메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 417-439

The morphology and origin of wide craters at Al Haruj al Abyad, Libya: Maars and phreatomagmatism in a large intracontinental flood lava field?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FLOOD BASALT; MAAR; PHREATOMAGMATISM; VOLCANIC LANDFORM;

EID: 32044447900     PISSN: 03728854     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0033710602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene palaeoclimates in northwestern Sudan; stable isotope studies on molluscs
    • Abell, P. I. & Hoelzmann, P. (2000): Holocene palaeoclimates in northwestern Sudan; stable isotope studies on molluscs. - Global and Planetary Change 26: 1-12.
    • (2000) Global and Planetary Change , vol.26 , pp. 1-12
    • Abell, P.I.1    Hoelzmann, P.2
  • 3
    • 32044470538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiometric age determinations of volcanic rocks, NG 33-8 map sheet Al Haruj area, Libya
    • Institute of Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Debrecen, Hungary: [manuscript]
    • Balogh, K., Pécskay, Z., Tóth, E. & Balogh, I. (2004): Radiometric age determinations of volcanic rocks, NG 33-8 map sheet Al Haruj area, Libya. - Institute of Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Debrecen, Hungary: pp. 27 [manuscript].
    • (2004) , pp. 27
    • Balogh, K.1    Pécskay, Z.2    Tóth, E.3    Balogh, I.4
  • 4
    • 0035440433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot desert albedo and climate change: Mid-Holocene monsoon in North Africa
    • Bonfils, L., de Noblet-Ducoure, N., Braconnot, P. & Joussaume, S. (2001): Hot desert albedo and climate change: Mid-Holocene monsoon in North Africa. - J. of Climate 14: 3724-3737.
    • (2001) J. of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3724-3737
    • Bonfils, L.1    de Noblet-Ducoure, N.2    Braconnot, P.3    Joussaume, S.4
  • 5
    • 0033679027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific high-resolution models of the monsoon for Africa and Asia
    • Bryson, R. A. & Bryson, R. U. (2000): Site-specific high-resolution models of the monsoon for Africa and Asia. - Global and Planetary Change 26: 77-84.
    • (2000) Global and Planetary Change , vol.26 , pp. 77-84
    • Bryson, R.A.1    Bryson, R.U.2
  • 6
    • 0034974281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the Cameroon line of volcano-capped swells
    • Burke, K. (2001): Origin of the Cameroon line of volcano-capped swells. - J. of Geology 109: 349-362.
    • (2001) J. of Geology , vol.109 , pp. 349-362
    • Burke, K.1
  • 7
    • 20444414235 scopus 로고
    • The basanitic volcanoes of the Gharyan area, NW Libya
    • Salem, M. J. & Busrewil, M. T. (ed): Academic Press, London, UK
    • Busrewil, M.T. & Wadsworth, W.J. (1980): The basanitic volcanoes of the Gharyan area, NW Libya. - In: Salem, M. J. & Busrewil, M. T. (ed): The geology of Libya. 3: Academic Press, London, UK, 1095-1105.
    • (1980) The Geology of Libya , vol.3 , pp. 1095-1105
    • Busrewil, M.T.1    Wadsworth, W.J.2
  • 8
    • 32044454772 scopus 로고
    • The basalts and associated lherzolite xenoliths of Waw-an-Namus volcano
    • Busrewil, M.T. & Wadsworth, W.J. (1983): The basalts and associated lherzolite xenoliths of Waw-an-Namus volcano. - Libyan J. of Geol. 12: 19-28.
