메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 23-40

Effects of chronic low back pain on trunk coordination and back muscle activity during walking: Changes in motor control

Author keywords

Chronic low back pain; Muscle coordination; Trunk coordination; Variability; Walking

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BACK MUSCLE; CHRONIC PAIN; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; COORDINATION; DISABILITY; ELECTRODE; ERECTOR SPINAE; EXERCISE; FEMALE; GAIT; HUMAN; KINEMATICS; LOW BACK PAIN; LUMBAR SPINE; MALE; MOTOR CONTROL; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; PAIN; PELVIS; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; THORAX; VELOCITY; WALKING;

EID: 32044461552     PISSN: 09406719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00586-004-0825-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (291)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0031761365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in static balance and weight distribution between normal subjects and subjects with chronic unilateral low back pain
    • Alexander KM, LaPier TL (1998) Differences in static balance and weight distribution between normal subjects and subjects with chronic unilateral low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 28:378-383
    • (1998) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.28 , pp. 378-383
    • Alexander, K.M.1    LaPier, T.L.2
  • 3
    • 0029985223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of low back pain on muscle activity and coordination during gait: A clinical and experimental study
    • Arendt-Nielsen L, Graven-Nielsen T, Svarrer H, Svensson P (1996) The influence of low back pain on muscle activity and coordination during gait: a clinical and experimental study. Pain 64:231-240
    • (1996) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 231-240
    • Arendt-Nielsen, L.1    Graven-Nielsen, T.2    Svarrer, H.3    Svensson, P.4
  • 5
    • 0034656106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of paraspinal muscle spindles in lumbosacral position sense in individuals with and without low back pain
    • Brumagne S, Cordo P, Lysens R, Verschueren S, Swinnen S (2000) The role of paraspinal muscle spindles in lumbosacral position sense in individuals with and without low back pain. Spine 25:989-994
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 989-994
    • Brumagne, S.1    Cordo, P.2    Lysens, R.3    Verschueren, S.4    Swinnen, S.5
  • 6
    • 0033104976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back three-dimensional joint forces, kinematics, and kinetics during walking
    • Callaghan JP, Patla AE, McGill SM (1999) Low back three-dimensional joint forces, kinematics, and kinetics during walking. Clin Biomech 14:203-216
    • (1999) Clin Biomech , vol.14 , pp. 203-216
    • Callaghan, J.P.1    Patla, A.E.2    McGill, S.M.3
  • 8
    • 0001178448 scopus 로고
    • Random walking during quiet standing
    • Collins JJ, De Luca CJ (1994) Random walking during quiet standing. Phys Rev Lett 73:764-767
    • (1994) Phys Rev Lett , vol.73 , pp. 764-767
    • Collins, J.J.1    De Luca, C.J.2
  • 9
    • 0030955013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, gender and speed effects on spinal kinematics during walking
    • Crosbie J, Vachalathiti R, Smith R (1997) Age, gender and speed effects on spinal kinematics during walking. Gait Posture 5:13-20
    • (1997) Gait Posture , vol.5 , pp. 13-20
    • Crosbie, J.1    Vachalathiti, R.2    Smith, R.3
  • 11
    • 0032871385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic gait shows only trends towards increased variability of sagittal plane kinematics during treadmill locomotion
    • Dingwell JB, Ulbrecht JS, Boch J, Becker MB, O'Gorman JT, Cavanagh PR (1999) Neuropathic gait shows only trends towards increased variability of sagittal plane kinematics during treadmill locomotion. Gait Posture 10:21-29
    • (1999) Gait Posture , vol.10 , pp. 21-29
    • Dingwell, J.B.1    Ulbrecht, J.S.2    Boch, J.3    Becker, M.B.4    O'Gorman, J.T.5    Cavanagh, P.R.6
  • 13
    • 0000293183 scopus 로고
    • Theory of communication
