Near-infrared photo- and electroluminescence of alkoxy-substituted poly(p-phenylene) and nonconjugated polymer/lanthanide tetraphenylporphyrin blends

Chemistry of Materials

Volumn 16, Issue 15, 2004, Pages 2938-2947

  Harrison, Benjamin S ^a   Foley, Timothy J ^a   Knefely, Alison S ^a,b   Mwaura, Jeremiah K ^a   Cunningham, Garry B ^a   Kang, Tae Sik ^a   Bouguettaya, Mohamed ^a   Boncella, James M ^a,b   Reynolds, John R ^a   Schanze, Kirk S ^a  

^a J Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering   (United States)

^b LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; ENERGY TRANSFER; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATES; SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS;

CHARGE TRANSPORT MATERIALS; SENSITIZATION;

POLYSTYRENES;

BORON DERIVATIVE; COBALT DERIVATIVE; LANTHANIDE; POLY(4 PHENYLENE); POLY(BISPHENOL A CARBONATE); POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE); POLY(N BUTYL METHACRYLATE); POLYMER; POLYSTYRENE; TETRAPHENYLPORPHYRIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; YTTERBIUM;

ARTICLE; COMPLEX FORMATION; CONJUGATION; DEVICE; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTRON TRANSPORT; ENERGY TRANSFER; FLUORESCENCE; LIGHT EMITTING DIODE; LUMINESCENCE; NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; SURFACE CHARGE; SYNTHESIS;

