메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 141-158

Correlates of aggressive behavior in dementia

Author keywords

Aggression; Aggressive behavior; BPSD; Dementia; Review

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 3242717663     PISSN: 10416102     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1041610204000286     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0030050043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of aggressive behaviour to neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Aarsland, D., Cummings, J. L., Yenner, G. and Miller, B. (1996). Relationship of aggressive behaviour to neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with Alzheimer's disease. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 243-247.
    • (1996) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 243-247
    • Aarsland, D.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Yenner, G.3    Miller, B.4
  • 2
    • 0001528294 scopus 로고
    • Mood disorders: Clinical features
    • H. I. Kaplan and B. J. Sadock (Eds.). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Akiskal, H. S. (1995). Mood disorders: clinical features. In H. I. Kaplan and B. J. Sadock (Eds.) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry (6th ed., pp. 1123-1152). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
    • (1995) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry (6th Ed.) , pp. 1123-1152
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 4
    • 3242656088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of psychiatric disorders
    • E. Chiu, L. Gustafson, D. Ames and M. Folstein (Eds.). London: Martin Dunitz
    • Ames, D. (2000). Management of psychiatric disorders. In E. Chiu, L. Gustafson, D. Ames and M. Folstein (Eds.) Cerebrovascular Disease and Dementia: Pathology, Neuropsychiatry and Management (pp. 191-198). London: Martin Dunitz.
    • (2000) Cerebrovascular Disease and Dementia: Pathology, Neuropsychiatry and Management , pp. 191-198
    • Ames, D.1
  • 6
    • 0014722167 scopus 로고
    • A study of disturbed behavior in patients with dementia in two hospital populations
    • Anderson, J. F. (1970). A study of disturbed behavior in patients with dementia in two hospital populations. Gerontological Clinics, 12, 49-64.
    • (1970) Gerontological Clinics , vol.12 , pp. 49-64
    • Anderson, J.F.1
  • 7
    • 3242669461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dementia on pain: A case report
    • Ashpole, E. and Katz, B. (1997). Effect of dementia on pain: a case report. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 16, 71-72.
    • (1997) Australasian Journal on Ageing , vol.16 , pp. 71-72
    • Ashpole, E.1    Katz, B.2
  • 9
    • 0022478870 scopus 로고
    • Aggression in cat and man precipitated by an anticholinesterase inhibitor
    • Bear, D. M., Rosenbaum, J. F. and Norman, R. (1986). Aggression in cat and man precipitated by an anticholinesterase inhibitor. Psychosomatics, 26, 535-536.
    • (1986) Psychosomatics , vol.26 , pp. 535-536
    • Bear, D.M.1    Rosenbaum, J.F.2    Norman, R.3
  • 11
    • 0020608777 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical assessment of serotonergic and cholinergic dysfunction and cerebral atrophy in Alzheimer's disease
    • Bowen, D. M., Allen, S. J., Benton, J. S., et al. (1983). Biochemical assessment of serotonergic and cholinergic dysfunction and cerebral atrophy in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Neurochemistry, 41, 266-272.
    • (1983) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.41 , pp. 266-272
    • Bowen, D.M.1    Allen, S.J.2    Benton, J.S.3
  • 12
    • 0015076534 scopus 로고
    • Sexual behaviour during L-Dopa treatment for parkinsonism
    • Bowers, M. B., Woert, M. V. and Davis, L. (1971). Sexual behaviour during L-Dopa treatment for parkinsonism. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 1691-1693.
    • (1971) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.127 , pp. 1691-1693
    • Bowers, M.B.1    Woert, M.V.2    Davis, L.3
  • 13
    • 0030757141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between patient behaviour and the environmental quality for the dementing
    • Bowie, P. and Mountain, G. (1997). The relationship between patient behaviour and the environmental quality for the dementing. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12, 718-723.
    • (1997) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 718-723
    • Bowie, P.1    Mountain, G.2
  • 14
    • 0025895316 scopus 로고
    • Medical history and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: A collaborative re-analysis of case control studies
    • Breteler, M. M. B., et al. (1991). Medical history and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: a collaborative re-analysis of case control studies. International Journal of Epidemiology, 20, 36-42.
