Effects of feeding different protein levels of supplements to finishing cattle in pasture during the dry to rainy transition season on voluntary intake and passage of particles;Níveis de proteína em suplementos para terminaçã o de bovinos em pastejo durante o periodo de transição seca/Águas: Consumo voluntário e trânsite de partículas

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 1371-1379

  Detmann, Edenio ^a,b   Paulino, Mário Fonseca ^c   Cecon, Paulo Roberte ^a,b   De Campos Valadares Filho, Sebastião ^b,c   Zervoudakis, Joanis Tilemahos ^d   Da Suva Cabral, Luciano ^d   Leão, Maria Ignês ^c   De Lana Paula, Rogério ^e   Ponciano, Niraldo José ^f  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF VIÇOSA   (Brazil)

^b CNPQ   (Brazil)

^c DZO UFV ^*

^d FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MATO GROSSO   (Brazil)

^e DZO/UFV   (Brazil)

^f UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO NORTE FLUMINENSE DARCY RIBEIRO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Nitrogenous compounds; Protein supplementation; Signalgrass; Tropical pastures

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BOS INDICUS; BOS TAURUS; BRACHIARIA; GLYCINE MAX; UROCHLOA BRIZANTHA; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 31544469219     PISSN: 15163598     EISSN: 15163598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/s1516-35982005000400035     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD RESEARCH COUNCIL AFRC. Energy and protein requirements of ruminants. Wallingford: CAB International, 1993. 159p.
2. ALLEN, M.S. Physical constraints on voluntary intake of forages by ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, v.74, p.3063-3075, 1996.
3. ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY - AOAC. Official methods of analysis. 15.ed. Arlington: AOAC International, 1990. 1117p.
4. COCHRAN, W.G.; COX, G.M. Experimental designs. 2.ed. New York: Jonh Willey & Sons, 1957. 611p.
5. DelCURTO, T.; COCHRAN, R.C.; HARMON, D.L. et al. Supplementation of dormant Tallgrass-Prarie forage: I. Influence of varying supplemental protein and (or) energy levels on forage utilization characteristics of beef steers in confinement. Journal of Animal Science, v.68, p.515-531, 1990a.
6. DelCURTO, T.; COCHRAN, R.C.; CORAH, L.R. et al. Supplementation of dormant Tallgrass-Prarie forage: II. Performance and forage utilization characteristics in grazing beef cattle receiving supplements of different protein concentrations. Journal of Animal Science, v.68, p.532-542, 1990b.
7. DETMANN, E.; PAULINO, M.F.; ZERVOUDAKIS, J.T. et al. Avaliaç ão qualitativa de dois métodos de amostragem de dieta em pastagens de capim braquiária (Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.). In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 36., 1999, Porto Alegre. Anais... Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 1999. p. 16.
8. DETMANN, E.; CECON, P.R.; PAULINO, M.F. et al. Estimação de parâmetras da cinética de trânsito de partículas em bovinos sob pastejo por diferentes seqüências amostrais. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v.30, p.222-230, 2001a.
9. DETMANN, E.; PAULINO, M.F.; ZERVOUDAKIS, J.T. et al. Suplementaç ão de novilhos mestiços durante a época das águas: parâmetras ingestivos e digestives. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v.30, p. 1340-1349, 2001b.
10. DIXON,R.M.;STOCKDALE, C.R. Associative effects between forages and grains: consequences for feed utilization. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, v.50, p.757-73, 1999.
11. FRANCE, J.; DHANOA, M.S.; SIDDONS, R.C. et al. Estimating the fecal producing by ruminants from faecal marker concentration curves. Journal of Theoretical Biology, v. 135, p.383-391, 1988.
12. GOMES JR., P.; PAULINO, M.F.; DETMANN, E. et al. Avaliação qualitativa de três métodos de amostragem de dieta em pastagem de capim braquiária (Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.). In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 38., 2001, Piracicaba. Anais... Piracicaba: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2001. p. 1132-1134.
13. GUTHRIE, M.J.; WAGNER, D.G. Influence of protein or grain supplementation and increasing levels of soybean meal on intake, utilization and passage rate of prairie hay in steers and heifers. Journal of Animal Science, v.66, p.1529-1537, 1988.
