-
1
-
-
0025979046
-
Cerebral ammonia metabolism in patients with severe liver disease and minimal hepatic encephalopathy
-
Lockwood AH, Yap EW, Wong WH Cerebral ammonia metabolism in patients with severe liver disease and minimal hepatic encephalopathy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1991; 11: 337-341
-
(1991)
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
, vol.11
, pp. 337-341
-
-
Lockwood, A.H.1
Yap, E.W.2
Wong, W.H.3
-
2
-
-
0033915068
-
Brain oedema and portal-systemic encephalopathy
-
Blei AT. Brain oedema and portal-systemic encephalopathy. Liver Transpl. 2000; 6: S14-20
-
(2000)
Liver Transpl.
, vol.6
-
-
Blei, A.T.1
-
3
-
-
0021279657
-
Prevention of ammonia toxicity by L-carnitine: Metabolic changes in brain
-
O'Connor JE, Costell M, Grisolia S. Prevention of ammonia toxicity by L-carnitine: metabolic changes in brain. Neurochem Res 1984; 9: 563-570
-
(1984)
Neurochem Res
, vol.9
, pp. 563-570
-
-
O'Connor, J.E.1
Costell, M.2
Grisolia, S.3
-
4
-
-
0031050889
-
Protective effect of L-carnitine in ammonia-precipitated encephalopathy in the portacaval shunted rat
-
Therrien G, Rose C, Butterworth J, Butterworth RF. Protective effect of L-carnitine in ammonia-precipitated encephalopathy in the portacaval shunted rat. Hepatology 1997; 25: 551-556
-
(1997)
Hepatology
, vol.25
, pp. 551-556
-
-
Therrien, G.1
Rose, C.2
Butterworth, J.3
Butterworth, R.F.4
-
5
-
-
0026332787
-
Suppression of neurotoxicity of ammonia by L-carnitine
-
Matsuoka M, Igisu H, Kohriyama K, Inoue N. Suppression of neurotoxicity of ammonia by L-carnitine. Brain Res. 1991; 567: 328-331
-
(1991)
Brain Res.
, vol.567
, pp. 328-331
-
-
Matsuoka, M.1
Igisu, H.2
Kohriyama, K.3
Inoue, N.4
-
6
-
-
0142218869
-
L-Carnitine in the treatment of mild or moderate hepatic encephalopathy
-
Malaguarnera M, Pistone G, Astuto M, Dell'Arte S, Finocchiaro G, Lo Giudice E, Pennisi G. L-Carnitine in the treatment of mild or moderate hepatic encephalopathy. Dig Dis 2003; 21: 271-275
-
(2003)
Dig Dis
, vol.21
, pp. 271-275
-
-
Malaguarnera, M.1
Pistone, G.2
Astuto, M.3
Dell'Arte, S.4
Finocchiaro, G.5
Lo Giudice, E.6
Pennisi, G.7
-
7
-
-
0002632388
-
The role of carnitine in cell metabolism
-
De Simone C, Famularo G. (eds). Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg
-
Bremer J. The role of carnitine in cell metabolism. In: De Simone C, Famularo G. (eds). Carnitine Today. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1997; pp. 1-37
-
(1997)
Carnitine Today
, pp. 1-37
-
-
Bremer, J.1
-
8
-
-
0023789866
-
Ammonia and glutamine metabolism in human liver slices: New aspects on the pathogenesis of hyperammonaemia in chronic liver disease
-
Kaiser S, Gerok W, Haussinger D. Ammonia and glutamine metabolism in human liver slices: new aspects on the pathogenesis of hyperammonaemia in chronic liver disease. Eur J Clin Invest 1988; 18: 535-542
-
(1988)
Eur J Clin Invest
, vol.18
, pp. 535-542
-
-
Kaiser, S.1
Gerok, W.2
Haussinger, D.3
-
9
-
-
0028021247
-
Changes in distribution and activity of glutamine synthetase in carbon tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis in the rat: Potential role in hyperammonemia
-
