메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 39-46

Spinal muscle évaluation using the Sorensen test. A critical appraisal of the literature;L'évaluation de la musculature rachidienne par le test de Sorensen: Revue de la littérature et analyse critique

Author keywords

Low back pain; Muscle endurance; Physical evaluation; Spinal muscles; Trunk extensor muscles

Indexed keywords


EID: 32044456944     PISSN: 11698330     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rhum.2004.08.007     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (6)

References (89)
  • 2
    • 0029975760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How common is low back pain in the Nordic population? Data from a recent study on a middle-aged general Danish population and four surveys previously conducted in the Nordic countries
    • C. Leboeuf-Yde, N. Klougart, and T. Lauritzen How common is low back pain in the Nordic population? Data from a recent study on a middle-aged general Danish population and four surveys previously conducted in the Nordic countries Spine 21 1996 1518 1526
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 1518-1526
    • Leboeuf-Yde, C.1    Klougart, N.2    Lauritzen, T.3
  • 3
    • 0029129642 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the prevalence of low back pain in the general population. Evidence from the South Manchester Back Pain Survey
    • A.C. Papageorgiou, P.R. Croft, S. Ferry, M.I. Jayson, and A.J. Silman Estimating the prevalence of low back pain in the general population. Evidence from the South Manchester Back Pain Survey Spine 20 1995 1889 1894
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 1889-1894
    • Papageorgiou, A.C.1    Croft, P.R.2    Ferry, S.3    Jayson, M.I.4    Silman, A.J.5
  • 4
    • 0021068164 scopus 로고
    • The intensity of work recovery in low back pain
    • G.B. Andersson, H.O. Svensson, and A. Oden The intensity of work recovery in low back pain Spine 8 1983 880 884
    • (1983) Spine , vol.8 , pp. 880-884
    • Andersson, G.B.1    Svensson, H.O.2    Oden, A.3
  • 5
    • 0030442531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability resulting from occupational low back pain. Part II: What do we know about secondary prevention? a review of the scientific evidence on prevention after disability begins
    • J.W. Frank, A.S. Brooker, S.E. DeMaio, M.S. Kerr, A. Maetzel, and H.S. Shannon Disability resulting from occupational low back pain. Part II: What do we know about secondary prevention? A review of the scientific evidence on prevention after disability begins Spine 21 1996 2918 2929
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2918-2929
    • Frank, J.W.1    Brooker, A.S.2    Demaio, S.E.3    Kerr, M.S.4    Maetzel, A.5    Shannon, H.S.6
  • 6
    • 0022095480 scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of spine function following industrial injury. a prospective study with comparison group and one-year follow-up
    • T.G. Mayer, R.J. Gatchel, N. Kishino, J. Keeley, P.N. Capra, and H. Mayer Objective assessment of spine function following industrial injury. A prospective study with comparison group and one-year follow-up Spine 10 1985 482 493
    • (1985) Spine , vol.10 , pp. 482-493
    • Mayer, T.G.1    Gatchel, R.J.2    Kishino, N.3    Keeley, J.4    Capra, P.N.5    Mayer, H.6
  • 7
    • 0031950160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized 5-year follow-up study of functional restoration in chronic low back pain patients
    • A.E. Bendix, T. Bendix, C. Haestrup, and E. Busch A prospective, randomized 5-year follow-up study of functional restoration in chronic low back pain patients Eur. Spine J. 7 1998 111 119
    • (1998) Eur. Spine J. , vol.7 , pp. 111-119
    • Bendix, A.E.1    Bendix, T.2    Haestrup, C.3    Busch, E.4
  • 8
    • 0034318929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise therapy for low back pain: A systematic review within the framework of the cochrane collaboration back review group
    • M. Van Tulder, A. Malmivaara, R. Esmail, and B. Koes Exercise therapy for low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the cochrane collaboration back review group Spine 25 2000 2784 2796
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2784-2796
    • Van Tulder, M.1    Malmivaara, A.2    Esmail, R.3    Koes, B.4
  • 9
    • 0021246232 scopus 로고
    • Physical measurements as risk indicators for low-back trouble over a one-year period
    • F. Biering-Sorensen Physical measurements as risk indicators for low-back trouble over a one-year period Spine 9 1984 106 119
