메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 2072-2085

Chloroplast DNA phylogeny of the woody Sonchus alliance (Asteraceae: Sonchinae) in the Macaronesian Islands

Author keywords

Adaptive radiation; cpDNA phylogeny; Dendrosonchus; Hybridization; ITS; Macaronesia

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE RADIATION; CHLOROPLAST; DNA; PHYLOGENY;

EID: 32044463846     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: 00029122     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.92.12.2072     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 1542431263 scopus 로고
    • Macaronesian Sonchus subgenus Dendrosonchus s.l. (Compositae-Lactuceae), including a reappraisal of the species concept and new combinations
    • ALDRIDGE, A. 1976. Macaronesian Sonchus subgenus Dendrosonchus s.l. (Compositae-Lactuceae), including a reappraisal of the species concept and new combinations. Botanica Macaronesica 2: 81-93.
    • (1976) Botanica Macaronesica , vol.2 , pp. 81-93
    • Aldridge, A.1
  • 3
    • 16044371639 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and evolution in the Macaronesian Sonchus subgenus Dendrosonchus (Compositae-Lactuceae): Nodal and petiolar vascular patterns
    • ALDRIDGE, A. 1977. Anatomy and evolution in the Macaronesian Sonchus subgenus Dendrosonchus (Compositae-Lactuceae): nodal and petiolar vascular patterns. Botanica Macaronesica 3: 41-59.
    • (1977) Botanica Macaronesica , vol.3 , pp. 41-59
    • Aldridge, A.1
  • 4
    • 0343046907 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and evolution in the Macaronesian Sonchus subgenus Dendrosonchus (Compositae-Lactuceae)
    • ALDRIDGE, A. 1978. Anatomy and evolution in the Macaronesian Sonchus subgenus Dendrosonchus (Compositae-Lactuceae). Botanical Journal of Linnean Society 76: 249-285.
    • (1978) Botanical Journal of Linnean Society , vol.76 , pp. 249-285
    • Aldridge, A.1
  • 5
    • 0002498825 scopus 로고
    • Evolution within a single genus: Sonchus in Macaronesia
    • D. Bramwell [ed.], Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • ALDRIDGE, A. 1979. Evolution within a single genus: Sonchus in Macaronesia. In D. Bramwell [ed.], Plants and islands, 270-290. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1979) Plants and Islands , pp. 270-290
    • Aldridge, A.1
  • 6
  • 8
    • 0002844147 scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA evolution and adaptive radiation in the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Asteraceae-Madiinae)
    • BALDWIN, B. G., D. W. KYHOS, AND J. DVORÁK. 1990. Chloroplast DNA evolution and adaptive radiation in the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Asteraceae-Madiinae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77: 96-109.
    • (1990) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.77 , pp. 96-109
    • Baldwin, B.G.1    Kyhos, D.W.2    Dvorák, J.3
  • 9
    • 0001893191 scopus 로고
    • Historical biogeography and ecology of the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Asteraceae): New molecular phylogenetic perspectives
    • W. L. Wagner and V. A. Funk [eds.], Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., USA
    • BALDWIN, B. G., AND R. H. ROBICHAUX. 1995. Historical biogeography and ecology of the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Asteraceae): new molecular phylogenetic perspectives. In W. L. Wagner and V. A. Funk [eds.], Hawaiian biogeography: evolution on a hot spot archipelago, 259-287. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1995) Hawaiian Biogeography: Evolution on a Hot Spot Archipelago , pp. 259-287
    • Baldwin, B.G.1    Robichaux, R.H.2
  • 10
    • 0000700720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic insights on the origin and evolution of oceanic island plants
    • D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis, and J. J. Doyle [eds.], Kluwer, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
    • BALDWIN, B. G., D. J. CRAWFORD, J. FRANCISCO-ORTEGA, S.-C. KIM, T. SANG, AND T. F. STUESSY. 1998. Molecular phylogenetic insights on the origin and evolution of oceanic island plants. In D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis, and J. J. Doyle [eds.], Molecular systematics of plants II: DNA sequencing, 410-441. Kluwer, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1998) Molecular Systematics of Plants II: DNA Sequencing , pp. 410-441
    • Baldwin, B.G.1    Crawford, D.J.2    Francisco-Ortega, J.3    Kim, S.-C.4    Sang, T.5    Stuessy, T.F.6
  • 11
    • 0034483440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of endemic Sideritis (Lamiaceae) in Macaronesia: Insights from a chloroplast DNA restriction site analysis
    • BARBER, J. C., J. FRANCISCO-ORTEGA, A. SANTOS-GUERRA, A. MARRERO, AND R. K. JANSEN. 2000. Evolution of endemic Sideritis (Lamiaceae) in Macaronesia: insights from a chloroplast DNA restriction site analysis. Systematic Botany 25: 633-647.
