Fractured clavicle in newborns. Int Surg. 73(2):1988;123-125
87. Turnpenny P.D., Nimmo A. Fractured clavicle of the newborn in a population with a high prevalence of grand-multiparity: analysis of 78 consecutive cases. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 100(4):1993;338-341
88. Many A., Brenner S.H., Yaron Y., Lusky A., Peyser M.R., Lessing J.B. Prospective study of incidence and predisposing factors for clavicular fracture in the newborn. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 75(4):1996;378-381
89. Kaplan B., Rabinerson D., Avrech O.M., Carmi N., Steinberg D.M., Merlob P. Fracture of the clavicle in the newborn following normal labor and delivery. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 63(1):1998;15-20
90. Beall M.H., Ross M.G. Clavicle fracture in labor: risk factors and associated morbidities. J Perinatol. 21(8):2001;513-515
91. Joseph P.R., Rosenfeld W. Clavicular fractures in neonates. Am J Dis Child. 144(2):1990;165-167
92. Lam M.H., Wong G.Y., Lao T.T. Reappraisal of neonatal clavicular fracture: relationship between infant size and neonatal morbidity. Obstet Gynecol. 100(1):2002;115-119
93. Brown B.L., Lapinski R., Berkowitz G.S., Holzman I. Fractured clavicle in the neonate: a retrospective three-year review. Am J Perinatol. 11(5):1994;331-333
94. Roberts S.W., Hernandez C., Maberry M.C., Adams M.D., Leveno K.J., Wendel G.D. Jr. Obstetric clavicular fracture: the enigma of normal birth. Obstet Gynecol. 86(6):1995;978-981
95. Peleg D., Hasnin J., Shalev E. Fractured clavicle and Erb's palsy unrelated to birth trauma. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 177(5):1997;1038-1040
96. Erkaya S., Tuncer R.A., Kutlar I., Onat N., Ercakmak S. Outcome of 1040 consecutive breech deliveries: clinical experience of a maternity hospital in Turkey. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 59(2):1997;115-118
97. Morris S., Cassidy N., Stephens M., McCormack D., McManus F. Birth-associated femoral fractures: incidence and outcome. J Pediatr Orthop. 22(1):2002;27-30
98. Nadas S., Gudinchet F., Capasso P., Reinberg O. Predisposing factors in obstetrical fractures. Skeletal Radiol. 22(3):1993;195-198
99. Fisher N.A., Newman B., Lloyd J., Mimouni F. Ultrasonographic evaluation of birth injury to the shoulder. J Perinatol. 15(5):1995;398-400
100. Theodorou S.D., Ierodiaconou M.N., Mitsou A. Obstetrical fracture-separation of the upper femoral epiphysis. Acta Orthop Scand. 53(2):1982;239-243
101. Nadas S., Reinberg O. Obstetric fractures. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2(3):1992;165-168
102. French C.E., Waldstein G. Subcapsular hemorrhage of the liver in the newborn. Pediatrics. 69(2):1982;204-208
103. Felc Z. Ultrasound in screening for neonatal adrenal hemorrhage. Am J Perinatol. 12(5):1995;363-366
104. Share J.C., Pursley D., Teele R.L. Unsuspected hepatic injury in the neonate - diagnosis by ultrasonography. Pediatr Radiol. 20(5):1990;320-322
105. Miller B.M., Yoon J.J., Kim M.H., Gheewala A. Intrapartum rupture of the falciform ligament and umbilical vein. A rare cause of hemoperitoneum in the newborn. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 26(6):1987;316-318
106. Vachharajani A., Paes B. Spontaneous rupture of the liver presenting as scrotal bruising. Am J Perinatol. 18(3):2001;147-149
107. Velaphi S.C., Perlman J.M. Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage: clinical and abdominal sonographic findings. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 40(10):2001;545-548
108. Bickler S., Ramachandran V., Gittes G.K., Alonso M., Snyder C.L. Nonoperative management of newborn splenic injury: a case report. J Pediatr Surg. 35(3):2000;500-501
109. Khuri F.J., Alton D.J., Hardy B.E., Cook G.T., Churchill B.M. Adrenal hemorrhage in neonates: report of 5 cases and review of the literature. J Urol. 124(5):1980;684-687