    • (1991) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.20 , pp. 36-42
    • Breteler, M.M.B.1
  • 15
    • 0037328229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised placebo-controlled trial of risperidone for the treatment of aggression, agitation, and psychosis of dementia
    • Brodaty, H., Ames, D., Snowdon, J., Woodward, M., Kirwan, J., et al. (2003). A randomised placebo-controlled trial of risperidone for the treatment of aggression, agitation, and psychosis of dementia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64, 134-143.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 134-143
    • Brodaty, H.1    Ames, D.2    Snowdon, J.3    Woodward, M.4    Kirwan, J.5
  • 16
    • 0025281642 scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of irritability, aggression and apathy in Huntington and Alzheimer's Disease
    • Burns, A., Folstein, S., Brandt, J. and Folstein, M. (1990). Clinical assessment of irritability, aggression and apathy in Huntington and Alzheimer's Disease. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 178, 20-26.
    • (1990) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.178 , pp. 20-26
    • Burns, A.1    Folstein, S.2    Brandt, J.3    Folstein, M.4
  • 17
    • 2442529076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of the dementias of old age
    • R. Jacoby and C. Oppenheimer (Eds.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Burns, A. and Hope, T. (1997). Clinical aspects of the dementias of old age. In R. Jacoby and C. Oppenheimer (Eds.) Psychiatry in the Elderly (2nd ed., pp. 456-493). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Psychiatry in the Elderly (2nd Ed.) , pp. 456-493
    • Burns, A.1    Hope, T.2
  • 21
    • 0022922450 scopus 로고
    • Agitated behaviours in the elderly: II. Preliminary results in the cognitively deteriorated
    • Cohen-Mansfield, J. (1986). Agitated behaviours in the elderly: II. Preliminary results in the cognitively deteriorated. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 3, 722-727.
    • (1986) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.3 , pp. 722-727
    • Cohen-Mansfield, J.1
  • 22
    • 0007398699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of the dementias of late life
    • R. Jacoby and C. Oppenheimer (Eds.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Cooper, B. (1997). Epidemiology of the dementias of late life. In R. Jacoby and C. Oppenheimer (Eds.) Psychiatry in the Elderly (2nd ed., pp. 440-455). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Psychiatry in the Elderly (2nd Ed.) , pp. 440-455
    • Cooper, B.1
  • 23
    • 0017281714 scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity and ocular pathology in the paranoid and affective psychoses of later life
    • Cooper, A. and Porter, R. (1976). Visual acuity and ocular pathology in the paranoid and affective psychoses of later life. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 20, 107-114.
    • (1976) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.20 , pp. 107-114
    • Cooper, A.1    Porter, R.2
  • 24
    • 0020686674 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: A disorder of cortical cholinergic innervation
    • Coyle, J. T., Price, D. L. and DeLong, M. R. (1983). Alzheimer's disease: a disorder of cortical cholinergic innervation. Science, 219, 1184-1190.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 1184-1190
    • Coyle, J.T.1    Price, D.L.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 25
    • 0027376902 scopus 로고
    • The Domus Philosophy: A prospective evaluation of two residential units for the elderly mentally ill
    • Dean, R., Briggs, K. and Lindesay, J. (1993). The Domus Philosophy: a prospective evaluation of two residential units for the elderly mentally ill. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 8, 807-817.
    • (1993) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 807-817
    • Dean, R.1    Briggs, K.2    Lindesay, J.3
  • 27
    • 3242681282 scopus 로고
    • The effects of benzodiazepines on aggression; reduced or increased?
    • S. Garattini, E. Mussini and E. O. Randall (Eds.). London: Raven Press
    • DiMascio, A. (1973). The effects of benzodiazepines on aggression; reduced or increased? In S. Garattini, E. Mussini and E. O. Randall (Eds.) The Benzodiazepines (pp. 433-440). London: Raven Press.
