메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2005, Pages

A demographic and prognostic approach to defining the end of life

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; CONFERENCE PAPER; DEMOGRAPHY; EMERGENCY CARE; FAMILY; HEALTH CARE; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HUMAN; LIFE; MEDICAL CARE; PATIENT CARE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREDICTION; PROGNOSIS; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; QUALITY OF LIFE; TERMINAL CARE;

EID: 32044434009     PISSN: 10966218     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2005.8.s-12     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (30)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0028825863 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients
    • SUPPORT Principal Investigators: A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients. JAMA 1995;274:1591-1598.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1591-1598
  • 3
    • 0037809702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospice use among Medicare managed care and fee-for-service patients dying with cancer
    • McCarthy EP, Burns RB, Ngo-Metzger Q, Davis RB, Phillips RS: Hospice use among Medicare managed care and fee-for-service patients dying with cancer. JAMA 2003;289:2238-2245.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2238-2245
    • McCarthy, E.P.1    Burns, R.B.2    Ngo-Metzger, Q.3    Davis, R.B.4    Phillips, R.S.5
  • 6
    • 0021256425 scopus 로고
    • Cancer patients' insight into their treatment, prognosis, and unconventional therapies
    • Eidinger RN, Schapira DV: Cancer patients' insight into their treatment, prognosis, and unconventional therapies. Cancer 1984;53:2736-2740.
    • (1984) Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 2736-2740
    • Eidinger, R.N.1    Schapira, D.V.2
  • 10
    • 0034669456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors considered important at the end of life by patients, families, physicians, and other care providers
    • Steinhauser KE, Christakis NA, Clipp EC, McNeilly M, McIntyre L, Tulsky JA: Factors considered important at the end of life by patients, families, physicians, and other care providers. JAMA 2000;284:2476-2482.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 2476-2482
    • Steinhauser, K.E.1    Christakis, N.A.2    Clipp, E.C.3    McNeilly, M.4    McIntyre, L.5    Tulsky, J.A.6
  • 12
    • 0033800655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Place of care in advanced cancer: A qualitative systematic literature review of patient preferences
    • Higginson IJ, Sen-Gupta GJ: Place of care in advanced cancer: a qualitative systematic literature review of patient preferences. J Palliat Med 2000;3:287-300.
    • (2000) J Palliat Med , vol.3 , pp. 287-300
    • Higginson, I.J.1    Sen-Gupta, G.J.2
  • 13
    • 4444361388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older people's views about home as a place of care at the end of life
    • Gott M, Seymour J, Bellamy G, Clark D, Ahmedzai S: Older people's views about home as a place of care at the end of life. Palliat Med 2004;18:460-467.
    • (2004) Palliat Med , vol.18 , pp. 460-467
    • Gott, M.1    Seymour, J.2    Bellamy, G.3    Clark, D.4    Ahmedzai, S.5
  • 14
    • 26444585999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences for place of care and place of death among informal caregivers of the terminally ill
    • Brazil K, Howell D, Bedard M, Krueger P, Heidebrecht C: Preferences for place of care and place of death among informal caregivers of the terminally ill. Palliat Med 2005;19:492-499.
    • (2005) Palliat Med , vol.19 , pp. 492-499
    • Brazil, K.1    Howell, D.2    Bedard, M.3    Krueger, P.4    Heidebrecht, C.5
  • 15
    • 0032561679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitude and self-reported practice regarding prognostication in a national sample of internists
    • Christakis NA, Iwashyna TJ: Attitude and self-reported practice regarding prognostication in a national sample of internists. Arch Int Med 1998; 158:2389-2395.
    • (1998) Arch Int Med , vol.158 , pp. 2389-2395
    • Christakis, N.A.1    Iwashyna, T.J.2
  • 16
    • 0036674670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-specific patterns of hospice and related healthcare use in an incident cohort of seriously ill elderly patients
    • Iwashyna TJ, Zhang JX, Christakis NA. Disease-specific patterns of hospice and related healthcare use in an incident cohort of seriously ill elderly patients. J Palliat Med 2002;5:531-538.
