Dynamic modelling of entrainment in rapid landslides

Canadian Geotechnical Journal

Volumn 42, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 1437-1448

  McDougall, Scott ^a   Hungr, Oldrich ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Debris flows; Dynamic modelling; Entrainment; Erosion; Landslides; Rock avalanches

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; EROSION; MASS TRANSFER; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; ROCKS;

DEBRIS FLOWS; DYNAMIC MODELLING; RAPID LANDSLIDES; ROCK AVALANCHES;

LANDSLIDES;

ALGORITHMS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; EROSION; LANDSLIDES; MASS TRANSFER; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; ROCKS;

ENTRAINMENT; LANDSLIDE; MODELING;

EID: 32344451141     PISSN: 00083674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/t05-064     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Abele, G. 1997. Rockslide movement supported by the mobilization of groundwater-saturated valley floor sediments. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, 41: 1-20.
2. Benz, W. 1990. Smooth particle hydrodynamics: a review. In The numerical modelling of nonlinear stellar pulsations. Edited by J.R. Buchler. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp. 269-288.
3. Boultbee, N., Stead, D., Schwab, J., and Geertsema, M. 2005. The Zymoetz River rock avalanche, June 2002, British Columbia, Canada. Engineering Geology. In press.
4. Brufau, P., Garcia-Navarro, P., Ghilardi, P., Natale, L., and Savi, F. 2000. 1D mathematical modelling of debris flow. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 38(6): 435-446.
5. Buss, E., and Heim, A. 1881. Der Bergsturz von Elm. Worster, Zurich.
6. Carson, M.A., and Kirkby, M.J. 1972. Hillslope form and process. Cambridge University Press, London.
7. Cruden, D.M., and Hungr, O. 1986. The debris of the Frank Slide and theories of rockslide-avalanche mobility. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 23: 425-432.
8. Egashira, S., Honda, N., and Itoh, T. 2001. Experimental study on the entrainment of bed material into debris flow. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth (C), 26(9): 645-650.
9. Gauer, P., and Issler, D. 2004. Possible erosion mechanisms in snow avalanches. Annals of Glaciology, 38: 384-392.
10. Guthrie, R.H., Evans, S.G., and Hungr, O. 2003. A rock slide-debris avalanche of May 1999, Nomash River, Vancouver Island. In Proceedings of the 3rd Canadian Conference on Geotechnique and Natural Hazards, Edmonton, Alta., 9-10 June 2003. Canadian Geotechnical Society, Edmonton, Alta. p. 289.
11. Hungr, O. 1995. A model for the runout analysis of rapid flow slides, debris flows, and avalanches. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 32: 610-623.
12. Hungr, O. 2002. Analytical models for slides and flows. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Landslide Risk Mitigation and Protection of Cultural and Natural Heritage, Kyoto, 21-25 January 2002. Edited by K. Sassa. Kyoto University, Uji, Japan. pp. 559-586.
13. Hungr, O., and Evans, S.G. 2004a. Entrainment of debris in rock avalanches; an analysis of a long run-out mechanism. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 116(9/10): 1240-1252.
14. Hungr, O., and Evans, S.G. 2004b. The occurrence and classification of massive rock slope failure. Felsbau, Rock and Soil Engineering, Journal for Engineering Geology, Geomechanics and Tunnelling, 2: 16-23.
15. Hungr, O., Morgan, G.C., and Kellerhals, R. 1984. Quantitative analysis of debris torrent hazards for design of remedial measures. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 21: 663-677.
16. Hungr, O., McDougall, S., and Bovis, M.J. 2005. Entrainment of material by debris flows. Chapter 7. In Hazard assessment of debris flows and related phenomena. Edited by M. Jakob and O. Hungr. Praxis-Springer Publishers, Heidelberg.
17. Hutchinson, J.N., and Bhandari, R.K. 1971. Undrained loading, a fundamental mechanism of mudflow and other mass movements. Géotechnique, 21: 353-358.
18. Iverson, R.M., Schilling, S.P., and Vallance, J.W. 1998. Objective delineation of lahar inundation zones. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 110: 972-984.
19. Jakob, M. 2005. Debris-flow hazard analysis. Chapter 17. In Hazard assessment of debris flows and related phenomena. Edited by M. Jakob and O. Hungr. Praxis-Springer Publishers, Heidelberg.
20. King, J. 1996. Tsing Shan debris flow. Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong Government, Special Project Report SPR 6/96. Kowloon, Hong Kong. 100 pp.
21. Li, T. 1983. A mathematical model for predicting the extent of a major rockfall. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, 27(4): 473-482.
22. McConnell, R.G., and Brock, R.W. 1904. Report on the great landslide at Frank, Alberta, 1903. In Part VIII, Annual Report 1903, Department of the Interior, Dominion of Canada.
23. McDougall, S., and Hungr, O. 2004. A model for the analysis of rapid landslide motion across three-dimensional terrain. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 41: 1084-1097.
24. Monaghan, J.J. 1992. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics. Annual Reviews in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 30: 543-574.
25. Orwin, J.F, Clague, J.J., and Gerath, R.F. 2004. The Cheam rock avalanche, Fraser Valley, British Columbia, Canada. Landslides, 1: 289-298.
26. Perla, R., Cheng, T.T., and McClung, D.M. 1980. A two-parameter model of snow-avalanche motion. Journal of Glaciology, 26(94): 197-207.
27. Revellino, P., Hungr, O., Guadagno, F.M., and Evans, S.G. 2004. Velocity and runout prediction of destructive debris flows and debris avalanches in pyroclastic deposits, Campania Region, Italy. Environmental Geology, 45(3): 295-311.
28. Rickenmann, D. 1999. Empirical relationships for debris flows. Natural Hazards, 19(1): 47-77.
29. Sassa, K. 1985. The mechanism of debris flows. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, San Francisco. Vol. 1, pp. 1173-1176.
30. Sassa, K. 1988. Geotechnical model for the motion of landslides. (Special lecture) In Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Landslides, Lausanne. Vol. 1, pp. 37-56.
31. Schwab, J.W., Geertsema, M., and Evans, S.G. 2003. Catastrophic rock avalanches, west-central British Columbia. In Proceedings of the 3rd Canadian Conference on Geotechnique and Natural Hazards, Edmonton, Alta., 9-10 June 2003. pp. 291-299.
32. Selby, M.J. 1985. Earth's changing surface. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
33. Takahashi, T. 1978. Mechanical characteristics of debris flow. Journal of the Hydraulics Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 104: 1153-1169.
34. Takahashi, T. 1991. Debris flow. International association for hydraulic research monograph. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
35. Takahashi, T., Nakagawa, H., Harada, T., and Yamashiki, Y. 1992. Routing debris flows with particle segregation. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 118(11): 1490-1507.
36. VanDine, D.F. 1985. Debris flows and debris torrents in the southern Canadian Cordillera. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 22: 44-68.
37. Voight, B., and Sousa, J. 1994. Lessons from Ontake-san: a comparative analysis of debris avalanche dynamics. Engineering Geology, 38: 261-297.
38. Wang, Z., and Shen, H.T. 1999. Lagrangian simulation of one-dimensional dam-break flow. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 125(11): 1217-1220.
39. Wieland, M., Gray, J.M.N.T., and Hutter, K. 1999. Channelized free-surface flow of cohesionless granular avalanches in a chute with shallow lateral curvature. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 392: 73-100.