메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 343-370

Tinbergen's fourth question, ontogeny: Sexual and individual differentiation

Author keywords

Behavioural development; Bird; Cytochrone oxidase; Individual differentiation; Lizard; Maternal androgens; Temperature dependent sex determination

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY; INCUBATION; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; LIZARD; ONTOGENY; SEX ALLOCATION; SEX-RELATED DIFFERENCE;

EID: 31444450401     PISSN: 15707555     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/157075605774841003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0001134223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts of genetic and hormonal induction of vertebrate sexual differentiation in the twentieth century, with special reference to the brain
    • D.W. Pfaff, A. Arnold, A. Etgen, S. Fahrbach, R. Moss & R. Rubin (Eds.), Academic Press, New York
    • Arnold, A.P. (2002) Concepts of genetic and hormonal induction of vertebrate sexual differentiation in the twentieth century, with special reference to the brain. In: D.W. Pfaff, A. Arnold, A. Etgen, S. Fahrbach, R. Moss & R. Rubin (Eds.), Hormones, Brain, and Behaviour, Vol. 4, pp. 105-136. Academic Press, New York.
    • (2002) Hormones, Brain, and Behaviour , vol.4 , pp. 105-136
    • Arnold, A.P.1
  • 2
    • 0000195295 scopus 로고
    • Effects of early experience upon the behaviour of animals
    • Beach, F.A. & Jaynes, J. (1954) Effects of early experience upon the behaviour of animals. Psych. Bull., 51, 239-263.
    • (1954) Psych. Bull. , vol.51 , pp. 239-263
    • Beach, F.A.1    Jaynes, J.2
  • 3
    • 77957208262 scopus 로고
    • The "new" endocrinology: Its scope and its impact
    • Bern, H.A. (1990) The "new" endocrinology: Its scope and its impact. Am. Zool., 30, 877-885.
    • (1990) Am. Zool. , vol.30 , pp. 877-885
    • Bern, H.A.1
  • 4
    • 0028973858 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal influences on reproductive life history strategies
    • Clark, M.M. & Galef, B.G. (1995) Prenatal influences on reproductive life history strategies. Trends Ecol. Evol., 10, 151-153.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 151-153
    • Clark, M.M.1    Galef, B.G.2
  • 5
    • 0026061862 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of sex steroid hormones in pregnant and fetal Mongolian gerbils
    • Clark, M.M., Crews, D. & Galef, B.G. (1991a) Concentrations of sex steroid hormones in pregnant and fetal Mongolian gerbils. Physiol. Behav., 49, 239-243.
    • (1991) Physiol. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 239-243
    • Clark, M.M.1    Crews, D.2    Galef, B.G.3
  • 6
    • 0026013486 scopus 로고
    • Nonrandom sex composition of gerbil mouse and hamster litters before and after bird
    • Clark, M.M., Galef, B.G. & vom Saal, F.S. (1991b) Nonrandom sex composition of gerbil mouse and hamster litters before and after bird. Dev. Psychobiol., 24, 81-90.
    • (1991) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.24 , pp. 81-90
    • Clark, M.M.1    Galef, B.G.2    vom Saal, F.S.3
  • 8
    • 0030971161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent effects of incubation temperature and gonadal sex on the volume and metabolic capacity of brain nuclei in the leopard gecko, Eublepharis macularius, a lizard with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Coomber, P., Crews, D. & Gonzalez-Lima, F. (1997) Independent effects of incubation temperature and gonadal sex on the volume and metabolic capacity of brain nuclei in the leopard gecko, Eublepharis macularius, a lizard with temperature-dependent sex determination. J. Comp. Neurol., 380, 409-421.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.380 , pp. 409-421
    • Coomber, P.1    Crews, D.2    Gonzalez-Lima, F.3
  • 9
    • 0038219716 scopus 로고
    • 2-DG and neuroethology: Metabolic mapping of brain activity during sexual and aggressive species typical behaviours
    • F. Gonzalez-Lima, T. Finkenstaedt & H. Scheich (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers BV, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Crews, D. (1992) 2-DG and neuroethology: Metabolic mapping of brain activity during sexual and aggressive species typical behaviours. In: F. Gonzalez-Lima, T. Finkenstaedt & H. Scheich (Eds.), Advances in Metabolic Mapping Techniques for Brain Imaging of Behavioural and Learning Functions, pp. 367-387. Kluwer Academic Publishers BV, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1992) Advances in Metabolic Mapping Techniques for Brain Imaging of Behavioural and Learning Functions , pp. 367-387
    • Crews, D.1
  • 10
    • 0027712535 scopus 로고
    • The Organizational Concept and vertebrates without sex chromosomes
    • Crews, D. (1993) The Organizational Concept and vertebrates without sex chromosomes. Brain Behav. Evol., 42, 202-214.