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 106-119
    • Biering-Sorensen, F.1
  • 10
    • 0026605178 scopus 로고
    • Trunk muscle strength and back muscle endurance in construction workers with and without low back disorders
    • E. Holmstrom, U. Moritz, and M. Andersson Trunk muscle strength and back muscle endurance in construction workers with and without low back disorders Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. 24 1992 3 10
    • (1992) Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 3-10
    • Holmstrom, E.1    Moritz, U.2    Andersson, M.3
  • 11
    • 0030871643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human trunk extensor muscles physiology and ergonomics
    • K. Jorgensen Human trunk extensor muscles physiology and ergonomics Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. 637 1997 1 58
    • (1997) Acta Physiol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.637 , pp. 1-58
    • Jorgensen, K.1
  • 15
    • 84883837676 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative management in lumbar disc protrusions. I. Indications, method and results. II. Follow-up on a trained and an untrained group of patients
    • J.W. Hansen Postoperative management in lumbar disc protrusions. I. Indications, method and results. II. Follow-up on a trained and an untrained group of patients Acta Orthop. Scand. 17 Suppl. 71 1964 1 47
    • (1964) Acta Orthop. Scand. , vol.17 , Issue.71 SUPPL. , pp. 1-47
    • Hansen, J.W.1
  • 16
    • 0015409061 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the waveform of the electromyogram during fatiguing activity in the muscles of the spine and hips: The analysis of postural stress
    • J.D. Troup, and A.E. Chapman Changes in the waveform of the electromyogram during fatiguing activity in the muscles of the spine and hips: the analysis of postural stress Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 12 1972 347 365
    • (1972) Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.12 , pp. 347-365
    • Troup, J.D.1    Chapman, A.E.2
  • 17
    • 0032033365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of muscle fiber size and type distribution on electromyographic measures of back muscle fatigability
    • A.F. Mannion, G.A. Dumas, J.M. Stevenson, and R.G. Cooper The influence of muscle fiber size and type distribution on electromyographic measures of back muscle fatigability Spine 23 1998 576 584
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 576-584
    • Mannion, A.F.1    Dumas, G.A.2    Stevenson, J.M.3    Cooper, R.G.4
  • 18
    • 0029881873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of electromyographic power spectral analysis of back muscle endurance in healthy subjects
    • J.K. Ng, and C.A. Richardson Reliability of electromyographic power spectral analysis of back muscle endurance in healthy subjects Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 77 1996 259 264
    • (1996) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.77 , pp. 259-264
    • Ng, J.K.1    Richardson, C.A.2
  • 19
    • 0031419273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of isokinetic and psychophysical lifting strength and static back muscle endurance: A study of male monozygotic twins
    • L.E. Gibbons, T. Videman, and M.C. Battie Determinants of isokinetic and psychophysical lifting strength and static back muscle endurance: a study of male monozygotic twins Spine 22 1997 2983 2990
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 2983-2990
    • Gibbons, L.E.1    Videman, T.2    Battie, M.C.3
  • 20
    • 18044402264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back muscle fatigability is associated with knee extensor inhibition in subjects with low back pain
    • E. Suter, and D. Lindsay Back muscle fatigability is associated with knee extensor inhibition in subjects with low back pain Spine 26 2001 E361 E366
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26
    • Suter, E.1    Lindsay, D.2
  • 22
    • 0032533924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric characteristics and clinical usefulness of physical performance tests in patients with low back pain
    • M.J. Simmonds, S.L. Olson, S. Jones, T. Hussein, C.E. Lee, and D. Novy Psychometric characteristics and clinical usefulness of physical performance tests in patients with low back pain Spine 23 1998 2412 2421
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2412-2421