    • (1973) The Benzodiazepines , pp. 433-440
    • DiMascio, A.1
  • 28
    • 0027246532 scopus 로고
    • Physical assaults by psychogeriatric patients: Patient characteristics and implications for placement
    • Eastley, R. and Mian, I. (1993). Physical assaults by psychogeriatric patients: patient characteristics and implications for placement. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 8, 515-520.
    • (1993) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 515-520
    • Eastley, R.1    Mian, I.2
  • 29
    • 0031439374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experience and expression of pain in Alzheimer patients
    • Fisher-Morris, M. and Gellatly, A. (1997). The experience and expression of pain in Alzheimer patients. Age and Ageing, 26, 497-500.
    • (1997) Age and Ageing , vol.26 , pp. 497-500
    • Fisher-Morris, M.1    Gellatly, A.2
  • 30
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini-mental State": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E. and McHugh, P. R. (1975). "Mini-mental State": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189-98.
    • (1975) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0030055071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontotemporal dementia: Use of consensus criteria and prevalence of psychiatric features
    • Gregory, C. A. and Hodges, J. R. (1996). Frontotemporal dementia: use of consensus criteria and prevalence of psychiatric features. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology and Behavioural Science, 9, 145-153.
    • (1996) Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology and Behavioural Science , vol.9 , pp. 145-153
    • Gregory, C.A.1    Hodges, J.R.2
  • 36
    • 2642703474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of anticonvulsants in treating agitated demented elderly patients
    • Grossman, F. (1998). A review of anticonvulsants in treating agitated demented elderly patients. Pharmacotherapy, 18, 600-606.
    • (1998) Pharmacotherapy , vol.18 , pp. 600-606
    • Grossman, F.1
  • 38
    • 0023194309 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe degeneration of the non-Alzheimer type. II. Clinical picture and differential diagnosis
    • Gustafson, L. (1987). Frontal lobe degeneration of the non-Alzheimer type. II. Clinical picture and differential diagnosis. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 6, 209-223.
    • (1987) Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics , vol.6 , pp. 209-223
    • Gustafson, L.1
  • 39
    • 0027280206 scopus 로고
    • Sexual problems associated with dementia. Part 2; aetiology, assessment and treatment
    • Haddad, P. M. and Benbow, S. M. (1993). Sexual problems associated with dementia. Part 2; aetiology, assessment and treatment. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 8, 631-637.
    • (1993) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 631-637
    • Haddad, P.M.1    Benbow, S.M.2
  • 40
    • 0025121463 scopus 로고
    • Prediction and consequences of aggressive behavior by community-based dementia patients
    • Hamel, M., Gold, D. P., Andres, D., Reis, M., Dastoor, D., Grauer, H., et al. (1990). Prediction and consequences of aggressive behavior by community-based dementia patients. Gerontologist, 30, 206-211.
    • (1990) Gerontologist , vol.30 , pp. 206-211
    • Hamel, M.1    Gold, D.P.2    Andres, D.3    Reis, M.4    Dastoor, D.5    Grauer, H.6
  • 41
    • 0030999626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for a psychological perspective on late-onset psychosis
    • Hassett, A. (1997). The case for a psychological perspective on late-onset psychosis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 31, 68-75.
    • (1997) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 68-75
    • Hassett, A.1
  • 42
    • 3242709220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Congress of Gerontology, Adelaide, Australia
    • Helme, R. D. (1997). Pain in the Elderly (pp. 33-35). World Congress of Gerontology, Adelaide, Australia.
    • (1997) Pain in the Elderly , pp. 33-35
    • Helme, R.D.1
  • 43
    • 0001662137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment and management of behavioural manifestations of dementia: A review and results of a controlled trial
    • Hinchliffe, A. C., Katona, C. and Livingston, G. (1997). The assessment and management of behavioural manifestations of dementia: a review and results of a controlled trial. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 1, 157-168.
