메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 1-13

Water, salt, and energy balances of the Dead Sea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EVAPORATION; FLOW OF WATER; METEOROLOGY; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); SALTS;

EID: 31444455320     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005WR004084     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (160)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0030733498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in the climate at the Dead Sea - A Preliminary Study
    • Alpert, P., H. Shafir, and D. Issahary (1997), Recent changes in the climate at the Dead Sea - A Preliminary Study, Clim. Change, 37, 513-537.
    • (1997) Clim. Change , vol.37 , pp. 513-537
    • Alpert, P.1    Shafir, H.2    Issahary, D.3
  • 2
    • 0009807306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydrography of a hypersaline lake
    • edited by T. Niemi, Z. Ben-Avraham, and J. R. Gat, Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • Anati, D. A. (1997), The hydrography of a hypersaline lake, in The Dead Sea: The Lake and Its Setting, edited by T. Niemi, Z. Ben-Avraham, and J. R. Gat, pp. 89-103, Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1997) The Dead Sea: The Lake and Its Setting , pp. 89-103
    • Anati, D.A.1
  • 3
    • 84988164168 scopus 로고
    • The post-1979 thermohaline structure of the Dead Sea and role of double-diffusive mixing
    • Anati, D. A., and M. Stiller (1991), The post-1979 thermohaline structure of the Dead Sea and role of double-diffusive mixing, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36, 342-354.
    • (1991) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.36 , pp. 342-354
    • Anati, D.A.1    Stiller, M.2
  • 5
    • 0027846644 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of lake hydrologic budget terms using the simultaneous solution of water, heat and salt balances and a Kalman filtering approach: Application to Lake Kinneret
    • Assouline, S. (1993), Estimation of lake hydrologic budget terms using the simultaneous solution of water, heat and salt balances and a Kalman filtering approach: Application to Lake Kinneret. Water Resour. Res., 29, 3041-3048.
    • (1993) Water Resour. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 3041-3048
    • Assouline, S.1
  • 7
    • 0002717445 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the effective radiation on the Earth with varying cloud amounts
    • Berliand, M. E., and T. G. Berliand (1952), Measurement of the effective radiation on the Earth with varying cloud amounts (in Russian), Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR. Ser. Geofiz., 1, 64-78.
    • (1952) Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR. Ser. Geofiz. , vol.1 , pp. 64-78
    • Berliand, M.E.1    Berliand, T.G.2
  • 8
    • 0019204587 scopus 로고
    • Recent evolution and present stage of Dead Sea brines
    • edited by A. Nissenbaum, Elsevier, New York
    • Beyth, M. (1980), Recent evolution and present stage of Dead Sea brines, in Hypersaline Brines and Evaporitic Environments, edited by A. Nissenbaum, pp. 155-166. Elsevier, New York.
    • (1980) Hypersaline Brines and Evaporitic Environments , pp. 155-166
    • Beyth, M.1
  • 9
    • 0002370168 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the December 1991-May 1992 floods on the Dead Sea vertical structure
    • Beyth, M., I. Gavrieli, D. Anati, and O. Katz (1993), Effects of the December 1991-May 1992 floods on the Dead Sea vertical structure, Isr. J. Earth Sci., 42, 45-47.
    • (1993) Isr. J. Earth Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 45-47
    • Beyth, M.1    Gavrieli, I.2    Anati, D.3    Katz, O.4
  • 11
    • 36149016307 scopus 로고
    • The ratio of heat losses by conduction and by evaporation from any water surface
    • Bowen, I. S. (1926), The ratio of heat losses by conduction and by evaporation from any water surface, Phys. Rev., 27, 779-787.
    • (1926) Phys. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 779-787
    • Bowen, I.S.1
  • 12
    • 0012509907 scopus 로고
    • Notes on radiation in the atmosphere
    • Brunt, D. (1932), Notes on radiation in the atmosphere, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 58, 389-420.
    • (1932) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.58 , pp. 389-420
    • Brunt, D.1
  • 13
    • 0000758435 scopus 로고
    • Computation on surface energy flux and annual air-sea cycle in the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Bunker, A. F. (1976), Computation on surface energy flux and annual air-sea cycle in the North Atlantic Ocean, Mon. Weather Rev., 104, 1122-1140.