    • (1983) Libyan J. of Geol. , vol.12 , pp. 19-28
    • Busrewil, M.T.1    Wadsworth, W.J.2
  • 9
    • 33744552188 scopus 로고
    • Explanatory booklet for the Geological Map of Libya (1:250 000). Sheet: Al Haruj al Aswad NG(33-4)
    • Industrial Res. Centre - Tripoli
    • Busrewil, M. T. & Suwesi, K. S. (1993): Explanatory booklet for the Geological Map of Libya (1:250 000). Sheet: Al Haruj al Aswad NG(33-4). - Industrial Res. Centre - Tripoli, pp. 95
    • (1993) , pp. 95
    • Busrewil, M.T.1    Suwesi, K.S.2
  • 10
    • 0034010816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lamongan volcanic field, East Java, Indonesia: Physical volcanology, historic activity and hazards
    • Carn, S. A. (2000): The Lamongan volcanic field, East Java, Indonesia: physical volcanology, historic activity and hazards. - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 95: 81-108.
    • (2000) J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 81-108
    • Carn, S.A.1
  • 11
    • 0034530237 scopus 로고
    • Holocene lake records in the Northern Hemisphere of Africa
    • Damnati, B. (1994): Holocene lake records in the Northern Hemisphere of Africa. - J. of African Earth Sciences 31: 253-262.
    • (1994) J. of African Earth Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 253-262
    • Damnati, B.1
  • 12
    • 0036078490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fractal and multifractal dimension of volcanic ash particles contour: A test study on the utility and volcanological relevance
    • Dellino, P. & Liotino, G. (2002): The fractal and multifractal dimension of volcanic ash particles contour: a test study on the utility and volcanological relevance. - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 113: 1-18.
    • (2002) J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.113 , pp. 1-18
    • Dellino, P.1    Liotino, G.2
  • 13
    • 0033842630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully coupled climate/dynamical vegetation model simulations over Northern Africa during the mid-Holocene
    • Doherty, R., Kutzbach J., Foley, J. & Pollard, D. (2000): Fully coupled climate/dynamical vegetation model simulations over Northern Africa during the mid-Holocene. - Climate Dynamics 16: 561-573.
    • (2000) Climate Dynamics , vol.16 , pp. 561-573
    • Doherty, R.1    Kutzbach, J.2    Foley, J.3    Pollard, D.4
  • 14
    • 84879890704 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of Quaternary cinder cones in the Cima volcanic field, Mojave Desert, California
    • Dohrenwend, J. C., Wells, B. D. & Turrin, B. D. (1986): Degradation of Quaternary cinder cones in the Cima volcanic field, Mojave Desert, California. - Geol. Soc. of America Bull. 97: 421-427.
    • (1986) Geol. Soc. of America Bull. , vol.97 , pp. 421-427
    • Dohrenwend, J.C.1    Wells, B.D.2    Turrin, B.D.3
  • 15
    • 0033387640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic and hydromagmatic conduit development during the 1975 Tolbachik Eruption, Kamchatka, with implications for hazards assessment at Yucca Mountain, NV
    • Doubik, P. & Hill, B. E. (1999): Magmatic and hydromagmatic conduit development during the 1975 Tolbachik Eruption, Kamchatka, with implications for hazards assessment at Yucca Mountain, NV - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 91: 43-64.
    • (1999) J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 43-64
    • Doubik, P.1    Hill, B.E.2
  • 16
    • 0029531118 scopus 로고
    • The Uwekahuna Ash Member of the Puna Basalt - Product of Violent Phreatomagmatic Eruptions at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, between 2800 and 2100 C-14 Years Ago
    • Dzurisin, D., Lockwood, J. P., Casadevall, T.J. & Rubin, M. (1995): The Uwekahuna Ash Member of the Puna Basalt - Product of Violent Phreatomagmatic Eruptions at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, between 2800 and 2100 C-14 Years Ago. - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 66: 163-184.
    • (1995) J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 163-184
    • Dzurisin, D.1    Lockwood, J.P.2    Casadevall, T.J.3    Rubin, M.4
  • 17
    • 32044448834 scopus 로고
    • Al Kufrah Pleistocene lake; its evolution and role in present-day land reclamation
    • El Ramly, I. M. (1980): Al Kufrah Pleistocene lake; its evolution and role in present-day land reclamation. - Symp. on the Geol. of Libya 2: 659-670.
