Effects of land use and meteorological conditions on local and regional momentum transport and roughness for Midwestern cropping systems

Journal of Hydrometeorology

Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 825-839

  Kustas, William P ^a   Prueger, John H ^b   MacPherson, J Ian ^c   Wolde, Mengistu ^c   Li, Fuqin ^a  

^a AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

^b AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

^c NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CROPPING PRACTICE; EDDY COVARIANCE; HYDROMETEOROLOGY; LAND USE; MOMENTUM TRANSFER; SURFACE ROUGHNESS;

MIDWEST; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

GLYCINE MAX; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 31544465924     PISSN: 1525755X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JHM460.1     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Anderson, M. C., C. M. C. Neale, F. Li, J. M. Norman, W. P. Kustas, H. Jayanthi, and J. Chavez, 2004: Upscaling ground observations of vegetation cover and water content during SMEX02 using aircraft and Landsat imagery. Remote Sens. Environ., 92, 447-464.
2. Baldauf, M., and F. Fiedler, 2003: A parameterization of the effective roughness length over inhomogeneous terrain. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 106, 189-216.
3. Beljaars, A. C. M., 1982: The derivation of fluxes from profiles in perturbed areas. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 24, 35-55.
4. Brutsaert, W., 1982: Evaporation into the Atmosphere. D. Reidel, 299 pp.
5. Brutsaert, W., 1992: Stability functions in the mean wind speed and temperature in the unstable surface-layer. Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 469-472.
6. Brutsaert, W., 1998: Land-surface water vapor and sensible heat flux: Spatial variability, homogeneity, and measurement scales. Water Resour. Res., 34, 2433-2442.
7. Brutsaert, W., 1999: Aspects of bulk atmospheric boundary layer similarity under free-convective conditions. Rev. Geophys., 37, 439-451.
8. Claussen, M., 1990: Area-averaging of surface fluxes in a neutrally stratified, horizontally inhomogeneous atmospheric boundary layer. Atmos. Environ., 24a, 1349-1360.
9. Claussen, M., 1995a: Estimation of regional heat and moisture fluxes in homogeneous terrain with bluff roughness elements. J. Hydrol., 166, 353-369.
10. Claussen, M., 1995b: Flux aggregation at large scales: On the limits of validity of the concept of blending height. J. Hydrol., 166, 371-382.
11. Desjardins, R. L., J. I. MacPherson, and P. H. Schuepp, 2000: Aircraft-based flux sampling strategies. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry, R. A. Meyers, Ed., John Wiley and Sons, 3573-3588.
12. Eng, K., and W. Brutsaert, 2002: How representative are local measurements of the surface shear stress for regional values? Adv. Water Resour., 25, 1349-1355.
13. Hasager, C. B., and N. O. Jensen, 1999: Surface-flux aggregation in heterogeneous terrain. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 2075-2102.
14. Hasager, C. B., N. W. Nielsen, N. O. Jensen, E. Boegh, J. H. Christensen, E. Dellwik, and H. Soegaard, 2003: Effective roughness calculated from satellite-derived land cover maps and hedge-information used in a weather forecasting model. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 109, 227-254.
15. Högström, U., 1988: Non-dimensional wind and temperature profiles in the atmospheric surface layer: A re-evaluation. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 42, 55-78.
16. Jacobs, A. F. G., and J. H. van Boxel, 1988: Changes of the displacement height and roughness length of maize during a growing season. Agric. For. Meteor., 42, 53-62.
17. Jackson, T. J., D. Chen, M. H. Cosh, F. Li, C. Walthall, M. Anderson, and P. Doraiswamy, 2004: Vegetation water content mapping using Landsat TM derived NDWI for corn and soybean. Remote Sens. Environ., 92, 475-482.
18. Kaimal, J. C., and J. J. Finnigan, 1994: Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows, Their Structure and Measurement. Oxford University Press, 289 pp.
19. Kustas, W. P., J. H. Prueger, and L. E. Hipps, 2002: Impact of using different time-averaged inputs for estimating sensible heat flux of riparian vegetation using radiometric surface temperature. J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 319-332.
20. Kustas, W. P., T. J. Jackson, J. H. Prueger, J. L. Hatfield, and M. C. Anderson, 2003: Remote sensing field experiments for evaluating soil moisture retrieval algorithms and modeling land-atmosphere dynamics in central Iowa. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 84, 485-493.
21. Kustas, W. P., J. L. Hatfield, and J. H. Prueger, 2005: The Soil Moisture-Atmosphere Coupling Experiment (SMACEX): Background, hydrometeorlogical conditions, and preliminary findings. J. Hydrometeor., 6, 791-804.
22. Leach, B. W., and J. I. MacPherson, 1991: An application of kalman filtering to airborne wind measurement. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 8, 51-65.
23. MacPherson, J. I., and M. Wolde, 2002: NRC Twin Otter operations in the soil moisture-atmosphere coupling experiment (SMACEX). National Research Council of Canada Laboratory Tech. Rep. LTR-FR-190, 26 pp.