    • (2002) J Palliat Med , vol.5 , pp. 531-538
    • Iwashyna, T.J.1    Zhang, J.X.2    Christakis, N.A.3
  • 17
    • 0030000230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of Medicare patients after enrollment in hospice programs
    • Christakis NA, Escarce JJ: Survival of Medicare patients after enrollment in hospice programs. NEJM 1996;335:172-178.
    • (1996) NEJM , vol.335 , pp. 172-178
    • Christakis, N.A.1    Escarce, J.J.2
  • 18
    • 0015318783 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of predictions of survival in later stages of cancer
    • Parkes EM: Accuracy of predictions of survival in later stages of cancer. BMJ 1972;2:29-31.
    • (1972) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 29-31
    • Parkes, E.M.1
  • 19
    • 0021796975 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic uncertainty in terminal care: Can the Karnofsky index help?
    • Evans C, McCarthy M: Prognostic uncertainty in terminal care: Can the Karnofsky index help? Lancet 1985:1204-1206.
    • (1985) Lancet , pp. 1204-1206
    • Evans, C.1    McCarthy, M.2
  • 20
    • 84970672920 scopus 로고
    • Can doctors accurately predict the life expectancy of patients with terminal cancer?
    • Heyse-Moore LH, Johnson-Bell VE: Can doctors accurately predict the life expectancy of patients with terminal cancer? Palliat Med 1987;1:165-166.
    • (1987) Palliat Med , vol.1 , pp. 165-166
    • Heyse-Moore, L.H.1    Johnson-Bell, V.E.2
  • 21
    • 0024230455 scopus 로고
    • Predicting life span for applicants to inpatient hospice
    • Forster LE, Lynn J: Predicting life span for applicants to inpatient hospice. Arch Intern Med 1988;148: 2540-2543.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2540-2543
    • Forster, L.E.1    Lynn, J.2
  • 22
    • 0028283182 scopus 로고
    • Clinical prediction of survival is more accurate than the Karnofsky performance status in estimating life span of terminally ill cancer patients
    • Maltoni M, Nanni O, Derni S, Innocenti MP, Fabbri L, Riva N, Maltoni R, Amadori D: Clinical prediction of survival is more accurate than the Karnofsky performance status in estimating life span of terminally ill cancer patients. Eur J Cancer 1994;6:764-766.
    • (1994) Eur J Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 764-766
    • Maltoni, M.1    Nanni, O.2    Derni, S.3    Innocenti, M.P.4    Fabbri, L.5    Riva, N.6    Maltoni, R.7    Amadori, D.8
  • 23
    • 0034685236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and determinants of error in doctors' prognoses in terminally ill patients: Prospective cohort study
    • Christakis NA, Lamont EB: Extent and determinants of error in doctors' prognoses in terminally ill patients: Prospective cohort study. BMJ 2000;320:469-473.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 469-473
    • Christakis, N.A.1    Lamont, E.B.2
  • 24
    • 0031018132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ellipsis of prognosis in modern medical thought
    • Christakis NA: The ellipsis of prognosis in modern medical thought. Soc Sci Med 1997;44:301-315.
    • (1997) Soc Sci Med , vol.44 , pp. 301-315
    • Christakis, N.A.1
  • 25
    • 0038024566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of six-month survival among patients with dementia: An evaluation of hospice Medicare guidelines
    • Schonwetter RS, Han B, Small BJ, Martin B, Tope K, Haley WE: Predictors of six-month survival among patients with dementia: An evaluation of hospice Medicare guidelines. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2003; 20:105-113.
