Current trends in international tobacco control

Clinics in Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 101-116

  Thompson, Francis ^a   Fagerström, Karl ^b  

^a Smoking and Health Action Foundation   (Canada)

^b Smoker's Information Centre   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE;

ADVERTIZING; CANCER RISK; GOVERNMENT REGULATION; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH SERVICE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; INTERNET; LAW ENFORCEMENT; MORTALITY; MOUTH CANCER; NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; OBESITY; PACKAGING; REIMBURSEMENT; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; SMOKING CESSATION; SMOKING CESSATION PROGRAM; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; TOBACCO; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; TOBACCO INDUSTRY;

EID: 31744435467     PISSN: 15260046     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.013     Document Type: Review

References (55)

1. De Beyer J., Waverley Brigden L., editors. Tobacco control policy: strategies, successes and setbacks. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2003. p. 38-70, 154-78
2. World Health Organization WHO framework convention on tobacco control Available at: http://www.who.int/entity/tobacco/framework/ WHO_FCTC_english.pdf Accessed September 12, 2005
3. World Health Organization Updated status of the WHO framework convention on tobacco control Available at: http://www.who.int/tobacco/framework/ countrylist/en/index.html Accessed September 9, 2005
4. European Commission Audiovisual library Available at: http://europa.eu.int/comm/mediatheque/photo/select/tabac_en.htm Accessed September 9, 2005
5. European Commission Tobacco advertising ban takes effect 31 July. Press release, July 27, 2005 Available at: http://europa.eu.int/rapid/ pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/05/ 1013&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en Accessed September 8, 2005
6. Comisión de Salud [Health Committee of Chilean Senate] Segundo Informe de la Comisión de Salud, recaído en el proyecto de ley, en primer trámite constitucional, que modifica la ley N° 19.419, en materias relativas a la publicidad y el consumo del tabaco. Valparaíso, Aug. 30, 2005 Available at: http://sil.senado.cl/ cgi-bin/index_eleg.pl?3825-11 Accessed September 12, 2005
7. D. Efroymson S. Ahmed J. Townsend et al. Hungry for tobacco: An analysis of the economic impact of tobacco consumption on the poor in Bangladesh Tob Control 10 2001 212-217
8. T. Cavalcante M. Pinto Considerações sobre Tabaco e Pobreza no Brasil: Consumo e Produç de Tabaco Tabaco e pobreza, um círculo vicioso. A convenção-quadro de controle do tabaco: Uma resposta 2004 Ministério da Saúde [Brazil] and Pan-American Health Organization Brasilia 97-136
9. L. Greaves Canada: Demolishing the power walls Tob Control 12 2003 7-8
10. Legislative Assembly of Ontario 1st Session, 38th Legislature. 54 Elizabeth II, 2005. Bill 164: An act to rename and amend the Tobacco Control Act, 1994, repeal the Smoking in the Workplace Act and make complementary amendments to other acts Available at: http://www.ontla.on.ca/documents/Bills/38_Parliament/Session1/b164ra.pdf Accessed September 12, 2005
11. QuÉbec Assemblée Nationale 1ère session, 37e législature. Projet de loi n°112: Loi modifiant la Loi sur le tabac et d'autres dispositions législatives 2005 Éditeur officiel du Québec Québec
12. A. Treerutkuarkul A. Wipatayotin Cigarette display ban wins praise Available at: http://eng.moph.go.th/ContentDetails.php? intContentID=11232&strOrgID=001002002 Accessed September 12, 2005
13. Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Health Towards zero consumption: Generic packaging of tobacco products 1994 Standing Committee on Health Ottawa (Canada)
14. R. West M.E. DiMarino J. Gitchell et al. Impact of UK policy initiatives on use of medicines to aid smoking cessation Tob Control 14 2005 166-171
15. Ministère de la Santé et Services Sociaux du Québec [Québec Ministry of Health and Social Services] Plan québécois de lutte contre le tabagisme, 2001-2005 2001 Direction des Communications du Ministère de la Santé et des Services Sociaux Québec
16. Ministério da Saúde [Brazilian Ministry of Health] Saúde lança programa de combate ao tabagismo e pesquisa sobre perfil dos fumantes no Brasil Available at: http://portal.saude.gov.br/portal/aplicacoes/noticias/ noticias_detalhe.cfm?co_seq_noticia=9777 Accessed September 6, 2005
17. A. McNeill M. Raw J. Whybrow et al. A national strategy for smoking cessation treatment in England Addiction 100 Suppl 2 2005 1-11
18. M.K. Ong S.A. Glantz Free nicotine replacement therapy programs vs implementing smoke-free workplaces: A cost-effectiveness comparison Am J Public Health 95 6 2005 969-975
19. National Cancer Institute Population based smoking cessation: proceedings of a conference on what works to influence cessation in the general population. Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 12 2000 US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute Bethesda (MD)
20. K.M. Esson S.R. Leeder The millennium development goals and tobacco control: An opportunity for global partnership 2005 World Health Organization Geneva
21. D. Sweanor K. Kyle Legislation and applied economics in pursuit of public health: Canada J. De Beyer L. Waverley Brigden Tobacco control policy: Strategies, successes and setbacks 2003 World Bank Washington, DC 71-96
22. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Health data 2005: tobacco consumption, % of daily smokers among adult population Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/17/35027679.xls Accessed September 12, 2005
