Canada, the United States, and the Northwest Passage: Sovereignty to the side

Polar Geography

Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 139-155

  Charron, Andrea ^a  

^a ROYAL MILITARY COLLEGE OF CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GEOPOLITICS; LEGAL RIGHTS; SOVEREIGNTY; TERRITORIAL DISPUTE;

CANADA; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 31744434174     PISSN: 1088937X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/789610130     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. "Are you being served?," The Economist, April 21, 2005, pp. 76-78.
2. Barabolya, P. D. Manual of International Maritime Law. Washington, DC: Department of the Navy, 1968.
3. Canada. House of Commons Debates, November 27, 1957, Vol. II.
4. CIA (U.S. Central Intelligence Agency). "Canada," CIA Factbook [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ca.html], October 7, 2004.
5. Critchley, W. H. "Defence and policing in Arctic Canada," in: Franklyn Griffiths, ed., Politics of the Northwest Passage. Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1987, pp. 200-215.
6. CYIL. Canadian Yearbook of International Law, No. 25, 1987.
7. CYIL. Canadian Yearbook of International Law, No. 26, 1988.
8. Defence of North America: A Canadian Responsibility, The Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence, The Honourable Colin Kenny (Chair), 37th Parliament, 1st Session, Eighth Report (September 2002), [http://circ.jmellon.com/docs/view.asp?id=521], accessed April 22, 2005.
9. Elliot-Meisel, E. B. "Still unresolved after fifty years: The Northwest Passage in Canadian-American relations, 1946-1998," American Review of Canadian Studies, Vol. 29, No. 3, Fall, 1999, pp. 407-430.
10. Foreign Affairs Canada. "The Northern Dimension of Canada's foreign policy," [http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/circumpolar/ sec02_nfp-en.asp], February 10, 2005.
11. Government of Nunavut. [http://www.gov.nu.ca/Nunavut/policies/], October 5, 2004.
12. Graham, T., and B. Friedman. "Law of the Sea opponents hurt US security," International Herald Tribune, Thursday April 21, 2005.
13. Griffiths, F. "The Shipping News: Canada's Arctic sovereignty not on thinning ice," International Journal, Spring 2003, p. 257-282.
14. Holmes, J. "Is there a future for middlepowermanship?," in: J. King Gordon, ed., Canada's Role as a Middle Power. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Institute of International Affairs, 1966, pp. 21-38.
15. Honderich, J. Arctic Imperative: Is Canada Losing the North? Toronto, Ontario: Toronto University Press, 1987.
16. Huebert, R., "Climate change and Canadian sovereignty in the Northwest Passage," Isuma, Winter, 2001, pp. 86-94.
17. Jia, B. B. The Regime of Straits in International Law. London, UK: Clarendon Press, 1998.
18. Keating, B. "Through the Northwest Passage for oil," National Geographic, Vol. 137, No. 3, March 1970.
19. Kirton, J. and D. Munton. "The Manhattan voyages and their aftermath," in: Franklyn Griffiths, ed., Politics of the Northwest Passage. Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1987, pp. 67-97.
20. Kratochwil, F., P. Rohrlich, and H. Mahajan. Peace and Disputed Sovereignty: Reflections on Conflict Over Territory. Boston, MA: University Press of America, 1985.
21. McRae, D. M. "The negotiation of Article 234," in: Franklyn Griffiths, ed., Politics of the Northwest Passage. Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1987, pp. 98-114.
22. McRae, D. M. "Arctic sovereignty: Loss by dereliction?," Northern Perspectives, Vol. 22, No. 4, Winter, 1994-1995.
23. Pearson, L. B. "Canada looks 'down North'," Foreign Affairs, Vol. 24, No. 4, July, 1946, pp. 638-647.
24. Pharand, D. The Northwest Passage Arctic Straits: Volume VII. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1984.
25. Roach, J. A. and R. W. Smith. United States Responses to Excessive Maritime Claims, second ed. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff, 1996, pp. 117-121.
26. Smith, G. W. "Sovereignty in the North: The Canadian aspect of an international problem," in: R. St. J. Macdonald, ed., The Arctic Frontier. Toronto, Canada: Toronto University Press, 1966, pp. 194-255.
27. "Statement on Sovereignty, September 10, 1995 (reprinted in Franklyn Griffiths, ed., Politics of the Northwest Passage. Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1987, pp. 269-273.
28. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, December 10, 1982 [http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/ unclos_e.pdf].
29. Young, O. R. "Arctic shipping: An American perspective," in: Franklyn Griffiths, ed., Politics of the Northwest Passage. Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1987, pp. 115-133.