    • Simmonds, M.J.1    Olson, S.L.2    Jones, S.3    Hussein, T.4    Lee, C.E.5    Novy, D.6
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0033570010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of the Biering-Sorensen test in asymptomatic subjects and subjects reporting current or previous nonspecific low back pain
    • J. Latimer, C.G. Maher, K. Refshauge, and I. Colaco The reliability and validity of the Biering-Sorensen test in asymptomatic subjects and subjects reporting current or previous nonspecific low back pain Spine 24 1999 2085 2090
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2085-2090
    • Latimer, J.1    Maher, C.G.2    Refshauge, K.3    Colaco, I.4
  • 25
    • 0030768994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic amplitude and frequency changes in the iliocostalis lumborum and multifidus muscles during a trunk holding test
    • J.K. Ng, C.A. Richardson, and G.A. Jull Electromyographic amplitude and frequency changes in the iliocostalis lumborum and multifidus muscles during a trunk holding test Phys. Ther. 77 1997 954 961
    • (1997) Phys. Ther. , vol.77 , pp. 954-961
    • Ng, J.K.1    Richardson, C.A.2    Jull, G.A.3
  • 26
    • 0027286043 scopus 로고
    • Increased central drive during fatiguing contractions of the paraspinal muscles in patients with chronic low back pain
    • R.G. Cooper, M.J. Stokes, C. Sweet, R.J. Taylor, and M.I. Jayson Increased central drive during fatiguing contractions of the paraspinal muscles in patients with chronic low back pain Spine 18 1993 610 616
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 610-616
    • Cooper, R.G.1    Stokes, M.J.2    Sweet, C.3    Taylor, R.J.4    Jayson, M.I.5
  • 27
    • 0029089106 scopus 로고
    • Correlations of isokinetic and psychophysical back lift and static back extensor endurance tests in men
    • P. Latikka, M.C. Battie, T. Videman, and L.E. Gibbons Correlations of isokinetic and psychophysical back lift and static back extensor endurance tests in men Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) 10 1995 325 330
    • (1995) Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) , vol.10 , pp. 325-330
    • Latikka, P.1    Battie, M.C.2    Videman, T.3    Gibbons, L.E.4
  • 29
    • 0033083482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between electromyographic spectral changes and subjective assessment of lumbar muscle fatigue in subjects without pain from the lower back
    • A. Dedering, G. Nemeth, and K. Harms-Ringdahl Correlation between electromyographic spectral changes and subjective assessment of lumbar muscle fatigue in subjects without pain from the lower back Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) 14 1999 103 111
    • (1999) Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) , vol.14 , pp. 103-111
    • Dedering, A.1    Nemeth, G.2    Harms-Ringdahl, K.3
  • 30
    • 0034101601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roos af Hjelmsater M, Elfving B, Harms-Ringdahl K, Nemeth G. Between-days reliability of subjective and objective assessments of back extensor muscle fatigue in subjects without lower-back pain
    • A. Dedering Roos af Hjelmsater M, Elfving B, Harms-Ringdahl K, Nemeth G. Between-days reliability of subjective and objective assessments of back extensor muscle fatigue in subjects without lower-back pain J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 10 2000 151 158
    • (2000) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. , vol.10 , pp. 151-158
    • Dedering, A.1
  • 31
    • 0035311989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the isokinetic trunk extensor test, Biering-Sorensen test, and Astrand bicycle test: Assessment of intraclass correlation coefficient and critical difference in patients with chronic low back pain and healthy individuals
    • A. Keller, J. Hellesnes, and J.I. Brox Reliability of the isokinetic trunk extensor test, Biering-Sorensen test, and Astrand bicycle test: assessment of intraclass correlation coefficient and critical difference in patients with chronic low back pain and healthy individuals Spine 26 2001 771 777
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 771-777
    • Keller, A.1    Hellesnes, J.2    Brox, J.I.3
  • 32
    • 0037865465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Roman chair exercise training on the development of lumbar extension strength
    • J.M. Mayer, B.E. Udermann, J.E. Graves, and L.L. Ploutz-Snyder Effect of Roman chair exercise training on the development of lumbar extension strength J. Strength Cond. Res. 17 2003 356 361