    • (1980) Symp. on the Geol. of Libya , vol.2 , pp. 659-670
    • El Ramly, I.M.1
  • 19
    • 0028572673 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt post-glacial climate events in West Asia and North Africa monsoon domains
    • Gasse, F. & Van Campo, E. (1994): Abrupt post-glacial climate events in West Asia and North Africa monsoon domains. - Earth and Planetary Science Letters 126: 435-456.
    • (1994) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.126 , pp. 435-456
    • Gasse, F.1    Van Campo, E.2
  • 20
    • 0027089240 scopus 로고
    • Types of Phreatomagmatic Volcanos in the Western Snake River Plain, Idaho, USA
    • Godchaux, M. M., Bonnichsen, B. & Jenks, M. D. (1992): Types of Phreatomagmatic Volcanos in the Western Snake River Plain, Idaho, USA. - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 52: 1-25.
    • (1992) J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 1-25
    • Godchaux, M.M.1    Bonnichsen, B.2    Jenks, M.D.3
  • 21
    • 0036644059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aridity and humidity; two aspects of the late Miocene climate of North Africa and the Mediterranean
    • Griffin, D. L. (2002): Aridity and humidity; two aspects of the late Miocene climate of North Africa and the Mediterranean. - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 182: 65-91.
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.182 , pp. 65-91
    • Griffin, D.L.1
  • 22
    • 0026288305 scopus 로고
    • Lacustrine sediments and Holocene climates in the southern Sahara; the example of paleolakes in the Grand Erg of Bilma (Zoo Baba and Dibella, eastern Niger)
    • Grunert, J., Baumhauer, R. & Voelkel, J. (1991): Lacustrine sediments and Holocene climates in the southern Sahara; the example of paleolakes in the Grand Erg of Bilma (Zoo Baba and Dibella, eastern Niger). - J. of African Earth Sciences 12: 133-146.
    • (1991) J. of African Earth Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 133-146
    • Grunert, J.1    Baumhauer, R.2    Voelkel, J.3
  • 23
    • 0000660980 scopus 로고
    • Geology of Crater Elegante, Sonora, Mexico
    • Gutmann, J. T. (1976): Geology of Crater Elegante, Sonora, Mexico. - Geol. Soc. of America Bull. 87: 1718-1729.
    • (1976) Geol. Soc. of America Bull. , vol.87 , pp. 1718-1729
    • Gutmann, J.T.1
  • 24
    • 0000712056 scopus 로고
    • Structure and eruptive cycle of cinder cones in the Pinacate Volcanic Field and the controls of Strombolian activity
    • Gutmann, J. T. (1979): Structure and eruptive cycle of cinder cones in the Pinacate Volcanic Field and the controls of Strombolian activity. - J. of Geol. 87: 448-454.
    • (1979) J. of Geol. , vol.87 , pp. 448-454
    • Gutmann, J.T.1
  • 25
    • 0036079520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strombolian and effusive activity as precursors to phreatomagmatism: Eruptive sequence at maars of the Pinacate volcanic field, Sonora, Mexico
    • Gutmann, J. T. (2002): Strombolian and effusive activity as precursors to phreatomagmatism: eruptive sequence at maars of the Pinacate volcanic field, Sonora, Mexico. - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 113: 345-356.
    • (2002) J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.113 , pp. 345-356
    • Gutmann, J.T.1
  • 26
    • 0024527370 scopus 로고
    • Basaltic pyroclastic eruptions: Influence of gas release patterns and volume fluxes on fountain structure, and the formation of cinder cones, spatter cones, rootless flows, lava ponds and lava flows
    • Head, J. W. & Wilson, L. (1989): Basaltic pyroclastic eruptions: influence of gas release patterns and volume fluxes on fountain structure, and the formation of cinder cones, spatter cones, rootless flows, lava ponds and lava flows. - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 37: 261-271.