    • Gabor D (1946) Theory of communication. IEE J Commun Eng 93:429-457
    • (1946) IEE J Commun Eng , vol.93 , pp. 429-457
    • Gabor, D.1
  • 14
    • 0030856996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time and frequency domain analysis of ground reaction forces during walking: An investigation of variability and symmetry
    • Giakas G, Baltzopoulos V (1997) Time and frequency domain analysis of ground reaction forces during walking: an investigation of variability and symmetry. Gait Posture 5:189-197
    • (1997) Gait Posture , vol.5 , pp. 189-197
    • Giakas, G.1    Baltzopoulos, V.2
  • 15
    • 0032006893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of lumbar proprioception in individuals with and without low back pain
    • Gill KP, Callaghan MJ (1998) The measurement of lumbar proprioception in individuals with and without low back pain. Spine 23:371-377
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 371-377
    • Gill, K.P.1    Callaghan, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 0026641311 scopus 로고
    • Decoupling of bilateral paraspinal excitation in subjects with low back pain
    • Grabiner MD, Koh TJ, el Ghazawi A (1992) Decoupling of bilateral paraspinal excitation in subjects with low back pain. Spine 17:1219-1223
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Grabiner, M.D.1    Koh, T.J.2    El Ghazawi, A.3
  • 18
    • 0034751976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in motor planning of feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles in low back pain
    • Hodges PW (2001) Changes in motor planning of feedforward postural responses of the trunk muscles in low back pain. Exp Brain Res 141:261-266
    • (2001) Exp Brain Res , vol.141 , pp. 261-266
    • Hodges, P.W.1
  • 19
    • 0032819821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered trunk muscle recruitment in people with low back pain with upper limb movement at different speeds
    • Hodges PW, Richardson CA (1999) Altered trunk muscle recruitment in people with low back pain with upper limb movement at different speeds. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80:1005-1012
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Hodges, P.W.1    Richardson, C.A.2
  • 20
    • 0036852223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating temporal electromyographic waveforms between those with chronic low back pain and healthy controls
    • Hubley-Kozey CL, Vezina MJ (2002) Differentiating temporal electromyographic waveforms between those with chronic low back pain and healthy controls. Clin Biomech 17:621-629
    • (2002) Clin Biomech , vol.17 , pp. 621-629
    • Hubley-Kozey, C.L.1    Vezina, M.J.2
  • 21
    • 0001794979 scopus 로고
    • Muscles, central nervous motor regulation and back problems
    • Korr IM (ed) Plenum, New York
    • Janda V (1978) Muscles, central nervous motor regulation and back problems. In: Korr IM (ed) The neurobiologic mechanisms in manipulative therapy. Plenum, New York, pp 27-41
    • (1978) The Neurobiologic Mechanisms in Manipulative Therapy , pp. 27-41
    • Janda, V.1
  • 22
    • 0029844402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on the biomechanics and physiology of gait
    • Judge JO, Ounpuu S, Davis RB (1996) Effects of age on the biomechanics and physiology of gait. Clin Geriatr Med 12:659-678
    • (1996) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.12 , pp. 659-678
    • Judge, J.O.1    Ounpuu, S.2    Davis, R.B.3
  • 23
    • 0021985203 scopus 로고
    • An objective approach to quantifying pain behavior and gait patterns in low back pain patients
    • Keefe FJ, Hill RW (1985) An objective approach to quantifying pain behavior and gait patterns in low back pain patients. Pain 12:153-161
    • (1985) Pain , vol.12 , pp. 153-161
    • Keefe, F.J.1    Hill, R.W.2
  • 25
    • 0036804478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvis-thorax coordination in the transverse plane during gait
    • Lamoth CJC, Beek PJ, Meijer OG (2002) Pelvis-thorax coordination in the transverse plane during gait. Gait Posture 16:101-114
    • (2002) Gait Posture , vol.16 , pp. 101-114
    • Lamoth, C.J.C.1    Beek, P.J.2    Meijer, O.G.3
  • 26