    • (2003) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 356-361
    • Mayer, J.M.1    Udermann, B.E.2    Graves, J.E.3    Ploutz-Snyder, L.L.4
  • 33
    • 0036846222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activity of the trunk extensor muscles: Effect of varying hip position and lumbar posture during Roman chair exercise
    • J.M. Mayer, J.L. Verna, T.M. Manini, V. Mooney, and J.E. Graves Electromyographic activity of the trunk extensor muscles: effect of varying hip position and lumbar posture during Roman chair exercise Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 83 2002 1543 1546
    • (2002) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.83 , pp. 1543-1546
    • Mayer, J.M.1    Verna, J.L.2    Manini, T.M.3    Mooney, V.4    Graves, J.E.5
  • 34
    • 0028943841 scopus 로고
    • Trunk muscle endurance measurement. Isometric contrasted to isokinetic testing in normal subjects
    • T. Mayer, R. Gatchel, J. Betancur, and E. Bovasso Trunk muscle endurance measurement. Isometric contrasted to isokinetic testing in normal subjects Spine 20 1995 920 927
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 920-927
    • Mayer, T.1    Gatchel, R.2    Betancur, J.3    Bovasso, E.4
  • 35
    • 0028356966 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic median frequency changes during isometric contraction of the back extensors to fatigue
    • A.F. Mannion, and P. Dolan Electromyographic median frequency changes during isometric contraction of the back extensors to fatigue Spine 19 1994 1223 1229
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Mannion, A.F.1    Dolan, P.2
  • 37
    • 0032720890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance training of the trunk extensor muscles in people with subacute low back pain
    • B. Chok, R. Lee, J. Latimer, and S.B. Tan Endurance training of the trunk extensor muscles in people with subacute low back pain Phys. Ther. 79 1999 1032 1042
    • (1999) Phys. Ther. , vol.79 , pp. 1032-1042
    • Chok, B.1    Lee, R.2    Latimer, J.3    Tan, S.B.4
  • 39
    • 0027476554 scopus 로고
    • Body composition, endurance, strength, cross-sectional area, and density of MM erector spinae in men with and without low back pain
    • G. Hultman, M. Nordin, H. Saraste, and H. Ohlsen Body composition, endurance, strength, cross-sectional area, and density of MM erector spinae in men with and without low back pain J. Spinal Disord. 6 1993 114 123
    • (1993) J. Spinal Disord. , vol.6 , pp. 114-123
    • Hultman, G.1    Nordin, M.2    Saraste, H.3    Ohlsen, H.4
  • 40
    • 0031659794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, sex, and body mass index as determinants of back and hip extensor fatigue in the isometric Sorensen back endurance test
    • M. Kankaanpaa, D. Laaksonen, S. Taimela, S.M. Kokko, O. Airaksinen, and O. Hanninen Age, sex, and body mass index as determinants of back and hip extensor fatigue in the isometric Sorensen back endurance test Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 79 1998 1069 1075
    • (1998) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.79 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Kankaanpaa, M.1    Laaksonen, D.2    Taimela, S.3    Kokko, S.M.4    Airaksinen, O.5    Hanninen, O.6
  • 41
    • 0035119048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraspinal muscle EMG fatigue testing with two methods in healthy volunteers. Reliability in the context of clinical applications
    • G.A. Koumantakis, F. Arnall, R.G. Cooper, and J.A. Oldham Paraspinal muscle EMG fatigue testing with two methods in healthy volunteers. Reliability in the context of clinical applications Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) 16 2001 263 266
    • (2001) Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon) , vol.16 , pp. 263-266
    • Koumantakis, G.A.1    Arnall, F.2    Cooper, R.G.3    Oldham, J.A.4
  • 43
    • 0142227190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of opioid analgesia on exercise test performance in chronic low back pain
    • S. Rashiq, M. Koller, M. Haykowsky, and K. Jamieson The effect of opioid analgesia on exercise test performance in chronic low back pain Pain 106 2003 119 125
    • (2003) Pain , vol.106 , pp. 119-125
    • Rashiq, S.1    Koller, M.2    Haykowsky, M.3    Jamieson, K.4
  • 44
    • 0031260562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of surface EMG power spectral analysis in the evaluation of back muscle function