    • (1997) International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice , vol.1 , pp. 157-168
    • Hinchliffe, A.C.1    Katona, C.2    Livingston, G.3
  • 45
    • 0030432170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm-related behavioural disturbances and structural hypothalamic changes in Alzheimer's Disease
    • Hoogendijk, W. J. G., et al. (1996). Circadian rhythm-related behavioural disturbances and structural hypothalamic changes in Alzheimer's Disease. International Psychogeriatrics, 8, 245-252.
    • (1996) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.8 , pp. 245-252
    • Hoogendijk, W.J.G.1
  • 47
    • 0028297793 scopus 로고
    • Charles Bonnet syndrome plus: Complex visual hallucinations of Charles Bonnet type in late paraphrenia
    • Howard, R. and Levy, R. (1994). Charles Bonnet syndrome plus: complex visual hallucinations of Charles Bonnet type in late paraphrenia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 9, 399-404.
    • (1994) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 399-404
    • Howard, R.1    Levy, R.2
  • 48
    • 0003334532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manic illness
    • R. Jacoby and C. Oppenheimer (Eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Jacoby, R. (1997). Manic illness. In: R. Jacoby and C. Oppenheimer (Eds.). Psychiatry in the Elderly (2nd ed., pp. 574-581). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Psychiatry in the Elderly (2nd Ed.) , pp. 574-581
    • Jacoby, R.1
  • 49
    • 85025757005 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Clinical care and management
    • Jenike, M. A. (1986). Alzheimer's disease: clinical care and management. Psychosomatics, 27, 407-416.
    • (1986) Psychosomatics , vol.27 , pp. 407-416
    • Jenike, M.A.1
  • 50
    • 0033987420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosis of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: Diagnostic criteria for a distinct syndrome
    • Jeste, D. V. and Finkel, S. I. (2000). Psychosis of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: diagnostic criteria for a distinct syndrome. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 8, 29-33.
    • (2000) American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 29-33
    • Jeste, D.V.1    Finkel, S.I.2
  • 52
    • 0025125287 scopus 로고
    • Violence by geriatric patients who need psychiatric hospitalisation
    • Kalunian, D. A., Binder, R. L. and McNeil, D. E. (1990). Violence by geriatric patients who need psychiatric hospitalisation. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 51, 340-343.
    • (1990) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 340-343
    • Kalunian, D.A.1    Binder, R.L.2    McNeil, D.E.3
  • 53
    • 0032438601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral approaches for reducing agitation in residents of long-term-care facilities: Critical review and suggestions for further research
    • Landreville, P., Bordes, M., Dicaire, L. and Verreault, R. (1998). Behavioral approaches for reducing agitation in residents of long-term-care facilities: critical review and suggestions for further research. International Psychogeriatrics, 10, 397-419.
    • (1998) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.10 , pp. 397-419
    • Landreville, P.1    Bordes, M.2    Dicaire, L.3    Verreault, R.4
  • 54
    • 0001886366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and psychomotor effects of antidepressants with emphasis on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and the depressed elderly patient
    • Lane, R. M. and O'Hanlon, J. F. (1999). Cognitive and psychomotor effects of antidepressants with emphasis on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and the depressed elderly patient. German Journal of Psychiatry 2, 1-42.
    • (1999) German Journal of Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 1-42
    • Lane, R.M.1    O'Hanlon, J.F.2
  • 55
    • 3242666711 scopus 로고
    • Functional psychoses
    • J. G. Howells (Ed.). New York: Bruner/Mazel
    • Langley, G. E. (1975). Functional psychoses. In J. G. Howells (Ed.) Modern Perspectives in the Psychiatry of Old Age (pp. 326-355). New York: Bruner/Mazel.
    • (1975) Modern Perspectives in the Psychiatry of Old Age , pp. 326-355
    • Langley, G.E.1
  • 56
    • 0024366757 scopus 로고
    • Hyper-responsivity to the serotonin agonist m-chlorophenyl-piperazine in Alzheimer's disease
    • Lawlor, B. A., Sunderland, T., Mellow, A. M., Hill, J. L., Molchan, S. E., et al. (1989). Hyper-responsivity to the serotonin agonist m-chlorophenyl-piperazine in Alzheimer's disease. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 542-549.