    • (1976) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 1122-1140
    • Bunker, A.F.1
  • 14
    • 0001811281 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent transfer in the atmospheric surface layer
    • edited by D. A. Haugen, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass.
    • Businger, J. A. (1973), Turbulent transfer in the atmospheric surface layer, in Workshop on Micrometeorology, edited by D. A. Haugen, pp. 67-100, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass.
    • (1973) Workshop on Micrometeorology , pp. 67-100
    • Businger, J.A.1
  • 16
    • 31444454053 scopus 로고
    • Valuation of expected floods into the Dead Sea
    • Negev Cent. for Reg. Dev., Beer Sheva, Israel
    • Dalin, Y. (1988), Valuation of expected floods into the Dead Sea (in Hebrew), Rep. NCRD 10-82, pp. 5-24, Negev Cent. for Reg. Dev., Beer Sheva, Israel.
    • (1988) Rep. NCRD 10-82 , pp. 5-24
    • Dalin, Y.1
  • 17
    • 0002316367 scopus 로고
    • On methods of calculating monthly values of net longwave radiation
    • Efimova, N. A. (1961), On methods of calculating monthly values of net longwave radiation (in Russian), Meteorol. Gidrol., 10, 28-33.
    • (1961) Meteorol. Gidrol. , vol.10 , pp. 28-33
    • Efimova, N.A.1
  • 18
    • 0002913919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halite deposition in the Dead Sea, 1960-1993
    • edited by T. Niemi, Z. Ben-Avraham, and J. R. Gat, Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • Gavrieli, I. (1997), Halite deposition in the Dead Sea, 1960-1993, 69, in The Dead Sea: The Lake and Its Setting, edited by T. Niemi, Z. Ben-Avraham, and J. R. Gat, pp. 161-170, Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1997) The Dead Sea: The Lake and Its Setting , pp. 161-170
    • Gavrieli, I.1
  • 19
    • 22144455800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dead Sea as a dying lake
    • edited by J. C. J. Nihoul, P. O. Zavialov, and P. P. Micklin, Springer, New York
    • Gavrieli, I., and A. Oren (2004), The Dead Sea as a dying lake, in Dying and Dead Seas: Climatic Versus Anthropogenic Causes, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul, P. O. Zavialov, and P. P. Micklin, pp. 287-305, Springer, New York.
    • (2004) Dying and Dead Seas: Climatic Versus Anthropogenic Causes , pp. 287-305
    • Gavrieli, I.1    Oren, A.2
  • 20
    • 28644437240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deteriorating Dead Sea basin: Limnological and environmental changes and the expected impact of the "Peace Conduit," Mitig
    • Gavrieli, I., A. Bein, and A. Oren (2005), The deteriorating Dead Sea basin: Limnological and environmental changes and the expected impact of the "Peace Conduit," Mitig. Adapt. Strategies Global Change, 10, 3-22.
    • (2005) Adapt. Strategies Global Change , vol.10 , pp. 3-22
    • Gavrieli, I.1    Bein, A.2    Oren, A.3
  • 21
    • 0036645778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dead Sea hydrography from 1992 to 2000
    • Gertman, I., and A. Hecht (2002), The Dead Sea hydrography from 1992 to 2000, J. Mar. Syst., 35, 169-181.
    • (2002) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.35 , pp. 169-181
    • Gertman, I.1    Hecht, A.2
  • 22
    • 23844559013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dead Sea meteorological climate
    • edited by E. Nevo, A. Oren, and S. P. Wasser, A.R.G. Gantner, Ruggell, Liechtenstein
    • Hecht, A., and I. Gertman (2003), Dead Sea meteorological climate, in Fungal Life in the Dead Sea, edited by E. Nevo, A. Oren, and S. P. Wasser, pp. 68-114, A.R.G. Gantner, Ruggell, Liechtenstein.
    • (2003) Fungal Life in the Dead Sea , pp. 68-114
    • Hecht, A.1    Gertman, I.2
  • 24
    • 0001401870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water balance of the upper Jordan River Basin
    • Klein, M. (1998), Water balance of the upper Jordan River Basin, Water Int., 23, 244-248.