14. HANNAH, S.M.; COCHRAN, R.C.; VANZANT, E.S. et al. Influence of protein supplementation on site and extent of digestion, forage intake, and nutrient flow characteristics in steers consuming dormant Bluestem-Range forage. Journal of Animal Science, v.69, p.2624-2633, 1991.
15. HESS, B.W.; PARK, K.K.; KRYSL, L.J. et al. Supplemental protein for beef cattle grazing dormant intermediate wheatgrass pasture: effects on nutrient quality, forage intake, digesta kinetics, grazing behavior, ruminai fermentation, and digestion. Journal of Animal Science, v.72, p.2113-2123, 1994.
16. HESS, B.W.; KRYSL, L.J.; JUDKINS, M.B. et al. Supplemental cracked corn or wheat bran for steers grazing endophyte-free fescue pasture: effects on live weight gain, nutrient quality, forage intake, particulate and fluid kinetics, ruminai fermentation, and digestion. Journal of Animal Science, v.74, p. 1116-1125, 1996.
17. LENG, R.A. Supplementation of tropical and subtropical pastures for ruminant production. In: GILCHRIST, F.M.C.; MACKIE, R.I. (Eds.) Herbivore nutrition in the subtropics and tropics. Craighall: The Science Press Ltda., 1984. p.129-144.
18. LICITRA, G.; HERNANDEZ, T.M.; Van SOEST, P.J. Standardization of procedures for nitrogen fractionation of ruminant feeds. Animal Feed Science Technology, v.57, p.347-358, 1996.
19. LIPPKE, H.; ELLIS, W.C.; JACOBS, B.F. Recovery of indigestible fiber from feces of sheep and cattle on forage diets. Journal of Dairy Science, v.69, p.403-412, 1986.
20. MATHIS, C.P.; COCHRAN, R.C.; HELDT, J.S. et al. Effects of supplemental degradable intake protein on utilization of medium- to low-quality forages. Journal of Animal Science, v.78, p.224-232, 2000
21. McCOLLUM, F.T.; GALYEAN, M.L. Influence of cottonseed meal supplementation on voluntary intake, rumen fermentation and rate of passage of prairie hay in beef steers. Journal of Animal Science, v.60, p.570-577, 1985.
22. MINSON, D.J. Forage in ruminant nutrition. San Diego: Academic Press, 1990. 483p.
23. MINSON, D.J.; STOBBS, T.H.; HEGARTY, M.P. et al. Measuring the nutritive value of pasture plants. In: SHAW, N.H.; BRYAN, W.W. (Eds.) Tropical pasture research. Oxford: CAB International, 1976. p.308-338.
24. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL - NRC. Nutrient requirements of beef cattle. 6.ed. Washington, D.C.: Academic Press, 1984. 90p.
25. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL - NRC. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. 7.ed. Washington, D.C.: Academic Press, 2001. 381p.
26. OBARA, Y.; DELLOW, D.W.; NOLAN, J.V. The influence of energy-rich supplements on nitrogen kinetics in ruminants. In: TSUDA, T.; SASAKI, Y.; KAWASHIMA, R. (Eds.) Physiological aspects of digestion and metabolism in ruminants. New York: Academic Press, 1991. p.515-539.
27. POPPI, D.P.; McLENNAN, S.R. Protein and energy utilization by ruminants at pasture. Journal of Animal Science, v.73, p.278-290, 1995.
28. SANTOS, E.D.G. Terminação de bovinos em pastagem de Brachiaria decumbens Stapf, durante a estação seca, alimentados com diferentes concentrados. Viçosa, MG: UniversidadeFederal de Viçosa, 2001.163p. Dissertação (Mestradoem Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2001.
29. SOUZA, G.S. Introdução aos modelos de regressão linear e não-linear. Brasilia: EMBRAPA-SPI, 1998. 505p.
30. UDÉN, P.; COLUCCI, P.E.; Van SOEST, P.J. Investigation of chromium, cerium and cobalt as markers in digesta. Rate of passage studies. Journal of Science and Food Agriculture, v.31, p.625-632, 1980.
31. Van SOEST, P.J. Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994. 476p.
32. Van SOEST, P.J.; ROBERTSON, J.B. Analysis of forages and fibrous foods. Ithaca: Cornell University, 1985. 202p.
33. VIEIRA, R.A.M.; PEREIRA, J.C.; MALAFAIA, P.A.M. et al. The influence of elephant-grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum. Mineiro variety) growth on the nutrient kinetics in the rumen. Animal Feed Science Technology, v.67, p. 151-161, 1997.
34. VIEIRA, R.A.M.; PEREIRA, J.C.; MALAFAIA, P.A.M. et al. Fracionamento e cinética de degradação in vitro dos compostos nitrogenados da extrusa de bovinos a pasto. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v.29, p.880-888, 2000.
35. WILLIANS, C.H.; DAVID, D.J.; IISMA, O. The determination of chromic oxide in faeces samples by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Journal of Agricultural Science, v.59, p.381-385, 1962.
36. ZIMMER, A.H.; EUCLIDES FILHO, K. As pastagens e a pecuária de corte brasileira. In: SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL SOBPASTEJO, 1997, Viçosa, MG. Anais... Viçosa, MG: Universidade Federal de Viçosa,1997. p.1-29.