    • 3242705726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of experimentally induced pain and fear of pain on trunk coordination and back muscle activity during walking
    • Lamoth CJC, Daffertshofer A, Meijer OG, Moseley GL, Wuisman PIJM, Beek PJ (2004) Effects of experimentally induced pain and fear of pain on trunk coordination and back muscle activity during walking. Clin Biomech 19:551-563
    • (2004) Clin Biomech , vol.19 , pp. 551-563
    • Lamoth, C.J.C.1    Daffertshofer, A.2    Meijer, O.G.3    Moseley, G.L.4    Wuisman, P.I.J.M.5    Beek, P.J.6
  • 27
    • 17644437788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvis-thorax coordination in the transverse plane during walking in persons with nonspecific low back pain
    • Lamoth CJC, Meijer OG, Wuisman PIJM, van Dieën J, Levin MF, Beek PJ (2002) Pelvis-thorax coordination in the transverse plane during walking in persons with nonspecific low back pain. Spine 27:E92-E99
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27
    • Lamoth, C.J.C.1    Meijer, O.G.2    Wuisman, P.I.J.M.3    Van Dieën, J.4    Levin, M.F.5    Beek, P.J.6
  • 29
    • 0026079994 scopus 로고
    • The pain-adaptation model: A discussion of the relationship between chronic musculoskeletal pain and motor activity
    • Lund JP, Donga R, Widmer CG, Stohler CS (1991) The pain-adaptation model: a discussion of the relationship between chronic musculoskeletal pain and motor activity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 69:683-694
    • (1991) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 683-694
    • Lund, J.P.1    Donga, R.2    Widmer, C.G.3    Stohler, C.S.4
  • 30
    • 0032191757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-footed and externally disturbed two-footed postural control in patients with chronic low back pain and healthy control subjects. A controlled study with follow-up
    • Luoto S, Aalto H, Taimela S, Hurri H, Pyykko I, Alaranta H (1998) One-footed and externally disturbed two-footed postural control in patients with chronic low back pain and healthy control subjects. A controlled study with follow-up. Spine 23:2081-2090
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2081-2090
    • Luoto, S.1    Aalto, H.2    Taimela, S.3    Hurri, H.4    Pyykko, I.5    Alaranta, H.6
  • 32
    • 33749159695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guarded movements: Development of chronicity
    • Main CJ, Watson PJ (1996) Guarded movements: development of chronicity. J Musculoskel Pain 4:163-170
    • (1996) J Musculoskel Pain , vol.4 , pp. 163-170
    • Main, C.J.1    Watson, P.J.2
  • 33
    • 0031042280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait changes in older adults: Predictors of falls or indicators of fear
    • Maki BE (1997) Gait changes in older adults: predictors of falls or indicators of fear. J Am Geriatr Soc 45:313-320
    • (1997) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.45 , pp. 313-320
    • Maki, B.E.1
  • 34
    • 0035022873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in lower trunk coordination and energy transfer during gait
    • McGibbon CA, Krebs DE (2001) Age-related changes in lower trunk coordination and energy transfer during gait. J Neurophysiol 85:1923-1931
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 1923-1931
    • McGibbon, C.A.1    Krebs, D.E.2
  • 35
    • 0032702376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance in chronic low back pain patients compared to healthy people under various conditions in upright standing
    • Mientjes MI, Frank JS (1999) Balance in chronic low back pain patients compared to healthy people under various conditions in upright standing. Clin Biomech 14:710-716
    • (1999) Clin Biomech , vol.14 , pp. 710-716
    • Mientjes, M.I.1    Frank, J.S.2
  • 36
    • 0031910231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered abdominal muscle recruitment in low back pain patients following specific exercise intervention
    • O'Sullivan P, Twomey L, Allison G (1998) Altered abdominal muscle recruitment in low back pain patients following specific exercise intervention. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 27:114-124
