메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 238, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 313-353

Problematic issues of cladistics: 17. Monophyletic taxa can be paraphyletic clades

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLADISTICS; PHYLOGENETICS; TAXONOMY;

EID: 31844446906     PISSN: 00777749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1127/njgpa/238/2006/313     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 84959792232 scopus 로고
    • Monophyly and associated terms
    • Ashlock, P. D. (1971): Monophyly and associated terms. - Syst. Zool., 20: 63-69.
    • (1971) Syst. Zool. , vol.20 , pp. 63-69
    • Ashlock, P.D.1
  • 2
    • 0347043546 scopus 로고
    • Monophyly again
    • Ashlock, P. D. (1972): Monophyly again. - Syst. Zool., 21: 430-438.
    • (1972) Syst. Zool. , vol.21 , pp. 430-438
    • Ashlock, P.D.1
  • 4
    • 84959781075 scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary systematist's view of classification
    • Ashlock, P. D. (1979): An evolutionary systematist's view of classification. - Syst. Zool., 28: 441-450.
    • (1979) Syst. Zool. , vol.28 , pp. 441-450
    • Ashlock, P.D.1
  • 5
    • 4243512601 scopus 로고
    • Monophyly: Its meaning and importance
    • Duncan, T. & Stuessi, T. F. (Eds.) New York (Columbia Univ. Press)
    • Ashlock, P. D. (1984): Monophyly: Its meaning and importance. - In: Duncan, T. & Stuessi, T. F. (Eds.): Cladistics: Perspectives on the Reconstruction of Evolutionary History, p. 39-46; New York (Columbia Univ. Press).
    • (1984) Cladistics: Perspectives on the Reconstruction of Evolutionary History , pp. 39-46
    • Ashlock, P.D.1
  • 7
    • 0003869672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. London (Chapman & Hall)
    • Benton, M. J. (1997): Vertebrate Paleontology. - 2nd ed., 452 pp.; London (Chapman & Hall).
    • (1997) Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 452
    • Benton, M.J.1
  • 8
    • 0000753787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy versus cladonorny, a fundamental controversy in biological systematics
    • Brummitt, R. K. (1997): Taxonomy versus cladonorny, a fundamental controversy in biological systematics. - Taxon, 46: 723-734.
    • (1997) Taxon , vol.46 , pp. 723-734
    • Brummitt, R.K.1
  • 9
    • 0036255393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to chop up a tree
    • Brummitt, R. K. (2002): How to chop up a tree. - Taxon, 51: 1-41.
    • (2002) Taxon , vol.51 , pp. 1-41
    • Brummitt, R.K.1
  • 10
    • 0001690246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraphyletic taxa are inherent in Linnean classification - A reply to Freudenstein
    • Brummitt R. K. & Sosef, M. S. M. (1998): Paraphyletic taxa are inherent in Linnean classification - a reply to Freudenstein. - Taxon, 47: 411-412.
    • (1998) Taxon , vol.47 , pp. 411-412
    • Brummitt, R.K.1    Sosef, M.S.M.2
  • 11
    • 5144223902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification
    • Pagel, M. (Ed.) Oxford (Oxford Univ. Press)
    • Bryan, H. N. (2002): Classification. - In: Pagel, M. (Ed.): Encyclopedia of Evolution, p. 154-158; Oxford (Oxford Univ. Press).
    • (2002) Encyclopedia of Evolution , pp. 154-158
    • Bryan, H.N.1
  • 12
    • 0031663016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised six-kingdom system of life
    • Cavalier-Smith, T. (1998): A revised six-kingdom system of life. - Biol. Rev., 73: 203-266.
    • (1998) Biol. Rev. , vol.73 , pp. 203-266
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1
  • 14
    • 84960589752 scopus 로고
    • Formal definitions of paraphyly and polyphyly
    • Farris J. S. (1974): Formal definitions of paraphyly and polyphyly. - Syst. Zool., 23: 548-554.
    • (1974) Syst. Zool. , vol.23 , pp. 548-554
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 15
    • 0000840668 scopus 로고
    • Hennig defined paraphyly
    • Farris J. S. (1991): Hennig defined paraphyly. - Cladistics, 7: 297-303.
    • (1991) Cladistics , vol.7 , pp. 297-303
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 16
    • 31844441886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrates
    • Pagel, M. (Ed.) Oxford (Oxford Univ. Press)
    • Greene, H. W (2002): Vertebrates. - In: Pagel, M. (Ed.): Encyclopedia of Evolution, p. 1127-1131; Oxford (Oxford Univ. Press).
    • (2002) Encyclopedia of Evolution , pp. 1127-1131
    • Greene, H.W.1
  • 18
    • 0003934790 scopus 로고
    • Urbana (Univ. Illinois Press)
    • Hennig, W. (1966): Phylogenetic Systematics. -263 pp.; Urbana (Univ. Illinois Press).