Gebhardt R, Reichen J. Changes in distribution and activity of glutamine synthetase in carbon tetrachloride-induced cirrhosis in the rat: potential role in hyperammonemia. Hepatology 1994; 20: 684-691
-
(1994)
Hepatology
, vol.20
, pp. 684-691
-
-
Gebhardt, R.1
Reichen, J.2
-
10
-
-
0031003989
-
Therapeutic efficacy of L-ornithine-L-aspartate infusions in patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy: Results of a placebo-controlled, double-blind study
-
Kircheis G, Nilius R, Held C, Berndt H, Buchner M, Gortelmeyer R, Hendricks R, Kruger B, Kuklinski B, Meister H, Otto HJ, Rink C, Rosch W, Stauch S. Therapeutic efficacy of L-ornithine-L-aspartate infusions in patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy: results of a placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Hepatology 1997; 25: 1351-1360
-
(1997)
Hepatology
, vol.25
, pp. 1351-1360
-
-
Kircheis, G.1
Nilius, R.2
Held, C.3
Berndt, H.4
Buchner, M.5
Gortelmeyer, R.6
Hendricks, R.7
Kruger, B.8
Kuklinski, B.9
Meister, H.10
Otto, H.J.11
Rink, C.12
Rosch, W.13
Stauch, S.14
-
11
-
-
0003818083
-
The hepatic coma syndromes and lactulose
-
Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
-
Conn HO, Liebertahl MM. The hepatic coma syndromes and lactulose. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1979: 1-121
-
(1979)
, pp. 1-121
-
-
Conn, H.O.1
Liebertahl, M.M.2
-
12
-
-
0017645699
-
Trailmaking and number connection tests in the assessment of mental state in portal systemic encephalopathy
-
Conn HO. Trailmaking and number connection tests in the assessment of mental state in portal systemic encephalopathy. Am J Dig Dis 1977; 22: 541-550
-
(1977)
Am J Dig Dis
, vol.22
, pp. 541-550
-
-
Conn, H.O.1
-
13
-
-
0017889855
-
Neomycin-sorbitol and lactulose in the treatment of acute portal-systemic encephalopathy. A controlled, double-blind clinical trial
-
Atterbury CE, Maddrey WC, Conn HO. Neomycin-sorbitol and lactulose in the treatment of acute portal-systemic encephalopathy. A controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Am J Dig Dis 1978; 23: 398-406
-
(1978)
Am J Dig Dis
, vol.23
, pp. 398-406
-
-
Atterbury, C.E.1
Maddrey, W.C.2
Conn, H.O.3
-
15
-
-
0015854966
-
Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices
-
Pugh RN, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, Williams R. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Brit J Surg 1973; 60: 646-649
-
(1973)
Brit J Surg
, vol.60
, pp. 646-649
-
-
Pugh, R.N.1
Murray-Lyon, I.M.2
Dawson, J.L.3
Pietroni, M.C.4
Williams, R.5
-
16
-
-
0015674163
-
Direct determination of plasma ammonia without deproteinization. An improved enzymic determination of ammonia, II
-
(author's transl)
-
Da Fonseca-Wollheim F. Direct determination of plasma ammonia without deproteinization. An improved enzymic determination of ammonia, II (author's transl). Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem 1973; 11: 426-431
-
(1973)
Z Klin Chem Klin Biochem
, vol.11
, pp. 426-431
-
-
Da Fonseca-Wollheim, F.1
-
17
-
-
0023284378
-
Ammonia: Key factor in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
-
Butterworth RF, Giguere JF, Michaud J, Lavoie J, Layrargues GP. Ammonia: key factor in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. Neurochem Pathol 1987; 6: 1-12
