메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 7-14

Selective site ventricular pacing

Author keywords

Outflow tract; Pacing; Selective site

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL HEART PACEMAKER; ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK; ELECTRIC ACTIVITY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY MONITORING; HEART ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE; HEART CATHETERIZATION; HEART DEPOLARIZATION; HEART EJECTION FRACTION; HEART HEMODYNAMICS; HEART MUSCLE CONDUCTION DISTURBANCE; HEART MUSCLE CONDUCTION SYSTEM; HEART OUTPUT; HEART PACING; HEART RIGHT VENTRICLE; HEART RIGHT VENTRICLE OUTFLOW TRACT; HEART VENTRICLE PACING; HEART VENTRICLE TACHYCARDIA; HIS BUNDLE; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QRS COMPLEX; REVIEW; SICK SINUS SYNDROME;

EID: 32044472479     PISSN: 02684705     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.hco.0000198981.48013.70     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (58)
  • 2
    • 0036093218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fiftieth anniversary of cardiac pacing
    • Furman S. The fiftieth anniversary of cardiac pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2002; 25:751-752.
    • (2002) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 751-752
    • Furman, S.1
  • 3
    • 0026079006 scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of activation sequence compared to atrioventricular synchrony in left ventricular function
    • Rosenqvist M, Isaaz K, Botvinick EH, et al. Relative importance of activation sequence compared to atrioventricular synchrony in left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol 1991; 67:148-156.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.67 , pp. 148-156
    • Rosenqvist, M.1    Isaaz, K.2    Botvinick, E.H.3
  • 4
    • 0035876018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular dysfunction after long-term right ventricular apical pacing in the young
    • Tantengco MV, Thomas RL, Karpawich PP. Left ventricular dysfunction after long-term right ventricular apical pacing in the young. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37:2093-2100.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 2093-2100
    • Tantengco, M.V.1    Thomas, R.L.2    Karpawich, P.P.3
  • 5
    • 0037176263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: The Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial
    • Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, et al., for the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator trial investigators. Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. JAMA 2002; 288:3115-3123.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 3115-3123
    • Wilkoff, B.L.1    Cook, J.R.2    Epstein, A.E.3
  • 6
    • 0038311033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction
    • Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS, Ellenbogen KA, et al. Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction. Circulation 2003; 107:2932-2937.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2932-2937
    • Sweeney, M.O.1    Hellkamp, A.S.2    Ellenbogen, K.A.3
  • 7
    • 0001677519 scopus 로고
    • The muscle reactions of the mammalian ventricles to artificial surface stimuli
    • Wiggers CJ. The muscle reactions of the mammalian ventricles to artificial surface stimuli. Am J Physiol 1925; 73:346-378.
    • (1925) Am J Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 346-378
    • Wiggers, C.J.1
  • 8
    • 0014794760 scopus 로고
    • Total excitation of the isolated human heart
    • Durrer D, Van Dam RT, Freud GE, et al. Total excitation of the isolated human heart. Circulation 1970; 41:899-912.
    • (1970) Circulation , vol.41 , pp. 899-912
    • Durrer, D.1    Van Dam, R.T.2    Freud, G.E.3
  • 9
    • 0036228209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the pacing induced sequence of activation and left ventricular pump function in animals
    • Prinzen FW, Peschar M. Relationship between the pacing induced sequence of activation and left ventricular pump function in animals. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2002; 25:484-498.
    • (2002) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 484-498
    • Prinzen, F.W.1    Peschar, M.2
  • 10
    • 0032508350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous electrical activation induces inhomogeneous hypertrophy of the left ventricular wall
    • van Oosterhout MFM, Prinzen FW, Arts T, et al. Asynchronous electrical activation induces inhomogeneous hypertrophy of the left ventricular wall. Circulation 1998; 98:588-595.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 588-595
    • Van Oosterhout, M.F.M.1    Prinzen, F.W.2    Arts, T.3
  • 11
    • 0028853954 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric thickness of the left ventricular wall resulting from asynchronous electrical activation. A study in patients with left bundle branch block and in dogs with ventricular pacing
    • Prinzen FW, Cheriex EM, Delhaas T, et al. Asymmetric thickness of the left ventricular wall resulting from asynchronous electrical activation. A study in patients with left bundle branch block and in dogs with ventricular pacing. Am Heart J 1995; 130:1045-1053.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.130 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Prinzen, F.W.1    Cheriex, E.M.2    Delhaas, T.3
  • 12
    • 19944381161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental ventricular remodeling in patients with congenital complete heart block and chronic right ventricular apical pacing
    • Thambo JB, Bordachar P, Garrigue S, et al. Detrimental ventricular remodeling in patients with congenital complete heart block and chronic right ventricular apical pacing. Circulation 2004; 110:3766-3772.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3766-3772
    • Thambo, J.B.1    Bordachar, P.2    Garrigue, S.3
  • 13
    • 0022545336 scopus 로고
    • Myofibrillar disarray produced in normal hearts by chronic electrical pacing
    • Adomian GE. Myofibrillar disarray produced in normal hearts by chronic electrical pacing. Am Heart J 1986; 112:79-83.