    • (1993) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.42 , pp. 202-214
    • Crews, D.1
  • 11
    • 0030078324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent sex determination: The interplay of steroid hormones and temperature
    • Crews, D. (1996) Temperature-dependent sex determination: The interplay of steroid hormones and temperature. Zool. Science, 13, 1-13.
    • (1996) Zool. Science , vol.13 , pp. 1-13
    • Crews, D.1
  • 12
    • 0013167595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexuality: The environmental organization of phenotypic plasticity
    • K. Wallen & J. Schneider (Eds.), MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass
    • Crews, D. (1999) Sexuality: The environmental organization of phenotypic plasticity. In: K. Wallen & J. Schneider (Eds.), Reproduction in Context, pp. 473-499. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (1999) Reproduction in Context , pp. 473-499
    • Crews, D.1
  • 13
    • 0038558291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and evolution of neuroendocrine mechanisms underlying reproductive behaviour
    • J. Becker, S.M. Breedlove, D. Crews & M. McCarthy (Eds.), Second Edition, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass
    • Crews, D. (2002) Diversity and evolution of neuroendocrine mechanisms underlying reproductive behaviour. In: J. Becker, S.M. Breedlove, D. Crews & M. McCarthy (Eds.), Behavioural Endocrinology, Second Edition, pp. 223-288. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (2002) Behavioural Endocrinology , pp. 223-288
    • Crews, D.1
  • 14
    • 0024463291 scopus 로고
    • Action of sex steroid hormones on temperature-induced sex determination in the snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
    • Crews, D., Wibbels, T. & Gutzke, W.H.N. (1989) Action of sex steroid hormones on temperature-induced sex determination in the snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina). Gen. Comp. Endocr., 76, 159-166.
    • (1989) Gen. Comp. Endocr. , vol.76 , pp. 159-166
    • Crews, D.1    Wibbels, T.2    Gutzke, W.H.N.3
  • 15
    • 0032098452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental effects on intersexual and intrasexual variation in growth and reproduction in a lizard with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • Crews, D., Sakata, J.T. & Rhen, T. (1998) Developmental effects on intersexual and intrasexual variation in growth and reproduction in a lizard with temperature-dependent sex determination. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. (C), 119, 229-241.
    • (1998) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. (C) , vol.119 , pp. 229-241
    • Crews, D.1    Sakata, J.T.2    Rhen, T.3
  • 16
    • 7944235488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal environment affects behavior of adult transgenic mice
    • Crews, D., Fuller, T., Mirasol, E.G., Pfaff, D.W. & Ogawa, S. (2004) Postnatal environment affects behavior of adult transgenic mice. Exp. Biol. Med., 229, 935-939.
    • (2004) Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.229 , pp. 935-939
    • Crews, D.1    Fuller, T.2    Mirasol, E.G.3    Pfaff, D.W.4    Ogawa, S.5
  • 17
    • 31444438751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother knows best
    • PhD-thesis, University of Groningen, NL
    • Eising, C.M. (2004) Mother knows best. PhD-thesis, University of Groningen, NL.
    • (2004)
    • Eising, C.M.1
  • 18
    • 0346913002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yolk androgens and begging behaviour in black-headed gull chicks: An experimental field study
    • Eising, C.M. & Groothuis, T.G.G. (2003) Yolk androgens and begging behaviour in black-headed gull chicks: An experimental field study. Anim. Behav., 66, 1027-1034.