    • (1998) Water Int. , vol.23 , pp. 244-248
    • Klein, M.1
  • 25
    • 0028255556 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the sea surface emissivity
    • Konda, M., N. Imasato, K. Nishi, and T. Toda (1994), Measurements of the sea surface emissivity, J. Oceanogr., 50, 17-30.
    • (1994) J. Oceanogr. , vol.50 , pp. 17-30
    • Konda, M.1    Imasato, N.2    Nishi, K.3    Toda, T.4
  • 26
    • 31444451946 scopus 로고
    • Modem sedimentation in the Dead Sea, 1982-1989
    • Isr. Geol. Surv., Jerusalem
    • Levy, Y. (1992), Modem sedimentation in the Dead Sea, 1982-1989, Tech. Prog. Rep. TR-GSI/7/92, Isr. Geol. Surv., Jerusalem.
    • (1992) Tech. Prog. Rep. TR-GSI/7/92
    • Levy, Y.1
  • 27
    • 0032454797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsteadiness as a cause of non-equality of eddy diffusivities for heat and vapor at the base of an advective inversion
    • McNaughton, K. G., and J. Laubach (1998), Unsteadiness as a cause of non-equality of eddy diffusivities for heat and vapor at the base of an advective inversion, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 88, 479-504.
    • (1998) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.88 , pp. 479-504
    • McNaughton, K.G.1    Laubach, J.2
  • 28
    • 0020842616 scopus 로고
    • Operational estimates of lake evaporation
    • Morton, F. I. (1983), Operational estimates of lake evaporation, J. Hydrol., 66, 77-100.
    • (1983) J. Hydrol. , vol.66 , pp. 77-100
    • Morton, F.I.1
  • 29
    • 0001105036 scopus 로고
    • The Dead Sea depositional processes and environments of evaporites
    • Neev, D., and K. O. Emery (1967), The Dead Sea depositional processes and environments of evaporites. Bull. Geol. Surv., 41.
    • (1967) Bull. Geol. Surv. , vol.41
    • Neev, D.1    Emery, K.O.2
  • 30
    • 0000039048 scopus 로고
    • Tentative energy and water balances for the Dead Sea
    • Neumann, J. (1958), Tentative energy and water balances for the Dead Sea. Bull. Res. Counc. Isr., 7G, 137-163.
    • (1958) Bull. Res. Counc. Isr. , vol.7 , pp. 137-163
    • Neumann, J.1
  • 31
    • 0000744260 scopus 로고
    • Albedo of the sea surface
    • Payne, R. E. (1972), Albedo of the sea surface, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 959-970.
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 959-970
    • Payne, R.E.1
  • 33
    • 85041934919 scopus 로고
    • An analytical experimental study of transient cooling pond behavior
    • R. M. Parsons Lab., Dep. of Civ. Eng., Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge
    • Ryan, P. J., and D. R. F. Harleman (1973), An analytical experimental study of transient cooling pond behavior, Rep. 161, R. M. Parsons Lab., Dep. of Civ. Eng., Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge.
    • (1973) Rep. 161
    • Ryan, P.J.1    Harleman, D.R.F.2
  • 34
    • 0032767917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the actual drop in the Dead Sea level reflect the development of water sources within its drainage basin?
    • Salameh, E., and H. El-Naser (1999), Does the actual drop in the Dead Sea level reflect the development of water sources within its drainage basin?, Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol., 27, 5-11.
    • (1999) Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. , vol.27 , pp. 5-11
    • Salameh, E.1    El-Naser, H.2
  • 35
    • 0342284189 scopus 로고
    • A hydrodynamic pattern of the central part of Jordan
    • Salameh, E., and P. Udluft (1985), A hydrodynamic pattern of the central part of Jordan, Geol. Jahrb. Reihe C, 38, 39-53.
    • (1985) Geol. Jahrb. Reihe C , vol.38 , pp. 39-53
    • Salameh, E.1    Udluft, P.2
  • 36
    • 0022264437 scopus 로고
    • Effect of salinity and ionic composition on evaporation: Analysis of the Dead Sea evaporation pans
    • Salhotra, A. M., E. E. Adams, and D. R. F. Harleman (1985), Effect of salinity and ionic composition on evaporation: Analysis of the Dead Sea evaporation pans, Water Resour. Res., 21, 1336-1344.