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.112 , pp. 79-83
    • Adomian, G.E.1
  • 14
    • 0028303580 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term right ventricular apical pacing on left ventricular perfusion, innervation, function and histology
    • Lee MA, Dae MW, Langberg JJ, et al. Effects of long-term right ventricular apical pacing on left ventricular perfusion, innervation, function and histology. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 24:225-232.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 225-232
    • Lee, M.A.1    Dae, M.W.2    Langberg, J.J.3
  • 15
    • 0030970211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of right ventricular pacing on myocardial perfusion and function
    • Tse HF, Lau CP. Long-term effect of right ventricular pacing on myocardial perfusion and function. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29:744-749.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 744-749
    • Tse, H.F.1    Lau, C.P.2
  • 16
    • 0042354585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of atrial and dual-chamber pacing in 177 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome
    • Nielson JC, Kristensen L, Andersen HR, et al. A randomized comparison of atrial and dual-chamber pacing in 177 consecutive patients with sick sinus syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 42:614-623.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 614-623
    • Nielson, J.C.1    Kristensen, L.2    Andersen, H.R.3
  • 17
    • 0031586473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome
    • Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PE, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet 1997; 350:1210-1216.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1210-1216
    • Andersen, H.R.1    Nielsen, J.C.2    Thomsen, P.E.3
  • 18
    • 0031132054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular outflow tract pacing
    • Buckingham TA. Right ventricular outflow tract pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1996; 20:1237-1242.
    • (1996) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 1237-1242
    • Buckingham, T.A.1
  • 20
    • 2942512815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective site pacing: The future of cardiac pacing?
    • Mond HG, Gammage MD. Selective site pacing: the future of cardiac pacing? Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2004; 27 (6 Pt 2):835-836.
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , Issue.6 PART 2 , pp. 835-836
    • Mond, H.G.1    Gammage, M.D.2
  • 21
    • 16844381097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimizing right ventricular pacing
    • Barold SS, Herweg B, Sweeney MO. Minimizing right ventricular pacing. Am J Cardiol 2005; 95:966-969. This article reviews the data on ways to reduce the amount of ventricular pacing.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 966-969
    • Barold, S.S.1    Herweg, B.2    Sweeney, M.O.3
  • 22
    • 0014067394 scopus 로고
    • A technique for ventricular pacing from the His bundle of the intact heart
    • Scherlag BJ, Kosowsky BD, Damato AN. A technique for ventricular pacing from the His bundle of the intact heart. J Appl Physiol 1967; 22:584-587.
    • (1967) J Appl Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 584-587
    • Scherlag, B.J.1    Kosowsky, B.D.2    Damato, A.N.3
  • 23
    • 0018149388 scopus 로고
    • Multiple intracardiac recordings in evaluation of patterns occurring during attempted His-bundle pacing in man
    • Mendoza I, Sung R, Mallon S, et al. Multiple intracardiac recordings in evaluation of patterns occurring during attempted His-bundle pacing in man. Am J Cardiol 1978; 41:1069-1074.
    • (1978) Am J Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Mendoza, I.1    Sung, R.2    Mallon, S.3
  • 24
    • 0029098330 scopus 로고
    • A technique for stable His-bundle recording and pacing: Electrophysiological and hemodynamic correlates
    • Mabo S, Scherlag B, Munsif AN, et al. A technique for stable His-bundle recording and pacing: electrophysiological and hemodynamic correlates. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1995; 18:1894-1901.