    • (2000) Systematic Botany , vol.25 , pp. 633-647
    • Barber, J.C.1    Francisco-Ortega, J.2    Santos-Guerra, A.3    Marrero, A.4    Jansen, R.K.5
  • 13
    • 1542746214 scopus 로고
    • Taeckholmia, a new genus of Compositae from Canary Islands
    • BOULOS, L. 1967. Taeckholmia, a new genus of Compositae from Canary Islands. Botaniska Notiser 120: 95-108.
    • (1967) Botaniska Notiser , vol.120 , pp. 95-108
    • Boulos, L.1
  • 14
    • 0042512720 scopus 로고
    • Révision systématique du genre Sonchus L. s.l. I. Introduction et classification
    • BOULOS, L. 1972. Révision systématique du genre Sonchus L. s.l. I. Introduction et classification. Botaniska Notiser 125: 287-305.
    • (1972) Botaniska Notiser , vol.125 , pp. 287-305
    • Boulos, L.1
  • 15
    • 0343186772 scopus 로고
    • Révision systématique du genre Sonchus L. s.l. V. Sousgenre 2. Dendrosonchus
    • BOULOS, L. 1974a. Révision systématique du genre Sonchus L. s.l. V. Sousgenre 2. Dendrosonchus. Botaniska Notiser 127: 7-37.
    • (1974) Botaniska Notiser , vol.127 , pp. 7-37
    • Boulos, L.1
  • 16
    • 0346530370 scopus 로고
    • Révision systématique du genre Sonchus L. s.l. VI. Sousgenre 3. Origosonchus. Genres Embergeria, Babcockia et Taeckholmia
    • BOULOS, L. 1974b. Révision systématique du genre Sonchus L. s.l. VI. Sousgenre 3. Origosonchus. Genres Embergeria, Babcockia et Taeckholmia. Botaniska Notiser 127: 402-451.
    • (1974) Botaniska Notiser , vol.127 , pp. 402-451
    • Boulos, L.1
  • 17
    • 32044472643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correct generic names for Sonchus webbii Sch. Bip. and Prenanthes pendula Sch. Bip
    • BRAMWELL, D. 2003. The correct generic names for Sonchus webbii Sch. Bip. and Prenanthes pendula Sch. Bip. Botanica Macaronesica 24: 179-182.