    • (1966) Phylogenetic Systematics , pp. 263
    • Hennig, W.1
  • 19
    • 0039820749 scopus 로고
    • Stammesgeschichte der Chordaten
    • Hamburg (Parey)
    • Hennig, W. (1983): Stammesgeschichte der Chordaten. - Fortschr. Zool. Syst. Evolutforsch., 2: 1-208; Hamburg (Parey).
    • (1983) Fortschr. Zool. Syst. Evolutforsch. , vol.2 , pp. 1-208
    • Hennig, W.1
  • 20
    • 17144434204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford (Clarendon Press)
    • Janvier, P. (1996): Early Vertebrates. - 393 pp.; Oxford (Clarendon Press).
    • (1996) Early Vertebrates , pp. 393
    • Janvier, P.1
  • 21
    • 1642632998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems of cladistics: The phylogenetic relevance of cladograms and the hierarchical structure of organic diversity
    • Korn, D, & Reif, W.-E. (2003): Problems of cladistics: The phylogenetic relevance of cladograms and the hierarchical structure of organic diversity. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Mh., 2003: 683-704.
    • (2003) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Mh. , vol.2003 , pp. 683-704
    • Korn, D.1    Reif, W.-E.2
  • 23
    • 0036936190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifications and other ordering systems
    • Mayr, E. & Bock, W. J. (2002): Classifications and other ordering systems. - Z. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res., 40: 169-194.
    • (2002) Z. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 169-194
    • Mayr, E.1    Bock, W.J.2
  • 24
    • 0002366102 scopus 로고
    • The necessity of convex groups in biological classification
    • Meacham, C. A. & Duncan, T. (1987): The necessity of convex groups in biological classification. - Syst. Bot., 12: 78-90.
    • (1987) Syst. Bot. , vol.12 , pp. 78-90
    • Meacham, C.A.1    Duncan, T.2
  • 26
    • 0006994299 scopus 로고
    • Paraphyly and polyphyly: Redefinitions
    • Nelson, G. J. (1971): Paraphyly and polyphyly: redefinitions. - Syst. Zool., 20: 471-472.
    • (1971) Syst. Zool. , vol.20 , pp. 471-472
    • Nelson, G.J.1
  • 27
    • 0002922295 scopus 로고
    • Species and taxa, systematics and evolution
    • Otte, D. & Endler, J. A. (Eds.) Sunderland, MA (Sinauer)
    • Nelson, G. J. (1989): Species and taxa, systematics and evolution. - In: Otte, D. & Endler, J. A. (Eds.): Speciation and its Consequences, p. 60-81; Sunderland, MA (Sinauer).
    • (1989) Speciation and Its Consequences , pp. 60-81
    • Nelson, G.J.1
  • 28
    • 0038447920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brummitt on paraphyly: A response
    • Nelson, G. J., Murphy, D. J. & Ladiges, P. Y. (2003): Brummitt on paraphyly: a response. - Taxon, 52: 295-298.
    • (2003) Taxon , vol.52 , pp. 295-298
    • Nelson, G.J.1    Murphy, D.J.2    Ladiges, P.Y.3
  • 30
    • 0005624354 scopus 로고
    • Paraphyletic and polyphyletic groups
    • Platnick, N. I. (1977): Paraphyletic and polyphyletic groups. - Syst. Zool., 26: 195-200.
    • (1977) Syst. Zool. , vol.26 , pp. 195-200
    • Platnick, N.I.1
  • 31
    • 84921131036 scopus 로고
    • Philosophy and the transformation of cladistics
    • Platnick, N. I. (1979): Philosophy and the transformation of cladistics. - Syst. Zool., 28: 537-546.
    • (1979) Syst. Zool. , vol.28 , pp. 537-546
    • Platnick, N.I.1
  • 32
    • 1642446577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primacy of morphology: Pattern cladism, idealistic morphology, and evolution
    • Reif, W.-E. (2003a): The primacy of morphology: pattern cladism, idealistic morphology, and evolution. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 228: 399-419.
    • (2003) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.228 , pp. 399-419
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 33
    • 1642633916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-dimensional cladism: The logics of the cladograms
    • Reif, W.-E. (2003b): One-dimensional cladism: The logics of the cladograms. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Mh., 2002: 549-560.
    • (2003) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Mh. , vol.2002 , pp. 549-560
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 34
    • 1842502644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 1. Ancestor recognition and phylogenetic classification
    • Reif, W.-E. (2003c): Problematic issues of cladistics: 1. Ancestor recognition and phylogenetic classification. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 230: 97-143.
    • (2003) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.230 , pp. 97-143
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 35
    • 1642487779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 2. Hennigian species concept
    • Reif, W.-E. (2004a): Problematic issues of cladistics: 2. Hennigian species concept. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 231: 37-65.