    • A.F. Mannion, B. Connolly, K. Wood, and P. Dolan The use of surface EMG power spectral analysis in the evaluation of back muscle function J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 34 1997 427 439
    • (1997) J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. , vol.34 , pp. 427-439
    • Mannion, A.F.1    Connolly, B.2    Wood, K.3    Dolan, P.4
  • 45
    • 0023579089 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of strength tests and resistive exercises commonly used for low-back disorders
    • G.L. Smidt, and P.R. Blanpied Analysis of strength tests and resistive exercises commonly used for low-back disorders Spine 12 1987 1025 1034
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 1025-1034
    • Smidt, G.L.1    Blanpied, P.R.2
  • 46
    • 0022885388 scopus 로고
    • Two methods for determining trunk extensor endurance. a comparative study
    • K. Jorgensen, and T. Nicolaisen Two methods for determining trunk extensor endurance. A comparative study Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 55 1986 639 644
    • (1986) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. , vol.55 , pp. 639-644
    • Jorgensen, K.1    Nicolaisen, T.2
  • 47
    • 0027364676 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging findings of lumbar spine in the young: Correlation with leisure time physical activity, spinal mobility, and trunk muscle strength in 15-year-old pupils with or without low-back pain
    • J.J. Salminen, M.O. Erkintalo-Tertti, and H.E. Paajanen Magnetic resonance imaging findings of lumbar spine in the young: correlation with leisure time physical activity, spinal mobility, and trunk muscle strength in 15-year-old pupils with or without low-back pain J. Spinal Disord. 6 1993 386 391
    • (1993) J. Spinal Disord. , vol.6 , pp. 386-391
    • Salminen, J.J.1    Erkintalo-Tertti, M.O.2    Paajanen, H.E.3
  • 48
    • 0027374795 scopus 로고
    • Leisure time physical activity in the young. Correlation with low-back pain, spinal mobility and trunk muscle strength in 15-year-old school children
    • J.J. Salminen, A. Oksanen, P. Maki, J. Pentti, and U.M. Kujala Leisure time physical activity in the young. Correlation with low-back pain, spinal mobility and trunk muscle strength in 15-year-old school children Int. J. Sports Med. 14 1993 406 410
    • (1993) Int. J. Sports Med. , vol.14 , pp. 406-410
    • Salminen, J.J.1    Oksanen, A.2    Maki, P.3    Pentti, J.4    Kujala, U.M.5
  • 49
    • 0035584999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of high lumbar mobility and low lumbar strength for current and future low back pain in adolescents
    • A.N. Sjolie, and A.E. Ljunggren The significance of high lumbar mobility and low lumbar strength for current and future low back pain in adolescents Spine 26 2001 2629 2636
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 2629-2636
    • Sjolie, A.N.1    Ljunggren, A.E.2
  • 50
    • 0033428781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal risk factors for first-time low back pain
    • M.A. Adams, A.F. Mannion, and P. Dolan Personal risk factors for first-time low back pain Spine 24 1999 2497 2505
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2497-2505
    • Adams, M.A.1    Mannion, A.F.2    Dolan, P.3
  • 51
    • 0030748402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isokinetic and psychophysical lifting strength, static back muscle endurance, and magnetic resonance imaging of the paraspinal muscles as predictors of low back pain in men
    • L.E. Gibbons, T. Videman, and M.C. Battie Isokinetic and psychophysical lifting strength, static back muscle endurance, and magnetic resonance imaging of the paraspinal muscles as predictors of low back pain in men Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. 29 1997 187 191
    • (1997) Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 187-191
    • Gibbons, L.E.1    Videman, T.2    Battie, M.C.3
  • 53
    • 0029166251 scopus 로고
    • Low back pain in the young. a prospective three-year follow-up study of subjects with and without low back pain
    • J.J. Salminen, M. Erkintalo, M. Laine, and J. Pentti Low back pain in the young. A prospective three-year follow-up study of subjects with and without low back pain Spine 20 1995 2101 2107 discussion 2108
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 2101-2107
    • Salminen, J.J.1    Erkintalo, M.2    Laine, M.3    Pentti, J.4
  • 54
    • 0034663004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do functional tests predict low back pain?