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.66 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Eising, C.M.1    Groothuis, T.G.G.2
  • 19
    • 0033215162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male attractiveness and differential hormone investment in zebra finch eggs
    • Gil, D., Graves, J., Hazon, N. & Wells, A. (1999) Male attractiveness and differential hormone investment in zebra finch eggs. Science, 286, 126-128.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 126-128
    • Gil, D.1    Graves, J.2    Hazon, N.3    Wells, A.4
  • 20
    • 0002384370 scopus 로고
    • Brain imaging of auditory learning functions in rats: Studies with fluorodeoxyglucose autoradiography and cytochrome oxidase histochemistry
    • F. Gonzalez-Lima, T. Finkenstadt & H. Scheich (Eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
    • Gonzalez-Lima, F. (1992) Brain imaging of auditory learning functions in rats: Studies with fluorodeoxyglucose autoradiography and cytochrome oxidase histochemistry. In: F. Gonzalez-Lima, T. Finkenstadt & H. Scheich (Eds.), Advances in Metabolic Mapping Techniques for Brain Imaging of Behavioural and Learning Functions, pp. 39-109. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
    • (1992) Advances in Metabolic Mapping Techniques for Brain Imaging of Behavioural and Learning Functions , pp. 39-109
    • Gonzalez-Lima, F.1
  • 21
    • 0035102043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens and the role of female "hyperaggresiveness" in spotted hyenas
    • Goyman, W., East, M.L. & Hofer, H. (2001) Androgens and the role of female "hyperaggresiveness" in spotted hyenas. Horm. Behav., 83-92.
    • (2001) Horm. Behav. , pp. 83-92
    • Goyman, W.1    East, M.L.2    Hofer, H.3
  • 22
    • 0026480371 scopus 로고
    • The influence of social experience on the development and fixation of the form of displays in the black-headed gull
    • Groothuis, T.G.G. (1992) The influence of social experience on the development and fixation of the form of displays in the black-headed gull. Anim. Behav., 43(1), 1-14.
    • (1992) Anim. Behav. , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Groothuis, T.G.G.1
  • 23
    • 0001167828 scopus 로고
    • Development of social displays: Form development, form fixation and change in context
    • P.J.P. Slater, M. Milinski, J.S. Rosenblatt (Eds.), Academic Press, New York
    • Groothuis, T.G.G. (1993) Development of social displays: Form development, form fixation and change in context. In: P.J.P. Slater, M. Milinski, J.S. Rosenblatt (Eds.), Advances in the Study of Behaviour, Vol. 22, pp. 269-322. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1993) Advances in the Study of Behaviour , vol.22 , pp. 269-322
    • Groothuis, T.G.G.1
  • 24
    • 0000212737 scopus 로고
    • The influence of testosterone on the development and fixation of the form of displays in 2 age classes of young black-headed gulls
    • Groothuis, T.G.G. & Meeuwissen, G. (1992) The influence of testosterone on the development and fixation of the form of displays in 2 age classes of young black-headed gulls. Anim. Behav., 43(2), 189-208.
    • (1992) Anim. Behav. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-208
    • Groothuis, T.G.G.1    Meeuwissen, G.2
  • 25
    • 0036081278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of within and among clutch variation in levels of maternal hormones in Black-headed gull eggs
    • Groothuis, T.G. & Schwabl, H. (2002) Determinants of within and among clutch variation in levels of maternal hormones in Black-headed gull eggs. Funct. Ecol., 16, 281-289.
    • (2002) Funct. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 281-289
    • Groothuis, T.G.1    Schwabl, H.2
  • 26
    • 0026293510 scopus 로고
    • The influence of social experience on the ontogenetic change in the relation between aggression, fear and display behaviour in black-headed gulls
    • Groothuis, T. & van Mulekom, L. (1991) The influence of social experience on the ontogenetic change in the relation between aggression, fear and display behaviour in black-headed gulls. Anim. Behav., 42, 873-881.
    • (1991) Anim. Behav. , vol.42 , pp. 873-881
    • Groothuis, T.1    van Mulekom, L.2
  • 28
    • 0040408767 scopus 로고
    • Heredity and environment in animal behaviour
    • Hebb, D.O. (1953) Heredity and environment in animal behaviour. Br. J. Anim. Behav., 1, 43-47.
    • (1953) Br. J. Anim. Behav. , vol.1 , pp. 43-47
    • Hebb, D.O.1
  • 29
    • 0036834325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone during pregnancy and gender role behaviour of preschool children: A longitudinal population study
    • & the Avon Longitudional Study of Parents and Children Study Team
    • Hines, M., Golombok, S., Rust, J., Johnston, K.J., Golding, J. & the Avon Longitudional Study of Parents and Children Study Team (2002) Testosterone during pregnancy and gender role behaviour of preschool children: A longitudinal population study. Child Dev., 73, 1678-1687.