    • (2003) Am J Hosp Palliat Care , vol.20 , pp. 105-113
    • Schonwetter, R.S.1    Han, B.2    Small, B.J.3    Martin, B.4    Tope, K.5    Haley, W.E.6
  • 27
    • 0033520741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of prognostic criteria for determining hospice eligibility in patients with advanced lung, heart, or liver disease
    • Fox E, Landrum-McNiff K, Zhong Z, Dawson NV, Wu AW, Lynn J: Evaluation of prognostic criteria for determining hospice eligibility in patients with advanced lung, heart, or liver disease. JAMA 1999; 282:1638-1645.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 1638-1645
    • Fox, E.1    Landrum-McNiff, K.2    Zhong, Z.3    Dawson, N.V.4    Wu, A.W.5    Lynn, J.6
  • 28
    • 20644459413 scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of methods for the study of chemotherapy in man: Comparative therapeutic trial of nitrogen and mustard and triethylene thiophosphoramide
    • Zubrod GC, Schneiderman M, Frei E, Brindley C, Gold GL, Shnider B, et al: Appraisal of methods for the study of chemotherapy in man: Comparative therapeutic trial of nitrogen and mustard and triethylene thiophosphoramide. J Chron Dis 1960;11:7-33.
    • (1960) J Chron Dis , vol.11 , pp. 7-33
    • Zubrod, G.C.1    Schneiderman, M.2    Frei, E.3    Brindley, C.4    Gold, G.L.5    Shnider, B.6
  • 30
    • 0029062758 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of survival or patients terminally ill with cancer
    • Maltoni M, Pirovano M, Scarpi E, et al: Prediction of survival or patients terminally ill with cancer. Cancer 1995;75:2613-2622.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 2613-2622
    • Maltoni, M.1    Pirovano, M.2    Scarpi, E.3
  • 31
    • 0028355660 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of prognostic variables from patient-completed questionnaires
    • Loprinzi CL, Laurie JA, Wieand S, et al: Prospective evaluation of prognostic variables from patient-completed questionnaires. J Clin Oncol 1994;12:601-607.
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 601-607
    • Loprinzi, C.L.1    Laurie, J.A.2    Wieand, S.3
  • 32
    • 0027284280 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of life-expectancy in hospice patients: Identification of novel prognostic factors
    • Rosenthal MA, Gebski VJ, Kefford RF, et al: Prediction of life-expectancy in hospice patients: identification of novel prognostic factors. Palliat Med 1993;7:199-204.
    • (1993) Palliat Med , vol.7 , pp. 199-204
    • Rosenthal, M.A.1    Gebski, V.J.2    Kefford, R.F.3
  • 33
    • 0030757244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in oncology practice: Prognostic value of EORTC QLQ-C30 scores in patients with advanced malignancy
    • Coates A, Porzsolt F, Osoba D: Quality of life in oncology practice: Prognostic value of EORTC QLQ-C30 scores in patients with advanced malignancy. Eur J Cancer 1997;33:1025-1030.
    • (1997) Eur J Cancer , vol.33 , pp. 1025-1030
    • Coates, A.1    Porzsolt, F.2    Osoba, D.3
  • 34
    • 0029377654 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with length of survival among 1081 terminally ill cancer patients
    • Allard P, Dionne A, Potvin D: Factors associated with length of survival among 1081 terminally ill cancer patients. J Palliat Care 1995;11:20-24.
    • (1995) J Palliat Care , vol.11 , pp. 20-24
    • Allard, P.1    Dionne, A.2    Potvin, D.3
  • 35
    • 0018888594 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of patients with advanced cancer using the Karnofsky performance status
    • Yates JW, Chalmer B, McKegney P: Evaluation of patients with advanced cancer using the Karnofsky performance status. Cancer 1980;45:2220-2224.
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 2220-2224
    • Yates, J.W.1    Chalmer, B.2    McKegney, P.3
  • 36
    • 0021141362 scopus 로고
    • The Karnofsky performance status scale
    • Mor V, Laliberte L, Morris JN, et al: The Karnofsky performance status scale. Cancer 1984;53:2002-2007.
    • (1984) Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 2002-2007
    • Mor, V.1    Laliberte, L.2    Morris, J.N.3
  • 37
    • 0023783591 scopus 로고
    • Clinical symptoms and length of survival in patients with terminal cancer
    • Reuben DB, Mor V, Hiris J: Clinical symptoms and length of survival in patients with terminal cancer. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:1586-1591
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 1586-1591
    • Reuben, D.B.1    Mor, V.2    Hiris, J.3
  • 38
    • 0028307350 scopus 로고
    • Timing of referral of terminally ill patients to an outpatient hospice
    • Christakis NA: Timing of referral of terminally ill patients to an outpatient hospice. J Gen Intern Med 1994;9:314-320.