24. MacPherson, J. I., and M. Bastian, 2003: Archive of NRC twin otter data from the 1991-2003 flux projects. National Research Council of Canada Laboratory Tech. Rep. LTR-FR-204, 50 pp.
25. MacPherson, J. I., R. Grossman, and R. D. Kelly, 1992: Intercomparison results for FIFE flux aircraft. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 18 499-18 514.
26. MacPherson, J. I., M. Wolde, W. Kustas, and J. Prueger, 2003: Aircraft and tower-based measured fluxes over rapidly growing corn and soybean crops in central Iowa. Preprints, 17th Conf. on Hydrology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., CD-ROM, 1.3.
27. Mahrt, L., 1996: The bulk aerodynamic formulation over heterogeneous surfaces. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 78, 87-119.
28. Mahrt, L., 2000: Surface heterogeneity and vertical structure of the boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 96, 33-62.
29. Mahrt, L., and J. Sun, 1995: Dependence of surface exchange coefficients on averaging scale and grid size. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 1835-1852.
30. Mahrt, L., and D. Vickers, 2004: Bulk formulation of the surface heat flux. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 110, 357-379.
31. Mahrt, L., D. Vickers, J. Sun, N. O. Jensen, H. Jorgensen, E. Pardyjak, and H. Fernando, 2001: Determination of the surface drag coefficient. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 99, 249-276.
32. Martano, P., 2000: Estimation of surface roughness length and displacement height from single-level sonic anemometer data. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 708-715.
33. Mason, P. J., 1988: The formation of areally averaged roughness lengths. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 114, 399-420.
34. McNaughton, K. G., and B. J. J. M. van den Hurk, 1995: A "Lagrangian" revision of resistors in the two-layer model for calculating the energy budget of a plant canopy. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 74, 261-288.
35. Norman, J. M., W. P. Kustas, and K. S. Humes, 1995: A two-source approach for estimating soil and vegetation energy fluxes in observations of directional radiometric surface temperature. Agric. For. Meteor., 77, 263-293.
36. Pasquill, F., 1972: Some aspects of boundary layer description. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 98, 469-494.
37. Prueger, J. H., and Coauthors, 2005: Tower and aircraft eddy covariance measurements of water vapor, energy, and carbon dioxide fluxes during SMACEX. J. Hydrometeor., 6, 954-960. this issue.
38. Raupach, M. R., 1994: Simplified expression for vegetation roughness lengths and zero-plane displacement as functions of canopy height and area index. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 71, 211-216.
39. Raupach, M. R., 1995: Corrigenda. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 76, 303-304.
40. Raupach, M. R., and J. J. Finnigan, 1995: Scale issues in boundary-layer meteorology: Surface energy balances in heterogeneous terrain. Hydrol. Proc., 9, 589-612.
41. Schmid, H. P., and D. Bunzli, 1995: The influence of surface texture on effective roughness length. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121A, 1-21.
42. Shaw, R. H., and A. R. Pereira, 1982: Aerodyanmic roughness of a plant canopy: A numerical experiment. Agric. Meteor., 26, 51-65.
43. Shuttleworth, W. J., Z.-L. Yang, and M. A. Arain, 1997: Aggregation rules for surface parameters in global models. Hydrol. Earth Sys. Sci., 2, 217-226.
44. Stewart, J. B., W. P. Kustas, K. S. Humes, W. D. Nichols, M. S. Moran, and H. A. R. de Bruin, 1994: Sensible heat flux-radiometric surface temperature relationship for eight semi-arid areas. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 1110-1117.
45. Su, Z., T. J. Schmugge, W. P. Kustas, and W. J. Massman, 2001: An evaluation of two models for estimation of the roughness height for heat transfer between the land surface and the atmosphere. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1933-1951.
46. Takagi, K., A. Miyata, Y. Harazono, N. Ota, M. Komine, and M. Yoshimoto, 2003: An alternative approach determining zero-plane displacement, and its application to alotus paddy field. Agric. For. Meteor., 115, 173-181.
47. -1 for sparse vegetation. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 560-572.
48. Webb, E. K., G. I. Pearman, and R. Leuning, 1980: Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapor transfer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 106, 85-100.
49. Wieringa, J., 1986: Roughness-dependent geographical interpolation of surface wind speed averages. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 867-889.
50. Wieringa, J., 1993: Representative roughness parameters for homogeneous terrain. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 63, 323-363.
51. Wood, N., and P. J. Mason, 1991: The influence of stability on the effective roughness lengths for momentum and heat flux. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 117, 1025-1056.