    • (2002) Child Dev. , vol.73 , pp. 1678-1687
    • Hines, M.1    Golombok, S.2    Rust, J.3    Johnston, K.J.4    Golding, J.5
  • 31
    • 33746057866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental exposure to bisphenol A: Interaction with endogenous estradiol during pregnancy in mice
    • Howdeshell, K.L. & vom Saal, F.S. (2000) Developmental exposure to bisphenol A: Interaction with endogenous estradiol during pregnancy in mice. Am. Zool., 40, 429-437.
    • (2000) Am. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 429-437
    • Howdeshell, K.L.1    vom Saal, F.S.2
  • 32
    • 84980099560 scopus 로고
    • The courtship habits of the great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus), with an addition to the theory of sexual selection
    • 1914
    • Huxley, J.S. (1914) The courtship habits of the great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus), with an addition to the theory of sexual selection. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1914, 491-562.
    • (1914) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , pp. 491-562
    • Huxley, J.S.1
  • 33
    • 84946385074 scopus 로고
    • Courtship activities in the red-throated diver (Colymbus stellatus Pontopp); together with a discussion on the evolution of courtship in birds
    • Huxley, J.S. (1923) Courtship activities in the red-throated diver (Colymbus stellatus Pontopp); together with a discussion on the evolution of courtship in birds. J. Linn. Soc., 35, 253-291.
    • (1923) J. Linn. Soc. , vol.35 , pp. 253-291
    • Huxley, J.S.1
  • 34
    • 0030941016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intrauterine position on the metabolic capacity of the hypothalamus of female gerbils: A cytochrome oxidase study
    • Jones, D., Gonzalez-Lima, F., Crews, D., Galef, B.G. & Clark, M.M. (1997) Effects of intrauterine position on the metabolic capacity of the hypothalamus of female gerbils: A cytochrome oxidase study. Physiol. Behav., 61, 513-519.
    • (1997) Physiol. Behav. , vol.61 , pp. 513-519
    • Jones, D.1    Gonzalez-Lima, F.2    Crews, D.3    Galef, B.G.4    Clark, M.M.5
  • 35
    • 77049161520 scopus 로고
    • A critique of Konrad Lorenz's theory of instinctive behaviour
    • Lehrman, D.S. (1953) A critique of Konrad Lorenz's theory of instinctive behaviour. Quart. Rev. Biol., 28, 337-363.
    • (1953) Quart. Rev. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 337-363
    • Lehrman, D.S.1
  • 36
    • 0026763326 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal correlates of "masculinization" in female spotted hyenas: 2. Maternal and fetal steroids
    • Licht, P., Frank, L.G., Pavgi, S., Yalcinkaya, T.M., Siteri, P.K. & Glickman, S.E. (1992) Hormonal correlates of "masculinization" in female spotted hyenas: 2. Maternal and fetal steroids. J. Reprod. Fertil., 95, 463-474.
    • (1992) J. Reprod. Fertil. , vol.95 , pp. 463-474
    • Licht, P.1    Frank, L.G.2    Pavgi, S.3    Yalcinkaya, T.M.4    Siteri, P.K.5    Glickman, S.E.6
  • 37
    • 0034619099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternally derived yolk testosterone enhances the development of the hatching muscle in the red-winged blackbird
    • Lipar, J.L. & Ketterson, E.D. (2000) Maternally derived yolk testosterone enhances the development of the hatching muscle in the red-winged blackbird. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 267, 2005-2010.
    • (2000) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.267 , pp. 2005-2010
    • Lipar, J.L.1    Ketterson, E.D.2
  • 38
    • 0034928759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal care, gene expression and the transmission of individual differences in stress reactivity across generations
    • Meaney, M.J. (2001) Maternal care, gene expression and the transmission of individual differences in stress reactivity across generations. Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 24, 161-192.