    • (1995) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.18 , pp. 1894-1901
    • Mabo, S.1    Scherlag, B.2    Munsif, A.N.3
  • 25
    • 0033999383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanent, direct His-bundle pacing: A novel approach to cardiac pacing in patients with normal His-Purkinje activation
    • Deshmukh P, Casavant DA, Romanyshyn M, Anderson K. Permanent, direct His-bundle pacing: a novel approach to cardiac pacing in patients with normal His-Purkinje activation. Circulation 2000; 101:869-877.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 869-877
    • Deshmukh, P.1    Casavant, D.A.2    Romanyshyn, M.3    Anderson, K.4
  • 26
    • 2942571110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct His-bundle pacing: Present and future
    • Deshmukh P, Romanyshyn M. Direct His-bundle pacing: present and future. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2004; 27:862-870. This describes the largest study of direct His-bundle pacing in humans. The authors describe long-term follow-up and efficacy and safety of this approach.
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 862-870
    • Deshmukh, P.1    Romanyshyn, M.2
  • 27
    • 32044468706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant reduction of mitral regurgitation by direct His-bundle pacing or right ventricular outflow septal pacing in comparison with right ventricular apical pacing in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation and mitral regurgitation
    • Yamauchi Y, Znonuma K, Hachiya H, et al. Significant reduction of mitral regurgitation by direct His-bundle pacing or right ventricular outflow septal pacing in comparison with right ventricular apical pacing in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation and mitral regurgitation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2001; 9:583.
    • (2001) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 583
    • Yamauchi, Y.1    Znonuma, K.2    Hachiya, H.3
  • 28
    • 0013922381 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac hemodynamics during stimulation of the right atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle in normal and abnormal hearts
    • Benchimol A, Liggett MS. Cardiac hemodynamics during stimulation of the right atrium, right ventricle, and left ventricle in normal and abnormal hearts. Circulation 1966; 33:933-944.
    • (1966) Circulation , vol.33 , pp. 933-944
    • Benchimol, A.1    Liggett, M.S.2
  • 29
    • 0014512955 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic comparison of endocardial pacing of outflow and inflow tracts of the right ventricle
    • Barold SS, Linhart JW, Hildner FJ, Samet P. Hemodynamic comparison of endocardial pacing of outflow and inflow tracts of the right ventricle. Am J Cardiol 1969; 23:697-701.
    • (1969) Am J Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 697-701
    • Barold, S.S.1    Linhart, J.W.2    Hildner, F.J.3    Samet, P.4
  • 31
    • 2942512813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective site pacing: Defining and reaching the selected site
    • Lieberman R, Grenz D, Mond HG, Gammage MD. Selective site pacing: defining and reaching the selected site. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2004; 27 (6 Pt 2):883-886. This review proposes standard definitions for RVOT pacing sites.
    • (2004) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.27 , Issue.6 PART 2 , pp. 883-886
    • Lieberman, R.1    Grenz, D.2    Mond, H.G.3    Gammage, M.D.4
  • 32
    • 0029794849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ventricular activation sequence on cardiac performance during pacing
    • Rosenqvist M, Bergfeldt L, Haga Y, et al. The effect of ventricular activation sequence on cardiac performance during pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1996; 19:1279-1286.
    • (1996) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Rosenqvist, M.1    Bergfeldt, L.2    Haga, Y.3
  • 33
    • 0030949839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic effects of atrioventricular pacing at differing sites in the right ventricle individually and simultaneously
    • Buckingham TA, Candinas R, Schlapfer J, et al. Acute hemodynamic effects of atrioventricular pacing at differing sites in the right ventricle individually and simultaneously. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1997; 20 (4 Pt 1):909-915.
    • (1997) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.20 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 909-915
    • Buckingham, T.A.1    Candinas, R.2    Schlapfer, J.3
  • 34
    • 0031969446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic and diastolic function with alternate and combined site pacing in the right ventricle
    • Buckingham TA, Candinas R, Attenhofer C, et al. Systolic and diastolic function with alternate and combined site pacing in the right ventricle. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998; 21:1077-1084.
    • (1998) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Buckingham, T.A.1    Candinas, R.2    Attenhofer, C.3
  • 35
    • 0031948414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term hemodynamic effects of DDD pacing from ventricular apex, right ventricular outflow tract and proximal septum
    • Alboni P, Scarfo S, Fuca G, et al. Short-term hemodynamic effects of DDD pacing from ventricular apex, right ventricular outflow tract and proximal septum. Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia 1998; 28:237-241.