    • (2003) Botanica Macaronesica , vol.24 , pp. 179-182
    • Bramwell, D.1
  • 19
    • 10344252067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of the Macaronesian and Mediterranean floras: Molecular evidence for multiple colonizations into Macaronesia and back-colonization of the continent in Convolvulus (Convolvulaceae)
    • CARINE, M. A., S. J. RUSSEL, A. SANTOS-GUERRA, AND J. FRANCISCO-ORTEGA. 2004. Relationships of the Macaronesian and Mediterranean floras: molecular evidence for multiple colonizations into Macaronesia and back-colonization of the continent in Convolvulus (Convolvulaceae). American Journal of Botany 91: 1070-1085.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 1070-1085
    • Carine, M.A.1    Russel, S.J.2    Santos-Guerra, A.3    Francisco-Ortega, J.4
  • 20
    • 0003876246 scopus 로고
    • Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • CARLQUIST, S. 1974. Island biology. Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1974) Island Biology
    • Carlquist, S.1
  • 22
    • 0001703010 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and origin of the Hawaiian Islands cotton, Gossypium tomentosum
    • DE JOODE, D. E., AND J. F. WENDEL. 1992. Genetic diversity and origin of the Hawaiian Islands cotton, Gossypium tomentosum. American Journal of Botany 79: 1311-1319.
    • (1992) American Journal of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 1311-1319
    • De Joode, D.E.1    Wendel, J.F.2
  • 23
    • 0002594984 scopus 로고
    • A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf material
    • DOYLE, J. J., AND J. L. DOYLE. 1987. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf material. Phytochemical Bulletin 19: 11-15.
    • (1987) Phytochemical Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 11-15
    • Doyle, J.J.1    Doyle, J.L.2
  • 25
    • 0019797407 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. 1981. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. Journal of Molecular Evolution 17: 368-376.
    • (1981) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 368-376
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 26
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. 1985. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783-791.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-791
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 27
    • 0000509131 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in the Chamaecytisus proliferus complex (Fabaceae: Genisteae) in the Canary Islands in relation to in situ conservation
    • FRANCISCO-ORTEGA, J., M. T. JACKSON, J. P. CATTY, AND B. V. FORD-LLOYD. 1992. Genetic diversity in the Chamaecytisus proliferus complex (Fabaceae: Genisteae) in the Canary Islands in relation to in situ conservation. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 39: 149-158.
    • (1992) Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 149-158
    • Francisco-Ortega, J.1    Jackson, M.T.2    Catty, J.P.3    Ford-Lloyd, B.V.4
  • 28
    • 0029958880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA evidence of colonization, adaptive radiation, and hybridization in the evolution of the Macaronesian flora
    • FRANCISCO-ORTEGA, J., R. K. JANSEN, AND A. SANTOS-GUERRA. 1996. Chloroplast DNA evidence of colonization, adaptive radiation, and hybridization in the evolution of the Macaronesian flora. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93: 4085-4090.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.93 , pp. 4085-4090
    • Francisco-Ortega, J.1    Jansen, R.K.2    Santos-Guerra, A.3
  • 29
    • 0002194543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of Argyranthemum (Asteraceae: Anthemideae) in Macaronesia
    • T. J. Givnish and K. J. Sytsma [eds.], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • FRANCISCO-ORTEGA, J., D. J. CRAWFORD, A. SANTOS-GUERRA, AND R. K. JANSEN. 1997. Origin and evolution of Argyranthemum (Asteraceae: Anthemideae) in Macaronesia. In T. J. Givnish and K. J. Sytsma [eds.], 407-431, Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1997) Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiation , pp. 407-431
    • Francisco-Ortega, J.1    Crawford, D.J.2    Santos-Guerra, A.3    Jansen, R.K.4
  • 30
    • 0036955037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Macaronesian endemic Crambe section Dendrocrambe (Brassicaceae) based on internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA
    • FRANCISCO-ORTEGA, J., J. FUERTES-AGUILAR, S.-C. KIM, A. SANTOS-GUERRA, D. J. CRAWFORD, AND R. K. JANSEN. 2002. Phylogeny of the Macaronesian endemic Crambe section Dendrocrambe (Brassicaceae) based on internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. American Journal of Botany 89: 1984-1990.