    • (2001) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 161-192
    • Meaney, M.J.1
  • 39
    • 77956737450 scopus 로고
    • Maternal contributions to mammalian reproductive development and divergence of males and females
    • P.J.P. Slater, J.S. Rosenblatt, C.T. Snowdon & M. Milinski (Eds.), Academic Press, New York
    • Moore, C.L. (1995) Maternal contributions to mammalian reproductive development and divergence of males and females. In P.J.P. Slater, J.S. Rosenblatt, C.T. Snowdon & M. Milinski (Eds.), Advances in the Study of Behaviour, pp. 47-118. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1995) Advances in the Study of Behaviour , pp. 47-118
    • Moore, C.L.1
  • 40
    • 31444446873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-clutch patterns of yolk testosterone varies with the onset of incubation in black-headed gulls
    • (in press)
    • Müller, W., Eising, C.M., Dijkstra, C. & Groothuis, T.G.G. (in press) Within-clutch patterns of yolk testosterone varies with the onset of incubation in black-headed gulls. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
    • Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
    • Müller, W.1    Eising, C.M.2    Dijkstra, C.3    Groothuis, T.G.G.4
  • 41
    • 0032808983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medial extended amygdala in male reproductive behaviour: A node in the mammalian social behaviour network
    • Newman, S.W. (1999) The medial extended amygdala in male reproductive behaviour: A node in the mammalian social behaviour network. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 877, 242-257.
    • (1999) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.877 , pp. 242-257
    • Newman, S.W.1
  • 42
    • 31444438869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic origins of mate choice in a lizard with temperature-dependent sex determination
    • (in press)
    • Putz, O. & Crews, D. (in press) Embryonic origins of mate choice in a lizard with temperature-dependent sex determination. Devel. Psychobiol.,
    • Devel. Psychobiol.
    • Putz, O.1    Crews, D.2
  • 43
    • 0036080496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in reproductive behaviour within a sex; neural systems and endocrine activation
    • Rhen, T. & Crews, D. (2002) Variation in reproductive behaviour within a sex; neural systems and endocrine activation. J. Neuroendocr., 14, 517-532.
    • (2002) J. Neuroendocr. , vol.14 , pp. 517-532
    • Rhen, T.1    Crews, D.2
  • 44
    • 0003149376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the development of lateralization in chicks
    • L.J. Rogers & R.J. Andrew (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Rogers, L.J. & Deng, C. (2002) Factors affecting the development of lateralization in chicks. In: L.J. Rogers & R.J. Andrew (Eds.), Comparative Vertebrate Lateralization. Cambridge University Press, New York.
    • (2002) Comparative Vertebrate Lateralization
    • Rogers, L.J.1    Deng, C.2
  • 45
    • 0032767033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone on growth, plumage pigmentation and mortality in blackheaded gull chicks
    • Ros, A.F.H. (1999). Effects of testosterone on growth, plumage pigmentation and mortality in blackheaded gull chicks. Ibis, 141, 451-459.
    • (1999) Ibis , vol.141 , pp. 451-459
    • Ros, A.F.H.1
  • 46
    • 0036255792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social stimuli, testosterone, and aggression in gull chicks: Support for the challenge
    • Ros, A.F.H., Dieleman, St.J. & Groothuis, T.G.G. (2002) Social stimuli, testosterone, and aggression in gull chicks: Support for the challenge. Horm. Behav., 41, 334-342.
    • (2002) Horm. Behav. , vol.41 , pp. 334-342
    • Ros, A.F.H.1    Dieleman, St.J.2    Groothuis, T.G.G.3
  • 47
    • 2542497848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental sculpting of social phenotype and plasticity
    • Sakata, J.T. & Crews, D. (2004) Developmental sculpting of social phenotype and plasticity. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 28, 95-112.
    • (2004) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 95-112
    • Sakata, J.T.1    Crews, D.2
  • 48
    • 0033911211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity among limbic brain areas: Differential effects of incubation temperature and gonadal sex in the leopard gecko, Eublepharis macularius
    • Sakata, J.T., Coomber, P., Gonzalez-Lima, F. & Crews, D. (2000) Functional connectivity among limbic brain areas: Differential effects of incubation temperature and gonadal sex in the leopard gecko, Eublepharis macularius. Brain Behav. Evol., 55, 139-151.
    • (2000) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.55 , pp. 139-151
    • Sakata, J.T.1    Coomber, P.2    Gonzalez-Lima, F.3    Crews, D.4
  • 49
    • 0006828536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of experiential effects on neural metabolism: Plasticity in limbic circuits
    • R. Handa, S. Hayashi, E. Terasawa & M. Kawata (Eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA
    • Sakata, J.T., Gupta, A. & Crews, D. (2001) Animal models of experiential effects on neural metabolism: Plasticity in limbic circuits. In: R. Handa, S. Hayashi, E. Terasawa & M. Kawata (Eds.), Neuroplasticity, Development and Steroid Hormone Action, pp. 257-272. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA.