    • (1989) J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 261-271
    • Head, J.W.1    Wilson, L.2
  • 27
    • 84874770987 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and petrography of volcanic ashes
    • Heiken, G. H. (1972): Morphology and petrography of volcanic ashes. - Geol. Soc. of America Bull. 83: 1961-1988.
    • (1972) Geol. Soc. of America Bull. , vol.83 , pp. 1961-1988
    • Heiken, G.H.1
  • 29
    • 0003902382 scopus 로고
    • University of California Press - Berkeley
    • Heiken, G. H. & Wohletz, K. H. (1986): Volcanic Ash. - University of California Press - Berkeley, 246 pp.
    • (1986) Volcanic Ash , pp. 246
    • Heiken, G.H.1    Wohletz, K.H.2
  • 30
    • 0023114386 scopus 로고
    • Wind Velocities Associated with Dust Deflation Events in the Western Sahara
    • Helgren, D. M. & Prospero, J. M. (1987): Wind Velocities Associated with Dust Deflation Events in the Western Sahara. - J. of Climate and Applied Meteorol. 26: 1147 -1151.
    • (1987) J. of Climate and Applied Meteorol , vol.26 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Helgren, D.M.1    Prospero, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 0035872715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental change and archaeology; lake evolution and human occupation in the eastern Sahara during the Holocene
    • Hoelzmann, P., Keding, B., Berke, H., Kroepelin, S. & Kruse, H.-J. (2001): Environmental change and archaeology; lake evolution and human occupation in the eastern Sahara during the Holocene. - Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. 169: 193-217.
    • (2001) Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. , vol.169 , pp. 193-217
    • Hoelzmann, P.1    Keding, B.2    Berke, H.3    Kroepelin, S.4    Kruse, H.-J.5
  • 33
    • 0024944177 scopus 로고
    • Rothenberg scoria cone, East Eifel; a complex strombolian and phreatomagmatic volcano
    • Houghton, B. F. & Schmincke, H. U. (1989): Rothenberg scoria cone, East Eifel; a complex strombolian and phreatomagmatic volcano. - Bull. of Volcanol. 52: 28-48.
    • (1989) Bull. of Volcanol. , vol.52 , pp. 28-48
    • Houghton, B.F.1    Schmincke, H.U.2
  • 34
    • 0033394994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow-seated controls on styles of explosive basaltic volcanism: A case study from New Zealand
    • Houghton, B., Wilson, C. & Smith, I. (1999): Shallow-seated controls on styles of explosive basaltic volcanism: a case study from New Zealand. - J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 91: 97-120.
    • (1999) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 97-120
    • Houghton, B.1    Wilson, C.2    Smith, I.3
  • 35
    • 0034758957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphological and morphometric analysis of a high density cinder cone volcanic field - Payun Matru, south-central Andes, Argentina
    • Inbar, M. & Risso, C. (2001): A morphological and morphometric analysis of a high density cinder cone volcanic field - Payun Matru, south-central Andes, Argentina. - Z. Geomorph. N. F. 45: 321-343.
    • (2001) Z. Geomorph. N. F. , vol.45 , pp. 321-343
    • Inbar, M.1    Risso, C.2
  • 36
    • 0028255353 scopus 로고
    • The geomorphological evolution of the Paricutin cone and lava flows, Mexico, 1943-1990
    • Inbar, M., Hubp, J. L. & Ruiz, L. V. (1994): The geomorphological evolution of the Paricutin cone and lava flows, Mexico, 1943-1990. - Geomorphology 9: 57-76.
    • (1994) Geomorphology , vol.9 , pp. 57-76
    • Inbar, M.1    Hubp, J.L.2    Ruiz, L.V.3
  • 37
    • 32044457261 scopus 로고
    • Der Basaltvulkanismus des Djebel Haroudj, Ostfezzen/Libyen
    • Klitzsch, E. (1968): Der Basaltvulkanismus des Djebel Haroudj, Ostfezzen/ Libyen. - Geol. Rundsch. 57: 585-601.