    • (1994) J Gen Intern Med , vol.9 , pp. 314-320
    • Christakis, N.A.1
  • 39
    • 0032808427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the palliative performance scale from a survival perspective
    • Morita T, Tsundoa J, Inoue S, et al: Validity of the palliative performance scale from a survival perspective. J Pain Symptom Manage 1999;18:2-3.
    • (1999) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.18 , pp. 2-3
    • Morita, T.1    Tsundoa, J.2    Inoue, S.3
  • 40
    • 0033623228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal cancer: Duration and prediction of survival time
    • Llobera J, Esteva M, Rifa J, et al: Terminal cancer: Duration and prediction of survival time. Eur J Cancer 2000;36:2036-2043.
    • (2000) Eur J Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 2036-2043
    • Llobera, J.1    Esteva, M.2    Rifa, J.3
  • 41
    • 0032902866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new palliative prognostic score: A first step for the staging of terminally ill cancer patients
    • Pirovano M, Maltoni M, Nanni O, et al: A new palliative prognostic score: A first step for the staging of terminally ill cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manag 1999;17:231-239.
    • (1999) J Pain Symptom Manag , vol.17 , pp. 231-239
    • Pirovano, M.1    Maltoni, M.2    Nanni, O.3
  • 42
    • 0028272276 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of survival in a hospital-based continuing care unit
    • Hardy JR, Turner R, Saunders M, et al: Prediction of survival in a hospital-based continuing care unit. Eur J Cancer 1994;30A:284-288.
    • (1994) Eur J Cancer , vol.30 A , pp. 284-288
    • Hardy, J.R.1    Turner, R.2    Saunders, M.3
  • 43
    • 0032919889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Palliative Prognostic Index: A scoring system for survival prediction of terminally ill cancer patients
    • Morita T, Tsundoa J, Inoue S, et al: The Palliative Prognostic Index: A scoring system for survival prediction of terminally ill cancer patients. Supportive Care Cancer 1999;7:128-133.
    • (1999) Supportive Care Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 128-133
    • Morita, T.1    Tsundoa, J.2    Inoue, S.3
  • 44
    • 0026560597 scopus 로고
    • Estimate of survival of patients admitted to a palliative care unit: A prospective study
    • Bruera E, Miller MJ, Kuehn N, MacEachern T, Hanson J: Estimate of survival of patients admitted to a palliative care unit: A prospective study. J Pain Symptom Manage 1992;7:82-86.
    • (1992) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.7 , pp. 82-86
    • Bruera, E.1    Miller, M.J.2    Kuehn, N.3    MacEachern, T.4    Hanson, J.5
  • 45
    • 0033823960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival prediction in terminal cancer patients: A systematic review of the medical literature
    • Vigano A, Dorgan M, Buckingham J, et al: Survival prediction in terminal cancer patients: A systematic review of the medical literature. Palliative Med 2000;14:363-374.
    • (2000) Palliative Med , vol.14 , pp. 363-374
    • Vigano, A.1    Dorgan, M.2    Buckingham, J.3
  • 46
    • 0029781347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in lung cancer: Physicians' opinions compared with outcome and a predictive model
    • Muers MF, Shevlin P, Brown J: Prognosis in lung cancer: Physicians' opinions compared with outcome and a predictive model. Thorax 1996;51:894-902.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 894-902
    • Muers, M.F.1    Shevlin, P.2    Brown, J.3
  • 47
    • 0031040804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological indices predictive of survival in 519 Italian terminally ill cancer patients
    • Maltoni M, Pirovano M, Nanni O, et al: Biological indices predictive of survival in 519 Italian terminally ill cancer patients: J Pain Symptom Manage 1997;13:1-9.