    • (2002) American Journal of Botany , vol.89 , pp. 1984-1990
    • Francisco-Ortega, J.1    Fuertes-Aguilar, J.2    Kim, S.-C.3    Santos-Guerra, A.4    Crawford, D.J.5    Jansen, R.K.6
  • 31
    • 0000566257 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution, adaptive radiation, and geographic speciation in Cyanea (Campanulaceae), the largest plant genus endemic to Hawaii
    • W. L. Wagner and V. A. Funk [eds.], Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., USA
    • GIVNISH, T. J., K. J. SYTSMA, J. F. SMITH, AND W. J. HAHN. 1995. Molecular evolution, adaptive radiation, and geographic speciation in Cyanea (Campanulaceae), the largest plant genus endemic to Hawaii. In W. L. Wagner and V. A. Funk [eds.], Hawaiian biogeography: evolution on a hot spot archipelago, 288-337. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1995) Hawaiian Biogeography: Evolution on a Hot Spot Archipelago , pp. 288-337
    • Givnish, T.J.1    Sytsma, K.J.2    Smith, J.F.3    Hahn, W.J.4
  • 32
    • 0027526039 scopus 로고
    • Statistical tests of models of DNA substitution
    • GOLDMAN, N. 1993. Statistical tests of models of DNA substitution. Journal of Molecular Evolution 36: 182-198.
    • (1993) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 182-198
    • Goldman, N.1
  • 34
    • 32044435966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New data on the distribution and conservation status of some angiosperms of the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa
    • GOMES, I., T. LEYENS, B. DA LUZ, J. COSTA, AND F. GONÇALVES. 1999. New data on the distribution and conservation status of some angiosperms of the Cape Verde Islands, W Africa. Willdenowia 26: 105-114.
    • (1999) Willdenowia , vol.26 , pp. 105-114
    • Gomes, I.1    Leyens, T.2    Da Luz, B.3    Costa, J.4    Gonçalves, F.5
  • 35
    • 0000619428 scopus 로고
    • Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants
    • 4th revised ed.
    • HANSEN, A., AND P. SUNDING. 1993. Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants, 4th revised ed. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-296.
    • (1993) Sommerfeltia , vol.17 , pp. 1-296
    • Hansen, A.1    Sunding, P.2
  • 36
    • 19544388367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genealogical evidence of homoploid hybrid speciation in an adaptive radiation of Scaevola (Goodeniaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands
    • HOWARTH, D. G., AND D. A. BAUM. 2005. Genealogical evidence of homoploid hybrid speciation in an adaptive radiation of Scaevola (Goodeniaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Evolution 59: 948-961.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 948-961
    • Howarth, D.G.1    Baum, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 0000890115 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference in Saxifragaceae sensu stricto and Gilia (Polemoniaceae) using matK sequences
    • JOHNSON, L. A., AND D. E. SOLTIS. 1995. Phylogenetic inference in Saxifragaceae sensu stricto and Gilia (Polemoniaceae) using matK sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 82: 149-175.
    • (1995) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.82 , pp. 149-175
    • Johnson, L.A.1    Soltis, D.E.2
  • 38
    • 0030440784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among the genera of the subtribe Sonchinae (Asteraceae): Evidence from ITS sequences
    • KIM, S.-C., D. J. CRAWFORD, AND R. K. JANSEN. 1996a. Phylogenetic relationships among the genera of the subtribe Sonchinae (Asteraceae): evidence from ITS sequences. Systematic Botany 21: 417-432.
    • (1996) Systematic Botany , vol.21 , pp. 417-432
    • Kim, S.-C.1    Crawford, D.J.2    Jansen, R.K.3
  • 39
  • 40
    • 0032945841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a non-coding region of chloroplast DNA in phylogenetic studies of the subtribe Sonchinae (Asteraceae: Lactuceae)
    • KIM, S.-C., D. J. CRAWFORD, R. K. JANSEN, AND A. SANTOS-GUERRA. 1999a. The use of a non-coding region of chloroplast DNA in phylogenetic studies of the subtribe Sonchinae (Asteraceae: Lactuceae). Plant Systematics and Evoltion 215: 85-99.