    • E.P. Takala, and E. Viikari-Juntura Do functional tests predict low back pain? Spine 25 2000 2126 2132
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2126-2132
    • Takala, E.P.1    Viikari-Juntura, E.2
  • 55
    • 0038285101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back extensor muscle endurance test scores in coal miners in Australia
    • M. Stewart, J. Latimer, and M. Jamieson Back extensor muscle endurance test scores in coal miners in Australia J. Occup. Rehabil. 13 2003 79 89
    • (2003) J. Occup. Rehabil. , vol.13 , pp. 79-89
    • Stewart, M.1    Latimer, J.2    Jamieson, M.3
  • 57
    • 0026503230 scopus 로고
    • Spinal mobility and trunk muscle strength in 15-year-old schoolchildren with and without low-back pain
    • J.J. Salminen, P. Maki, A. Oksanen, and J. Pentti Spinal mobility and trunk muscle strength in 15-year-old schoolchildren with and without low-back pain Spine 17 1992 405 411
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 405-411
    • Salminen, J.J.1    Maki, P.2    Oksanen, A.3    Pentti, J.4
  • 58
    • 0031947655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral electromyographic fatigue analysis of back muscles in healthy adult women compared with men
    • Y. Umezu, T. Kawazu, F. Tajima, and H. Ogata Spectral electromyographic fatigue analysis of back muscles in healthy adult women compared with men Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 79 1998 536 538
    • (1998) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.79 , pp. 536-538
    • Umezu, Y.1    Kawazu, T.2    Tajima, F.3    Ogata, H.4
  • 59
    • 0030991474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between spinal mobility, physical performance tests, pain intensity and disability assessments in chronic low back pain patients
    • M. Gronblad, H. Hurri, and J.P. Kouri Relationships between spinal mobility, physical performance tests, pain intensity and disability assessments in chronic low back pain patients Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. 29 1997 17 24
    • (1997) Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 17-24
    • Gronblad, M.1    Hurri, H.2    Kouri, J.P.3
  • 60
    • 0032801729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance times for low back stabilization exercises: Clinical targets for testing and training from a normal database
    • S.M. McGill, A. Childs, and C. Liebenson Endurance times for low back stabilization exercises: clinical targets for testing and training from a normal database Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 80 1999 941 944
    • (1999) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.80 , pp. 941-944
    • McGill, S.M.1    Childs, A.2    Liebenson, C.3
  • 61
    • 0037502985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DJ, Doldo NA, Ploutz-Snyder LL. Gender differences in skeletal muscle fatigability are related to contraction type and EMG spectral compression
    • B.C. Clark, and T.M. Manini The DJ, Doldo NA, Ploutz-Snyder LL. Gender differences in skeletal muscle fatigability are related to contraction type and EMG spectral compression J. Appl. Physiol. 94 2003 2263 2272
    • (2003) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 2263-2272
    • Clark, B.C.1    Manini, T.M.2
  • 62
    • 0027267372 scopus 로고
    • The effects of flexion on the geometry and actions of the lumbar erector spinae
    • J.E. Macintosh, N. Bogduk, and M.J. Pearcy The effects of flexion on the geometry and actions of the lumbar erector spinae Spine 18 1993 884 893
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 884-893
    • MacIntosh, J.E.1    Bogduk, N.2    Pearcy, M.J.3
  • 63
    • 0028125927 scopus 로고
    • Erector spinae lever arm length variations with changes in spinal curvature
    • P. Tveit, K. Daggfeldt, S. Hetland, and A. Thorstensson Erector spinae lever arm length variations with changes in spinal curvature Spine 19 1994 199 204
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 199-204
    • Tveit, P.1    Daggfeldt, K.2    Hetland, S.3    Thorstensson, A.4
  • 64
    • 0030994422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle fibre size and type distribution in thoracic and lumbar regions of erector spinae in healthy subjects without low back pain: Normal values and sex differences
