The Eu's response to 9/11: A case study of institutional roles and policy processes with special reference to issues of accountability and human rights

Terrorism and Political Violence

Volumn 17, Issue 1-2, 2005, Pages 105-123

  Gregory, Frank ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 32144437291     PISSN: 09546553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09546550590520618     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. National Audit Office, Facing the Challenge: NHS Emergency Planning in England (HC36, London, HMSO, November 2002), conclusion 10.
2. C. Hill, 'The Capabilities-Expectations Gap, or Conceptualizing Europe's International Role', Journal of Common Market Studies 31/3 1993, pp. 305-28,
3. and see also W. Wagner, 'Why the EU's CFSP Will Remain Intergovernmentalist', European Public Policy 10/4 2003, pp. 576-95.
4. S. Hix, The Political System of the European Union (Basingstoke: Macmillan 1999) p. 364.
5. E. Kamarck, 'Applying 21st Century Government to the Challenge of Homeland Security', in New Ways to Manage Series (2000)
6. and see also RAND, Quick Scan of Post 9/11 National Counterterrorist Policy Making and Implementation in Selected European Countries, RAND-Europe Paper No. MR-1950 (RAND-Europe: 2002).
7. H. Wallace and W. Wallace (eds), Policy Making in the European Union (Oxford: OUP 2002).
8. L. Dobson and A. Weale, 'Governance and Legitimacy' in E. Bomberg and A. Stubbs (eds), The European Union: How Does It Work? (Oxford: OUP 2003) p. 172.
9. A. Wiener, 'Citizenship', in M. Cini (ed), European Union Politics (Oxford: OUP 2003) p.407.
10. D. Curtin and I. Dekker, 'The EU as a "Layered" International Organization: Institutional Unity in Disguise', in P. Craig and G. De Burca (eds), The Evolution of EU Law (Oxford: OUP 1999) p. 127.
11. D. Curtin and I. Dekker, 'The EU as a "Layered" International Organization: Institutional Unity in Disguise', The Evolution of EU Law (1999), Ibid, pp. 128-9.
12. EU Justice and Home Affairs Ministerial Council, Joint Action to Create a Directory of Specialised Counterterrorist Competencies, Skills and Expertise in Member States, EU Council Doc. 96/610/JHA (Brussels: European Union 1996).
13. Europol, Counterterrorism Report to the JHA Ministerial Council, EU Council Doc. 7514/1/99 (Brussels: European Union 1999).
14. EU Justice and Home Affairs Ministerial Council, Terrorism Trends Report September 2000 to September 2001, EU Council Doc. 5759/02 (Brussels: European Union 2002).
15. Terrorism Trends Report September 2000 to September 2001(2002), Ibid.
16. M. Den Boer and J. Monar, '11 September and the Challenge of Global Terrorism to the EU as a Security Actor', Journal of Common Market Studies 40 (2002) p.11.
17. EU Council, Road Map Note, EU Council Doc. 14925/01 (Brussels: European Union 2001).
18. Interview UK MoD(Army) One Star Officer, 14 January 2003.
19. EU Council Declaration, Bulletin European Union EU-6 (Brussels: 2002).
20. Statement from the EU-Latin America and Caribbean Summit (EU-LAC) of 17 May 2002 (Brussels: European Union EU-LAC 2002) para. 17.
21. Statement from the 4th Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) of 23-24 Sep. 2002 (Brussels: ASEM 2002) para.2.
22. The Times (20 June 2003).
23. European Commission press statement, IP702/10/02 (Brussels: European Commission 2002).
24. On JITs see T. Schalken and M. Pronk, 'On Joint Investigation Teams, Europol and Supervision of Their Joint Actions', European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 10/1 (2002) pp.70-82.
25. http://www.statewatch.org/news/index/html
26. Ibid.
27. Ibid.
28. House of Commons European Scrutiny Committee (2002-03) xxth Report.
29. Boer and Monar, House of Commons European Scrutiny Committee (2002-03) Xxth Report, op. cit., p.21.
30. Europol, Europol Annual Report 2001, EU Council Doc. 8381/02 (Brussels: European Union 2002).
31. Europol, Europol Annual Report 2001, (2002), Ibid.
32. European Parliament, EU Budget Proposals, OJ No. L29, Art. B5-822,
33. and see also Defense News 17/36, (Sep. 2002).
34. House of Commons European Scrutiny Committee (2002-03) Fifth Report, HC63-V (London: HMSO 2003) referring to European Commission document 11702/02COM (02) 439.
35. Europol, High Level Expert Group Recommendations, Europol File No. 1-2546-233 (The Hague: Europol 2002).
36. See further D. Dubois, 'The Attacks of 11 September: EU-US Cooperation against Terrorism in the Field of Justice and Home Affairs', European Foreign Affairs Review 7 (2002) pp.317-35.
37. Boer and Monar, European Foreign Affairs Review, op. cit., p.23.
38. House of Commons European Scrutiny Committee, (note 31) (note 14) European Foreign Affairs Review, op. cit., referring to EU Doc. 13689/02 +ADD and EUD. 13966/02.
39. EU Council, EU Doc. 8296/1/REV1 (Brussels: European Council 2003) and see http://www.statewatch.org/news/index/html
40. European Parliament, Committee on Citizens' Freedoms and Rights, Justice and Home Affairs, Report Containing a Proposal for a European Parliament Recommendation to the Council on the EU-USA Agreements on Judicial Cooperation on Criminal Matters and Extradition, EP Doc. FINAL A5-0172/2003 (Strasbourg: European Parliament 2003).
41. Report Containing a Proposal for a European Parliament Recommendation to the Council on the EU-USA Agreements on Judicial Cooperation on Criminal Matters and Extradition, (2003)., Ibid.
42. Report Containing a Proposal for a European Parliament Recommendation to the Council on the EU-USA Agreements on Judicial Cooperation on Criminal Matters and Extradition, (2003)., Ibid.
43. http://www.statewatch.org/news/index/html
44. Ibid.
45. Civil Protection-Progress Made in Implementing the Programme for Preparedness for Possible Emergencies, COM (02) 302, final.
46. European Council, Decision on the Network for Epidemiological Surveillance and Control of Communicable Diseases, Decision 2119/98/EC (Brussels: European Council 1998).
47. Report to the EU Transport Ministers' Council of the Ad Hoc Group on Civil Aviation, (Brussels: European Council 2002).
48. Report to the EU Transport Ministers' Council of the Ad Hoc Group on Civil Aviation, (2002), Ibid.
49. Report to the EU Transport Ministers' Council of the Ad Hoc Group on Civil Aviation, (2002), Ibid.
50. Report to the EU Transport Ministers' Council of the Ad Hoc Group on Civil Aviation, (2002). Ibid.
51. Richard M. Stone, Testimony before the Subcommittee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives, Washington DC 16 June 2003.
52. Richard M. Stone, Testimony before the Subcommittee on Homeland Security, House of Representatives, (2003), Ibid.
53. http://www.statewatch.org/news/index/html
54. Ibid, see also http://www.statewatch.org/news/2003/oct/17eppnr.htm
55. EU General Affairs Council, Conclusions (Brussels, European Council 2002).
56. Spanish Presidency, Initiative, EU Council Doc. 7756/02 (29th Brussels: European Union 2002).
57. European Convention Secretariat, Draft Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe. Doc CONV 820/03 and Doc. CONV 725/03 (Brussels: European Convention Secretariat 2003).
58. Draft Treaty Establishing A Constitution for Europe, (2003), Ibid.