    • (1998) Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia , vol.28 , pp. 237-241
    • Alboni, P.1    Scarfo, S.2    Fuca, G.3
  • 36
    • 0033081009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal right ventricular pacing site in chronically implanted patients: A prospective randomized crossover comparison of apical and outflow tract pacing
    • Victor F, Leclercq C, Mabo P, et al. Optimal right ventricular pacing site in chronically implanted patients: a prospective randomized crossover comparison of apical and outflow tract pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 33:311-316.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 311-316
    • Victor, F.1    Leclercq, C.2    Mabo, P.3
  • 37
    • 0033081551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of right ventricular stimulation site on left ventricular function in atrial synchronous ventricular pacing
    • Schwaab B, Frohlig G, Alexander CS, et al. Influence of right ventricular stimulation site on left ventricular function in atrial synchronous ventricular pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 33:317-323.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 317-323
    • Schwaab, B.1    Frohlig, G.2    Alexander, C.S.3
  • 38
    • 0032970199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic effects of alternate and combined site pacing in patients after cardiac surgery
    • Buckingham TA, Candinas R, Duru F, et al. Acute hemodynamic effects of alternate and combined site pacing in patients after cardiac surgery. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1999; 22 (6 Pt 1):887-893.
    • (1999) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.22 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 887-893
    • Buckingham, T.A.1    Candinas, R.2    Duru, F.3
  • 39
    • 0034192055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hemodynamic effects of right ventricular pacing site and pacing mode in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Gold MR, Brockman R, Peters RW, et al. Acute hemodynamic effects of right ventricular pacing site and pacing mode in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 2000; 85:1106-1109.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 1106-1109
    • Gold, M.R.1    Brockman, R.2    Peters, R.W.3
  • 40
    • 0033954333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved left ventricular relaxation during short-term right ventricular outflow tract compared to apical pacing
    • Kolettis TM, Kyriakides ZS, Tsiapras D, et al. Improved left ventricular relaxation during short-term right ventricular outflow tract compared to apical pacing. Chest 2000; 117:60-64.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 60-64
    • Kolettis, T.M.1    Kyriakides, Z.S.2    Tsiapras, D.3
  • 41
    • 0036665289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of ventricular function during permanent pacing from either right ventricular apex or outflow tract following AV-junction ablation for atrial fibrillation
    • Bourke JP, Hawkins T, Keavey P, et al. Evolution of ventricular function during permanent pacing from either right ventricular apex or outflow tract following AV-junction ablation for atrial fibrillation. Europace 2002; 4:219-228.
    • (2002) Europace , vol.4 , pp. 219-228
    • Bourke, J.P.1    Hawkins, T.2    Keavey, P.3
  • 42
    • 0037120960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional abnormalities in patients with permanent right ventricular pacing: The effects of sites of electrical stimulation
    • Tse HF, Wong KK, Tsang V, et al. Functional abnormalities in patients with permanent right ventricular pacing: the effects of sites of electrical stimulation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40:1451-1458.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1451-1458
    • Tse, H.F.1    Wong, K.K.2    Tsang, V.3
  • 43
    • 10744229218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular outflow versus apical pacing in pacemaker patients with congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation
    • Stambler BS, Ellenbogen K, Zhang X, et al. Right ventricular outflow versus apical pacing in pacemaker patients with congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003; 14:1180-1186.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 1180-1186
    • Stambler, B.S.1    Ellenbogen, K.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 44
    • 0032783501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ventricular function during high right ventricular septal and apical pacing after His-bundle ablation for refractory atrial fibrillation
    • Mera F, Delurgio D, Patterson RE, et al. A comparison of ventricular function during high right ventricular septal and apical pacing after His-bundle ablation for refractory atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1999; 22:1234-1239.
    • (1999) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.22 , pp. 1234-1239
    • Mera, F.1    Delurgio, D.2    Patterson, R.E.3
  • 45
    • 0030774225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of different ventricular pacing sites in patients with severe heart failure
    • Blanc JJ, Etienne Y, Guard M, et al. Evaluation of different ventricular pacing sites in patients with severe heart failure. Circulation 1997; 96:3273-3277.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3273-3277
    • Blanc, J.J.1    Etienne, Y.2    Guard, M.3
  • 46
    • 0030743945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative left ventricular function following atrial, septal, and apical single chamber heart pacing in the young
    • Karpawich PP, Mital S. Comparative left ventricular function following atrial, septal, and apical single chamber heart pacing in the young. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1997; 20 (8 Pt 1):1983-1988.