    • A.F. Mannion, G.A. Dumas, R.G. Cooper, F.J. Espinosa, M.W. Faris, and J.M. Stevenson Muscle fibre size and type distribution in thoracic and lumbar regions of erector spinae in healthy subjects without low back pain: normal values and sex differences J. Anat. 190 1997 505 513
    • (1997) J. Anat. , vol.190 , pp. 505-513
    • Mannion, A.F.1    Dumas, G.A.2    Cooper, R.G.3    Espinosa, F.J.4    Faris, M.W.5    Stevenson, J.M.6
  • 65
    • 0024496264 scopus 로고
    • Statistical evaluation of agreement between two methods for measuring a quantitative variable
    • D. Lee, D. Koh, and C.N. Ong Statistical evaluation of agreement between two methods for measuring a quantitative variable Comput. Biol. Med. 19 1989 61 70
    • (1989) Comput. Biol. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 61-70
    • Lee, D.1    Koh, D.2    Ong, C.N.3
  • 66
    • 0031260459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance of trunk muscles in persons with chronic low back pain: Assessment, performance, training
    • M.T. Moffroid Endurance of trunk muscles in persons with chronic low back pain: assessment, performance, training J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 34 1997 440 447
    • (1997) J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. , vol.34 , pp. 440-447
    • Moffroid, M.T.1
  • 67
    • 0033176256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a better prescription of the prone back extension exercise to strengthen the back muscles
    • A. Plamondon, C. Marceau, S. Stainton, and P. Desjardins Toward a better prescription of the prone back extension exercise to strengthen the back muscles Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 9 1999 226 232
    • (1999) Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports , vol.9 , pp. 226-232
    • Plamondon, A.1    Marceau, C.2    Stainton, S.3    Desjardins, P.4
  • 68
    • 0036528134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated moments at L5/S1 level and muscular activation of back extensors for six prone back extension exercises in healthy individuals
    • A. Plamondon, O. Serresse, K. Boyd, D. Ladouceur, and P. Desjardins Estimated moments at L5/S1 level and muscular activation of back extensors for six prone back extension exercises in healthy individuals Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. 12 2002 81 89
    • (2002) Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. , vol.12 , pp. 81-89
    • Plamondon, A.1    Serresse, O.2    Boyd, K.3    Ladouceur, D.4    Desjardins, P.5
  • 71
    • 0037102532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back extension endurance and strength: The effect of variable-angle roman chair exercise training
    • J.L. Verna, J.M. Mayer, V. Mooney, E.A. Pierra, V.L. Robertson, and J.E. Graves Back extension endurance and strength: the effect of variable-angle roman chair exercise training Spine 27 2002 1772 1777
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 1772-1777
    • Verna, J.L.1    Mayer, J.M.2    Mooney, V.3    Pierra, E.A.4    Robertson, V.L.5    Graves, J.E.6
  • 72
    • 0031056467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral and temporal responses of trunk extensor electromyography to an isometric endurance test
    • P.J. Sparto, M. Parnianpour, T.E. Reinsel, and S. Simon Spectral and temporal responses of trunk extensor electromyography to an isometric endurance test Spine 22 1997 418 422 -426
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 418-422
    • Sparto, P.J.1    Parnianpour, M.2    Reinsel, T.E.3    Simon, S.4
  • 73
    • 0030733540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of trunk muscle cross-sectional area and magnetic resonance image parameters with isokinetic and psychophysical lifting strength and static back muscle endurance in men
    • L.E. Gibbons, P. Latikka, T. Videman, H. Manninen, and M.C. Battie The association of trunk muscle cross-sectional area and magnetic resonance image parameters with isokinetic and psychophysical lifting strength and static back muscle endurance in men J. Spinal Disord. 10 1997 398 403
    • (1997) J. Spinal Disord. , vol.10 , pp. 398-403
    • Gibbons, L.E.1    Latikka, P.2    Videman, T.3    Manninen, H.4    Battie, M.C.5
  • 74
    • 0029906136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological questionnaires: Do "abnormal" scores precede or follow first-time low back pain?