    • (1997) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.13 , pp. 1-9
    • Maltoni, M.1    Pirovano, M.2    Nanni, O.3
  • 48
    • 0033168454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative accuracy of the clinical estimation of the duration of life for patients with end of life cancer
    • Vigano A, Dorgan M, Bruera E, et al: The relative accuracy of the clinical estimation of the duration of life for patients with end of life cancer. Cancer 1999; 86:170-176.
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 170-176
    • Vigano, A.1    Dorgan, M.2    Bruera, E.3
  • 49
    • 0041669352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of physicians' survival predictions in terminally ill cancer patients
    • Glare P, Virik K, Jones M, et al: A systematic review of physicians' survival predictions in terminally ill cancer patients. BMJ 2003;327:195-200.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 195-200
    • Glare, P.1    Virik, K.2    Jones, M.3
  • 50
    • 0033574245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the generalizability of prognostic information
    • Justice AC, Covinsky KE, Berlin JA: Assessing the generalizability of prognostic information. Ann Intern Med 1999;16:515-524.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 515-524
    • Justice, A.C.1    Covinsky, K.E.2    Berlin, J.A.3
  • 51
    • 0028885344 scopus 로고
    • The SUPPORT prognostic model. Objective estimates of survival for seriously ill hospitalized adults
    • Knaus WA, Harrell FE, Lynn J, et al: The SUPPORT prognostic model. Objective estimates of survival for seriously ill hospitalized adults. Ann Intern Med 1995;122:191-203.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 191-203
    • Knaus, W.A.1    Harrell, F.E.2    Lynn, J.3
  • 52
    • 0032903397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful validation of the Palliative Prognostic Score in terminally ill cancer patients
    • Maltoni M, Nanni O, Pirovano M, et al: Successful validation of the Palliative Prognostic Score in terminally ill cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 1999; 17:240-247.
    • (1999) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.17 , pp. 240-247
    • Maltoni, M.1    Nanni, O.2    Pirovano, M.3
  • 53
    • 0022546041 scopus 로고
    • Predicting outcome in coronary disease. Statistical models versus expert clinicians
    • Lee KL, Pryor DB, Harrell FE, et al: Predicting outcome in coronary disease. Statistical models versus expert clinicians. Am J Med 1986;80:553-560.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.80 , pp. 553-560
    • Lee, K.L.1    Pryor, D.B.2    Harrell, F.E.3
  • 54
    • 0034125672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of quality-of-life scores: Preliminary results of an analysis of patients with breast cancer
    • Shimozuma K, Sonoo H, Ichihara K, et al: The prognostic value of quality-of-life scores: Preliminary results of an analysis of patients with breast cancer. Surg Today 2000;30:255-261.
    • (2000) Surg Today , vol.30 , pp. 255-261
    • Shimozuma, K.1    Sonoo, H.2    Ichihara, K.3
  • 55
    • 0030059667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of quality of life Scores in terminal cancer patients
    • Tamburini M, Brunelli C, Rosso S, et al: Prognostic value of quality of life Scores in terminal cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 1996;11:32-41.
    • (1996) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.11 , pp. 32-41
    • Tamburini, M.1    Brunelli, C.2    Rosso, S.3
  • 56
    • 16544393683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of the Palliative Prognostic Score in hospitalized patients with advanced cancer
    • Glare P, Eychmueller S, McMahon P: Diagnostic accuracy of the Palliative Prognostic Score in hospitalized patients with advanced cancer. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:4823-4828.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 4823-4828
    • Glare, P.1    Eychmueller, S.2    McMahon, P.3
  • 57
    • 0025321442 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of multivariable mathematical methods for predicting survival-II. Statistical selection of prognostic variables
    • Walter SD, Feinstein AR, Wells CK: A comparison of multivariable mathematical methods for predicting survival-II. Statistical selection of prognostic variables. J Clin Epidemiol 1990;43:349-359.
