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For reviews on copper-catalyzed Ullman reactions, see: a) J. Lindley, Tetrahedron, 40, 1433 (1984).
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For reviews on organobismuth chemistry, see: a) R. A. Abramovitch, D. H. R. Barton, and J.-P. Finet, Tetrahedron, 44, 3039 (1988).
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e) N. Komatsu, in "Organobismuth Chemistry," ed. by H. Suzuki and Y. Matano, Elsevier, New York (2001), Chap. 5, p 371.
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Komatsu, N.1
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a) D. H. R. Barton, N. Y. Bhatnagar, J.-C. Blazejewski, B. Charpiot, J.-P. Finet, D. J. Lester, W. B. Motherwell, M. T. B. Papoula, and S. P. Stanforth, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1985, 2657.
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18
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0001214136
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b) D. H. R. Barton, N. Y. Bhatnagar, J.-P. Finet, J. Khamsl, W. B. Motherwell, and S. P. Stanforth, Tetrahedron, 43, 323 (1987).
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a) D. H. R. Barton, J.-C. Blazejewski, B. Charpiot, J.-P. Finet, W. B. Motherwell, M. T. B. Papoula, and S. P. Stanforth, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1985, 2667.
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b) R. S. Fornicola, E. Oblinger, and J. Montgomery, J. Org. Chem., 63, 3528 (1998).
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a) T. Arnauld, D. H. R. Barton, and E. Doris, Tetrahedron, 53, 4137 (1997).
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b) D. H. R. Barton, J.-P. Finet, and J. Khamsi, Tetrahedron Lett., 30, 937 (1989).
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0001963509
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A few examples of N-phenylation with organobismuth compounds in the absence of copper catalysts were reported. a) D. H. R. Barton, J.-P. Finet, and C. Pichon, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1986, 65.
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See also Ref. 5a
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b) M. S. Akhtar, W. J. Brouillette, and D. V. Waterhous, J. Org. Chem., 55, 5222 (1990). See also Ref. 5a.
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30
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31544458072
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note
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2 were mixed at room temperature, the product 1a was formed only in 40% yield.
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31
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31544471327
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note
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The use of sodium hydride or 1,1,3,3-tertramethylguanidine was less effective compared with that of t-BuOK in N-o-tolylation of pyridin-2-one (75 or 69% yield, respectively).
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32
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31544435065
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note
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Unfortunately, our attempt to isolate bismuth(III)-byproducts was unsuccessful owing to their labilities, while small amounts of triarylbismuthines were detected together with N-arylated products.
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0000955279
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Y. Matano, S. A. Begum, T. Miyamatsu, and H. Suzuki, Organometallics, 17, 4332 (1998).
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