    • (1989) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 542-549
    • Lawlor, B.A.1    Sunderland, T.2    Mellow, A.M.3    Hill, J.L.4    Molchan, S.E.5
  • 57
    • 0030441401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and social aspects of behavioral disturbances in dementia
    • Lawlor, B. (1996). Environmental and social aspects of behavioral disturbances in dementia. International Psychogeriatrics, 8, 259-261.
    • (1996) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.8 , pp. 259-261
    • Lawlor, B.1
  • 60
    • 0031718294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric symptoms in patients with dementia predict the later development of behavioural abnormalities
    • McShane, R., Keene, J., Fairburn, C., Jacoby, T. R. and Hope, T. (1998). Psychiatric symptoms in patients with dementia predict the later development of behavioural abnormalities. Psychological Medicine, 28, 1119-1127.
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 1119-1127
    • McShane, R.1    Keene, J.2    Fairburn, C.3    Jacoby, T.R.4    Hope, T.5
  • 62
    • 0023917477 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric correlates of episodic violent behaviour: A multidimensional neuropsychological approach
    • Mungas, D. (1988). Psychometric correlates of episodic violent behaviour: a multidimensional neuropsychological approach. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 180-187.
    • (1988) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 180-187
    • Mungas, D.1
  • 66
    • 0023881790 scopus 로고
    • Possible neurotransmitter basis of behavioural changes in Alzheimer's disease
    • Palmer, A. M., Stratmann, G. C., Procter, A. W. and Bowen, D. M. (1988). Possible neurotransmitter basis of behavioural changes in Alzheimer's disease. Annals of Neurology, 23, 616-620.
    • (1988) Annals of Neurology , vol.23 , pp. 616-620
    • Palmer, A.M.1    Stratmann, G.C.2    Procter, A.W.3    Bowen, D.M.4
  • 67
    • 3242683967 scopus 로고
    • The relation of pain to depression among institutionalized aged
    • Parmelee, P. A., Katz, I. R. and Powell Lawton, M. (1991). The relation of pain to depression among institutionalized aged. Journal of Gerontology, 41, 517-522.
    • (1991) Journal of Gerontology , vol.41 , pp. 517-522
    • Parmelee, P.A.1    Katz, I.R.2    Powell Lawton, M.3
  • 68
    • 0026520536 scopus 로고
    • A rating scale for aggressive behaviour in the elderly - The RAGE
    • Patel, V. and Hope, R. A. (1992a). A rating scale for aggressive behaviour in the elderly - the RAGE. Psychological Medicine, 22, 211-221.
    • (1992) Psychological Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 211-221
    • Patel, V.1    Hope, R.A.2
  • 69
    • 0026604609 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behaviour in elderly psychiatric in-patients
    • Patel, V. and Hope, R. A. (1992b). Aggressive behaviour in elderly psychiatric in-patients. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 85, 131-135.
    • (1992) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.85 , pp. 131-135
    • Patel, V.1    Hope, R.A.2
  • 70
    • 0027208121 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behaviour in elderly people with dementia: A review
    • Patel, V. and Hope, T. (1993). Aggressive behaviour in elderly people with dementia: a review. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 8, 457-472.
    • (1993) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 457-472
    • Patel, V.1    Hope, T.2
  • 71
    • 0028046995 scopus 로고
    • Practical guidelines for the treatment of behavioural complications of dementia
    • Peisah, C. and Brodaty, H. (1994). Practical guidelines for the treatment of behavioural complications of dementia. Medical Journal of Australia, 161, 558-563.
    • (1994) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.161 , pp. 558-563
    • Peisah, C.1    Brodaty, H.2
  • 72
    • 0029074855 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Alzheimer's disease and normal aging on cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine responses to yohimbine and clonidine
    • Peskind, E. R., Wingerson, D., Murry, S., et al. (1995). Effects of Alzheimer's disease and normal aging on cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine responses to yohimbine and clonidine. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 774-782.