    • (1968) Geol. Rundsch. , vol.57 , pp. 585-601
    • Klitzsch, E.1
  • 38
    • 0026277631 scopus 로고
    • Hawaiian lava fountains - A new source of glassy microspherules, various in chemical-composition, for atmospheric aerosols - Comparison with Etna
    • Lefevre, R., Gaudichet, A. & Leguern, F. (1991): Hawaiian lava fountains - a new source of glassy microspherules, various in chemical-composition, for atmospheric aerosols - comparison with Etna. - Comptes Rendus De L Academie Des Sciences Serie Ii 313: 105-111.
    • (1991) Comptes Rendus De L Academie Des Sciences Serie Ii , vol.313 , pp. 105-111
    • Lefevre, R.1    Gaudichet, A.2    Leguern, F.3
  • 39
    • 0022905114 scopus 로고
    • On the growth of maars and diatremes and its relevance to the formation of tuff rings
    • Lorenz, V. (1986): On the growth of maars and diatremes and its relevance to the formation of tuff rings. - Bull. of Volcanol. 48: 265-274.
    • (1986) Bull. of Volcanol. , vol.48 , pp. 265-274
    • Lorenz, V.1
  • 40
    • 0011242734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of maar-diatreme volcanoes
    • Lorenz, V. (2000): Formation of maar-diatreme volcanoes. - Terra Nostra 2000/6: 284-291.
    • (2000) Terra Nostra , vol.2000 , Issue.6 , pp. 284-291
    • Lorenz, V.1
  • 41
    • 11144327861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maar-diatréma vulkánok szín-és poszt-eruptív folyamatai, azok kapcsolata a poszt-eruptív maar kráter-tavi üledékekkel
    • Budapest (2003)
    • Lorenz, V. (2003): Syn- and post-eruptive processes of maar-diatreme volcanoes and their relevance to the accumulation of post-eruptive maar crater sediments. [Maar-diatréma vulkánok szín-és poszt-eruptív folyamatai, azok kapcsolata a poszt-eruptív maar kráter-tavi üledékekkel] [in English with Hungarian abstract]. - Földtani Kutatás [Quaterly J.s of the Geological Survey of Hungary], Budapest, XL (2003 /2-3): 13-22.
    • (2003) Földtani Kutatás [Quaterly J.s of the Geological Survey of Hungary] , vol.40 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 13-22
    • Lorenz, V.1
  • 42
    • 0009710991 scopus 로고
    • Zur Vulkanologie der Maare und Schlackenkegel der Westeifel
    • Lorenz, V. & Buechel, G. (1980): Zur Vulkanologie der Maare und Schlackenkegel der Westeifel. - Mitt. Pollichia 68: 29-100.
    • (1980) Mitt. Pollichia , vol.68 , pp. 29-100
    • Lorenz, V.1    Buechel, G.2
  • 43
    • 0030440193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of basaltic scoria and reticulite and inferences for vesiculation, foam formation, and fragmentation in lava fountains
    • Mangan, M.T. & Cashman, K.V. (1996): The structure of basaltic scoria and reticulite and inferences for vesiculation, foam formation, and fragmentation in lava fountains. - J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 73: 1-18.
    • (1996) J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 1-18
    • Mangan, M.T.1    Cashman, K.V.2
  • 45
    • 0033506879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene paleo-geomorphology of the Bakony-Balaton Highland Volcanic Field (Hungary) using physical volcanology data
    • Németh, K. & Martin, U. (1999): Late Miocene paleo-geomorphology of the Bakony-Balaton Highland Volcanic Field (Hungary) using physical volcanology data. - Z. Geomorph. N. F. 43: 417-438.