    • (1990) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.43 , pp. 349-359
    • Walter, S.D.1    Feinstein, A.R.2    Wells, C.K.3
  • 58
    • 0025275760 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of multivariable mathematical methods for predicting survival-I. Introduction, rationale, and general strategy
    • Feinstein AR, Wells CK, Walter SD: A comparison of multivariable mathematical methods for predicting survival-I. Introduction, rationale, and general strategy. J Clin Epidemiol 1990;43:339-347.
    • (1990) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.43 , pp. 339-347
    • Feinstein, A.R.1    Wells, C.K.2    Walter, S.D.3
  • 59
    • 0025305677 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of multivariable mathematical methods for predicting survival-III. Accuracy of predictions in generating and challenge sets
    • Wells CK, Feinstein AR, Walter SD: A comparison of multivariable mathematical methods for predicting survival-III. Accuracy of predictions in generating and challenge sets. J Clin Epidemiol 1990;43:361-372.
    • (1990) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.43 , pp. 361-372
    • Wells, C.K.1    Feinstein, A.R.2    Walter, S.D.3
  • 62
    • 0023224738 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Attali P, Prod'homme S, Pelletier G, et al: Prognostic factors in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer 1987;59:2108-2111.
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.59 , pp. 2108-2111
    • Attali, P.1    Prod'Homme, S.2    Pelletier, G.3
  • 64
    • 0034071339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of untreated head and neck cancer
    • Kowalski LP, Carvalho AL: Natural history of untreated head and neck cancer. Eur J Cancer 2000;36: 1032-1037.
    • (2000) Eur J Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Kowalski, L.P.1    Carvalho, A.L.2
  • 65
    • 0027461840 scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of combination chemotherapy plus supportive care with supportive care alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Scheithauer W, Rosen H, Krnek GV, et al: Randomised comparison of combination chemotherapy plus supportive care with supportive care alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. BMJ 1993;306: 752-755.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 752-755
    • Scheithauer, W.1    Rosen, H.2    Krnek, G.V.3
  • 66
    • 8044236424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison between chemotherapy plus best supportive care with best supportive care in advanced gastric cancer
    • Glimelius B, Ekstrom K, Hoffman K, et al: Randomized comparison between chemotherapy plus best supportive care with best supportive care in advanced gastric cancer. Ann Oncol 1997;163-168.
    • (1997) Ann Oncol , pp. 163-168
    • Glimelius, B.1    Ekstrom, K.2    Hoffman, K.3
  • 67
    • 0033049103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between quality of life and clinical outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Best supportive care (BSC) versus best supportive care plus chemotherapy
    • Thongprasert S, Sanguanmitra P, Juthapan W, et al: Relationship between quality of life and clinical outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Best supportive care (BSC) versus best supportive care plus chemotherapy. Lung Cancer 1999;24:17-24.
    • (1999) Lung Cancer , vol.24 , pp. 17-24
    • Thongprasert, S.1    Sanguanmitra, P.2    Juthapan, W.3
  • 68
    • 0032482661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: A randomised controlled trial
    • CLIP Group: Tamoxifen in treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1998;352:17-20.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 17-20
  • 69
    • 0032479034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cancer patients' predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences
    • Weeks JC, Cook EF, O'Day SJ, Peterson LM, Wenger N, Reding D, et al: Relationship between cancer patients' predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences: JAMA 1998;279:1709-1714.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1709-1714
    • Weeks, J.C.1    Cook, E.F.2    O'Day, S.J.3    Peterson, L.M.4    Wenger, N.5    Reding, D.6
  • 70
    • 0035912765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic disclosure to patients with cancer near the end of life
    • Lamont EB, Christakis NA: Prognostic disclosure to patients with cancer near the end of life. Ann Intern Med 2001;134:1096-1105.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Lamont, E.B.1    Christakis, N.A.2
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0037067839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and determinants of survival in patients newly hospitalized for heart failure: A population-based study
    • Jong P, Vowinckel E, Liu PP, Gong Y, Tu JV: Prognosis and determinants of survival in patients newly hospitalized for heart failure: a population-based study. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1689-1694.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1689-1694
    • Jong, P.1    Vowinckel, E.2    Liu, P.P.3    Gong, Y.4    Tu, J.V.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.