    • (1985) Water Resour. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1336-1344
    • Salhotra, A.M.1    Adams, E.E.2    Harleman, D.R.F.3
  • 37
    • 0023524274 scopus 로고
    • The alpha, beta, gamma of evaporation from saline water bodies
    • Salhotra, A. M., E. E. Adams, and D. R. F. Harleman (1987), The alpha, beta, gamma of evaporation from saline water bodies, Water Resour. Res., 23, 1769-1774.
    • (1987) Water Resour. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1769-1774
    • Salhotra, A.M.1    Adams, E.E.2    Harleman, D.R.F.3
  • 38
    • 0028578435 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the rate of evaporation from the Dead Sea
    • Stanhill, G. (1994), Changes in the rate of evaporation from the Dead Sea, Int. J. Climatol., 14, 465-471.
    • (1994) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.14 , pp. 465-471
    • Stanhill, G.1
  • 39
    • 0035912292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global dimming: A review of the evidence for a widespread and significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible agricultural consequences
    • Stanhill, G., and S. Cohen (2001), Global dimming: A review of the evidence for a widespread and significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible agricultural consequences, Agric. For. Meteorol., 107, 255-278.
    • (2001) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.107 , pp. 255-278
    • Stanhill, G.1    Cohen, S.2
  • 41
    • 0021046664 scopus 로고
    • In situ salt precipitation at the Dead Sea
    • Steinhorn, I. (1983), In situ salt precipitation at the Dead Sea, Limnol. Oceanogr., 28, 580-583.
    • (1983) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 580-583
    • Steinhorn, I.1
  • 42
    • 0001652918 scopus 로고
    • On the concept of evaporation from fresh and saline bodies
    • Steinhorn, I. (1991), On the concept of evaporation from fresh and saline bodies, Water Resour. Res., 27, 645-648.
    • (1991) Water Resour. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 645-648
    • Steinhorn, I.1
  • 43
    • 0000313087 scopus 로고
    • The Dead Sea
    • Steinhorn, I., and J. R. Gat (1983), The Dead Sea, Sci. Am., 249, 102-109.
    • (1983) Sci. Am. , vol.249 , pp. 102-109
    • Steinhorn, I.1    Gat, J.R.2
  • 44
    • 0018711281 scopus 로고
    • The Dead Sea: Deepening of the mixolimnion signifies the overture to overturn of the water column
    • Steinhorn, I., et al. (1979), The Dead Sea: Deepening of the mixolimnion signifies the overture to overturn of the water column, Science, 206, 55-57.
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 55-57
    • Steinhorn, I.1
  • 45
    • 84988209849 scopus 로고
    • Radium in the Dead Sea: A possible tracer for the duration of meromixis
    • Stiller, M., and Y. C. Chung (1984), Radium in the Dead Sea: A possible tracer for the duration of meromixis, Limnol. Oceanogr., 29, 574-586.
    • (1984) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 574-586
    • Stiller, M.1    Chung, Y.C.2
  • 46
    • 0002716258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halite precipitation and sediment deposition as measured in sediment traps deployed in the Dead Sea: 1981-1983
    • edited by T. Niemi, Z. Ben-Avraham, and J. R. Gat, Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • Stiller, M., J. R. Gat, and P. Kaushansky (1997), Halite precipitation and sediment deposition as measured in sediment traps deployed in the Dead Sea: 1981-1983, in The Dead Sea-The Lake and Its Setting, edited by T. Niemi, Z. Ben-Avraham, and J. R. Gat, pp. 171-183, Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1997) The Dead Sea-The Lake and Its Setting , pp. 171-183
    • Stiller, M.1    Gat, J.R.2    Kaushansky, P.3
  • 48
    • 84871008468 scopus 로고
    • Longwave radiation from clear sky
    • Swinbank, W. C. (1963), Longwave radiation from clear sky, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 89, 339-348.
    • (1963) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 339-348
    • Swinbank, W.C.1
  • 49
    • 31444456466 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of Stormwater and Water Quality Model Users Group Meeting April 12-13, 1984
    • Washington, D. C.
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (1984), Proceedings of Stormwater and Water Quality Model Users Group Meeting April 12-13, 1984, Rep. EPA-600/9-85-003, Washington, D. C.
    • (1984) Rep. EPA-600/9-85-003


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.