    • (1999) Z. Geomorph. N. F. , vol.43 , pp. 417-438
    • Németh, K.1    Martin, U.2
  • 46
    • 0035519223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miocene phreatomagmatic volcanism at Tihany (Pannonian Basin, Hungary)
    • Németh, K., Martin, U. & Harangi, S. (2001): Miocene phreatomagmatic volcanism at Tihany (Pannonian Basin, Hungary). - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 111: 111-135.
    • (2001) J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.111 , pp. 111-135
    • Németh, K.1    Martin, U.2    Harangi, S.3
  • 47
    • 17944390953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing eruption processes of a Miocene monogenetic volcanic field from vent remnants; Waipiata Volcanic Field, South Island, New Zealand
    • Németh, K. & White, J. D. L. (2003): Reconstructing eruption processes of a Miocene monogenetic volcanic field from vent remnants; Waipiata Volcanic Field, South Island, New Zealand. - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 124: 1-21.
    • (2003) J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.124 , pp. 1-21
    • Németh, K.1    White, J.D.L.2
  • 48
    • 32044449922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plio/Pleistocene flood basalt related scoria and spatter cones, rootless lava flows, and pit craters, Al Haruj Al Abyad, Libya
    • Németh, K., Suwesi, K. S., Peregi, Z., Gulácsi, Z. & Ujszászi, J. (2003): Plio/Pleistocene flood basalt related scoria and spatter cones, rootless lava flows, and pit craters, Al Haruj Al Abyad, Libya. - GeoLines - J. of the Geol. Inst. of AS Czech Republic 15: 98-103.
    • (2003) GeoLines - J. of the Geol. Inst. of AS Czech Republic , vol.15 , pp. 98-103
    • Németh, K.1    Suwesi, K.S.2    Peregi, Z.3    Gulácsi, Z.4    Ujszászi, J.5
  • 49
    • 32044454137 scopus 로고
    • Drainage systems, lakes and ergs in the Eastern Sahara as indicators of Quaternary climatic dynamics
    • Anonymous
    • Pachur, H. J., Braun, G. & Anonymous (1986): Drainage systems, lakes and ergs in the Eastern Sahara as indicators of Quaternary climatic dynamics. - Berliner Geowiss. Abh., Reihe A: Geol. und Palaeont. 72: 3-16.
    • (1986) Berliner Geowiss. Abh., Reihe A: Geol. Und Palaeont. , vol.72 , pp. 3-16
    • Pachur, H.J.1    Braun, G.2
  • 50
    • 0032468149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of clast size distribution, ash deposition and fragmentation in a Hawaiian-style volcanic eruption
    • Parfitt, E. A. (1998): A study of clast size distribution, ash deposition and fragmentation in a Hawaiian-style volcanic eruption. - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 84: 197-208.
    • (1998) J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 197-208
    • Parfitt, E.A.1
  • 51
    • 0028794180 scopus 로고
    • Explosive Volcanic-Eruptions 9. The Transition between Hawaiian-Style Lava Fountaining and Strombolian Explosive Activity
    • Parfitt, E. A. & Wilson, L. (1995): Explosive Volcanic-Eruptions 9. The Transition between Hawaiian-Style Lava Fountaining and Strombolian Explosive Activity. - Geophys. J. Internat. 121: 226-232.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Internat. , vol.121 , pp. 226-232
    • Parfitt, E.A.1    Wilson, L.2
  • 52
    • 32044440178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological map of Libya 1:250,000, Sheet: Al Haruj Al Abyad NG 33-8; Explanatory Booklet
    • Geol. Inst. of Hungary and Industrial Res. Centre - Budapest - Tripoli
    • Peregi, Z. (2003): Geological map of Libya 1:250,000, Sheet: Al Haruj Al Abyad NG 33-8; Explanatory Booklet. - Geol. Inst. of Hungary and Industrial Res. Centre - Budapest - Tripoli, 250 pp.