    • (1997) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.20 , Issue.8 PART 1 , pp. 1983-1988
    • Karpawich, P.P.1    Mital, S.2
  • 47
    • 0021251423 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the site of placement of temporary epicardial pacemakers on ventricular function in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Raichlen JS, Campbell FW, Edie RN, et al. The effect of the site of placement of temporary epicardial pacemakers on ventricular function in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Circulation 1984; 70 (3 Pt 2):l118-l123.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , Issue.3 PART 2
    • Raichlen, J.S.1    Campbell, F.W.2    Edie, R.N.3
  • 48
    • 0028043699 scopus 로고
    • Septal short atrioventricular delay pacing: Additional hemodynamic improvements in heart failure
    • Cowell R, Morris-Thurgood J, Ilsley C, Paul V. Septal short atrioventricular delay pacing: additional hemodynamic improvements in heart failure. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1994; 17:1980-1983.
    • (1994) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.17 , pp. 1980-1983
    • Cowell, R.1    Morris-Thurgood, J.2    Ilsley, C.3    Paul, V.4
  • 49
    • 0031567866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of right ventricular outflow tract and apical lead permanent pacing on cardiac output
    • Giudici MC, Thornburg GA, Buck DL, et al. Comparison of right ventricular outflow tract and apical lead permanent pacing on cardiac output. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79:209-212.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 209-212
    • Giudici, M.C.1    Thornburg, G.A.2    Buck, D.L.3
  • 50
    • 0031954969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic benefits of right ventricular outflow tract pacing: Comparison with right ventricular apical pacing
    • De Cock C, Meyer A, Kamp O, Visser CA. Hemodynamic benefits of right ventricular outflow tract pacing: comparison with right ventricular apical pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998; 21:536-541.
    • (1998) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 536-541
    • De Cock, C.1    Meyer, A.2    Kamp, O.3    Visser, C.A.4
  • 51
    • 0042244294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the haemodynamic effects of right ventricular outflow-tract pacing with right ventricular apex pacing: A quantitative review
    • De Cock CC, Giudici MC, Twisk JW. Comparison of the haemodynamic effects of right ventricular outflow-tract pacing with right ventricular apex pacing: a quantitative review. Europace 2003; 5:275-278.
    • (2003) Europace , vol.5 , pp. 275-278
    • De Cock, C.C.1    Giudici, M.C.2    Twisk, J.W.3
  • 52
    • 0030903413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute hemodynamic effects of right ventricular septal pacing in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Gold MR, Shorofsky SR, Metcalf MD, et al. The acute hemodynamic effects of right ventricular septal pacing in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79:679-681.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 679-681
    • Gold, M.R.1    Shorofsky, S.R.2    Metcalf, M.D.3
  • 53
    • 0021882512 scopus 로고
    • Effects of altered site of electrical activation on myocardial performance during inotropic simulation
    • Heyndricks GR, Vilaine JP, Knight OR, et al. Effects of altered site of electrical activation on myocardial performance during inotropic simulation. Circulation 1985; 71:1010-1016.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 1010-1016
    • Heyndricks, G.R.1    Vilaine, J.P.2    Knight, O.R.3
  • 54
    • 0033081009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal right ventricular pacing site in chronically implanted patients: A propspective randomised crossover comparison of apical and outflow tract pacing
    • Victor F, Leclerq VF, Mabo P, et al. Optimal right ventricular pacing site in chronically implanted patients: a propspective randomised crossover comparison of apical and outflow tract pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 33:311-316.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 311-316
    • Victor, F.1    Leclerq, V.F.2    Mabo, P.3
  • 56
    • 0026089015 scopus 로고
    • Septal ventricular pacing in the immature canine heart: A new perspective
    • Karpawich PP, Justice CD, Chang CH, et al. Septal ventricular pacing in the immature canine heart: a new perspective. Am Heart J 1991; 121 (3 Pt 1):827-833.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 827-833
    • Karpawich, P.P.1    Justice, C.D.2    Chang, C.H.3
  • 57
    • 5044249887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac anatomy revisited
    • Anderson R, Razavi R, Taylor A. Cardiac anatomy revisited. J Anat 2004; 205:159-177. This is an excellent review of cardiac anatomy. The authors relate gross anatomy to fluoroscopy and other imaging modalities and highlight important information for the clinician.
    • (2004) J Anat , vol.205 , pp. 159-177
    • Anderson, R.1    Razavi, R.2    Taylor, A.3
  • 58
    • 0036159332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopic cardiac anatomy for catheter ablation of tachycardia
    • Farre J, Anderson RH, Cabrera JA, et al. Fluoroscopic cardiac anatomy for catheter ablation of tachycardia. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2002; 25:76-94.
    • (2002) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.25 , pp. 76-94
    • Farre, J.1    Anderson, R.H.2    Cabrera, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.