-
(1987)
Neurochem Pathol
, vol.6
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Butterworth, R.F.1
Giguere, J.F.2
Michaud, J.3
Lavoie, J.4
Layrargues, G.P.5
-
18
-
-
0025979046
-
Cerebral ammonia metabolism in patients with severe liver disease and minimal hepatic encephalopathy
-
Lockwood AH, Yap EW, Wong WH. Cerebral ammonia metabolism in patients with severe liver disease and minimal hepatic encephalopathy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1991; 11: 337-341
-
(1991)
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
, vol.11
, pp. 337-341
-
-
Lockwood, A.H.1
Yap, E.W.2
Wong, W.H.3
-
19
-
-
0023200903
-
Effect of L-carnitine on ketone bodies, redox state and free amino acids in the liver of hyperammonemic mice
-
O'Connor JE, Costell M, Miguez MP, Portoles M, Grisolia S. Effect of L-carnitine on ketone bodies, redox state and free amino acids in the liver of hyperammonemic mice. Biochem Pharmacol 1987; 36: 3169-3173
-
(1987)
Biochem Pharmacol
, vol.36
, pp. 3169-3173
-
-
O'Connor, J.E.1
Costell, M.2
Miguez, M.P.3
Portoles, M.4
Grisolia, S.5
-
20
-
-
0025289407
-
Plasma and urinary levels of carnitine in different experimental models of hyperammonemia and the effect of sodium benzoate treatment
-
Michalak A, Qureshi IA. Plasma and urinary levels of carnitine in different experimental models of hyperammonemia and the effect of sodium benzoate treatment. Biochem Med Metab Biol 1990; 43: 163-174
-
(1990)
Biochem Med Metab Biol
, vol.43
, pp. 163-174
-
-
Michalak, A.1
Qureshi, I.A.2
-
21
-
-
0027203913
-
Effect of L-carnitine on cerebral and hepatic energy metabolites in congenitally hyperammonemic sparse-fur mice and its role during benzoate therapy
-
Ratnakumari L, Qureshi IA, Butterworth RF. Effect of L-carnitine on cerebral and hepatic energy metabolites in congenitally hyperammonemic sparse-fur mice and its role during benzoate therapy Metabolism 1993; 42: 1039-1046
-
(1993)
Metabolism
, vol.42
, pp. 1039-1046
-
-
Ratnakumari, L.1
Qureshi, I.A.2
Butterworth, R.F.3
-
22
-
-
0030902779
-
Ammonia and GABA-ergic neurotransmission: Interrelated factors in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy
-
Basile AS, Jones EA. Ammonia and GABA-ergic neurotransmission: interrelated factors in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatology 1997; 25: 1303-1305
-
(1997)
Hepatology
, vol.25
, pp. 1303-1305
-
-
Basile, A.S.1
Jones, E.A.2
-
23
-
-
0030448092
-
Astrocytic-ammonia interactions in hepatic encephalopathy
-
Norenberg MD. Astrocytic-ammonia interactions in hepatic encephalopathy. Semin Liver Dis 1996; 16: 245-253
-
(1996)
Semin Liver Dis
, vol.16
, pp. 245-253
-
-
Norenberg, M.D.1
-
24
-
-
0032199440
-
Influence of intravenous L-carnitine administration in sheep preceding an oral urea drench
-
Chapa AM, Fernandez JM, White TW, Bunting LD, Gentry LR, Ward TL, Blum SA. Influence of intravenous L-carnitine administration in sheep preceding an oral urea drench. J Anim Sci 1998; 76: 2930-2937
-
(1998)
J Anim Sci
, vol.76
, pp. 2930-2937
-
-
Chapa, A.M.1
Fernandez, J.M.2
White, T.W.3
Bunting, L.D.4
Gentry, L.R.5
Ward, T.L.6