    • (2003) , pp. 250
    • Peregi, Z.1
  • 53
    • 32044453211 scopus 로고
    • Uau en Namus
    • Exkursionsführer der Petroleum Exploration Society of Lybia, Tripoli
    • Pesce, A. (1966): Uau en Namus. - South-central Libya and Northern Chad. Exkursionsführer der Petroleum Exploration Society of Lybia, Tripoli, 47-51.
    • (1966) South-Central Libya and Northern Chad , pp. 47-51
    • Pesce, A.1
  • 54
    • 0035107756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-surface structures and collapse mechanisms of summit pit craters
    • Roche, O., de Vries, B. V. & Druitt, T. H. (2001): Sub-surface structures and collapse mechanisms of summit pit craters. - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 105: 1-18.
    • (2001) J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1-18
    • Roche, O.1    de Vries, B.V.2    Druitt, T.H.3
  • 55
    • 0031817430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pit crater structure and processes governing persistent activity at Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua
    • Rymer, H., de Vries, B. V., Stix, J. & Williams-Jones, G. (1998): Pit crater structure and processes governing persistent activity at Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua. - Bull. of Volcanol. 59: 345-355.
    • (1998) Bull. of Volcanol. , vol.59 , pp. 345-355
    • Rymer, H.1    de Vries, B.V.2    Stix, J.3    Williams-Jones, G.4
  • 56
    • 0031076284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of multifrequency and polarimetric SIR-C/X-SAR data in geologic studies of Bir Safsaf, Egypt
    • Schaber, G. G., McCauley, J. F. & Breed, C. S. (1997): The use of multifrequency and polarimetric SIR-C/X-SAR data in geologic studies of Bir Safsaf, Egypt. - Remote Sensing of Environm. 59: 337-363
    • (1997) Remote Sensing of Environm. , vol.59 , pp. 337-363
    • Schaber, G.G.1    McCauley, J.F.2    Breed, C.S.3
  • 57
    • 0037172081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliman eruptions and passive collapse events as mechanisms of formation for Martian pit chain craters
    • art. no.-5020
    • Scott, E. D. & Wilson, L. (2002): Pliman eruptions and passive collapse events as mechanisms of formation for Martian pit chain craters. - J. of Geophys. Res. - Planets 107: art. no.-5020.
    • (2002) J. of Geophys. Res. - Planets , vol.107
    • Scott, E.D.1    Wilson, L.2
  • 58
    • 0001442573 scopus 로고
    • Vulcanian eruption mechanisms
    • Self, S., Wilson, L. & Nairn, I. A. (1979): Vulcanian eruption mechanisms. - Nature 277: 440-443.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.277 , pp. 440-443
    • Self, S.1    Wilson, L.2    Nairn, I.A.3
  • 59
    • 0028579111 scopus 로고
    • Permanent lava lakes - Observed facts and induced mechanisms
    • Tazieff, H. (1994): Permanent lava lakes - observed facts and induced mechanisms. - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 63: 3-11.
    • (1994) J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 3-11
    • Tazieff, H.1
  • 60
    • 0027388541 scopus 로고
    • The Laki (Skaftar-Fires) and Grimsvotn Eruptions in 1783-1785
    • Thordarson, T. & Self, S. (1993): The Laki (Skaftar-Fires) and Grimsvotn Eruptions in 1783-1785. - Bull. of Volcanol. 55: 233-263.
    • (1993) Bull. of Volcanol. , vol.55 , pp. 233-263
    • Thordarson, T.1    Self, S.2
  • 61
    • 0030436149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strombolian explosions.1. A large bubble breaking at the surface of a lava column as a source of sound
    • Vergniolle, S. & Brandeis, G. (1996): Strombolian explosions.1. A large bubble breaking at the surface of a lava column as a source of sound. - J. of Geophys. Res. - Solid Earth 101: 20433-20447.
    • (1996) J. of Geophys. Res. - Solid Earth , vol.101 , pp. 20433-20447
    • Vergniolle, S.1    Brandeis, G.2
  • 62
    • 3643067162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strombolian explosions 2. Eruption dynamics determined from acoustic measurements
    • Vergniolle, S., Brandeis, G. & Mareschal, J. C. (1996): Strombolian explosions 2. Eruption dynamics determined from acoustic measurements. - J. of Geophys. Res. -Solid Earth 101: 20449-20466.