    • (1998) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.27 , pp. 114-124
    • O'Sullivan, P.1    Twomey, L.2    Allison, G.3
  • 37
    • 0026735468 scopus 로고
    • The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I: Function, dysfunction and enhancement
    • Panjabi MM (1992) The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I: Function, dysfunction and enhancement. J Spinal Disord 5:383-389
    • (1992) J Spinal Disord , vol.5 , pp. 383-389
    • Panjabi, M.M.1
  • 38
    • 0026620583 scopus 로고
    • The stabilizing system of the spine. Part II: Neutral zone and instability hypothesis
    • Panjabi MM (1992) The stabilizing system of the spine. Part II: Neutral zone and instability hypothesis. J Spinal Disord 5:390-397
    • (1992) J Spinal Disord , vol.5 , pp. 390-397
    • Panjabi, M.M.1
  • 40
    • 0034988622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in walking pattern caused by the possibility of a tripping reaction
    • Pijnappels M, Bobbert MF, van Dieën JH (2001) Changes in walking pattern caused by the possibility of a tripping reaction. Gait Posture 14:11-18
    • (2001) Gait Posture , vol.14 , pp. 11-18
    • Pijnappels, M.1    Bobbert, M.F.2    Van Dieën, J.H.3
  • 41
    • 0019085904 scopus 로고
    • New time-series statistic for detecting rhythmic co-occurrence in the frequency domain: The weighted coherence and its application to psychophysiological research
    • Porges SW, Bohrer RE, Cheung MN, Drasgow F, McCabe PM, Keren G (1980) New time-series statistic for detecting rhythmic co-occurrence in the frequency domain: the weighted coherence and its application to psychophysiological research. Psychol Bull 88:580-587
    • (1980) Psychol Bull , vol.88 , pp. 580-587
    • Porges, S.W.1    Bohrer, R.E.2    Cheung, M.N.3    Drasgow, F.4    McCabe, P.M.5    Keren, G.6
  • 42
    • 0034655407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle response pattern to sudden trunk loading in healthy individuals and in patients with chronic low back pain
    • Radebold A, Cholewicki J, Panjabi MM, Patel TC (2000) Muscle response pattern to sudden trunk loading in healthy individuals and in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 25:947-954
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 947-954
    • Radebold, A.1    Cholewicki, J.2    Panjabi, M.M.3    Patel, T.C.4
  • 43
    • 0036257210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of determinism in motor behavior
    • Riley MA, Turvey MT (2002) Variability of determinism in motor behavior. J Mot Behav 34:99-125
    • (2002) J Mot Behav , vol.34 , pp. 99-125
    • Riley, M.A.1    Turvey, M.T.2
  • 44
    • 0020583112 scopus 로고
    • A study of the natural history of back pain. Part I: Development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low back pain
    • Roland M, Morris R (1983) A study of the natural history of back pain. Part I: Development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low back pain. Spine 8:141-144
    • (1983) Spine , vol.8 , pp. 141-144
    • Roland, M.1    Morris, R.2
  • 45
    • 0034888501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of overground and treadmill running for measuring the three-dimensional kinematics of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex
    • Schache AG, Blanch PD, Rath DA, Wrigley TV, Starr R, Bennell KL (2001) A comparison of overground and treadmill running for measuring the three-dimensional kinematics of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex. Clin Biomech 16:667-680
    • (2001) Clin Biomech , vol.16 , pp. 667-680
    • Schache, A.G.1    Blanch, P.D.2    Rath, D.A.3    Wrigley, T.V.4    Starr, R.5    Bennell, K.L.6
  • 46
    • 0035110006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders in trunk rotation during walking in patients with low back pain: A dynamical systems approach
    • Selles RW, Wagenaar RC, Smit TH, Wuisman PIJM (2001) Disorders in trunk rotation during walking in patients with low back pain: a dynamical systems approach. Clin Biomech 16:175-181
    • (2001) Clin Biomech , vol.16 , pp. 175-181
    • Selles, R.W.1    Wagenaar, R.C.2    Smit, T.H.3    Wuisman, P.I.J.M.4
  • 47