    • (2001) Neuroplasticity, Development and Steroid Hormone Action , pp. 257-272
    • Sakata, J.T.1    Gupta, A.2    Crews, D.3
  • 50
    • 0036354075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social experience affects territorial and reproductive behaviours in male leopard geckos, Eublepharis macularius
    • Sakata, J.T., Gupta, A., Chuang, C.-P. & Crews, D. (2002) Social experience affects territorial and reproductive behaviours in male leopard geckos, Eublepharis macularius. Anim. Behav., 63, 487-493.
    • (2002) Anim. Behav. , vol.63 , pp. 487-493
    • Sakata, J.T.1    Gupta, A.2    Chuang, C.-P.3    Crews, D.4
  • 51
    • 0027133237 scopus 로고
    • Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds
    • Schwabl, H. (1993) Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 90, 11446-11450.
    • (1993) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 11446-11450
    • Schwabl, H.1
  • 52
    • 0030200934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal testosterone in the avian egg enhances postnatal growth
    • Schwabl, H. (1996a) Maternal testosterone in the avian egg enhances postnatal growth. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 114, 271-276.
    • (1996) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.114 , pp. 271-276
    • Schwabl, H.1
  • 53
    • 0030268126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment modifies the testosterone levels of a female bird and its eggs
    • Schwabl, H. (1996b) Environment modifies the testosterone levels of a female bird and its eggs. J. Exp. Zool., 276, 157-163.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.276 , pp. 157-163
    • Schwabl, H.1
  • 54
    • 0030952299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hormonal mechanism for parental favouritism
    • Schwabl, H., Mock, D.W. & Gieg, J.A. (1997) A hormonal mechanism for parental favouritism. Nature, 386, 231-231.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 231
    • Schwabl, H.1    Mock, D.W.2    Gieg, J.A.3
  • 55
    • 84989996303 scopus 로고
    • On aims and methods of Ethology
    • Tinbergen, N. (1963) On aims and methods of Ethology. Z. Tierpsychol., 20, 410-433.
    • (1963) Z. Tierpsychol. , vol.20 , pp. 410-433
    • Tinbergen, N.1
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0003621240 scopus 로고
    • The strategy of the genes; a discussion of some aspects of theoretical biology
    • Allen and Unwin, London
    • Waddington, C.H. (1957) The strategy of the genes; a discussion of some aspects of theoretical biology. Allen and Unwin, London.
    • (1957)
    • Waddington, C.H.1
  • 58
    • 0031039283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does prenatal stress impair coping and regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis?
    • Weinstock, M. (1997) Does prenatal stress impair coping and regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis? Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 21, 1-10.
    • (1997) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 1-10
    • Weinstock, M.1
  • 59
    • 0025593639 scopus 로고
    • The Challenge hypothesis: Theoretical implications for patterns of testosterone secretion, mating systems, and breeding strategies
    • Wingfield, J.C., Hegner, R.E., Dufty Jr., A.M. & Ball, G.F. (1990). The Challenge hypothesis: Theoretical implications for patterns of testosterone secretion, mating systems, and breeding strategies. Am. Nat., 136, 829-846.
    • (1990) Am. Nat. , vol.136 , pp. 829-846
    • Wingfield, J.C.1    Hegner, R.E.2    Dufty Jr., A.M.3    Ball, G.F.4
  • 60
    • 0026640376 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive history affects the synaptology of the aging gonadotropin-releasing hormone system in the male rat
    • Witkin, J.W. (1992) Reproductive history affects the synaptology of the aging gonadotropin-releasing hormone system in the male rat, J. Neuroendocr., 4, 427-432.
    • (1992) J. Neuroendocr. , vol.4 , pp. 427-432
    • Witkin, J.W.1
  • 61
    • 0027069098 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intrauterine position on the survival, reproduction and home range size of female house mice
    • Zielinski, W.J., vom Saal, F.S. & Vandenbergh, J.G. (1992). The effect of intrauterine position on the survival, reproduction and home range size of female house mice. Behav. Ecol. Soociobiol., 30, 185-191.
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. Soociobiol. , vol.30 , pp. 185-191
    • Zielinski, W.J.1    vom Saal, F.S.2    Vandenbergh, J.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.