Crystalline and amorphous orientation of polypropylene/nylon 6 blend filaments

Iranian Polymer Journal (English Edition)

Volumn 14, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 1042-1049

  Afshari, Mehdi ^a  

^a YAZD UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

Author keywords

Blend filament; Nylon 6; Orientation factor; Polypropylene

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS MATERIALS; BIREFRINGENCE; CRYSTAL ORIENTATION; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; NYLON POLYMERS; POLYPROPYLENES;

BLEND FILAMENTS; COMPOSITE FILAMENTS; NYLON 6; ORIENTATION FACTORS;

POLYMER BLENDS;

EID: 31544436867     PISSN: 10261265     EISSN: 10261265     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Xanthos M., Interfacial agents for multiphase polymer systems: Recent advances, Polym. Eng. Sci., 28, 1392-1404 (1988).
2. Utracki L.A., Commercial Polymer Blends, Chapman & Hall, London (1998).
3. Hersh S.P., Properties and uses of polyblend fibres. I: General review, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Appl. Polym. Symp., 31, 37-53 (1977)
4. Heikens D., Barentsen W., Particle dimensions in poly styrene/polyethylene blends as a function of their melt viscosity and of the concentration of added graft copolymer, Polymer, 18, 69-72 (1977).
5. Tsebrenko M.V., Yudin A.V., Mechanism of fibrillation in the flow of molten polymer mixtures, Polymer, 17, 831-834 (1976).
6. Brody H., Orientation supperssion in fibres spun from polymer melt blends, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 31, 2753-2768 (1986).
7. Han C.D., Yu T.C., Rheological properties of molten polymers. II: Two phase systems, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 15, 1163-1180 (1971).
8. Han C.D., Kim Y.W., Studies on melt spinning. V: Elongation viscosity and spinnability of two phase systems, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 18, 2589-2603 (1974).
9. Lipatov Y.S., Sumsley V.F., Gorbatenko A.N., Panov Y.N., Bolotnikov L.S., Viscoelastic properties of polystyrene-poly-carbonate blends, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 26, 499-508 (1981).
10. Lipatov Y.S., Nesterov A.E., Shumsky V.F., Ignatov T.D., Gorbatenko A.N., Comparison of thermodynamic and rheological properties of binary polymer mixtures. Eur. Polym. J., 18, 981-987 (1982).
11. Utracki L.A., Catan A.M., Bata G.L., Kamal M.R. Tan V., Melt reology of bends of semicrystalline polymers. I: Degredation and viscosity of poly(ethylene terephthalate)-polyamide 6,6 mixtures, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 27, 1913-1931 (1982).
12. Cogswell F.N., Griffin B.P., Rose J.P., Composition of melt-processable polymers having improved processibility and method of processing, Eu. Pat., 0,030,417 (1981).
13. Paul D.R. Newman S., Polymer Blends, Academic press. New York, Vol. 2 (1978).
14. Park S.J., Kim B.K., Jeong H.M., Morphological, thermal and rheological properties of the blends polypropylene/nylon 6, polypropylene/nylon 6/maleic anhydride-g-polypropylene and maleic anhydride-g-polypropylene/nylon 6, Int. Polym. J., 26, 131-136 (1990).
15. Li X., Chen M., Huang Y., Polypropylene/polyamide 6 in situ composite, Polym. J., 29, 975-982 (1997).
16. Takahashi T., Konda A., Shimizu Y., Effect of viscosity ratio on structure of polypropylene/ polyamide 6 blend fibre, Sen-i-Gakkaishi, 52, 507-515 (1996).
17. Takahashi T., Konda A., Shimizu Y., The changes of structure and tensile strength and elongation characteristics for polypropylene/polyamide 6 blend fibres upon drawing, Sen-i-Gakkaishi, 52, 396-402 (1996).
18. Takahashi T., Konda A., Shimizu Y., Creep characteristic of polypropylene/polyamide 6 blend fibre, Sen-i Gakkaishi, 50, 241-247 (1996).
19. Grof I., Sain M.M., Durcova O., Structure-property relationship of modified polypropylene-polycaproamide fibre, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 44, 1061-1068 (1992).
20. Grof I., Durcova O., Marcincin A., Structure of fibres prepared from polypropylene- polycaproamide mixture. I: Undrawn fibres, Act. Polym., 40, 344-348 (1989).
21. Grof I., Durcova O., Marcincin A., Structure of fibres prepared from polypropylene-polycaproamide mixture. II: Drawn fibres. Act. Polym., 41, 164-166 (1990).
22. Liang B.R., White J.L., Spruiell J.E., Goswami B.C. Polypropylene/nylon 6 blends: Phase distribution morphology, rheological measurements, and structure development in melt spinning, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 28, 2011-2032 (1983).
23. Naddela H.P., Henson H.M., Spruiell J.E., White J.L., Melt spinning of isotactic polypropylene: Structure development and relationship to mechanical properties, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 21, 3003-3022 (1977).
24. Samuels R.J., Structured Polymer Properties, Wiley InterScience. New York (1974).
25. Alexander L.E., X-Ray Diffraction Methods in Polymer Science, Wiley Inter Science, New York (1969).
26. Samuels R.J., Morphology of deformed polypropylene. Quantitative relation by combined X-ray, optical and sonic methods, J. Polym. Sci., A3, 1741-1763 (1965).
27. Balcerzyk E., Kozlowski W., Wesolowska E., Lewaszkiewicz W., Intrinsic birefringence of nylon 6. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 26, 2573-2580 (1981).
28. Born M., Wolf E., Principle of Optics, Pergamon, 6th ed., (1980).
29. Gonzalez-Montiel A., Keskkula H., Paul D.R., Morphology of nylon 6/polypropylene blends compatibilized with maleated polypropylene, J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys., 33, 1751-1761 (1995).
30. Teli M.D., Ramani V.Y., Adivarekar R.V., Melt blending: A Convenient tool to impart disperse and cationic dyeability to polypropylene, J. Text. Asso., 56, 205-210 (1996).
31. Saito H., Inoue T., Chain orientation and intrinsic anisotropy in birefringence-free polymer blends, J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys., 25, 1629-1636 (1987).