23. E.M. Makomaski Illing M.J. Kaiserman Mortality attributable to tobacco use in Canada and its regions, 1998 Can J Public Health 95 1 2004 38-44
24. Anonymous 2004 leaders: The BusinessWeek global 1000 Bus Week July 26, 2004 68-74
25. P. Slovic Perception of risk Science 236 1987 280-285
26. World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region Severe acute respiratory syndrome news page Available at http://www.wpro.who.int/sars/ Accessed September 5, 2005
27. J. Mackay M. Eriksen The tobacco atlas 2002 World Health Organization Geneva
28. P.M. Ling A. Landman S.A. Glantz It is time to abandon youth access tobacco programmes Tob Control 11 2002 3-6
29. State of Minnesota v. Philip Morris et al., Jan. 6, 1998. Second amended complaint Available at: http://www.rkmc.com/tobacco.court121697.asp Accessed September 2, 2005
30. Tobacco Control Resource Center Brief summaries with links to relevant documents Available at: http://tobacco.neu.edu/litigation/cases/ index.htm Accessed September 2, 2005
31. Mission Interministérielle de Lutte Contre la Drogue et la Toxicomanie. Revue de presse. Sept. 29, 2003 Available at: http://www.drogues.gouv.fr/fr/actualites/synthese/ synthese_aff.asp?id=1028 Accessed September 2, 2005
32. British American Tobacco Health Risks of Smoking Available at: http://www.bat.com/OneWeb/sites/uk_3mnfen.nsf/vwPagesWebLive/ DE4F97D8B81E209480256BF400033188?opendocument& SID=6649BB7CA23A5B224F9783417EB8E5E7&DTC=20050909
33. C. Souza Riscos à saúde Available at: http://www.souzacruz.com.br Accessed September 3, 2005
34. Philip Morris Smoking and health Available at: http://www.philipmorrisinternational.com/pages/eng/smoking/ S_and_H.asp Accessed September 8, 2005
35. RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company New cigarette prototypes that heat instead of burn tobacco 1988 RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company Winston-Salem (NC)
36. P.A. McDaniel R.E. Malone Understanding Philip Morris's pursuit of US government regulation of tobacco Tob Control 14 2005 193-200
37. Philip Morris International Management SA Comments on the application of directive 2001/37/EC and proposals for further regulation of tobacco products Available at: http://philipmorrisinternational.com/global/ downloads/OBE/Comments_on_200137EC.pdf Accessed September 8, 2005
38. D. Hoffman I. Hoffmann The changing cigarette: Chemical studies and bioassays Risks associated with smoking cigarettes with low machine-measured yields of tar and nicotine 2001 National Cancer Institute Bethesda (MD) 163-165
39. L.T. Kozlowski R. O'Connor C.T. Sweeney Cigarette design Risks associated with smoking cigarettes with low machine-measured yields of tar and nicotine 2001 US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute Bethesda (MD) 13-38
40. N.L. Benowitz Compensatory smoking of low-yield cigarettes Risks associated with smoking cigarettes with low machine-measured yields of tar and nicotine 2001 National Cancer Institute Bethesda (MD) 39-64
41. K. Stratton P. Shetty R. Wallace Clearing the smoke: Assessing the science base for tobacco harm reduction 2001 Institute of Medicine Washington, DC
42. K.E. Warner J. Slade D.T. Sweanor The emerging market for long-term nicotine maintenance JAMA 278 13 1997 1087-1092
43. Y. Naik Nationwide ban on gutkha soon Available at: http://web.mid-day.com/news/city/2005/february/102654.htm Accessed September 12, 2005
44. V.E.C.A. Statistikbyrån Nordic tobacco statistics 2004 2004 VECA Stockholm
45. Nystrand A, editor. Cancer i Siffror 2005. Populärvetenskapliga fakta om cancer: Dess förekomst, bot och dödlighet. Available at: http://www.socialstyrelsen.se/NR/rdonlyres/ 20F814EA-945C-43A2-9D43-F1394A80694B/3483/20051255.pdf. Accessed September 9, 2005
46. Canadian Cancer Society and National Cancer Institute of Canada Canadian cancer statistics 2005 Available at: http://www.cancer.ca/ccs/internet/ standard/0,3182,3172_14291_langId-en,00.html Accessed September 9, 2005
47. J. Foulds L. Ramström M. Burke et al. Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden Tob Control 12 2003 349-359
48. M. Laugesen Tobacco statistics 2000 2000 Cancer Society Wellington, New Zealand
49. L.T. Kozlowski B.Q. Edwards "Not safe" is not enough: Smokers have a right to know more than there is no safe tobacco product Tob Control 14 2005 3-7
50. D.T. Levy E.A. Mumford K.M. Cummings et al. The relative risks of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product compared with smoking cigarettes: Estimates of a panel of experts Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 13 12 2004 2035-2042
51. Royal College of Physicians of London Protecting smokers, saving lives: the case for a tobacco and nicotine regulatory authority Available at: http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/pubs/books/protsmokers/ProtSmokers.pdf Accessed September 12, 2005
52. G.T. Fong D. Hammond F.L. Laux et al. The near-universal experience of regret among smokers in four countries: Findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Survey Nicotine Tob Res 6 Suppl 3 2004 S341-S351
53. J. Liberman Where to for tobacco regulation: Time for new approaches? Drug Alcohol Rev 22 2003 461-469
54. R. Borland A strategy for controlling the marketing of tobacco products: a regulated market model Tob Control 12 2003 374-382
55. C. Callard D. Thompson N. Collishaw Transforming the tobacco market: Why the supply of cigarettes should be transferred from for-profit corporations to non-profit enterprises with a public health mandate Tob Control 14 2005 278-283