    • A.F. Mannion, P. Dolan, and M.A. Adams Psychological questionnaires: do "abnormal" scores precede or follow first-time low back pain? Spine 21 1996 2603 2611
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2603-2611
    • Mannion, A.F.1    Dolan, P.2    Adams, M.A.3
  • 75
    • 0035871175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active therapy for chronic low back pain part:1. Effects on back muscle activation, fatigability, and strength
    • A.F. Mannion, S. Taimela, M. Muntener, and J. Dvorak Active therapy for chronic low back pain part:1. Effects on back muscle activation, fatigability, and strength Spine 26 2001 897 908
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 897-908
    • Mannion, A.F.1    Taimela, S.2    Muntener, M.3    Dvorak, J.4
  • 76
    • 0031964989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between lumbar spine load and muscle activity during extensor exercises
    • J.P. Callaghan, J.L. Gunning, and S.M. McGill The relationship between lumbar spine load and muscle activity during extensor exercises Phys. Ther. 78 1998 8 18
    • (1998) Phys. Ther. , vol.78 , pp. 8-18
    • Callaghan, J.P.1    Gunning, J.L.2    McGill, S.M.3
  • 77
    • 32044452475 scopus 로고
    • NIOSH. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (USA)
    • NIOSH. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (USA) guidelines for lifting 1981
    • (1981) Guidelines for Lifting
  • 78
    • 0022004640 scopus 로고
    • Trunk strength, back muscle endurance and low-back trouble
    • T. Nicolaisen, and K. Jorgensen Trunk strength, back muscle endurance and low-back trouble Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. 17 1985 121 127
    • (1985) Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 121-127
    • Nicolaisen, T.1    Jorgensen, K.2
  • 80
    • 0028927896 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic analysis of four techniques for isometric trunk muscle exercises
    • O. Shirado, T. Ito, K. Kaneda, and T.E. Strax Electromyographic analysis of four techniques for isometric trunk muscle exercises Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 76 1995 225 229
    • (1995) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.76 , pp. 225-229
    • Shirado, O.1    Ito, T.2    Kaneda, K.3    Strax, T.E.4
  • 82
    • 0006059404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trunk and lower extremity muscle endurance: Normative data for adults
    • G. McIntosh, L. Wilson, M. Affieck, and H. Hall Trunk and lower extremity muscle endurance: normative data for adults J Rehabil Outcome Meas. 2 1998 20 39
    • (1998) J Rehabil Outcome Meas. , vol.2 , pp. 20-39
    • McIntosh, G.1    Wilson, L.2    Affieck, M.3    Hall, H.4
  • 83
    • 0030114923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular performance after a three month progressive physical exercise program and nine month follow-up in subjects with low back pain. a controlled study
    • T. Kuukkanen, and E. Malkia Muscular performance after a three month progressive physical exercise program and nine month follow-up in subjects with low back pain. A controlled study Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 6 1996 112 121
    • (1996) Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports , vol.6 , pp. 112-121
    • Kuukkanen, T.1    Malkia, E.2
  • 84
    • 0023112472 scopus 로고
    • Trunk muscle function and low back disorders: A ten-year follow-up study
    • P. Leino, S. Aro, and J. Hasan Trunk muscle function and low back disorders: a ten-year follow-up study J. Chronic Dis. 40 1987 289 296
    • (1987) J. Chronic Dis. , vol.40 , pp. 289-296
    • Leino, P.1    Aro, S.2    Hasan, J.3
  • 85
    • 0028096719 scopus 로고
    • Isokinetic and non-dynamometric tests in low back pain patients related to pain and disability index
    • A. Rissanen, H. Alaranta, P. Sainio, and H. Harkonen Isokinetic and non-dynamometric tests in low back pain patients related to pain and disability index Spine 19 1994 1963 1967
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1963-1967
    • Rissanen, A.1    Alaranta, H.2    Sainio, P.3    Harkonen, H.4
  • 87
  • 88
    • 0036845245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activity of the lumbar and hip extensors during dynamic trunk extension exercise
    • B.C. Clark, T.M. Manini, J.M. Mayer, L.L. Ploutz-Snyder, and J.E. Graves Electromyographic activity of the lumbar and hip extensors during dynamic trunk extension exercise Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 83 2002 1547 1552
    • (2002) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.83 , pp. 1547-1552
    • Clark, B.C.1    Manini, T.M.2    Mayer, J.M.3    Ploutz-Snyder, L.L.4    Graves, J.E.5
  • 89
    • 0037315857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derecruitment of the lumbar musculature with fatiguing trunk extension exercise
    • B.C. Clark, T.M. Manini, and L.L. Ploutz-Snyder Derecruitment of the lumbar musculature with fatiguing trunk extension exercise Spine 28 2003 282 287
    • (2003) Spine , vol.28 , pp. 282-287
    • Clark, B.C.1    Manini, T.M.2    Ploutz-Snyder, L.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.