EID: 3242708548     PISSN: 08974756     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cm049937f     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Burroughes, J. H.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Brown, A. R.; Marks, R. N.; Mackay, K.; Friend, R. H.; Burn, P. L.; Holmes, A. B. Nature 1990, 347, 539.
2. Friend, R. H.; Gymer, R. W.; Holmes, A. B.; Burroughes, J. H.; Marks, R. N.; Taliani, C.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Dos Santos, D. A.; Bredas, J. L.; Logdlund, M.; Salaneck, W. R. Nature 1999, 397, 121-128.
3. Cao, Y.; Parker, I. D.; Yu, G.; Zhang, C.; Heeger, A. J. Nature 1999, 397, 414-417.
4. Braun, D.; Heeger, A. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991, 58, 1982-1984.
5. Visser, R. J. Philips J. Res. 1998, 51, 467-477.
6. He, G.; Liu, J.; Li, Y.; Yang, Y. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 1891-1893.
7. Lyons, B. P.; Wong, K. M.; Monkman, A. P. J. Chem. Phys. 2003, 118, 4707-4711.
8. Virgili, T.; Lidzey, D. G.; Bradley, D. D. Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 58-62.
9. Brunner, K.; van Haare, J. A. E. H.; Langeveld-Voss, B. M. W.; Schoo, H. F. M.; Hofstraat, J. W.; van Dijken, A. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2002, 106, 6834-6841.
10. Morgado, J.; Cacialli, F.; Iqbal, R.; Moratti, S. C.; Holmes, A. B.; Yahioglu, G.; Milgrom, L. R.; Friend, R. H. J. Mater. Chem. 2001, 11, 278-283.
11. Baldo, M. A.; Thompson, M. E.; Forrest, S. R. Pure Appl. Chem. 1999, 71, 2095-2106.
12. Kwong, R. C.; Sibley, S.; Dubovoy, T.; Baldo, M.; Forrest, S. R.; Thompson, M. E. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 3709-3713.
13. Noh, Y.-Y.; Lee, C.-L.; Kim, J.-J.; Yase, K. J. Chem. Phys. 2003, 118, 2853-2864.
14. Flora, W. H.; Hall, H. K.; Armstrong, N. R. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 1142-1150.
15. Suzuki, H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 76, 1543-1545.
16. Ostrowski, J. C.; Susumu, K.; Robinson, M. R.; Therien, M. J.; Bazan, G. C. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1296-1300.
17. McGehee, M. D.; Bergstedt, T.; Zhang, C.; Saab, A. P.; O'Regan, M. B.; Bazan, G. C.; Srdanov, V. I.; Heeger, A. J. Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 1349-1354.
18. Harrison, B. S.; Foley, T. J.; Bouguettaya, M.; Boncella, J. M.; Reynolds, J. R.; Schanze, K. S.; Shim, J.; Holloway, P. H.; Padmanaban, G.; Ramakrishnan, S. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 3770-3772.
19. Kang, T.-S.; Harrison, B. S.; Bouguettaya, M.; Foley, T. J.; Boncella, J. M.; Schanze, K. S.; Reynolds, J. R. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003, 13, 205-210.
20. Slooff, L. H.; Polman, A.; Cacialli, F.; Friend, R. H.; Hebbink, G. A.; van Veggel, F. C. J. M.; Reinhoudt, D. N. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 78, 2122-2124.
21. Sun, R. G.; Wang, Y. Z.; Zhang, Q. B.; Zhang, H. J.; Epstein, A. J. J. Appl. Phys. 2000, 87, 7589-7591.
22. Kawamura, Y.; Wada, Y.; Yanagida, S. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 1 2001, 40, 350-356.
23. Curry, R. J.; Gillian, W. P. Synth. Met. 2000, 111-112, 35-38.
24. Curry, R. J.; Gillian, W. P. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 75, 1380-1382.
25. Tessler, N.; Medvedev, V.; Kazaes, M.; Kan, S.; Banin, U. Science 2002, 295, 1506-1508.
26. Bakueva, L.; Musikhin, S.; Hines, M. A.; Chang, T. W. F.; Tzolov, M.; Scholes, G. D.; Sargent, E. H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 2895-2897.
27. Steckel, J. S.; Coe-Sullivan, S.; Bulovic, V.; Bawendi, M. G. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1862-1866.
28. Kang, T.-S.; Harrison, B. S.; Foley, T. J.; Knefely, A. S.; Boncella, J. M.; Reynolds, J. R.; Schanze, K. S. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1093-1097.
29. Foley, T. J.; Abboud, K. A.; Boncella, J. M. Inorg. Chem. 2002, 41, 1704-1706.
30. Foley, T. J.; Harrison, B. S.; Knefely, A. S.; Abboud, K. A.; Reynolds, J. R.; Schanze, K. S.; Boncella, J. M. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 42, 5023-5032.
31. Balanda, P. B. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 1997; p 243.
32. Greenham, N. C.; Samuel, I. D. W.; Hayes, G. R.; Phillips, R. T.; Kessener, Y. A. R. R.; Moratti, S. C.; Holmes, A. B.; Friend, R. H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 241, 89-96.
33. He, Y.; Hattori, R.; Kanicki, J. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 2000, 71, 2104-2107.
34. Greenham, N. C.; Friend, R. H.; Bradley, D. D. Adv. Mater. 1994, 491-494.
35. Gouterman, M. In The Porphyrins, Vol. 3; Dolphin, D., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1978; pp 1-165.
36. Förster, T. Ann. Physik 1948, 2, 55-75.
37. Lakowicz, J. R. Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 2nd ed.; Kluwer Academic/Plenum: New York, 1999.
38. Dexter, D. L. J. Chem. Phys. 1953, 21, 836-850.
39. Harrison, B. S. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 2003.
40. Huang, J.; Zhang, H.; Tian, W.; Ma, H.; Shen, J.; Shiyong, L. Synth. Met. 1997, 87, 105-108.
41. Asano-Someda, M.; Kaizu, Y. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2001, 139, 161-165.
42. Crosby, G. A.; Kasha, M. Spectrochim. Acta 1958, 10, 377-382.
43. Gouterman, M.; Schumaker, C. D.; Srivastava, T. S.; Yonetani, T. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1976, 40, 456-461.
44. Adachi, C.; Baldo, M. A.; Thompson, M. E.; Forrest, S. R. J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 90, 5048-5051.
45. Baldo, M. A.; O'Brien, D. F.; You, Y.; Shoustikov, A.; Sibley, S.; Thompson, M. E.; Forrest, S. R. Nature 1998, 395, 151-154.
46. Lane, P. A.; Palilis, L. C.; O'Brien, D. F.; Giebeler, C.; Cadby, A. J.; Lidzey, D. G.; Campbell, A. J.; Blau, W.; Bradley, D. D. C. Phys. Rev. B 2001, 63, 235206.
47. + in dichloroethane and tetrahydrofuran, respectively.
48. Child, A. D.; Reynolds, J. R. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 1975-1977.
49. Yang, Y.; Pei, Q.; Heeger, A. J. Synth. Met. 1996, 78, 263-267.
50. Birgerson, J.; Fahlman, M.; Broms, P.; Salaneck, W. R. Synth. Met. 1996, 80.
51. Capecchi, S.; Renault, O.; Moon, D. G.; Halim, M.; Etchells, M.; Dobson, P. J.; Salata, O. V.; Chritou, V. Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 1591-1594.
52. Kido, J.; Okamoto, Y. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 2357-2368.
53. Lawrence, M. F.; Huang, Z.; Langford, C. H.; Ordonez, I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 944-951.
54. Savenije, T. J.; Moons, E.; Boschloo, G. K.; Goossens, A.; Schaafsma, T. J. Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1997, 55, 9685-9692.