    • 0036156365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of activities of daily living with an ambulatory monitoring system: A comparative study in patients with chronic low back pain and nonsymptomatic controls
    • Spenkelink CD, Hutten MM, Hermens HJ, Greitemann BO (2002) Assessment of activities of daily living with an ambulatory monitoring system: a comparative study in patients with chronic low back pain and nonsymptomatic controls. Clin Rehabil 16:16-26
    • (2002) Clin Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 16-26
    • Spenkelink, C.D.1    Hutten, M.M.2    Hermens, H.J.3    Greitemann, B.O.4
  • 48
    • 0024571487 scopus 로고
    • Rotational and translational movement features of the pelvis and thorax during adult human locomotion
    • Stokes VP, Andersson CA, Forssberg H (1989) Rotational and translational movement features of the pelvis and thorax during adult human locomotion. J Biomech 22:43-50
    • (1989) J Biomech , vol.22 , pp. 43-50
    • Stokes, V.P.1    Andersson, C.A.2    Forssberg, H.3
  • 49
    • 0027015260 scopus 로고
    • Reaction times with reference to musculoskeletal complaints in adolescence
    • Taimela S, Kujala UM (1992) Reaction times with reference to musculoskeletal complaints in adolescence. Percept Mot Skills 75:1075-1082
    • (1992) Percept Mot Skills , vol.75 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Taimela, S.1    Kujala, U.M.2
  • 50
    • 0038333322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of walking faster on people with acute low back pain
    • Taylor NF, Evans OM, Goldie PA (2003) The effect of walking faster on people with acute low back pain. Eur Spine J 12:166-172
    • (2003) Eur Spine J , vol.12 , pp. 166-172
    • Taylor, N.F.1    Evans, O.M.2    Goldie, P.A.3
  • 51
    • 0018859906 scopus 로고
    • Physiological work performance in chronic low back disability: Effects of a progressive activity program
    • Thomas LK, Hislop HJ, Waters RL (1980) Physiological work performance in chronic low back disability: effects of a progressive activity program. Phys Ther 60:407-411
    • (1980) Phys Ther , vol.60 , pp. 407-411
    • Thomas, L.K.1    Hislop, H.J.2    Waters, R.L.3
  • 52
    • 0023555786 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations to changing speed in human locomotion: Speed of transition between walking and running
    • Thorstensson A, Roberthson H (1987) Adaptations to changing speed in human locomotion: speed of transition between walking and running. Acta Physiol Scand 131:211-214
    • (1987) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.131 , pp. 211-214
    • Thorstensson, A.1    Roberthson, H.2
  • 53
    • 0038722214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trunk muscle activation in low-back pain patients, an analysis of the literature
    • van Dieën JH, Selen LP, Cholewicki J (2003) Trunk muscle activation in low-back pain patients, an analysis of the literature. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 13:333-351
    • (2003) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.13 , pp. 333-351
    • Van Dieën, J.H.1    Selen, L.P.2    Cholewicki, J.3
  • 54
    • 0030248069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of walking velocity on relative phase dynamics in the trunk in human walking
    • van Emmerik REA, Wagenaar RC (1996) Effects of walking velocity on relative phase dynamics in the trunk in human walking. J Biomech 29:1175-1184
    • (1996) J Biomech , vol.29 , pp. 1175-1184
    • Van Emmerik, R.E.A.1    Wagenaar, R.C.2
  • 55
    • 38249026533 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of surface-EMG on the intrinsic lumbar back muscles
    • Vink P, Daanen HAM, Verbout AJ (1989) Specificity of surface-EMG on the intrinsic lumbar back muscles. Hum Mov Sci 8:67-78
    • (1989) Hum Mov Sci , vol.8 , pp. 67-78
    • Vink, P.1    Daanen, H.A.M.2    Verbout, A.J.3
  • 56
    • 0029125253 scopus 로고
    • Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance
    • Vlaeyen JWS, Kole-Snijders AMJ, Boeren RGB, Goenman NH, Eek van H (1995) Fear of movement/(re)injury in chronic low back pain and its relation to behavioral performance. Pain 62:363-372
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 363-372