    • (1999) Plant Systematics and Evoltion , vol.215 , pp. 85-99
    • Kim, S.-C.1    Crawford, D.J.2    Jansen, R.K.3    Santos-Guerra, A.4
  • 41
    • 0032960038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation and genetic differentiation in the woody Sonchus alliance (Asteraceae: Sonchinae) in the Canary Islands
    • KIM, S.-C., D. J. CRAWFORD, J. FRANCISCO-OOTEGA, AND A. SANTOS-GUERRA. 1999b. Adaptive radiation and genetic differentiation in the woody Sonchus alliance (Asteraceae: Sonchinae) in the Canary Islands. Plant Systematics and Evolution 215: 101-118.
    • (1999) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.215 , pp. 101-118
    • Kim, S.-C.1    Crawford, D.J.2    Francisco-Ootega, J.3    Santos-Guerra, A.4
  • 42
    • 1542475340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic positions of Actites megalocarpa and Sonchus hydrophilus (Sonchinae: Asteraceae) based on ITS and chloroplast non-coding DNA sequences
    • KIM, S.-C., C. T. LU, AND B. J. LEPSCHI. 2004. Phylogenetic positions of Actites megalocarpa and Sonchus hydrophilus (Sonchinae: Asteraceae) based on ITS and chloroplast non-coding DNA sequences. Australian Systematic Botany 17: 73-81.
    • (2004) Australian Systematic Botany , vol.17 , pp. 73-81
    • Kim, S.-C.1    Lu, C.T.2    Lepschi, B.J.3
  • 43
    • 0019296687 scopus 로고
    • Simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitution through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
    • KIMURA, M. 1980. Simple method for estimating evolutionary rate of base substitution through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 16: 111-120.
    • (1980) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 111-120
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 46
    • 0036207530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA evidence for the roles of island colonization and extinction in Tolpis (Asteraceae: Lactuceae)
    • MOORE, M. J., J. FRANCISCO-ORTEGA, A. SANTOS-GUERRA, AND R. K. JANSEN. 2002. Chloroplast DNA evidence for the roles of island colonization and extinction in Tolpis (Asteraceae: Lactuceae). American Journal of Botany 89: 518-526.
    • (2002) American Journal of Botany , vol.89 , pp. 518-526
    • Moore, M.J.1    Francisco-Ortega, J.2    Santos-Guerra, A.3    Jansen, R.K.4
  • 47
    • 0033598766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for multiple origins of woodiness and a New World biogeographic connection of the Macaronesian island endemic Pericallis (Asteraceae: Senecioneae)
    • PANERO, J. L., J. FRANCISCO-ORTEGA, R. K. JANSEN, AND A. SANTOS-GUERRA. 1999. Molecular evidence for multiple origins of woodiness and a New World biogeographic connection of the Macaronesian island endemic Pericallis (Asteraceae: Senecioneae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 96: 13886-13891.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.96 , pp. 13886-13891
    • Panero, J.L.1    Francisco-Ortega, J.2    Jansen, R.K.3    Santos-Guerra, A.4
  • 48
    • 0036092322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different fates of island brooms: Contrasting evolution in Adenocarpus, Genista, and Teline (Genisteae, Fabaceae) in the Canary Islands and Madeira
    • PERCY, D. M., AND Q. C. B. CRONK. 2002. Different fates of island brooms: contrasting evolution in Adenocarpus, Genista, and Teline (Genisteae, Fabaceae) in the Canary Islands and Madeira. American Journal of Botany 89: 854-864.
    • (2002) American Journal of Botany , vol.89 , pp. 854-864
    • Percy, D.M.1    Cronk, Q.C.B.2
  • 49
    • 0010402391 scopus 로고
    • Observaciones sobre la biología y relaciones de Sventenia bupleuroidesF. Q.
