Nonlinear ellipsometric analysis of poled organic glasses having very large electro-optic coefficients

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Volumn 5935, Issue , 2005, Pages 1-12

  Park, Dong H ^a   Kang, Jae W ^b   Luo, Jin D ^b   Kim, Tae D ^b   Jen, Alex K Y ^b   Lee, Chi H ^a   Herman, Warren N ^a  

^a LABORATORY FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES   (United States)

^b University of Washington   (United States)

Author keywords

Electro optic measurement; Ellipsometry; Nonlinear optic; Polymer

Indexed keywords

ELECTRO-OPTIC MEASUREMENT; NONLINEAR REFLECTION; POLED ORGANIC GLASSES;

CHROMOPHORES; ELECTROOPTICAL EFFECTS; ELLIPSOMETRY; NONLINEAR OPTICS; POLYMERS;

GLASS;

EID: 31744450614     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.620799     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (23)

1. Polymers for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics, edited by G. A. Lindsay and K. D. Singer, ACS Symposium Series 601, 1995.
2. R. A. Norwood, M. G. Kuzyk, and R. A. Keosian, "Electro-optic tensor ratio determination of side-chain copolymers with electro-optic interferometry", J. Appl. Phys. 75 (4), pp. 1869-1874, 1994.
3. Y.-P. Wang, J.-P. Chen, X.-W. Li, J.-X. Hong, X.-H. Zhang, J.-H. Zhou, and A.-L. Ye, "Measuring eletro-optic coefficients of poled polymers using fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder interferometer", Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 (21), pp. 5102-5103, 2004.
4. H. Uchiki and T. Kobayashi, "New determination method of electro-optic constants and relevant nonlinear susceptibilities and its application to doped polymer", J. Appl. Phys. 64 pp. 2625-2629, 1988.
5. D. Morichère, P.-A. Chollet, W. Fleming, M. Jurich, B. A. Smith, and J. D. Swalen, "Electro-optic effects in two tolane side-chain nonlinear-optical polymers: comparison between measured coefficients and second-harmonic generation", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10 (10), pp. 1894-1900, 1993.
6. L. M. Hayden, G. F. Sauter, F. R. Ore, P. L. Pasillas, J. M. Hoover, G. A. Lindsay, and R. A. Henry, "Second-order nonlinear optical measurements in guest-host and side-chain polymers", J. Appl. Phys. 68 pp. 456-465, 1990.
7. S. Kalluri, S. Garner, M. Ziari, W. H. Steier, Y. Shi, and L. R. Dalton, "Simple two-slit interference electro-optic coefficients measurement techniqui and efficient coplanar electrode poling of polymer thin films", Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 (2), pp. 275-277, 1996.
8. C. C. Teng and H. T. Man, "Simple reflection technique for measureing the electro-optic coefficient of poled polymers", Appl. Phys. Lett. 56 (18), pp. 1734-1736, 1990. A slight error for the relation between modulated intensity and angle of incidence in this paper has been pointed out subsequently. (See Refs. 13 and 15.) This relation is given correctly in Ref. 9.
9. J. S. Schildkraut, "Determination of the electrooptic coefficient of a poled polymer film", Appl. Opt. 29 (19), pp. 2839-2841, 1990.
10. K. Clays and J. S. Schildkraut, "Dispersion of the complex electro-optic coefficient and electrochromic effects in poled polymer films", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9 (12), pp. 2274-2282, 1992.
11. P. M. Lundquist, M. Jurich, J.-F. Wang, H. Zhou, T. J. Marks, and G. K. Wong, "Electro-optic characterization of poled-polymer films in transmission", App. Phys. Lett. 69 (7), pp. 901-903, 1996.
12. P.-A. Chollet, G. Gadret, F. Kajzar and P. Raimond, "Electro-optic coefficient determination in stratified organized molecular thin films: application to poled polymers", 242, pp. 132-138, 1994.
13. S. H. Han and J. W. Wu, "Single-beam polarization interferometry measurement of the linear electro-optic effect in poled polymer films with a reflection configuration", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14 (5), pp. 1131-1137, 1997.
14. Y. Levy, M. Dumont, E. Chastaing, P. Robin, P.-A. Chollet, G. Gadret, and F. Kajzar, "Reflection method for electro-optical coefficient determination in stratified thin film structures", Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol. Sect. B 4, pp. 1-19, 1993.
15. F. Michelotti, G. Nicolao, F. Tesi, and M. Bertolotti, "On the measurement of the electro-optic properties of poled side-chain copolymer films with a modified Teng-Man technique", Chem. Phys. 245, pp. 311-325, 1999.
16. F. Michelotti, A. Belardini, M. C. Larciprete, M. Bertolotti, A. Rousseau, A. Ratsimihety, G. Schoer, and J. Mueller, "Measurement of the eletro-optic properies of poled polymers at λ = 1.55μm by means of sandwich structures with zinc oxide transparent electrode", Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 (22), pp. 4477-4479, 2003.
17. A. Yariv, Quantum Electronics, 3rd ed. Wiley, Newyork, 1989.
18. Y. Shuto and M. Amano, "Reflection measurement technique of electro-optic coefficients in lithium niobate crystals and poled polymer films", J. Appl. Phys. 77 (9), pp. 4632-4638, 1995.
19. M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics, 7th ed. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
20. D. M. Burland, R. D. Miller, and C. A. Walsh, "Second-order nonlinearity in poled-polymer systems", Chem. Rev. 94 pp. 31-75, 1994.
21. P. P. Edwards, A. Porch, M. O. Jones, D. V. Morgan and R. M. Perks, "Basic materials physics of transparent conducting oxides", The Royal Society of Chemistry, Dalton Trans. pp. 2995-3002, 2004.
22. P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, "Optical constants of the noble metals", Phys. Rev. B 6 (12), pp. 4370-4379, 1972.
23. A. D. Rakić, A. B. Djurišić, J. M. Elazar, and M. L. Majewski "Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices", Appl. Opt. 37 (22), pp. 5271-5283, 1998.