    • (1995) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 774-782
    • Peskind, E.R.1    Wingerson, D.2    Murry, S.3
  • 74
    • 0009916060 scopus 로고
    • Functional disorders
    • R. Levy and F. Post (Eds.). Oxford: Blackwell
    • Post, F. (1982). Functional disorders. In R. Levy and F. Post (Eds.) The Psychiatry of Late Life (pp. 176-221). Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1982) The Psychiatry of Late Life , pp. 176-221
    • Post, F.1
  • 75
    • 0021435915 scopus 로고
    • Management of dementia in the family context
    • Rabins, P. V. (1984). Management of dementia in the family context. Psychosomatics, 25, 369-375.
    • (1984) Psychosomatics , vol.25 , pp. 369-375
    • Rabins, P.V.1
  • 76
    • 0033784146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasions of personal space in demented and nondemented elderly persons
    • Rapp, M. A. and Gutzmann, H. (2000). Invasions of personal space in demented and nondemented elderly persons. International Psychogeriatrics, 12, 345-352.
    • (2000) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.12 , pp. 345-352
    • Rapp, M.A.1    Gutzmann, H.2
  • 77
    • 0021325285 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine and MHPG levels in CSF and plasma in Alzheimer's disease
    • Raskind, M. A., Peskind, E. R. and Halter, J. B. (1984). Norepinephrine and MHPG levels in CSF and plasma in Alzheimer's disease. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 343-346.
    • (1984) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 343-346
    • Raskind, M.A.1    Peskind, E.R.2    Halter, J.B.3
  • 78
    • 0032837938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of aggressive behavior in the elderly demented patient
    • Raskind, M. A. (1999). Evaluation and management of aggressive behavior in the elderly demented patient. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60, 45-49.
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 45-49
    • Raskind, M.A.1
  • 81
    • 3242728256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and use of instruments for the psychological assessment of older patients
    • R. Jacoby and C. Oppenheimer (Eds.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Ritchie, K. (1997). The development and use of instruments for the psychological assessment of older patients. In R. Jacoby and C. Oppenheimer (Eds.) Psychiatry in the Elderly (2nd ed., pp. 232-245). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1997) Psychiatry in the Elderly (2nd Ed.) , pp. 232-245
    • Ritchie, K.1
  • 82
    • 0344481229 scopus 로고
    • Medical assessment and laboratory testing in psychiatry
    • H. I. Kaplan and B. J. Sadock (Eds.). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Rosse, R., Deutsch, L. and Deutsch, S. (1995). Medical assessment and laboratory testing in psychiatry. In H. I. Kaplan and B. J. Sadock (Eds.) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry (6th ed., pp. 601-619). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
    • (1995) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry (6th Ed.) , pp. 601-619
    • Rosse, R.1    Deutsch, L.2    Deutsch, S.3
  • 83
    • 0024190193 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behaviour in persons with dementia who live in the community
    • Ryden, M. B. (1988). Aggressive behaviour in persons with dementia who live in the community. Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders, 2, 342-345.
    • (1988) Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders , vol.2 , pp. 342-345
    • Ryden, M.B.1
  • 84
    • 0034015688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behaviour and environmental characteristics in Australian nursing homes
    • Shah, A., Chiu, E. and Ames, D. (2000). Aggressive behaviour and environmental characteristics in Australian nursing homes. Aging and Mental Health, 4, 43-47.
    • (2000) Aging and Mental Health , vol.4 , pp. 43-47
    • Shah, A.1    Chiu, E.2    Ames, D.3
  • 85
    • 0027265347 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behaviour among patients referred to a psychogeriatric service
    • Shah, A. K. (1993). Aggressive behaviour among patients referred to a psychogeriatric service. Medicine Science and Law, 33, 144-150.
    • (1993) Medicine Science and Law , vol.33 , pp. 144-150
    • Shah, A.K.1
  • 87
    • 0039733823 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural problems in patients with dementia
    • Shah, A. and Ames, D. (1994). Behavioural problems in patients with dementia. Modern Medicine of Australia, 37, 67-71.