    • PÉREZ DE PAZ, P. L. 1976. Observaciones sobre la biología y relaciones de Sventenia bupleuroidesF. Q. Botanica Macaronesica 1: 51-65.
    • (1976) Botanica Macaronesica , vol.1 , pp. 51-65
    • Pérez De Paz, P.L.1
  • 50
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeltest: Testing the model of DNA substitution
    • POSADA, D., AND K. CRANDALL. 1998. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817-818.
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.2
  • 51
    • 0344687763 scopus 로고
    • Sonchus wildpretii (Compositae), ein neuer endemit der insel la Gomera (Kanarische Inseln)
    • REIFENBERGER, U., AND A. REIFENBERGER. 1992. Sonchus wildpretii (Compositae), ein neuer endemit der insel La Gomera (Kanarische Inseln). Willdenowia 22: 49-53.
    • (1992) Willdenowia , vol.22 , pp. 49-53
    • Reifenberger, U.1    Reifenberger, A.2
  • 52
    • 3843058136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vereinigung der gattung Taeckholmia Boulos mit der gattung Sonchus L. (Compositae) und emendation des subgenus DendrosonchusSch. Bip
    • REIFENBERGER, U., AND A. REIFENBERGER. 1996. Vereinigung der gattung Taeckholmia Boulos mit der gattung Sonchus L. (Compositae) und emendation des subgenus DendrosonchusSch. Bip. Feddes Repertorium 107: 311-319.
    • (1996) Feddes Repertorium , vol.107 , pp. 311-319
    • Reifenberger, U.1    Reifenberger, A.2
  • 53
    • 0030437975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimates off Northwest Africa (28°-35°N) about 18,000 yr B.P. based on continental eolian deposits
    • ROGNON, P., AND G. COUDÉ-GAUSSEN. 1996. Paleoclimates off Northwest Africa (28°-35°N) about 18,000 yr B.P. based on continental eolian deposits. Quaternary Research 46: 118-118.
    • (1996) Quaternary Research , vol.46 , pp. 118-118
    • Rognon, P.1    Coudé-Gaussen, G.2
  • 54
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
    • SAITO, N., AND M. NEI. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4: 406-425.
    • (1987) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 406-425
    • Saito, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 55
    • 3042534782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reclassification of Prenanthes pendula (Asteraceae: Lactuceae)
    • SENNIKOV, A. N., AND I. D. ILLARIONOVA. 1999. Reclassification of Prenanthes pendula (Asteraceae: Lactuceae). Composite Newsletter 34: 53-61.
    • (1999) Composite Newsletter , vol.34 , pp. 53-61
    • Sennikov, A.N.1    Illarionova, I.D.2
  • 57
    • 0026261665 scopus 로고
    • Universal primers for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA
    • TABERLET, P., L. GIELLY, G. PAUTOU, AND J. BOUVET. 1991. Universal primers for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA. Plant Molecular Biology 17: 1105-1109.
    • (1991) Plant Molecular Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Taberlet, P.1    Gielly, L.2    Pautou, G.3    Bouvet, J.4
  • 58
    • 0032843848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions of statistics used for the comparison of models of sequence evolution in phylogenetics
    • WHELAN, S., AND N. GOLDMAN. 1999. Distributions of statistics used for the comparison of models of sequence evolution in phylogenetics. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16: 1292-1299.
    • (1999) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 1292-1299
    • Whelan, S.1    Goldman, N.2
  • 59
    • 0000432452 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics
    • M. Innis, D. Gelfand, J. Sninsky, and T. White [eds.], Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA
    • WHITE, T. J., T. BRUNS, S. LEE, AND J. TAYLOR. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In M. Innis, D. Gelfand, J. Sninsky, and T. White [eds.], PCR protocol: a guide to methods and amplification, 315-322. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
    • (1990) PCR Protocol: A Guide to Methods and Amplification , pp. 315-322
    • White, T.J.1    Bruns, T.2    Lee, S.3    Taylor, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.