    • Vlaeyen, J.W.S.1    Kole-Snijders, A.M.J.2    Boeren, R.G.B.3    Goenman, N.H.4    Van Eek, H.5
  • 57
    • 0034177466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A state of the art
    • Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ (2000) Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain 85:317-332
    • (2000) Pain , vol.85 , pp. 317-332
    • Vlaeyen, J.W.S.1    Linton, S.J.2
  • 58
    • 0036155186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of angular lumbar spine and pelvis kinematics during treadmill and overground locomotion
    • Vogt L, Pfeifer K, Banzer W (2002) Comparison of angular lumbar spine and pelvis kinematics during treadmill and overground locomotion. Clin Biomech 17:162-165
    • (2002) Clin Biomech , vol.17 , pp. 162-165
    • Vogt, L.1    Pfeifer, K.2    Banzer, W.3
  • 59
    • 0344211853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular control of walking with chronic low-back pain
    • Vogt L, Pfeifer K, Banzer W (2003) Neuromuscular control of walking with chronic low-back pain. Man Ther 8:21-28
    • (2003) Man Ther , vol.8 , pp. 21-28
    • Vogt, L.1    Pfeifer, K.2    Banzer, W.3
  • 60
    • 0035449641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of nonspecific low back pain on three-dimensional lumbar spine kinematics in locomotion
    • Vogt L, Pfeifer K, Portscher M, Banzer W (2001) Influences of nonspecific low back pain on three-dimensional lumbar spine kinematics in locomotion. Spine 26:1910-1919
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 1910-1919
    • Vogt, L.1    Pfeifer, K.2    Portscher, M.3    Banzer, W.4
  • 61
    • 0023402569 scopus 로고
    • A new clinical model for the treatment of low back pain
    • Waddell G (1987) A new clinical model for the treatment of low back pain. Spine 12:632-644
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 632-644
    • Waddell, G.1
  • 62
    • 0015297696 scopus 로고
    • Electrical activity of muscles of the trunk during walking
    • Waters RL, Morris JM (1972) Electrical activity of muscles of the trunk during walking. J Anat 111:191-199
    • (1972) J Anat , vol.111 , pp. 191-199
    • Waters, R.L.1    Morris, J.M.2
  • 63
    • 12644270213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the role of psychological factors in abnormal paraspinal activity in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP)
    • Watson P, Booker C, Main CJ (1997) Evidence for the role of psychological factors in abnormal paraspinal activity in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP). J Musculoskel Med 5:41-56
    • (1997) J Musculoskel Med , vol.5 , pp. 41-56
    • Watson, P.1    Booker, C.2    Main, C.J.3
  • 64
    • 0036213274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal and erector spinae muscle activity during gait: The use of cluster analysis to identify patterns of activity
    • White SG, McNair PJ (2002) Abdominal and erector spinae muscle activity during gait: the use of cluster analysis to identify patterns of activity. Clin Biomech 17:177-184
    • (2002) Clin Biomech , vol.17 , pp. 177-184
    • White, S.G.1    McNair, P.J.2
  • 65
    • 0023230052 scopus 로고
    • EMG profiles during normal walking: Stride-to-stride and inter-subject variability
    • Winter DA, Yack HJ (1987) EMG profiles during normal walking: stride-to-stride and inter-subject variability. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 67:402-411
    • (1987) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.67 , pp. 402-411
    • Winter, D.A.1    Yack, H.J.2
  • 66
    • 0035503659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of mental health and exercise-related pain increment to treadmill test intolerance in patients with chronic low back pain
    • Wittink H, Rogers W, Gascon C, Sukiennik A, Cynn D, Carr DB (2001) Relative contribution of mental health and exercise-related pain increment to treadmill test intolerance in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 26:2368-2374
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 2368-2374
    • Wittink, H.1    Rogers, W.2    Gascon, C.3    Sukiennik, A.4    Cynn, D.5    Carr, D.B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.