    • (1994) Modern Medicine of Australia , vol.37 , pp. 67-71
    • Shah, A.1    Ames, D.2
  • 88
    • 0023351110 scopus 로고
    • Problematic behaviour and the Alzheimer patient: Retrospection as a method of understanding and counselling
    • Shomaker, K. (1987). Problematic behaviour and the Alzheimer patient: retrospection as a method of understanding and counselling. Gerontologist, 27, 370-375.
    • (1987) Gerontologist , vol.27 , pp. 370-375
    • Shomaker, K.1
  • 90
    • 0026718523 scopus 로고
    • Hearing impairment and its impact on elderly patients with cognitive, behavioural, or psychiatric disorders: A literature review
    • Stein, L. and Bienenfeld, D. (1992). Hearing impairment and its impact on elderly patients with cognitive, behavioural, or psychiatric disorders: a literature review. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25, 145-156.
    • (1992) Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 145-156
    • Stein, L.1    Bienenfeld, D.2
  • 91
    • 0002912685 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral disturbances in dementia
    • J. C. Morris (Ed.). New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Swearer, J. (1994). Behavioral disturbances in dementia. In J. C. Morris (Ed.) Handbook of Dementing Illnesses. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1994) Handbook of Dementing Illnesses
    • Swearer, J.1
  • 94
    • 0024581602 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral disturbance, cognitive dysfunction and functional skill: Prevalence and relationship in Alzheimer's disease
    • Teri, L., Borson, S., Kiyak, A. and Yamagishi, M. (1989). Behavioral disturbance, cognitive dysfunction and functional skill: prevalence and relationship in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 37, 109-116.
    • (1989) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.37 , pp. 109-116
    • Teri, L.1    Borson, S.2    Kiyak, A.3    Yamagishi, M.4
  • 98
    • 3242741674 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic involvement in neuropsychiatric syndromes
    • A. M. Goldberg and I. Hanin, (Eds.). New York: Raven Press
    • Weiss, B. L., Foster, F. G. and Kupfer, D. J. (1976). Cholinergic involvement in neuropsychiatric syndromes. In: A. M. Goldberg and I. Hanin, (Eds.). Biology of Cholinergic Function (pp. 603-616). New York: Raven Press.
    • (1976) Biology of Cholinergic Function , pp. 603-616
    • Weiss, B.L.1    Foster, F.G.2    Kupfer, D.J.3
  • 100
    • 0019410162 scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease: Evidence for selective loss of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis
    • Whitehouse, P. J., Price, D. L., Clarke, A. W. and Coyle, J. (1981). Alzheimer disease: evidence for selective loss of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis. Annals of Neurology, 10, 122-126.
    • (1981) Annals of Neurology , vol.10 , pp. 122-126
    • Whitehouse, P.J.1    Price, D.L.2    Clarke, A.W.3    Coyle, J.4
  • 101
    • 0023367965 scopus 로고
    • Lithium for the control of aggressive and self-mutilating behaviour
    • Wickham, E. A. and Reed, J. V. (1987). Lithium for the control of aggressive and self-mutilating behaviour. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2, 181-190.
    • (1987) International Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.2 , pp. 181-190
    • Wickham, E.A.1    Reed, J.V.2
  • 102
    • 0023090821 scopus 로고
    • Trazodone/tryptophan for aggressive behaviour
    • Wilcock, G. K., Stevens, J. and Perkins, A. (1987). Trazodone/tryptophan for aggressive behaviour. Lancet, i, 929-930.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 929-930
    • Wilcock, G.K.1    Stevens, J.2    Perkins, A.3
  • 103
    • 0031595518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TAPS project 40: Quality of care provisions for the elderly mentally ill - Traditional vs alternative facilities
    • Wills, W., Trieman, N. and Leff, J. (1998). The TAPS project 40: quality of care provisions for the elderly mentally ill - traditional vs alternative facilities. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13, 225-234.
    • (1998) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 225-234
    • Wills, W.1    Trieman, N.2    Leff, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.