    • (2004) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.231 , pp. 37-65
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 36
    • 27344437270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geschichtsbefrachtete Merkmale: Ein radikaler Lösungsvorschlag für das Problem der Homologie
    • Reif, W.-E. (2004b): Geschichtsbefrachtete Merkmale: Ein radikaler Lösungsvorschlag für das Problem der Homologie. - Jb. Gesch. Theor. Biol., 10: 79-98.
    • (2004) Jb. Gesch. Theor. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 79-98
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 37
    • 2142820072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 3. Homology and apomorphy; ontology versus operationalism
    • Reif, W.-E. (2004b): Problematic issues of cladistics: 3. Homology and apomorphy; ontology versus operationalism. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 231: 395-422.
    • (2004) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.231 , pp. 395-422
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 38
    • 3943088287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 4. The species as category
    • Reif, W.-E. (2004c): Problematic issues of cladistics: 4. The species as category. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 233: 103-120.
    • (2004) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.233 , pp. 103-120
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 39
    • 5144224590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 5. Flexible phylogenetic classification (FPC) of higher taxa of the Vertebrata
    • Reif, W.-E. (2004d): Problematic issues of cladistics: 5. Flexible phylogenetic classification (FPC) of higher taxa of the Vertebrata. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 233: 369-395.
    • (2004) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.233 , pp. 369-395
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 40
    • 14344265141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 6. Are phylogenetic trees testable?
    • Reif, W.-E. (2005a) Problematic issues of cladistics: 6. Are phylogenetic trees testable? - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 235: 1-18.
    • (2005) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.235 , pp. 1-18
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 41
    • 14544302228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 7. Theseus' ship and the temporal demarcation of species
    • Reif, W.-E. (2005b): Problematic issues of cladistics: 7. Theseus' ship and the temporal demarcation of species. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 235: 19-49.
    • (2005) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.235 , pp. 19-49
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 42
    • 16344371981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 8. Philosophical vagueness and the reality of ancestors
    • Reif, W.-E. (2005c): Problematic issues of cladistics: 8. Philosophical vagueness and the reality of ancestors. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 235: 137-173.
    • (2005) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.235 , pp. 137-173
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 43
    • 18644378343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 9. Hennig's "Phylogenetic Systematics"
    • Reif, W.-E. (2005d): Problematic issues of cladistics: 9. Hennig's "Phylogenetic Systematics". - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 235: 289-342.
    • (2005) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.235 , pp. 289-342
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 44
    • 23144432888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 10. How to classify the three elements of phylogenetic trees
    • Reif, W.-E. (2005e): Problematic issues of cladistics: 10. How to classify the three elements of phylogenetic trees. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 236: 267-320.
    • (2005) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.236 , pp. 267-320
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 45
    • 25844490366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 11. The logic of species concepts
    • Reif, W.-E. (2005f): Problematic issues of cladistics: 11. The logic of species concepts. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 237: 41-60.
    • (2005) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.237 , pp. 41-60
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 46
    • 27344456972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 12. Phylogenetic relationship
    • Reif, W.-E. (2005g): Problematic issues of cladistics: 12. Phylogenetic relationship. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 237: 161-184.
    • (2005) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.237 , pp. 161-184
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 47
    • 27344452009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 13. Sister groups
    • Reif, W.-E. (2005h): Problematic issues of cladistics: 13. Sister groups. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 237: 185-210.
    • (2005) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.237 , pp. 185-210
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 48
    • 28444477375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 14. Trees of apomorphy and a Cartesian diagram of organic diversity
    • Reif, W.-E. (2005i): Problematic issues of cladistics: 14. Trees of apomorphy and a Cartesian diagram of organic diversity. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 237: 357-397.
    • (2005) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.237 , pp. 357-397
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 49
    • 28944436223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 15. Semaphoronts, individuals and persistence
    • Reif, W.-E. (2005j): Problematic issues of cladistics: 15. Semaphoronts, individuals and persistence. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 238: 33-77.
    • (2005) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.238 , pp. 33-77
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 50
    • 31844443996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic issues of cladistics: 16. Taxonomic groups and the definitions of paraphyly
    • Reif, W.-E. (2005k): Problematic issues of cladistics: 16. Taxonomic groups and the definitions of paraphyly. - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh., 238: 191-229.
    • (2005) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont., Abh. , vol.238 , pp. 191-229
    • Reif, W.-E.1
  • 55
    • 0002279440 scopus 로고
    • Ancestors, species, and cladograms - Remarks on the symposium
    • Cracraft, J. & Eldredge N. (Eds.) New York (Columbia Univ. Press)
    • Wiley, E. O. (1979): Ancestors, species, and cladograms - remarks on the symposium. In: Cracraft, J. & Eldredge N. (Eds.): Phylogenetic Analysis and Paleontology, p. 211-227; New York (Columbia Univ. Press).
    • (1979) Phylogenetic Analysis and Paleontology , pp. 211-227
    • Wiley, E.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.