Blum, S.A.7
-
25
-
-
0034018410
-
The role of carnitine supplementation during valproic acid therapy
-
Raskind JY, El-Chaar GM. The role of carnitine supplementation during valproic acid therapy. Ann Pharmacother 2000; 34: 630-638
-
(2000)
Ann Pharmacother
, vol.34
, pp. 630-638
-
-
Raskind, J.Y.1
El-Chaar, G.M.2
-
26
-
-
0019941501
-
Carnitine deficiency and hyperammonemia associated with valproic acid therapy
-
Ohtani Y, Endo F, Matsuda I. Carnitine deficiency and hyperammonemia associated with valproic acid therapy. J Pediatr 1982; 101: 782-785
-
(1982)
J Pediatr
, vol.101
, pp. 782-785
-
-
Ohtani, Y.1
Endo, F.2
Matsuda, I.3
-
27
-
-
0023222128
-
Hepatotoxicity in rat following administration of valproic acid: Effect of L-carnitine supplementation
-
Sugimoto T, Araki A, Nishida N, Sakane Y, Woo M, Takeuchi T, Kobayashi Y. Hepatotoxicity in rat following administration of valproic acid: effect of L-carnitine supplementation. Epilepsia. 1987; 28: 373-377
-
(1987)
Epilepsia
, vol.28
, pp. 373-377
-
-
Sugimoto, T.1
Araki, A.2
Nishida, N.3
Sakane, Y.4
Woo, M.5
Takeuchi, T.6
Kobayashi, Y.7
-
28
-
-
0003436928
-
The Halstead-Reitan. Neuropsychological test battery: Theory and clinical interpretation
-
Tucson, AZ: Neuropsychology Press
-
Reitan RM, Wolfson D. The Halstead-Reitan. Neuropsychological test battery: theory and clinical interpretation. Tucson, AZ: Neuropsychology Press; 1993
-
(1993)
-
-
Reitan, R.M.1
Wolfson, D.2
-
29
-
-
0024453030
-
Effect of orally administered L-carnitine on blood ammonia and L-carnitine concentrations in portacaval-shunted rats
-
Hearn TJ, Coleman AE, Lai JC, Griffith OW, Cooper AJ. Effect of orally administered L-carnitine on blood ammonia and L-carnitine concentrations in portacaval-shunted rats. Hepatology 1989; 10: 822-828
-
(1989)
Hepatology
, vol.10
, pp. 822-828
-
-
Hearn, T.J.1
Coleman, A.E.2
Lai, J.C.3
Griffith, O.W.4
Cooper, A.J.5
-
30
-
-
0026339530
-
Increased cerebrospinal fluid lactate reflects deterioration of neurological status in experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy
-
Therrien G, Giguere JF, Butterworth RF. Increased cerebrospinal fluid lactate reflects deterioration of neurological status in experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy. Metab Brain Dis 1991; 6: 231-238
-
(1991)
Metab Brain Dis
, vol.6
, pp. 231-238
-
-
Therrien, G.1
Giguere, J.F.2
Butterworth, R.F.3
-
31
-
-
0021851525
-
Acyl-CoA esters of xenobiotic carboxylic acids as biochemically active intermediates
-
Sherratt HS. Acyl-CoA esters of xenobiotic carboxylic acids as biochemically active intermediates. Biochem Soc Trans 1985; 13: 856-858
-
(1985)
Biochem Soc Trans
, vol.13
, pp. 856-858
-
-
Sherratt, H.S.1
-
32
-
-
0023713866
-
Relationship between unusual hepatic acyl coenzyme A profiles and the pathogenesis of Reye syndrome
-
Corkey BE, Hale DE, Glennon MC, Kelley RI, Coates PM, Kilpatrick L, Stanley CA. Relationship between unusual hepatic acyl coenzyme A profiles and the pathogenesis of Reye syndrome. J Clin Invest 1988; 82: 782-788
-
(1988)
J Clin Invest
, vol.82
, pp. 782-788
-
-
Corkey, B.E.1
Hale, D.E.2
Glennon, M.C.3
Kelley, R.I.4
Coates, P.M.5
Kilpatrick, L.6
Stanley, C.A.7
|