    • (1996) J. of Geophys. Res. -Solid Earth , vol.101 , pp. 20449-20466
    • Vergniolle, S.1    Brandeis, G.2    Mareschal, J.C.3
  • 63
    • 0001114690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoria cones and tuff rings
    • Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B. F., McNutt, S. R., Rymer, H. & Stix, J. (ed.): Academic Press, San Diego
    • Vespermann, D. & Schmincke, H.-U. (2000): Scoria cones and tuff rings. - In: Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B. F., McNutt, S. R., Rymer, H. & Stix, J. (ed.): Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. Academic Press, San Diego, 683-694.
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Volcanoes , pp. 683-694
    • Vespermann, D.1    Schmincke, H.-U.2
  • 64
    • 0002749427 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of Tibisti volcanic province, eastern Sahara
    • Clifford, T. N. & Gass, I. G. (ed.): Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh
    • Vincent, P. M. (1970): The evolution of Tibisti volcanic province, eastern Sahara. - In: Clifford, T. N. & Gass, I. G. (ed.): African magmatism and tectonics. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 301-319.
    • (1970) African Magmatism and Tectonics , pp. 301-319
    • Vincent, P.M.1
  • 65
    • 0027876993 scopus 로고
    • Basaltic-volcano systems
    • Prichard, H.M., Alabaster, T., Harris, N.B.W. & Nearly, C.R. (ed)
    • Walker, G.P.L. (1993): Basaltic-volcano systems. - In: Prichard, H.M., Alabaster, T., Harris, N.B.W. & Nearly, C.R. (ed): Magmatic Processes and Plate Tectonics. 76: 3-38.
    • (1993) Magmatic Processes and Plate Tectonics , vol.76 , pp. 3-38
    • Walker, G.P.L.1
  • 66
    • 0026054232 scopus 로고
    • Maar-diatreme phreatomagmatism at Hopi Buttes, Navajo Nation (Arizona), USA
    • White, J.D.L. (1991a): Maar-diatreme phreatomagmatism at Hopi Buttes, Navajo Nation (Arizona), USA. - Bull. of Volcanol. 53: 239-258.
    • (1991) Bull. of Volcanol. , vol.53 , pp. 239-258
    • White, J.D.L.1
  • 67
    • 0026289772 scopus 로고
    • The depositional record of small, monogenetic volcanoes within terrestrical basins
    • White, J.D.L. (1991b): The depositional record of small, monogenetic volcanoes within terrestrical basins. - Sedimentation in Volcanic Settings 45: 155-171.
    • (1991) Sedimentation in Volcanic Settings , vol.45 , pp. 155-171
    • White, J.D.L.1
  • 68
    • 0010468137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lava fountains and their products
    • Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B. F., McNutt, S. R., Rymer, H. & Stix, J. (ed): Academic Press, San Diego
    • Wolff, J.A. & Sumner, J.M. (2000): Lava fountains and their products. - In: Sigurdsson, H., Houghton, B. F., McNutt, S. R., Rymer, H. & Stix, J. (ed): Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. Academic Press, San Diego, 321-329.
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Volcanoes , pp. 321-329
    • Wolff, J.A.1    Sumner, J.M.2
  • 69
    • 0018914042 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric evolution of cinder cones
    • Wood, C. A. (1980a): Morphometric evolution of cinder cones. - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 7: 387-413.
    • (1980) J of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 387-413
    • Wood, C.A.1
  • 70
    • 0019172548 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of cinder-cone degradation
    • Wood, C. A. (1980b): Morphometric analysis of cinder-cone degradation. - J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. 8: 137-160.
    • (1980) J. of Volcanol. and Geotherm. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 137-160
    • Wood, C.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.